1 ;;;; functions to implement arrays
3 ;;;; This software is part of the SBCL system. See the README file for
6 ;;;; This software is derived from the CMU CL system, which was
7 ;;;; written at Carnegie Mellon University and released into the
8 ;;;; public domain. The software is in the public domain and is
9 ;;;; provided with absolutely no warranty. See the COPYING and CREDITS
10 ;;;; files for more information.
12 (in-package "SB!IMPL")
15 (declaim (inline fill-pointer array-has-fill-pointer-p adjustable-array-p
18 ;;;; miscellaneous accessor functions
20 ;;; These functions are only needed by the interpreter, 'cause the
21 ;;; compiler inlines them.
22 (macrolet ((def-frob (name)
26 (defun (setf ,name) (value array)
27 (setf (,name array) value)))))
28 (def-frob %array-fill-pointer)
29 (def-frob %array-fill-pointer-p)
30 (def-frob %array-available-elements)
31 (def-frob %array-data-vector)
32 (def-frob %array-displacement)
33 (def-frob %array-displaced-p))
35 (defun %array-rank (array)
38 (defun %array-dimension (array axis)
39 (%array-dimension array axis))
41 (defun %set-array-dimension (array axis value)
42 (%set-array-dimension array axis value))
44 (defun %check-bound (array bound index)
45 (declare (type index bound)
47 (%check-bound array bound index))
49 (defun %with-array-data (array start end)
50 (%with-array-data-macro array start end :fail-inline? t))
52 ;;; It'd waste space to expand copies of error handling in every
53 ;;; inline %WITH-ARRAY-DATA, so we have them call this function
54 ;;; instead. This is just a wrapper which is known never to return.
55 (defun failed-%with-array-data (array start end)
56 (declare (notinline %with-array-data))
57 (%with-array-data array start end)
58 (error "internal error: shouldn't be here with valid parameters"))
62 (eval-when (:compile-toplevel :execute)
63 (sb!xc:defmacro pick-vector-type (type &rest specs)
64 `(cond ,@(mapcar #'(lambda (spec)
65 `(,(if (eq (car spec) t)
67 `(subtypep ,type ',(car spec)))
71 ;;; These functions are used in the implementation of MAKE-ARRAY for
72 ;;; complex arrays. There are lots of transforms to simplify
73 ;;; MAKE-ARRAY for various easy cases, but not for all reasonable
74 ;;; cases, so e.g. as of sbcl-0.6.6 we still make full calls to
75 ;;; MAKE-ARRAY for any non-simple array. Thus, there's some value to
76 ;;; making this somewhat efficient, at least not doing full calls to
77 ;;; SUBTYPEP in the easy cases.
78 (defun %vector-type-code (type)
80 ;; Pick off some easy common cases.
82 ;; (Perhaps we should make a much more exhaustive table of easy
83 ;; common cases here. Or perhaps the effort would be better spent
84 ;; on smarter compiler transforms which do the calculation once
85 ;; and for all in any reasonable user programs.)
87 (values #.sb!vm:simple-vector-type #.sb!vm:word-bits))
88 ((character base-char standard-char)
89 (values #.sb!vm:simple-string-type #.sb!vm:byte-bits))
91 (values #.sb!vm:simple-bit-vector-type 1))
92 ;; OK, we have to wade into SUBTYPEPing after all.
94 ;; FIXME: The data here are redundant with
95 ;; *SPECIALIZED-ARRAY-ELEMENT-TYPE-PROPERTIES*.
96 (pick-vector-type type
97 (base-char (values #.sb!vm:simple-string-type #.sb!vm:byte-bits))
98 (bit (values #.sb!vm:simple-bit-vector-type 1))
100 (values #.sb!vm:simple-array-unsigned-byte-2-type 2))
102 (values #.sb!vm:simple-array-unsigned-byte-4-type 4))
104 (values #.sb!vm:simple-array-unsigned-byte-8-type 8))
106 (values #.sb!vm:simple-array-unsigned-byte-16-type 16))
108 (values #.sb!vm:simple-array-unsigned-byte-32-type 32))
110 (values #.sb!vm:simple-array-signed-byte-8-type 8))
112 (values #.sb!vm:simple-array-signed-byte-16-type 16))
114 (values #.sb!vm:simple-array-signed-byte-30-type 32))
116 (values #.sb!vm:simple-array-signed-byte-32-type 32))
117 (single-float (values #.sb!vm:simple-array-single-float-type 32))
118 (double-float (values #.sb!vm:simple-array-double-float-type 64))
121 (values #.sb!vm:simple-array-long-float-type #!+x86 96 #!+sparc 128))
122 ((complex single-float)
123 (values #.sb!vm:simple-array-complex-single-float-type 64))
124 ((complex double-float)
125 (values #.sb!vm:simple-array-complex-double-float-type 128))
127 ((complex long-float)
128 (values #.sb!vm:simple-array-complex-long-float-type
131 (t (values #.sb!vm:simple-vector-type #.sb!vm:word-bits))))))
132 (defun %complex-vector-type-code (type)
134 ;; Pick off some easy common cases.
136 #.sb!vm:complex-vector-type)
137 ((character base-char)
138 #.sb!vm:complex-string-type)
140 #.sb!vm:complex-bit-vector-type)
141 ;; OK, we have to wade into SUBTYPEPing after all.
143 (pick-vector-type type
144 (base-char #.sb!vm:complex-string-type)
145 (bit #.sb!vm:complex-bit-vector-type)
146 (t #.sb!vm:complex-vector-type)))))
148 (defun make-array (dimensions &key
150 (initial-element nil initial-element-p)
151 initial-contents adjustable fill-pointer
152 displaced-to displaced-index-offset)
153 (let* ((dimensions (if (listp dimensions) dimensions (list dimensions)))
154 (array-rank (length (the list dimensions)))
155 (simple (and (null fill-pointer)
157 (null displaced-to))))
158 (declare (fixnum array-rank))
159 (when (and displaced-index-offset (null displaced-to))
160 (error "can't specify :DISPLACED-INDEX-OFFSET without :DISPLACED-TO"))
161 (if (and simple (= array-rank 1))
162 ;; Its a (simple-array * (*))
163 (multiple-value-bind (type bits) (%vector-type-code element-type)
164 (declare (type (unsigned-byte 8) type)
165 (type (integer 1 256) bits))
166 (let* ((length (car dimensions))
167 (array (allocate-vector
170 (ceiling (* (if (= type sb!vm:simple-string-type)
175 (declare (type index length))
176 (when initial-element-p
177 (fill array initial-element))
178 (when initial-contents
179 (when initial-element
180 (error "can't specify both :INITIAL-ELEMENT and ~
182 (unless (= length (length initial-contents))
183 (error "There are ~D elements in the :INITIAL-CONTENTS, but ~
184 the vector length is ~D."
185 (length initial-contents)
187 (replace array initial-contents))
189 ;; It's either a complex array or a multidimensional array.
190 (let* ((total-size (reduce #'* dimensions))
191 (data (or displaced-to
192 (data-vector-from-inits
193 dimensions total-size element-type
194 initial-contents initial-element initial-element-p)))
195 (array (make-array-header
196 (cond ((= array-rank 1)
197 (%complex-vector-type-code element-type))
198 (simple sb!vm:simple-array-type)
199 (t sb!vm:complex-array-type))
202 (unless (= array-rank 1)
203 (error "Only vectors can have fill pointers."))
204 (let ((length (car dimensions)))
205 (declare (fixnum length))
206 (setf (%array-fill-pointer array)
207 (cond ((eq fill-pointer t)
210 (unless (and (fixnump fill-pointer)
212 (<= fill-pointer length))
213 (error "invalid fill-pointer ~D"
216 (setf (%array-fill-pointer-p array) t))
218 (setf (%array-fill-pointer array) total-size)
219 (setf (%array-fill-pointer-p array) nil)))
220 (setf (%array-available-elements array) total-size)
221 (setf (%array-data-vector array) data)
223 (when (or initial-element-p initial-contents)
224 (error "Neither :INITIAL-ELEMENT nor :INITIAL-CONTENTS ~
225 can be specified along with :DISPLACED-TO"))
226 (let ((offset (or displaced-index-offset 0)))
227 (when (> (+ offset total-size)
228 (array-total-size displaced-to))
229 (error "~S doesn't have enough elements." displaced-to))
230 (setf (%array-displacement array) offset)
231 (setf (%array-displaced-p array) t)))
233 (setf (%array-displaced-p array) nil)))
235 (dolist (dim dimensions)
236 (setf (%array-dimension array axis) dim)
240 ;;; DATA-VECTOR-FROM-INITS returns a simple vector that has the
241 ;;; specified array characteristics. Dimensions is only used to pass
242 ;;; to FILL-DATA-VECTOR for error checking on the structure of
243 ;;; initial-contents.
244 (defun data-vector-from-inits (dimensions total-size element-type
245 initial-contents initial-element
247 (when (and initial-contents initial-element-p)
248 (error "cannot supply both :INITIAL-CONTENTS and :INITIAL-ELEMENT to
249 either MAKE-ARRAY or ADJUST-ARRAY."))
250 (let ((data (if initial-element-p
251 (make-array total-size
252 :element-type element-type
253 :initial-element initial-element)
254 (make-array total-size
255 :element-type element-type))))
256 (cond (initial-element-p
257 (unless (simple-vector-p data)
258 (unless (typep initial-element element-type)
259 (error "~S cannot be used to initialize an array of type ~S."
260 initial-element element-type))
261 (fill (the vector data) initial-element)))
263 (fill-data-vector data dimensions initial-contents)))
266 (defun fill-data-vector (vector dimensions initial-contents)
268 (labels ((frob (axis dims contents)
270 (setf (aref vector index) contents)
273 (unless (typep contents 'sequence)
274 (error "malformed :INITIAL-CONTENTS: ~S is not a ~
275 sequence, but ~D more layer~:P needed."
277 (- (length dimensions) axis)))
278 (unless (= (length contents) (car dims))
279 (error "malformed :INITIAL-CONTENTS: Dimension of ~
280 axis ~D is ~D, but ~S is ~D long."
281 axis (car dims) contents (length contents)))
283 (dolist (content contents)
284 (frob (1+ axis) (cdr dims) content))
285 (dotimes (i (length contents))
286 (frob (1+ axis) (cdr dims) (aref contents i))))))))
287 (frob 0 dimensions initial-contents))))
289 (defun vector (&rest objects)
291 "Construct a SIMPLE-VECTOR from the given objects."
292 (coerce (the list objects) 'simple-vector))
294 ;;;; accessor/setter functions
296 (eval-when (:compile-toplevel :execute)
297 (defparameter *specialized-array-element-types*
312 #!+long-float long-float
313 (complex single-float)
314 (complex double-float)
315 #!+long-float (complex long-float))))
317 (defun hairy-data-vector-ref (array index)
318 (with-array-data ((vector array) (index index) (end))
319 (declare (ignore end) (optimize (safety 3)))
321 #.(mapcar (lambda (type)
322 (let ((atype `(simple-array ,type (*))))
324 (data-vector-ref (the ,atype vector)
326 *specialized-array-element-types*))))
328 (defun hairy-data-vector-set (array index new-value)
329 (with-array-data ((vector array) (index index) (end))
330 (declare (ignore end) (optimize (safety 3)))
332 #.(mapcar (lambda (type)
333 (let ((atype `(simple-array ,type (*))))
335 (data-vector-set (the ,atype vector)
339 *specialized-array-element-types*))))
341 (defun %array-row-major-index (array subscripts
342 &optional (invalid-index-error-p t))
343 (declare (array array)
345 (let ((rank (array-rank array)))
346 (unless (= rank (length subscripts))
347 (error "wrong number of subscripts, ~D, for array of rank ~D"
348 (length subscripts) rank))
349 (if (array-header-p array)
350 (do ((subs (nreverse subscripts) (cdr subs))
351 (axis (1- (array-rank array)) (1- axis))
355 (declare (list subs) (fixnum axis chunk-size result))
356 (let ((index (car subs))
357 (dim (%array-dimension array axis)))
358 (declare (fixnum index dim))
359 (unless (< -1 index dim)
360 (if invalid-index-error-p
361 (error "invalid index ~D~[~;~:; on axis ~:*~D~] in ~S"
363 (return-from %array-row-major-index nil)))
364 (incf result (* chunk-size index))
365 (setf chunk-size (* chunk-size dim))))
366 (let ((index (first subscripts)))
367 (unless (< -1 index (length (the (simple-array * (*)) array)))
368 (if invalid-index-error-p
369 (error "invalid index ~D in ~S" index array)
370 (return-from %array-row-major-index nil)))
373 (defun array-in-bounds-p (array &rest subscripts)
375 "Returns T if the Subscipts are in bounds for the Array, Nil otherwise."
376 (if (%array-row-major-index array subscripts nil)
379 (defun array-row-major-index (array &rest subscripts)
380 (%array-row-major-index array subscripts))
382 (defun aref (array &rest subscripts)
384 "Returns the element of the Array specified by the Subscripts."
385 (row-major-aref array (%array-row-major-index array subscripts)))
387 (defun %aset (array &rest stuff)
388 (let ((subscripts (butlast stuff))
389 (new-value (car (last stuff))))
390 (setf (row-major-aref array (%array-row-major-index array subscripts))
393 ;;; FIXME: What's supposed to happen with functions
394 ;;; like AREF when we (DEFUN (SETF FOO) ..) when
395 ;;; DEFSETF FOO is also defined? It seems as though the logical
396 ;;; thing to do would be to nuke the macro definition for (SETF FOO)
397 ;;; and replace it with the (SETF FOO) function, issuing a warning,
398 ;;; just as for ordinary functions
399 ;;; * (LISP-IMPLEMENTATION-VERSION)
400 ;;; "18a+ release x86-linux 2.4.7 6 November 1998 cvs"
401 ;;; * (DEFMACRO ZOO (X) `(+ ,X ,X))
403 ;;; * (DEFUN ZOO (X) (* 3 X))
404 ;;; Warning: ZOO previously defined as a macro.
406 ;;; But that doesn't seem to be what happens in CMU CL.
408 ;;; Also, it would be nice to make DESCRIBE FOO tell whether a symbol
409 ;;; has a setf expansion and/or a setf function defined.
411 #!-sb-fluid (declaim (inline (setf aref)))
412 (defun (setf aref) (new-value array &rest subscripts)
413 (declare (type array array))
414 (setf (row-major-aref array (%array-row-major-index array subscripts))
417 (defun row-major-aref (array index)
419 "Returns the element of array corressponding to the row-major index. This is
421 (declare (optimize (safety 1)))
422 (row-major-aref array index))
424 (defun %set-row-major-aref (array index new-value)
425 (declare (optimize (safety 1)))
426 (setf (row-major-aref array index) new-value))
428 (defun svref (simple-vector index)
430 "Returns the Index'th element of the given Simple-Vector."
431 (declare (optimize (safety 1)))
432 (aref simple-vector index))
434 (defun %svset (simple-vector index new)
435 (declare (optimize (safety 1)))
436 (setf (aref simple-vector index) new))
438 (defun bit (bit-array &rest subscripts)
440 "Returns the bit from the Bit-Array at the specified Subscripts."
441 (declare (type (array bit) bit-array) (optimize (safety 1)))
442 (row-major-aref bit-array (%array-row-major-index bit-array subscripts)))
444 (defun %bitset (bit-array &rest stuff)
445 (declare (type (array bit) bit-array) (optimize (safety 1)))
446 (let ((subscripts (butlast stuff))
447 (new-value (car (last stuff))))
448 (setf (row-major-aref bit-array
449 (%array-row-major-index bit-array subscripts))
452 #!-sb-fluid (declaim (inline (setf bit)))
453 (defun (setf bit) (new-value bit-array &rest subscripts)
454 (declare (type (array bit) bit-array) (optimize (safety 1)))
455 (setf (row-major-aref bit-array
456 (%array-row-major-index bit-array subscripts))
459 (defun sbit (simple-bit-array &rest subscripts)
461 "Returns the bit from the Simple-Bit-Array at the specified Subscripts."
462 (declare (type (simple-array bit) simple-bit-array) (optimize (safety 1)))
463 (row-major-aref simple-bit-array
464 (%array-row-major-index simple-bit-array subscripts)))
466 ;;; KLUDGE: Not all these things (%SET-ROW-MAJOR-AREF, %SET-FILL-POINTER,
467 ;;; %SET-FDEFINITION, %SCHARSET, %SBITSET..) seem to deserve separate names.
468 ;;; Could we just DEFUN (SETF SBIT) etc. and get rid of the non-ANSI names?
470 (defun %sbitset (simple-bit-array &rest stuff)
471 (declare (type (simple-array bit) simple-bit-array) (optimize (safety 1)))
472 (let ((subscripts (butlast stuff))
473 (new-value (car (last stuff))))
474 (setf (row-major-aref simple-bit-array
475 (%array-row-major-index simple-bit-array subscripts))
478 #!-sb-fluid (declaim (inline (setf sbit)))
479 (defun (setf sbit) (new-value bit-array &rest subscripts)
480 (declare (type (simple-array bit) bit-array) (optimize (safety 1)))
481 (setf (row-major-aref bit-array
482 (%array-row-major-index bit-array subscripts))
485 ;;;; miscellaneous array properties
487 (defun array-element-type (array)
489 "Returns the type of the elements of the array"
490 (let ((type (get-type array)))
491 (macrolet ((pick-element-type (&rest stuff)
492 `(cond ,@(mapcar #'(lambda (stuff)
494 (let ((item (car stuff)))
499 (mapcar #'(lambda (x)
506 ;; FIXME: The data here are redundant with
507 ;; *SPECIALIZED-ARRAY-ELEMENT-TYPE-PROPERTIES*.
509 ((sb!vm:simple-string-type sb!vm:complex-string-type) 'base-char)
510 ((sb!vm:simple-bit-vector-type sb!vm:complex-bit-vector-type) 'bit)
511 (sb!vm:simple-vector-type t)
512 (sb!vm:simple-array-unsigned-byte-2-type '(unsigned-byte 2))
513 (sb!vm:simple-array-unsigned-byte-4-type '(unsigned-byte 4))
514 (sb!vm:simple-array-unsigned-byte-8-type '(unsigned-byte 8))
515 (sb!vm:simple-array-unsigned-byte-16-type '(unsigned-byte 16))
516 (sb!vm:simple-array-unsigned-byte-32-type '(unsigned-byte 32))
517 (sb!vm:simple-array-signed-byte-8-type '(signed-byte 8))
518 (sb!vm:simple-array-signed-byte-16-type '(signed-byte 16))
519 (sb!vm:simple-array-signed-byte-30-type '(signed-byte 30))
520 (sb!vm:simple-array-signed-byte-32-type '(signed-byte 32))
521 (sb!vm:simple-array-single-float-type 'single-float)
522 (sb!vm:simple-array-double-float-type 'double-float)
524 (sb!vm:simple-array-long-float-type 'long-float)
525 (sb!vm:simple-array-complex-single-float-type '(complex single-float))
526 (sb!vm:simple-array-complex-double-float-type '(complex double-float))
528 (sb!vm:simple-array-complex-long-float-type '(complex long-float))
529 ((sb!vm:simple-array-type sb!vm:complex-vector-type
530 sb!vm:complex-array-type)
531 (with-array-data ((array array) (start) (end))
532 (declare (ignore start end))
533 (array-element-type array)))
535 (error "~S is not an array." array))))))
537 (defun array-rank (array)
539 "Return the number of dimensions of ARRAY."
540 (if (array-header-p array)
544 (defun array-dimension (array axis-number)
546 "Returns the length of dimension AXIS-NUMBER of ARRAY."
547 (declare (array array) (type index axis-number))
548 (cond ((not (array-header-p array))
549 (unless (= axis-number 0)
550 (error "Vector axis is not zero: ~S" axis-number))
551 (length (the (simple-array * (*)) array)))
552 ((>= axis-number (%array-rank array))
553 (error "~D is too big; ~S only has ~D dimension~:P."
554 axis-number array (%array-rank array)))
556 (%array-dimension array axis-number))))
558 (defun array-dimensions (array)
560 "Return a list whose elements are the dimensions of the array"
561 (declare (array array))
562 (if (array-header-p array)
563 (do ((results nil (cons (array-dimension array index) results))
564 (index (1- (array-rank array)) (1- index)))
565 ((minusp index) results))
566 (list (array-dimension array 0))))
568 (defun array-total-size (array)
570 "Return the total number of elements in the Array."
571 (declare (array array))
572 (if (array-header-p array)
573 (%array-available-elements array)
574 (length (the vector array))))
576 (defun array-displacement (array)
578 "Return the values of :DISPLACED-TO and :DISPLACED-INDEX-offset
579 options to MAKE-ARRAY, or NIL and 0 if not a displaced array."
580 (declare (type array array))
581 (if (and (array-header-p array) ; if unsimple and
582 (%array-displaced-p array)) ; displaced
583 (values (%array-data-vector array) (%array-displacement array))
586 (defun adjustable-array-p (array)
588 "Return T if (ADJUST-ARRAY ARRAY...) would return an array identical
589 to the argument, this happens for complex arrays."
590 (declare (array array))
591 (not (typep array 'simple-array)))
593 ;;;; fill pointer frobbing stuff
595 (defun array-has-fill-pointer-p (array)
597 "Return T if the given ARRAY has a fill pointer, or NIL otherwise."
598 (declare (array array))
599 (and (array-header-p array) (%array-fill-pointer-p array)))
601 (defun fill-pointer (vector)
603 "Return the FILL-POINTER of the given VECTOR."
604 (declare (vector vector))
605 (if (and (array-header-p vector) (%array-fill-pointer-p vector))
606 (%array-fill-pointer vector)
607 (error 'simple-type-error
609 :expected-type '(and vector (satisfies array-has-fill-pointer-p))
610 :format-control "~S is not an array with a fill pointer."
611 :format-arguments (list vector))))
613 (defun %set-fill-pointer (vector new)
614 (declare (vector vector) (fixnum new))
615 (if (and (array-header-p vector) (%array-fill-pointer-p vector))
616 (if (> new (%array-available-elements vector))
618 "The new fill pointer, ~S, is larger than the length of the vector."
620 (setf (%array-fill-pointer vector) new))
621 (error 'simple-type-error
623 :expected-type '(and vector (satisfies array-has-fill-pointer-p))
624 :format-control "~S is not an array with a fill pointer."
625 :format-arguments (list vector))))
627 ;;; FIXME: It'd probably make sense to use a MACROLET to share the
628 ;;; guts of VECTOR-PUSH between VECTOR-PUSH-EXTEND. Such a macro
629 ;;; should probably be based on the VECTOR-PUSH-EXTEND code (which is
630 ;;; new ca. sbcl-0.7.0) rather than the VECTOR-PUSH code (which dates
632 (defun vector-push (new-el array)
634 "Attempt to set the element of ARRAY designated by its fill pointer
635 to NEW-EL, and increment the fill pointer by one. If the fill pointer is
636 too large, NIL is returned, otherwise the index of the pushed element is
638 (declare (vector array))
639 (let ((fill-pointer (fill-pointer array)))
640 (declare (fixnum fill-pointer))
641 (cond ((= fill-pointer (%array-available-elements array))
644 (setf (aref array fill-pointer) new-el)
645 (setf (%array-fill-pointer array) (1+ fill-pointer))
648 (defun vector-push-extend (new-element
651 (extension (1+ (length vector))))
652 (declare (vector vector) (fixnum extension))
653 (let ((fill-pointer (fill-pointer vector)))
654 (declare (fixnum fill-pointer))
655 (when (= fill-pointer (%array-available-elements vector))
656 (adjust-array vector (+ fill-pointer extension)))
657 (setf (aref vector fill-pointer) new-element)
658 (setf (%array-fill-pointer vector) (1+ fill-pointer))
661 (defun vector-pop (array)
663 "Decrease the fill pointer by 1 and return the element pointed to by the
665 (declare (vector array))
666 (let ((fill-pointer (fill-pointer array)))
667 (declare (fixnum fill-pointer))
668 (if (zerop fill-pointer)
669 (error "There is nothing left to pop.")
671 (setf (%array-fill-pointer array)
672 (1- fill-pointer))))))
676 (defun adjust-array (array dimensions &key
677 (element-type (array-element-type array))
678 (initial-element nil initial-element-p)
679 initial-contents fill-pointer
680 displaced-to displaced-index-offset)
682 "Adjust ARRAY's dimensions to the given DIMENSIONS and stuff."
683 (let ((dimensions (if (listp dimensions) dimensions (list dimensions))))
684 (cond ((/= (the fixnum (length (the list dimensions)))
685 (the fixnum (array-rank array)))
686 (error "The number of dimensions not equal to rank of array."))
687 ((not (subtypep element-type (array-element-type array)))
688 (error "The new element type, ~S, is incompatible with old type."
690 (let ((array-rank (length (the list dimensions))))
691 (declare (fixnum array-rank))
692 (when (and fill-pointer (> array-rank 1))
693 (error "Multidimensional arrays can't have fill pointers."))
694 (cond (initial-contents
695 ;; array former contents replaced by INITIAL-CONTENTS
696 (if (or initial-element-p displaced-to)
697 (error "INITIAL-CONTENTS may not be specified with ~
698 the :INITIAL-ELEMENT or :DISPLACED-TO option."))
699 (let* ((array-size (apply #'* dimensions))
700 (array-data (data-vector-from-inits
701 dimensions array-size element-type
702 initial-contents initial-element
704 (if (adjustable-array-p array)
705 (set-array-header array array-data array-size
706 (get-new-fill-pointer array array-size
709 (if (array-header-p array)
710 ;; simple multidimensional or single dimensional array
711 (make-array dimensions
712 :element-type element-type
713 :initial-contents initial-contents)
716 ;; We already established that no INITIAL-CONTENTS was supplied.
717 (when initial-element
718 (error "The :INITIAL-ELEMENT option may not be specified ~
719 with :DISPLACED-TO."))
720 (unless (subtypep element-type (array-element-type displaced-to))
721 (error "can't displace an array of type ~S into another of ~
723 element-type (array-element-type displaced-to)))
724 (let ((displacement (or displaced-index-offset 0))
725 (array-size (apply #'* dimensions)))
726 (declare (fixnum displacement array-size))
727 (if (< (the fixnum (array-total-size displaced-to))
728 (the fixnum (+ displacement array-size)))
729 (error "The :DISPLACED-TO array is too small."))
730 (if (adjustable-array-p array)
731 ;; None of the original contents appear in adjusted array.
732 (set-array-header array displaced-to array-size
733 (get-new-fill-pointer array array-size
735 displacement dimensions t)
736 ;; simple multidimensional or single dimensional array
737 (make-array dimensions
738 :element-type element-type
739 :displaced-to displaced-to
740 :displaced-index-offset
741 displaced-index-offset))))
743 (let ((old-length (array-total-size array))
744 (new-length (car dimensions))
746 (declare (fixnum old-length new-length))
747 (with-array-data ((old-data array) (old-start)
748 (old-end old-length))
749 (cond ((or (%array-displaced-p array)
750 (< old-length new-length))
752 (data-vector-from-inits
753 dimensions new-length element-type
754 initial-contents initial-element
756 (replace new-data old-data
757 :start2 old-start :end2 old-end))
759 (shrink-vector old-data new-length))))
760 (if (adjustable-array-p array)
761 (set-array-header array new-data new-length
762 (get-new-fill-pointer array new-length
767 (let ((old-length (%array-available-elements array))
768 (new-length (apply #'* dimensions)))
769 (declare (fixnum old-length new-length))
770 (with-array-data ((old-data array) (old-start)
771 (old-end old-length))
772 (declare (ignore old-end))
773 (let ((new-data (if (or (%array-displaced-p array)
774 (> new-length old-length))
775 (data-vector-from-inits
776 dimensions new-length
777 element-type () initial-element
780 (if (or (zerop old-length) (zerop new-length))
781 (when initial-element-p (fill new-data initial-element))
782 (zap-array-data old-data (array-dimensions array)
784 new-data dimensions new-length
785 element-type initial-element
787 (set-array-header array new-data new-length
788 new-length 0 dimensions nil)))))))))
790 (defun get-new-fill-pointer (old-array new-array-size fill-pointer)
791 (cond ((not fill-pointer)
792 (when (array-has-fill-pointer-p old-array)
793 (when (> (%array-fill-pointer old-array) new-array-size)
794 (error "cannot ADJUST-ARRAY an array (~S) to a size (~S) that is ~
795 smaller than its fill pointer (~S)"
796 old-array new-array-size (fill-pointer old-array)))
797 (%array-fill-pointer old-array)))
798 ((not (array-has-fill-pointer-p old-array))
799 (error "cannot supply a non-NIL value (~S) for :FILL-POINTER ~
800 in ADJUST-ARRAY unless the array (~S) was originally ~
801 created with a fill pointer"
804 ((numberp fill-pointer)
805 (when (> fill-pointer new-array-size)
806 (error "can't supply a value for :FILL-POINTER (~S) that is larger ~
807 than the new length of the vector (~S)"
808 fill-pointer new-array-size))
813 (error "bogus value for :FILL-POINTER in ADJUST-ARRAY: ~S"
816 ;;; Destructively alter VECTOR, changing its length to NEW-LENGTH,
817 ;;; which must be less than or equal to its current length.
818 (defun shrink-vector (vector new-length)
819 (declare (vector vector))
820 (unless (array-header-p vector)
821 (macrolet ((frob (name &rest things)
823 ,@(mapcar (lambda (thing)
824 (destructuring-bind (type-spec fill-value)
827 (fill (truly-the ,type-spec ,name)
829 :start new-length))))
831 ;; FIXME: The associations between vector types and initial
832 ;; values here are redundant with
833 ;; *SPECIALIZED-ARRAY-ELEMENT-TYPE-PROPERTIES*.
836 (simple-base-string #.*default-init-char-form*)
837 (simple-bit-vector 0)
838 ((simple-array (unsigned-byte 2) (*)) 0)
839 ((simple-array (unsigned-byte 4) (*)) 0)
840 ((simple-array (unsigned-byte 8) (*)) 0)
841 ((simple-array (unsigned-byte 16) (*)) 0)
842 ((simple-array (unsigned-byte 32) (*)) 0)
843 ((simple-array (signed-byte 8) (*)) 0)
844 ((simple-array (signed-byte 16) (*)) 0)
845 ((simple-array (signed-byte 30) (*)) 0)
846 ((simple-array (signed-byte 32) (*)) 0)
847 ((simple-array single-float (*)) (coerce 0 'single-float))
848 ((simple-array double-float (*)) (coerce 0 'double-float))
850 ((simple-array long-float (*)) (coerce 0 'long-float))
851 ((simple-array (complex single-float) (*))
852 (coerce 0 '(complex single-float)))
853 ((simple-array (complex double-float) (*))
854 (coerce 0 '(complex double-float)))
856 ((simple-array (complex long-float) (*))
857 (coerce 0 '(complex long-float))))))
858 ;; Only arrays have fill-pointers, but vectors have their length
859 ;; parameter in the same place.
860 (setf (%array-fill-pointer vector) new-length)
863 ;;; Fill in array header with the provided information, and return the array.
864 (defun set-array-header (array data length fill-pointer displacement dimensions
865 &optional displacedp)
866 (setf (%array-data-vector array) data)
867 (setf (%array-available-elements array) length)
869 (setf (%array-fill-pointer array) fill-pointer)
870 (setf (%array-fill-pointer-p array) t))
872 (setf (%array-fill-pointer array) length)
873 (setf (%array-fill-pointer-p array) nil)))
874 (setf (%array-displacement array) displacement)
875 (if (listp dimensions)
876 (dotimes (axis (array-rank array))
877 (declare (type index axis))
878 (setf (%array-dimension array axis) (pop dimensions)))
879 (setf (%array-dimension array 0) dimensions))
880 (setf (%array-displaced-p array) displacedp)
883 ;;;; ZAP-ARRAY-DATA for ADJUST-ARRAY
885 ;;; a temporary to be used when OLD-DATA and NEW-DATA are EQ.
886 ;;; KLUDGE: Boy, DYNAMIC-EXTENT would be nice.
887 (defvar *zap-array-data-temp* (make-array 1000 :initial-element t))
889 (defun zap-array-data-temp (length element-type initial-element
891 (declare (fixnum length))
892 (when (> length (the fixnum (length *zap-array-data-temp*)))
893 (setf *zap-array-data-temp*
894 (make-array length :initial-element t)))
895 (when initial-element-p
896 (unless (typep initial-element element-type)
897 (error "~S can't be used to initialize an array of type ~S."
898 initial-element element-type))
899 (fill (the simple-vector *zap-array-data-temp*) initial-element
901 *zap-array-data-temp*)
903 ;;; This does the grinding work for ADJUST-ARRAY. It zaps the data
904 ;;; from the OLD-DATA in an arrangement specified by the OLD-DIMS to
905 ;;; the NEW-DATA in an arrangement specified by the NEW-DIMS. OFFSET
906 ;;; is a displaced offset to be added to computed indices of OLD-DATA.
907 ;;; NEW-LENGTH, ELEMENT-TYPE, INITIAL-ELEMENT, and INITIAL-ELEMENT-P
908 ;;; are used when OLD-DATA and NEW-DATA are EQ; in this case, a
909 ;;; temporary must be used and filled appropriately. When OLD-DATA and
910 ;;; NEW-DATA are not EQ, NEW-DATA has already been filled with any
911 ;;; specified initial-element.
912 (defun zap-array-data (old-data old-dims offset new-data new-dims new-length
913 element-type initial-element initial-element-p)
914 (declare (list old-dims new-dims))
915 (setq old-dims (nreverse old-dims))
916 (setq new-dims (reverse new-dims))
917 (if (eq old-data new-data)
918 (let ((temp (zap-array-data-temp new-length element-type
919 initial-element initial-element-p)))
920 (zap-array-data-aux old-data old-dims offset temp new-dims)
921 (dotimes (i new-length) (setf (aref new-data i) (aref temp i))))
922 (zap-array-data-aux old-data old-dims offset new-data new-dims)))
924 (defun zap-array-data-aux (old-data old-dims offset new-data new-dims)
925 (declare (fixnum offset))
926 (let ((limits (mapcar #'(lambda (x y)
927 (declare (fixnum x y))
928 (1- (the fixnum (min x y))))
930 (macrolet ((bump-index-list (index limits)
931 `(do ((subscripts ,index (cdr subscripts))
932 (limits ,limits (cdr limits)))
933 ((null subscripts) nil)
934 (cond ((< (the fixnum (car subscripts))
935 (the fixnum (car limits)))
937 (1+ (the fixnum (car subscripts))))
939 (t (rplaca subscripts 0))))))
940 (do ((index (make-list (length old-dims) :initial-element 0)
941 (bump-index-list index limits)))
943 (setf (aref new-data (row-major-index-from-dims index new-dims))
945 (+ (the fixnum (row-major-index-from-dims index old-dims))
948 ;;; Figure out the row-major-order index of an array reference from a
949 ;;; list of subscripts and a list of dimensions. This is for internal
950 ;;; calls only, and the subscripts and dim-list variables are assumed
951 ;;; to be reversed from what the user supplied.
952 (defun row-major-index-from-dims (rev-subscripts rev-dim-list)
953 (do ((rev-subscripts rev-subscripts (cdr rev-subscripts))
954 (rev-dim-list rev-dim-list (cdr rev-dim-list))
957 ((null rev-dim-list) result)
958 (declare (fixnum chunk-size result))
959 (setq result (+ result
960 (the fixnum (* (the fixnum (car rev-subscripts))
962 (setq chunk-size (* chunk-size (the fixnum (car rev-dim-list))))))
966 (defun bit-array-same-dimensions-p (array1 array2)
967 (declare (type (array bit) array1 array2))
968 (and (= (array-rank array1)
970 (dotimes (index (array-rank array1) t)
971 (when (/= (array-dimension array1 index)
972 (array-dimension array2 index))
975 (defun pick-result-array (result-bit-array bit-array-1)
976 (case result-bit-array
978 ((nil) (make-array (array-dimensions bit-array-1)
982 (unless (bit-array-same-dimensions-p bit-array-1
984 (error "~S and ~S don't have the same dimensions."
985 bit-array-1 result-bit-array))
988 (defmacro def-bit-array-op (name function)
989 `(defun ,name (bit-array-1 bit-array-2 &optional result-bit-array)
991 "Perform a bit-wise ~A on the elements of BIT-ARRAY-1 and ~
992 BIT-ARRAY-2,~% putting the results in RESULT-BIT-ARRAY. ~
993 If RESULT-BIT-ARRAY is T,~% BIT-ARRAY-1 is used. If ~
994 RESULT-BIT-ARRAY is NIL or omitted, a new array is~% created. ~
995 All the arrays must have the same rank and dimensions."
996 (symbol-name function))
997 (declare (type (array bit) bit-array-1 bit-array-2)
998 (type (or (array bit) (member t nil)) result-bit-array))
999 (unless (bit-array-same-dimensions-p bit-array-1 bit-array-2)
1000 (error "~S and ~S don't have the same dimensions."
1001 bit-array-1 bit-array-2))
1002 (let ((result-bit-array (pick-result-array result-bit-array bit-array-1)))
1003 (if (and (simple-bit-vector-p bit-array-1)
1004 (simple-bit-vector-p bit-array-2)
1005 (simple-bit-vector-p result-bit-array))
1006 (locally (declare (optimize (speed 3) (safety 0)))
1007 (,name bit-array-1 bit-array-2 result-bit-array))
1008 (with-array-data ((data1 bit-array-1) (start1) (end1))
1009 (declare (ignore end1))
1010 (with-array-data ((data2 bit-array-2) (start2) (end2))
1011 (declare (ignore end2))
1012 (with-array-data ((data3 result-bit-array) (start3) (end3))
1013 (do ((index-1 start1 (1+ index-1))
1014 (index-2 start2 (1+ index-2))
1015 (index-3 start3 (1+ index-3)))
1016 ((>= index-3 end3) result-bit-array)
1017 (declare (type index index-1 index-2 index-3))
1018 (setf (sbit data3 index-3)
1019 (logand (,function (sbit data1 index-1)
1020 (sbit data2 index-2))
1023 (def-bit-array-op bit-and logand)
1024 (def-bit-array-op bit-ior logior)
1025 (def-bit-array-op bit-xor logxor)
1026 (def-bit-array-op bit-eqv logeqv)
1027 (def-bit-array-op bit-nand lognand)
1028 (def-bit-array-op bit-nor lognor)
1029 (def-bit-array-op bit-andc1 logandc1)
1030 (def-bit-array-op bit-andc2 logandc2)
1031 (def-bit-array-op bit-orc1 logorc1)
1032 (def-bit-array-op bit-orc2 logorc2)
1034 (defun bit-not (bit-array &optional result-bit-array)
1036 "Performs a bit-wise logical NOT on the elements of BIT-ARRAY,
1037 putting the results in RESULT-BIT-ARRAY. If RESULT-BIT-ARRAY is T,
1038 BIT-ARRAY is used. If RESULT-BIT-ARRAY is NIL or omitted, a new array is
1039 created. Both arrays must have the same rank and dimensions."
1040 (declare (type (array bit) bit-array)
1041 (type (or (array bit) (member t nil)) result-bit-array))
1042 (let ((result-bit-array (pick-result-array result-bit-array bit-array)))
1043 (if (and (simple-bit-vector-p bit-array)
1044 (simple-bit-vector-p result-bit-array))
1045 (locally (declare (optimize (speed 3) (safety 0)))
1046 (bit-not bit-array result-bit-array))
1047 (with-array-data ((src bit-array) (src-start) (src-end))
1048 (declare (ignore src-end))
1049 (with-array-data ((dst result-bit-array) (dst-start) (dst-end))
1050 (do ((src-index src-start (1+ src-index))
1051 (dst-index dst-start (1+ dst-index)))
1052 ((>= dst-index dst-end) result-bit-array)
1053 (declare (type index src-index dst-index))
1054 (setf (sbit dst dst-index)
1055 (logxor (sbit src src-index) 1))))))))