1 ;;;; This file contains stuff that implements the portable IR1
2 ;;;; semantics of type tests and coercion. The main thing we do is
3 ;;;; convert complex type operations into simpler code that can be
6 ;;;; This software is part of the SBCL system. See the README file for
9 ;;;; This software is derived from the CMU CL system, which was
10 ;;;; written at Carnegie Mellon University and released into the
11 ;;;; public domain. The software is in the public domain and is
12 ;;;; provided with absolutely no warranty. See the COPYING and CREDITS
13 ;;;; files for more information.
17 ;;;; type predicate translation
19 ;;;; We maintain a bidirectional association between type predicates
20 ;;;; and the tested type. The presence of a predicate in this
21 ;;;; association implies that it is desirable to implement tests of
22 ;;;; this type using the predicate. These are either predicates that
23 ;;;; the back end is likely to have special knowledge about, or
24 ;;;; predicates so complex that the only reasonable implentation is
25 ;;;; via function call.
27 ;;;; Some standard types (such as SEQUENCE) are best tested by letting
28 ;;;; the TYPEP source transform do its thing with the expansion. These
29 ;;;; types (and corresponding predicates) are not maintained in this
30 ;;;; association. In this case, there need not be any predicate
31 ;;;; function unless it is required by the Common Lisp specification.
33 ;;;; The mapping between predicates and type structures is considered
34 ;;;; part of the backend; different backends can support different
35 ;;;; sets of predicates.
37 ;;; Establish an association between the type predicate NAME and the
38 ;;; corresponding TYPE. This causes the type predicate to be
39 ;;; recognized for purposes of optimization.
40 (defmacro define-type-predicate (name type)
41 `(%define-type-predicate ',name ',type))
42 (defun %define-type-predicate (name specifier)
43 (let ((type (specifier-type specifier)))
44 (setf (gethash name *backend-predicate-types*) type)
45 (setf *backend-type-predicates*
46 (cons (cons type name)
47 (remove name *backend-type-predicates*
49 (%deftransform name '(function (t) *) #'fold-type-predicate)
54 ;;; If we discover the type argument is constant during IR1
55 ;;; optimization, then give the source transform another chance. The
56 ;;; source transform can't pass, since we give it an explicit
57 ;;; constant. At worst, it will convert to %TYPEP, which will prevent
58 ;;; spurious attempts at transformation (and possible repeated
60 (deftransform typep ((object type))
61 (unless (constant-lvar-p type)
62 (give-up-ir1-transform "can't open-code test of non-constant type"))
63 `(typep object ',(lvar-value type)))
65 ;;; If the lvar OBJECT definitely is or isn't of the specified
66 ;;; type, then return T or NIL as appropriate. Otherwise quietly
67 ;;; GIVE-UP-IR1-TRANSFORM.
68 (defun ir1-transform-type-predicate (object type)
69 (declare (type lvar object) (type ctype type))
70 (let ((otype (lvar-type object)))
71 (cond ((not (types-equal-or-intersect otype type))
73 ((csubtypep otype type)
75 ((eq type *empty-type*)
78 (give-up-ir1-transform)))))
80 ;;; Flush %TYPEP tests whose result is known at compile time.
81 (deftransform %typep ((object type))
82 (unless (constant-lvar-p type)
83 (give-up-ir1-transform))
84 (ir1-transform-type-predicate
86 (ir1-transform-specifier-type (lvar-value type))))
88 ;;; This is the IR1 transform for simple type predicates. It checks
89 ;;; whether the single argument is known to (not) be of the
90 ;;; appropriate type, expanding to T or NIL as appropriate.
91 (deftransform fold-type-predicate ((object) * * :node node :defun-only t)
92 (let ((ctype (gethash (leaf-source-name
95 (basic-combination-fun node))))
96 *backend-predicate-types*)))
98 (ir1-transform-type-predicate object ctype)))
100 ;;; If FIND-CLASS is called on a constant class, locate the CLASS-CELL
102 (deftransform find-classoid ((name) ((constant-arg symbol)) *)
103 (let* ((name (lvar-value name))
104 (cell (find-classoid-cell name)))
105 `(or (classoid-cell-classoid ',cell)
106 (error "class not yet defined: ~S" name))))
108 ;;;; standard type predicates, i.e. those defined in package COMMON-LISP,
109 ;;;; plus at least one oddball (%INSTANCEP)
111 ;;;; Various other type predicates (e.g. low-level representation
112 ;;;; stuff like SIMPLE-ARRAY-SINGLE-FLOAT-P) are defined elsewhere.
114 ;;; FIXME: This function is only called once, at top level. Why not
115 ;;; just expand all its operations into toplevel code?
116 (defun !define-standard-type-predicates ()
117 (define-type-predicate arrayp array)
118 ; (The ATOM predicate is handled separately as (NOT CONS).)
119 (define-type-predicate bit-vector-p bit-vector)
120 (define-type-predicate characterp character)
121 (define-type-predicate compiled-function-p compiled-function)
122 (define-type-predicate complexp complex)
123 (define-type-predicate complex-rational-p (complex rational))
124 (define-type-predicate complex-float-p (complex float))
125 (define-type-predicate consp cons)
126 (define-type-predicate floatp float)
127 (define-type-predicate functionp function)
128 (define-type-predicate integerp integer)
129 (define-type-predicate keywordp keyword)
130 (define-type-predicate listp list)
131 (define-type-predicate null null)
132 (define-type-predicate numberp number)
133 (define-type-predicate rationalp rational)
134 (define-type-predicate realp real)
135 (define-type-predicate simple-bit-vector-p simple-bit-vector)
136 (define-type-predicate simple-string-p simple-string)
137 (define-type-predicate simple-vector-p simple-vector)
138 (define-type-predicate stringp string)
139 (define-type-predicate %instancep instance)
140 (define-type-predicate funcallable-instance-p funcallable-instance)
141 (define-type-predicate symbolp symbol)
142 (define-type-predicate vectorp vector))
143 (!define-standard-type-predicates)
145 ;;;; transforms for type predicates not implemented primitively
147 ;;;; See also VM dependent transforms.
149 (define-source-transform atom (x)
152 ;;;; TYPEP source transform
154 ;;; Return a form that tests the variable N-OBJECT for being in the
155 ;;; binds specified by TYPE. BASE is the name of the base type, for
156 ;;; declaration. We make SAFETY locally 0 to inhibit any checking of
158 (defun transform-numeric-bound-test (n-object type base)
159 (declare (type numeric-type type))
160 (let ((low (numeric-type-low type))
161 (high (numeric-type-high type)))
163 (declare (optimize (safety 0)))
166 `((> (truly-the ,base ,n-object) ,(car low)))
167 `((>= (truly-the ,base ,n-object) ,low))))
170 `((< (truly-the ,base ,n-object) ,(car high)))
171 `((<= (truly-the ,base ,n-object) ,high))))))))
173 ;;; Do source transformation of a test of a known numeric type. We can
174 ;;; assume that the type doesn't have a corresponding predicate, since
175 ;;; those types have already been picked off. In particular, CLASS
176 ;;; must be specified, since it is unspecified only in NUMBER and
177 ;;; COMPLEX. Similarly, we assume that COMPLEXP is always specified.
179 ;;; For non-complex types, we just test that the number belongs to the
180 ;;; base type, and then test that it is in bounds. When CLASS is
181 ;;; INTEGER, we check to see whether the range is no bigger than
182 ;;; FIXNUM. If so, we check for FIXNUM instead of INTEGER. This allows
183 ;;; us to use fixnum comparison to test the bounds.
185 ;;; For complex types, we must test for complex, then do the above on
186 ;;; both the real and imaginary parts. When CLASS is float, we need
187 ;;; only check the type of the realpart, since the format of the
188 ;;; realpart and the imagpart must be the same.
189 (defun source-transform-numeric-typep (object type)
190 (let* ((class (numeric-type-class type))
192 (integer (containing-integer-type
193 (if (numeric-type-complexp type)
194 (modified-numeric-type type
198 (float (or (numeric-type-format type) 'float))
200 (once-only ((n-object object))
201 (ecase (numeric-type-complexp type)
203 `(and (typep ,n-object ',base)
204 ,(transform-numeric-bound-test n-object type base)))
206 `(and (complexp ,n-object)
207 ,(once-only ((n-real `(realpart (truly-the complex ,n-object)))
208 (n-imag `(imagpart (truly-the complex ,n-object))))
211 (and (typep ,n-real ',base)
212 ,@(when (eq class 'integer)
213 `((typep ,n-imag ',base)))
214 ,(transform-numeric-bound-test n-real type base)
215 ,(transform-numeric-bound-test n-imag type
218 ;;; Do the source transformation for a test of a hairy type. AND,
219 ;;; SATISFIES and NOT are converted into the obvious code. We convert
220 ;;; unknown types to %TYPEP, emitting an efficiency note if
222 (defun source-transform-hairy-typep (object type)
223 (declare (type hairy-type type))
224 (let ((spec (hairy-type-specifier type)))
225 (cond ((unknown-type-p type)
226 (when (policy *lexenv* (> speed inhibit-warnings))
227 (compiler-notify "can't open-code test of unknown type ~S"
228 (type-specifier type)))
229 `(%typep ,object ',spec))
232 (satisfies `(if (funcall #',(second spec) ,object) t nil))
234 (once-only ((n-obj object))
235 `(,(first spec) ,@(mapcar (lambda (x)
239 (defun source-transform-negation-typep (object type)
240 (declare (type negation-type type))
241 (let ((spec (type-specifier (negation-type-type type))))
242 `(not (typep ,object ',spec))))
244 ;;; Do source transformation for TYPEP of a known union type. If a
245 ;;; union type contains LIST, then we pull that out and make it into a
246 ;;; single LISTP call. Note that if SYMBOL is in the union, then LIST
247 ;;; will be a subtype even without there being any (member NIL). We
248 ;;; currently just drop through to the general code in this case,
249 ;;; rather than trying to optimize it (but FIXME CSR 2004-04-05: it
250 ;;; wouldn't be hard to optimize it after all).
251 (defun source-transform-union-typep (object type)
252 (let* ((types (union-type-types type))
253 (type-cons (specifier-type 'cons))
254 (mtype (find-if #'member-type-p types))
255 (members (when mtype (member-type-members mtype))))
258 (memq type-cons types))
259 (once-only ((n-obj object))
262 '(or ,@(mapcar #'type-specifier
264 (remove mtype types)))
265 (member ,@(remove nil members))))))
266 (once-only ((n-obj object))
267 `(or ,@(mapcar (lambda (x)
268 `(typep ,n-obj ',(type-specifier x)))
271 ;;; Do source transformation for TYPEP of a known intersection type.
272 (defun source-transform-intersection-typep (object type)
273 (once-only ((n-obj object))
274 `(and ,@(mapcar (lambda (x)
275 `(typep ,n-obj ',(type-specifier x)))
276 (intersection-type-types type)))))
278 ;;; If necessary recurse to check the cons type.
279 (defun source-transform-cons-typep (object type)
280 (let* ((car-type (cons-type-car-type type))
281 (cdr-type (cons-type-cdr-type type)))
282 (let ((car-test-p (not (type= car-type *universal-type*)))
283 (cdr-test-p (not (type= cdr-type *universal-type*))))
284 (if (and (not car-test-p) (not cdr-test-p))
286 (once-only ((n-obj object))
289 `((typep (car ,n-obj)
290 ',(type-specifier car-type))))
292 `((typep (cdr ,n-obj)
293 ',(type-specifier cdr-type))))))))))
295 (defun source-transform-character-set-typep (object type)
296 (let ((pairs (character-set-type-pairs type)))
297 (if (and (= (length pairs) 1)
299 (= (cdar pairs) (1- sb!xc:char-code-limit)))
300 `(characterp ,object)
301 (once-only ((n-obj object))
302 (let ((n-code (gensym "CODE")))
303 `(and (characterp ,n-obj)
304 (let ((,n-code (sb!xc:char-code ,n-obj)))
306 ,@(loop for pair in pairs
308 `(<= ,(car pair) ,n-code ,(cdr pair)))))))))))
310 ;;; Return the predicate and type from the most specific entry in
311 ;;; *TYPE-PREDICATES* that is a supertype of TYPE.
312 (defun find-supertype-predicate (type)
313 (declare (type ctype type))
316 (dolist (x *backend-type-predicates*)
317 (let ((stype (car x)))
318 (when (and (csubtypep type stype)
320 (csubtypep stype res-type)))
321 (setq res-type stype)
322 (setq res (cdr x)))))
323 (values res res-type)))
325 ;;; Return forms to test that OBJ has the rank and dimensions
326 ;;; specified by TYPE, where STYPE is the type we have checked against
327 ;;; (which is the same but for dimensions.)
328 (defun test-array-dimensions (obj type stype)
329 (declare (type array-type type stype))
330 (let ((obj `(truly-the ,(type-specifier stype) ,obj))
331 (dims (array-type-dimensions type)))
334 (when (eq (array-type-dimensions stype) '*)
335 (res `(= (array-rank ,obj) ,(length dims))))
337 (dim dims (cdr dim)))
339 (let ((dim (car dim)))
341 (res `(= (array-dimension ,obj ,i) ,dim)))))
344 ;;; If we can find a type predicate that tests for the type without
345 ;;; dimensions, then use that predicate and test for dimensions.
346 ;;; Otherwise, just do %TYPEP.
347 (defun source-transform-array-typep (obj type)
348 (multiple-value-bind (pred stype) (find-supertype-predicate type)
349 (if (and (array-type-p stype)
350 ;; (If the element type hasn't been defined yet, it's
351 ;; not safe to assume here that it will eventually
352 ;; have (UPGRADED-ARRAY-ELEMENT-TYPE type)=T, so punt.)
353 (not (unknown-type-p (array-type-element-type type)))
354 (type= (array-type-specialized-element-type stype)
355 (array-type-specialized-element-type type))
356 (eq (array-type-complexp stype) (array-type-complexp type)))
357 (once-only ((n-obj obj))
359 ,@(test-array-dimensions n-obj type stype)))
360 `(%typep ,obj ',(type-specifier type)))))
362 ;;; Transform a type test against some instance type. The type test is
363 ;;; flushed if the result is known at compile time. If not properly
364 ;;; named, error. If sealed and has no subclasses, just test for
365 ;;; layout-EQ. If a structure then test for layout-EQ and then a
366 ;;; general test based on layout-inherits. If safety is important,
367 ;;; then we also check whether the layout for the object is invalid
368 ;;; and signal an error if so. Otherwise, look up the indirect
369 ;;; class-cell and call CLASS-CELL-TYPEP at runtime.
370 (deftransform %instance-typep ((object spec) (* *) * :node node)
371 (aver (constant-lvar-p spec))
372 (let* ((spec (lvar-value spec))
373 (class (specifier-type spec))
374 (name (classoid-name class))
375 (otype (lvar-type object))
376 (layout (let ((res (info :type :compiler-layout name)))
377 (if (and res (not (layout-invalid res)))
381 ;; Flush tests whose result is known at compile time.
382 ((not (types-equal-or-intersect otype class))
384 ((csubtypep otype class)
386 ;; If not properly named, error.
387 ((not (and name (eq (find-classoid name) class)))
388 (compiler-error "can't compile TYPEP of anonymous or undefined ~
392 ;; Delay the type transform to give type propagation a chance.
393 (delay-ir1-transform node :constraint)
395 ;; Otherwise transform the type test.
396 (multiple-value-bind (pred get-layout)
398 ((csubtypep class (specifier-type 'funcallable-instance))
399 (values 'funcallable-instance-p '%funcallable-instance-layout))
400 ((csubtypep class (specifier-type 'instance))
401 (values '%instancep '%instance-layout))
403 (values '(lambda (x) (declare (ignore x)) t) 'layout-of)))
405 ((and (eq (classoid-state class) :sealed) layout
406 (not (classoid-subclasses class)))
407 ;; Sealed and has no subclasses.
408 (let ((n-layout (gensym)))
410 (let ((,n-layout (,get-layout object)))
411 ,@(when (policy *lexenv* (>= safety speed))
412 `((when (layout-invalid ,n-layout)
413 (%layout-invalid-error object ',layout))))
414 (eq ,n-layout ',layout)))))
415 ((and (typep class 'basic-structure-classoid) layout)
416 ;; structure type tests; hierarchical layout depths
417 (let ((depthoid (layout-depthoid layout))
420 (let ((,n-layout (,get-layout object)))
421 ,@(when (policy *lexenv* (>= safety speed))
422 `((when (layout-invalid ,n-layout)
423 (%layout-invalid-error object ',layout))))
424 (if (eq ,n-layout ',layout)
426 (and (> (layout-depthoid ,n-layout)
428 (locally (declare (optimize (safety 0)))
429 (eq (svref (layout-inherits ,n-layout)
432 ((and layout (>= (layout-depthoid layout) 0))
433 ;; hierarchical layout depths for other things (e.g.
435 (let ((depthoid (layout-depthoid layout))
437 (n-inherits (gensym)))
439 (let ((,n-layout (,get-layout object)))
440 ,@(when (policy *lexenv* (>= safety speed))
441 `((when (layout-invalid ,n-layout)
442 (%layout-invalid-error object ',layout))))
443 (if (eq ,n-layout ',layout)
445 (let ((,n-inherits (layout-inherits ,n-layout)))
446 (declare (optimize (safety 0)))
447 (and (> (length ,n-inherits) ,depthoid)
448 (eq (svref ,n-inherits ,depthoid)
451 (/noshow "default case -- ,PRED and CLASS-CELL-TYPEP")
453 (classoid-cell-typep (,get-layout object)
454 ',(find-classoid-cell name)
457 ;;; If the specifier argument is a quoted constant, then we consider
458 ;;; converting into a simple predicate or other stuff. If the type is
459 ;;; constant, but we can't transform the call, then we convert to
460 ;;; %TYPEP. We only pass when the type is non-constant. This allows us
461 ;;; to recognize between calls that might later be transformed
462 ;;; successfully when a constant type is discovered. We don't give an
463 ;;; efficiency note when we pass, since the IR1 transform will give
464 ;;; one if necessary and appropriate.
466 ;;; If the type is TYPE= to a type that has a predicate, then expand
467 ;;; to that predicate. Otherwise, we dispatch off of the type's type.
468 ;;; These transformations can increase space, but it is hard to tell
469 ;;; when, so we ignore policy and always do them.
470 (define-source-transform typep (object spec)
471 ;; KLUDGE: It looks bad to only do this on explicitly quoted forms,
472 ;; since that would overlook other kinds of constants. But it turns
473 ;; out that the DEFTRANSFORM for TYPEP detects any constant
474 ;; lvar, transforms it into a quoted form, and gives this
475 ;; source transform another chance, so it all works out OK, in a
476 ;; weird roundabout way. -- WHN 2001-03-18
477 (if (and (consp spec) (eq (car spec) 'quote))
478 (let ((type (careful-specifier-type (cadr spec))))
480 (compiler-warn "illegal type specifier for TYPEP: ~S"
482 `(%typep ,object ,spec))
483 (let ((pred (cdr (assoc type *backend-type-predicates*
485 (when pred `(,pred ,object)))
488 (source-transform-hairy-typep object type))
490 (source-transform-negation-typep object type))
492 (source-transform-union-typep object type))
494 (source-transform-intersection-typep object type))
496 `(member ,object ',(member-type-members type)))
498 (compiler-warn "illegal type specifier for TYPEP: ~S"
500 `(%typep ,object ,spec))
504 (source-transform-numeric-typep object type))
506 `(%instance-typep ,object ,spec))
508 (source-transform-array-typep object type))
510 (source-transform-cons-typep object type))
512 (source-transform-character-set-typep object type))
514 `(%typep ,object ,spec)))
519 (deftransform coerce ((x type) (* *) * :node node)
520 (unless (constant-lvar-p type)
521 (give-up-ir1-transform))
522 (let ((tspec (ir1-transform-specifier-type (lvar-value type))))
523 (if (csubtypep (lvar-type x) tspec)
525 ;; Note: The THE here makes sure that specifiers like
526 ;; (SINGLE-FLOAT 0.0 1.0) can raise a TYPE-ERROR.
527 `(the ,(lvar-value type)
529 ((csubtypep tspec (specifier-type 'double-float))
531 ;; FIXME: #!+long-float (t ,(error "LONG-FLOAT case needed"))
532 ((csubtypep tspec (specifier-type 'float))
534 ((and (csubtypep tspec (specifier-type 'simple-vector))
535 ;; Can we avoid checking for dimension issues like
536 ;; (COERCE FOO '(SIMPLE-VECTOR 5)) returning a
537 ;; vector of length 6?
538 (or (policy node (< safety 3)) ; no need in unsafe code
539 (and (array-type-p tspec) ; no need when no dimensions
540 (equal (array-type-dimensions tspec) '(*)))))
541 `(if (simple-vector-p x)
543 (replace (make-array (length x)) x)))
544 ;; FIXME: other VECTOR types?
546 (give-up-ir1-transform)))))))