;;; ecmalisp.lisp ---

;; Copyright (C) 2012, 2013 David Vazquez
;; Copyright (C) 2012 Raimon Grau

;; This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
;; modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
;; published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
;; License, or (at your option) any later version.
;;
;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
;; General Public License for more details.
;;
;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

#+common-lisp
(eval-when (:load-toplevel :compile-toplevel :execute)
  (load "compat"))

;;; At this point, no matter if Common Lisp or ecmalisp is compiling
;;; from here, this code will compile on both. We define some helper
;;; functions now for string manipulation and so on. They will be
;;; useful in the compiler, mostly.

(defvar *newline* (string (code-char 10)))

#+ecmalisp
(defun concat (&rest strs)
  (!reduce #'concat-two strs :initial-value ""))
#+common-lisp
(eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute)
  (defun concat (&rest strs)
    (apply #'concatenate 'string strs)))

(defmacro concatf (variable &body form)
  `(setq ,variable (concat ,variable (progn ,@form))))

;;; This couple of helper functions will be defined in both Common
;;; Lisp and in Ecmalisp.
(defun ensure-list (x)
  (if (listp x)
      x
      (list x)))

(defun !reduce (func list &key initial-value)
  (if (null list)
      initial-value
      (!reduce func
               (cdr list)
               :initial-value (funcall func initial-value (car list)))))

;;; Concatenate a list of strings, with a separator
(defun join (list &optional (separator ""))
  (cond
    ((null list)
     "")
    ((null (cdr list))
     (car list))
    (t
     (concat (car list)
             separator
             (join (cdr list) separator)))))

(defun join-trailing (list &optional (separator ""))
  (if (null list)
      ""
      (concat (car list) separator (join-trailing (cdr list) separator))))

(defun mapconcat (func list)
  (join (mapcar func list)))

(defun vector-to-list (vector)
  (let ((list nil)
	(size (length vector)))
    (dotimes (i size (reverse list))
      (push (aref vector i) list))))

(defun list-to-vector (list)
  (let ((v (make-array (length list)))
	(i 0))
    (dolist (x list v)
      (aset v i x)
      (incf i))))

(defmacro awhen (condition &body body)
  `(let ((it ,condition))
     (when it ,@body)))

#+ecmalisp
(progn
  (defun values-list (list)
    (values-array (list-to-vector list)))

  (defun values (&rest args)
    (values-list args)))

(defun integer-to-string (x)
  (cond
    ((zerop x)
     "0")
    ((minusp x)
     (concat "-" (integer-to-string (- 0 x))))
    (t
     (let ((digits nil))
       (while (not (zerop x))
         (push (mod x 10) digits)
         (setq x (truncate x 10)))
       (mapconcat (lambda (x) (string (digit-char x)))
		  digits)))))


;;; Printer

#+ecmalisp
(progn
  (defun prin1-to-string (form)
    (cond
      ((symbolp form)
       (multiple-value-bind (symbol foundp)
           (find-symbol (symbol-name form) *package*)
         (if (and foundp (eq symbol form))
             (symbol-name form)
             (let ((package (symbol-package form))
                   (name (symbol-name form)))
               (concat (cond
                         ((null package) "#")
                         ((eq package (find-package "KEYWORD")) "")
                         (t (package-name package)))
                       ":" name)))))
      ((integerp form) (integer-to-string form))
      ((stringp form) (concat "\"" (escape-string form) "\""))
      ((functionp form)
       (let ((name (oget form "fname")))
         (if name
             (concat "#<FUNCTION " name ">")
             (concat "#<FUNCTION>"))))
      ((listp form)
       (concat "("
               (join-trailing (mapcar #'prin1-to-string (butlast form)) " ")
               (let ((last (last form)))
                 (if (null (cdr last))
                     (prin1-to-string (car last))
                     (concat (prin1-to-string (car last)) " . " (prin1-to-string (cdr last)))))
               ")"))
      ((arrayp form)
       (concat "#" (if (zerop (length form))
                       "()"
                       (prin1-to-string (vector-to-list form)))))
      ((packagep form)
       (concat "#<PACKAGE " (package-name form) ">"))
      (t
       (concat "#<javascript object>"))))

  (defun write-line (x)
    (write-string x)
    (write-string *newline*)
    x)

  (defun warn (string)
    (write-string "WARNING: ")
    (write-line string))

  (defun print (x)
    (write-line (prin1-to-string x))
    x))



;;;; Reader

;;; The Lisp reader, parse strings and return Lisp objects. The main
;;; entry points are `ls-read' and `ls-read-from-string'.

(defun make-string-stream (string)
  (cons string 0))

(defun %peek-char (stream)
  (and (< (cdr stream) (length (car stream)))
       (char (car stream) (cdr stream))))

(defun %read-char (stream)
  (and (< (cdr stream) (length (car stream)))
       (prog1 (char (car stream) (cdr stream))
         (rplacd stream (1+ (cdr stream))))))

(defun whitespacep (ch)
  (or (char= ch #\space) (char= ch #\newline) (char= ch #\tab)))

(defun skip-whitespaces (stream)
  (let (ch)
    (setq ch (%peek-char stream))
    (while (and ch (whitespacep ch))
      (%read-char stream)
      (setq ch (%peek-char stream)))))

(defun terminalp (ch)
  (or (null ch) (whitespacep ch) (char= #\) ch) (char= #\( ch)))

(defun read-until (stream func)
  (let ((string "")
        (ch))
    (setq ch (%peek-char stream))
    (while (and ch (not (funcall func ch)))
      (setq string (concat string (string ch)))
      (%read-char stream)
      (setq ch (%peek-char stream)))
    string))

(defun skip-whitespaces-and-comments (stream)
  (let (ch)
    (skip-whitespaces stream)
    (setq ch (%peek-char stream))
    (while (and ch (char= ch #\;))
      (read-until stream (lambda (x) (char= x #\newline)))
      (skip-whitespaces stream)
      (setq ch (%peek-char stream)))))

(defun %read-list (stream)
  (skip-whitespaces-and-comments stream)
  (let ((ch (%peek-char stream)))
    (cond
      ((null ch)
       (error "Unspected EOF"))
      ((char= ch #\))
       (%read-char stream)
       nil)
      ((char= ch #\.)
       (%read-char stream)
       (prog1 (ls-read stream)
         (skip-whitespaces-and-comments stream)
         (unless (char= (%read-char stream) #\))
           (error "')' was expected."))))
      (t
       (cons (ls-read stream) (%read-list stream))))))

(defun read-string (stream)
  (let ((string "")
        (ch nil))
    (setq ch (%read-char stream))
    (while (not (eql ch #\"))
      (when (null ch)
        (error "Unexpected EOF"))
      (when (eql ch #\\)
        (setq ch (%read-char stream)))
      (setq string (concat string (string ch)))
      (setq ch (%read-char stream)))
    string))

(defun read-sharp (stream)
  (%read-char stream)
  (ecase (%read-char stream)
    (#\'
     (list 'function (ls-read stream)))
    (#\( (list-to-vector (%read-list stream)))
    (#\: (make-symbol (string-upcase (read-until stream #'terminalp))))
    (#\\
     (let ((cname
            (concat (string (%read-char stream))
                    (read-until stream #'terminalp))))
       (cond
         ((string= cname "space") (char-code #\space))
         ((string= cname "tab") (char-code #\tab))
         ((string= cname "newline") (char-code #\newline))
         (t (char-code (char cname 0))))))
    (#\+
     (let ((feature (read-until stream #'terminalp)))
       (cond
         ((string= feature "common-lisp")
          (ls-read stream)              ;ignore
          (ls-read stream))
         ((string= feature "ecmalisp")
          (ls-read stream))
         (t
          (error "Unknown reader form.")))))))

;;; Parse a string of the form NAME, PACKAGE:NAME or
;;; PACKAGE::NAME and return the name. If the string is of the
;;; form 1) or 3), but the symbol does not exist, it will be created
;;; and interned in that package.
(defun read-symbol (string)
  (let ((size (length string))
        package name internalp index)
    (setq index 0)
    (while (and (< index size)
                (not (char= (char string index) #\:)))
      (incf index))
    (cond
      ;; No package prefix
      ((= index size)
       (setq name string)
       (setq package *package*)
       (setq internalp t))
      (t
       ;; Package prefix
       (if (zerop index)
           (setq package "KEYWORD")
           (setq package (string-upcase (subseq string 0 index))))
       (incf index)
       (when (char= (char string index) #\:)
         (setq internalp t)
         (incf index))
       (setq name (subseq string index))))
    ;; Canonalize symbol name and package
    (when (not (eq package "JS"))
      (setq name (string-upcase name)))
    (setq package (find-package package))
    ;; TODO: PACKAGE:SYMBOL should signal error if SYMBOL is not an
    ;; external symbol from PACKAGE.
    (if (or internalp
            (eq package (find-package "KEYWORD"))
            (eq package (find-package "JS")))
        (intern name package)
        (find-symbol name package))))


(defun !parse-integer (string junk-allow)
  (block nil
    (let ((value 0)
          (index 0)
          (size (length string))
          (sign 1))
      ;; Leading whitespace
      (while (and (< index size)
                  (whitespacep (char string index)))
        (incf index))
      (unless (< index size) (return (values nil 0)))
      ;; Optional sign
      (case (char string 0)
        (#\+ (incf index))
        (#\- (setq sign -1)
             (incf index)))
      ;; First digit
      (unless (and (< index size)
                   (setq value (digit-char-p (char string index))))
        (return (values nil index)))
      (incf index)
      ;; Other digits
      (while (< index size)
        (let ((digit (digit-char-p (char string index))))
          (unless digit (return))
          (setq value (+ (* value 10) digit))
          (incf index)))
      ;; Trailing whitespace
      (do ((i index (1+ i)))
          ((or (= i size) (not (whitespacep (char string i))))
           (and (= i size) (setq index i))))
      (if (or junk-allow
              (= index size))
          (values (* sign value) index)
          (values nil index)))))

#+ecmalisp
(defun parse-integer (string &key junk-allowed)
  (multiple-value-bind (num index)
      (!parse-integer string junk-allowed)
    (when num
      (values num index)
      (error "junk detected."))))

(defvar *eof* (gensym))
(defun ls-read (stream)
  (skip-whitespaces-and-comments stream)
  (let ((ch (%peek-char stream)))
    (cond
      ((or (null ch) (char= ch #\)))
       *eof*)
      ((char= ch #\()
       (%read-char stream)
       (%read-list stream))
      ((char= ch #\')
       (%read-char stream)
       (list 'quote (ls-read stream)))
      ((char= ch #\`)
       (%read-char stream)
       (list 'backquote (ls-read stream)))
      ((char= ch #\")
       (%read-char stream)
       (read-string stream))
      ((char= ch #\,)
       (%read-char stream)
       (if (eql (%peek-char stream) #\@)
           (progn (%read-char stream) (list 'unquote-splicing (ls-read stream)))
           (list 'unquote (ls-read stream))))
      ((char= ch #\#)
       (read-sharp stream))
      (t
       (let ((string (read-until stream #'terminalp)))
	 (or (values (!parse-integer string nil))
	     (read-symbol string)))))))

(defun ls-read-from-string (string)
  (ls-read (make-string-stream string)))


;;;; Compiler

;;; Translate the Lisp code to Javascript. It will compile the special
;;; forms. Some primitive functions are compiled as special forms
;;; too. The respective real functions are defined in the target (see
;;; the beginning of this file) as well as some primitive functions.

(defun code (&rest args)
  (mapconcat (lambda (arg)
               (cond
                 ((null arg) "")
                 ((integerp arg) (integer-to-string arg))
                 ((stringp arg) arg)
                 (t (error "Unknown argument."))))
             args))

;;; Wrap X with a Javascript code to convert the result from
;;; Javascript generalized booleans to T or NIL.
(defun js!bool (x)
  (code "(" x "?" (ls-compile t) ": " (ls-compile nil) ")"))

;;; Concatenate the arguments and wrap them with a self-calling
;;; Javascript anonymous function. It is used to make some Javascript
;;; statements valid expressions and provide a private scope as well.
;;; It could be defined as function, but we could do some
;;; preprocessing in the future.
(defmacro js!selfcall (&body body)
  `(code "(function(){" *newline* (indent ,@body) "})()"))

;;; Like CODE, but prefix each line with four spaces. Two versions
;;; of this function are available, because the Ecmalisp version is
;;; very slow and bootstraping was annoying.

#+ecmalisp
(defun indent (&rest string)
  (let ((input (apply #'code string)))
    (let ((output "")
          (index 0)
          (size (length input)))
      (when (plusp (length input)) (concatf output "    "))
      (while (< index size)
        (let ((str
               (if (and (char= (char input index) #\newline)
                        (< index (1- size))
                        (not (char= (char input (1+ index)) #\newline)))
                   (concat (string #\newline) "    ")
                   (string (char input index)))))
          (concatf output str))
        (incf index))
      output)))

#+common-lisp
(defun indent (&rest string)
  (with-output-to-string (*standard-output*)
    (with-input-from-string (input (apply #'code string))
      (loop
         for line = (read-line input nil)
         while line
         do (write-string "    ")
         do (write-line line)))))


;;; A Form can return a multiple values object calling VALUES, like
;;; values(arg1, arg2, ...). It will work in any context, as well as
;;; returning an individual object. However, if the special variable
;;; `*multiple-value-p*' is NIL, is granted that only the primary
;;; value will be used, so we can optimize to avoid the VALUES
;;; function call.
(defvar *multiple-value-p* nil)

;; A very simple defstruct built on lists. It supports just slot with
;; an optional default initform, and it will create a constructor,
;; predicate and accessors for you.
(defmacro def!struct (name &rest slots)
  (unless (symbolp name)
    (error "It is not a full defstruct implementation."))
  (let* ((name-string (symbol-name name))
         (slot-descriptions
          (mapcar (lambda (sd)
                    (cond
                      ((symbolp sd)
                       (list sd))
                      ((and (listp sd) (car sd) (cddr sd))
                       sd)
                      (t
                       (error "Bad slot accessor."))))
                  slots))
         (predicate (intern (concat name-string "-P"))))
    `(progn
       ;; Constructor
       (defun ,(intern (concat "MAKE-" name-string)) (&key ,@slot-descriptions)
         (list ',name ,@(mapcar #'car slot-descriptions)))
       ;; Predicate
       (defun ,predicate (x)
         (and (consp x) (eq (car x) ',name)))
       ;; Copier
       (defun ,(intern (concat "COPY-" name-string)) (x)
         (copy-list x))
       ;; Slot accessors
       ,@(with-collect
          (let ((index 1))
            (dolist (slot slot-descriptions)
              (let* ((name (car slot))
                     (accessor-name (intern (concat name-string "-" (string name)))))
                (collect
                    `(defun ,accessor-name (x)
                       (unless (,predicate x)
                         (error ,(concat "The object is not a type " name-string)))
                       (nth ,index x)))
                ;; TODO: Implement this with a higher level
                ;; abstraction like defsetf or (defun (setf ..))
                (collect
                    `(define-setf-expander ,accessor-name (x)
                       (let ((object (gensym))
                             (new-value (gensym)))
                         (values (list object)
                                 (list x)
                                 (list new-value)
                                 `(progn
                                    (rplaca (nthcdr ,',index ,object) ,new-value) 
                                    ,new-value)
                                 `(,',accessor-name ,object)))))
                (incf index)))))
       ',name)))


;;; Environment

(def!struct binding
  name
  type
  value
  declarations)

(def!struct lexenv
  variable
  function
  block
  gotag)

(defun lookup-in-lexenv (name lexenv namespace)
  (find name (ecase namespace
                (variable (lexenv-variable lexenv))
                (function (lexenv-function lexenv))
                (block    (lexenv-block    lexenv))
                (gotag    (lexenv-gotag    lexenv)))
        :key #'binding-name))

(defun push-to-lexenv (binding lexenv namespace)
  (ecase namespace
    (variable (push binding (lexenv-variable lexenv)))
    (function (push binding (lexenv-function lexenv)))
    (block    (push binding (lexenv-block    lexenv)))
    (gotag    (push binding (lexenv-gotag    lexenv)))))

(defun extend-lexenv (bindings lexenv namespace)
  (let ((env (copy-lexenv lexenv)))
    (dolist (binding (reverse bindings) env)
      (push-to-lexenv binding env namespace))))


(defvar *environment* (make-lexenv))

(defvar *variable-counter* 0)

(defun gvarname (symbol)
  (code "v" (incf *variable-counter*)))

(defun translate-variable (symbol)
  (awhen (lookup-in-lexenv symbol *environment* 'variable)
    (binding-value it)))

(defun extend-local-env (args)
  (let ((new (copy-lexenv *environment*)))
    (dolist (symbol args new)
      (let ((b (make-binding :name symbol :type 'variable :value (gvarname symbol))))
        (push-to-lexenv b new 'variable)))))

;;; Toplevel compilations
(defvar *toplevel-compilations* nil)

(defun toplevel-compilation (string)
  (push string *toplevel-compilations*))

(defun null-or-empty-p (x)
  (zerop (length x)))

(defun get-toplevel-compilations ()
  (reverse (remove-if #'null-or-empty-p *toplevel-compilations*)))

(defun %compile-defmacro (name lambda)
  (toplevel-compilation (ls-compile `',name))
  (let ((binding (make-binding :name name :type 'macro :value lambda)))
    (push-to-lexenv binding  *environment* 'function))
  name)

(defun global-binding (name type namespace)
  (or (lookup-in-lexenv name *environment* namespace)
      (let ((b (make-binding :name name :type type :value nil)))
        (push-to-lexenv b *environment* namespace)
        b)))

(defun claimp (symbol namespace claim)
  (let ((b (lookup-in-lexenv symbol *environment* namespace)))
    (and b (member claim (binding-declarations b)))))

(defun !proclaim (decl)
  (case (car decl)
    (special
     (dolist (name (cdr decl))
       (let ((b (global-binding name 'variable 'variable)))
         (push 'special (binding-declarations b)))))
    (notinline
     (dolist (name (cdr decl))
       (let ((b (global-binding name 'function 'function)))
         (push 'notinline (binding-declarations b)))))
    (constant
     (dolist (name (cdr decl))
       (let ((b (global-binding name 'variable 'variable)))
         (push 'constant (binding-declarations b)))))))

#+ecmalisp
(fset 'proclaim #'!proclaim)

(defun %define-symbol-macro (name expansion)
  (let ((b (make-binding :name name :type 'macro :value expansion)))
    (push-to-lexenv b *environment* 'variable)
    name))

#+ecmalisp
(defmacro define-symbol-macro (name expansion)
  `(%define-symbol-macro ',name ',expansion))


;;; Special forms

(defvar *compilations* nil)

(defmacro define-compilation (name args &body body)
  ;; Creates a new primitive `name' with parameters args and
  ;; @body. The body can access to the local environment through the
  ;; variable *ENVIRONMENT*.
  `(push (list ',name (lambda ,args (block ,name ,@body)))
         *compilations*))

(define-compilation if (condition true false)
  (code "(" (ls-compile condition) " !== " (ls-compile nil)
        " ? " (ls-compile true *multiple-value-p*)
        " : " (ls-compile false *multiple-value-p*)
        ")"))

(defvar *ll-keywords* '(&optional &rest &key))

(defun list-until-keyword (list)
  (if (or (null list) (member (car list) *ll-keywords*))
      nil
      (cons (car list) (list-until-keyword (cdr list)))))

(defun ll-section (keyword ll)
  (list-until-keyword (cdr (member keyword ll))))

(defun ll-required-arguments (ll)
  (list-until-keyword ll))

(defun ll-optional-arguments-canonical (ll)
  (mapcar #'ensure-list (ll-section '&optional ll)))

(defun ll-optional-arguments (ll)
  (mapcar #'car (ll-optional-arguments-canonical ll)))

(defun ll-rest-argument (ll)
  (let ((rest (ll-section '&rest ll)))
    (when (cdr rest)
      (error "Bad lambda-list"))
    (car rest)))

(defun ll-keyword-arguments-canonical (ll)
  (flet ((canonicalize (keyarg)
	   ;; Build a canonical keyword argument descriptor, filling
	   ;; the optional fields. The result is a list of the form
	   ;; ((keyword-name var) init-form).
           (let ((arg (ensure-list keyarg)))
             (cons (if (listp (car arg))
                       (car arg)
                       (list (intern (symbol-name (car arg)) "KEYWORD") (car arg)))
                   (cdr arg)))))
    (mapcar #'canonicalize (ll-section '&key ll))))

(defun ll-keyword-arguments (ll)
  (mapcar (lambda (keyarg) (second (first keyarg)))
	  (ll-keyword-arguments-canonical ll)))

(defun ll-svars (lambda-list)
  (let ((args
         (append
          (ll-keyword-arguments-canonical lambda-list)
          (ll-optional-arguments-canonical lambda-list))))
    (remove nil (mapcar #'third args))))

(defun lambda-docstring-wrapper (docstring &rest strs)
  (if docstring
      (js!selfcall
        "var func = " (join strs) ";" *newline*
        "func.docstring = '" docstring "';" *newline*
        "return func;" *newline*)
      (apply #'code strs)))

(defun lambda-check-argument-count
    (n-required-arguments n-optional-arguments rest-p)
  ;; Note: Remember that we assume that the number of arguments of a
  ;; call is at least 1 (the values argument).
  (let ((min (1+ n-required-arguments))
        (max (if rest-p 'n/a (+ 1 n-required-arguments n-optional-arguments))))
    (block nil
      ;; Special case: a positive exact number of arguments.
      (when (and (< 1 min) (eql min max))
        (return (code "checkArgs(arguments, " min ");" *newline*)))
      ;; General case:
      (code
       (when (< 1 min)
         (code "checkArgsAtLeast(arguments, " min ");" *newline*))
       (when (numberp max)
         (code "checkArgsAtMost(arguments, " max ");" *newline*))))))

(defun compile-lambda-optional (ll)
  (let* ((optional-arguments (ll-optional-arguments-canonical ll))
	 (n-required-arguments (length (ll-required-arguments ll)))
	 (n-optional-arguments (length optional-arguments)))
    (when optional-arguments
      (code (mapconcat (lambda (arg)
                         (code "var " (translate-variable (first arg)) "; " *newline*
                               (when (third arg)
                                 (code "var " (translate-variable (third arg))
                                       " = " (ls-compile t)
                                       "; " *newline*))))
                       optional-arguments)
            "switch(arguments.length-1){" *newline*
            (let ((cases nil)
                  (idx 0))
              (progn
                (while (< idx n-optional-arguments)
                  (let ((arg (nth idx optional-arguments)))
                    (push (code "case " (+ idx n-required-arguments) ":" *newline*
                                (indent (translate-variable (car arg))
                                        "="
                                        (ls-compile (cadr arg)) ";" *newline*)
                                (when (third arg)
                                  (indent (translate-variable (third arg))
                                          "="
                                          (ls-compile nil)
                                          ";" *newline*)))
                          cases)
                    (incf idx)))
                (push (code "default: break;" *newline*) cases)
                (join (reverse cases))))
            "}" *newline*))))

(defun compile-lambda-rest (ll)
  (let ((n-required-arguments (length (ll-required-arguments ll)))
	(n-optional-arguments (length (ll-optional-arguments ll)))
	(rest-argument (ll-rest-argument ll)))
    (when rest-argument
      (let ((js!rest (translate-variable rest-argument)))
        (code "var " js!rest "= " (ls-compile nil) ";" *newline*
              "for (var i = arguments.length-1; i>="
              (+ 1 n-required-arguments n-optional-arguments)
              "; i--)" *newline*
              (indent js!rest " = {car: arguments[i], cdr: ") js!rest "};"
              *newline*)))))

(defun compile-lambda-parse-keywords (ll)
  (let ((n-required-arguments
	 (length (ll-required-arguments ll)))
	(n-optional-arguments
	 (length (ll-optional-arguments ll)))
	(keyword-arguments
	 (ll-keyword-arguments-canonical ll)))
    (code
     ;; Declare variables
     (mapconcat (lambda (arg)
		  (let ((var (second (car arg))))
		    (code "var " (translate-variable var) "; " *newline*
                          (when (third arg)
                            (code "var " (translate-variable (third arg))
                                  " = " (ls-compile nil)
                                  ";" *newline*)))))
		keyword-arguments)
     ;; Parse keywords
     (flet ((parse-keyword (keyarg)
	      ;; ((keyword-name var) init-form)
	      (code "for (i=" (+ 1 n-required-arguments n-optional-arguments)
                    "; i<arguments.length; i+=2){" *newline*
                    (indent
                     "if (arguments[i] === " (ls-compile (caar keyarg)) "){" *newline*
                     (indent (translate-variable (cadr (car keyarg)))
                             " = arguments[i+1];"
                             *newline*
                             (let ((svar (third keyarg)))
                               (when svar
                                 (code (translate-variable svar) " = " (ls-compile t) ";" *newline*)))
                             "break;" *newline*)
                     "}" *newline*)
                    "}" *newline*
                    ;; Default value
                    "if (i == arguments.length){" *newline*
                    (indent (translate-variable (cadr (car keyarg))) " = " (ls-compile (cadr keyarg)) ";" *newline*)
                    "}" *newline*)))
       (when keyword-arguments
         (code "var i;" *newline*
               (mapconcat #'parse-keyword keyword-arguments))))
     ;; Check for unknown keywords
     (when keyword-arguments
       (code "for (i=" (+ 1 n-required-arguments n-optional-arguments)
             "; i<arguments.length; i+=2){" *newline*
             (indent "if ("
                     (join (mapcar (lambda (x)
                                     (concat "arguments[i] !== " (ls-compile (caar x))))
                                   keyword-arguments)
                           " && ")
                     ")" *newline*
                     (indent
                      "throw 'Unknown keyword argument ' + arguments[i].name;" *newline*))
             "}" *newline*)))))

(defun compile-lambda (ll body)
  (let ((required-arguments (ll-required-arguments ll))
        (optional-arguments (ll-optional-arguments ll))
	(keyword-arguments  (ll-keyword-arguments  ll))
        (rest-argument      (ll-rest-argument      ll))
        documentation)
    ;; Get the documentation string for the lambda function
    (when (and (stringp (car body))
               (not (null (cdr body))))
      (setq documentation (car body))
      (setq body (cdr body)))
    (let ((n-required-arguments (length required-arguments))
          (n-optional-arguments (length optional-arguments))
          (*environment* (extend-local-env
                          (append (ensure-list rest-argument)
                                  required-arguments
                                  optional-arguments
				  keyword-arguments
                                  (ll-svars ll)))))
      (lambda-docstring-wrapper
       documentation
       "(function ("
       (join (cons "values"
                   (mapcar #'translate-variable
                           (append required-arguments optional-arguments)))
             ",")
       "){" *newline*
       (indent
        ;; Check number of arguments
        (lambda-check-argument-count n-required-arguments
                                     n-optional-arguments
                                     (or rest-argument keyword-arguments))
	(compile-lambda-optional ll)
	(compile-lambda-rest ll)
	(compile-lambda-parse-keywords ll)
        (let ((*multiple-value-p* t))
	  (ls-compile-block body t)))
       "})"))))


(defun setq-pair (var val)
  (let ((b (lookup-in-lexenv var *environment* 'variable)))
    (cond
      ((and b
            (eq (binding-type b) 'variable)
            (not (member 'special (binding-declarations b)))
            (not (member 'constant (binding-declarations b))))
       (code (binding-value b) " = " (ls-compile val)))
      ((and b (eq (binding-type b) 'macro))
       (ls-compile `(setf ,var ,val)))
      (t
       (ls-compile `(set ',var ,val))))))


(define-compilation setq (&rest pairs)
  (let ((result ""))
    (while t
      (cond
	((null pairs) (return))
	((null (cdr pairs))
	 (error "Odd paris in SETQ"))
	(t
	 (concatf result
	   (concat (setq-pair (car pairs) (cadr pairs))
		   (if (null (cddr pairs)) "" ", ")))
	 (setq pairs (cddr pairs)))))
    (code "(" result ")")))


;;; Literals
(defun escape-string (string)
  (let ((output "")
        (index 0)
        (size (length string)))
    (while (< index size)
      (let ((ch (char string index)))
        (when (or (char= ch #\") (char= ch #\\))
          (setq output (concat output "\\")))
        (when (or (char= ch #\newline))
          (setq output (concat output "\\"))
          (setq ch #\n))
        (setq output (concat output (string ch))))
      (incf index))
    output))


(defvar *literal-symbols* nil)
(defvar *literal-counter* 0)

(defun genlit ()
  (code "l" (incf *literal-counter*)))

(defun literal (sexp &optional recursive)
  (cond
    ((integerp sexp) (integer-to-string sexp))
    ((stringp sexp) (code "\"" (escape-string sexp) "\""))
    ((symbolp sexp)
     (or (cdr (assoc sexp *literal-symbols*))
	 (let ((v (genlit))
	       (s #+common-lisp
                 (let ((package (symbol-package sexp)))
                   (if (eq package (find-package "KEYWORD"))
                       (code "{name: \"" (escape-string (symbol-name sexp))
                             "\", 'package': '" (package-name package) "'}")
                       (code "{name: \"" (escape-string (symbol-name sexp)) "\"}")))
                 #+ecmalisp
                 (let ((package (symbol-package sexp)))
                   (if (null package)
                       (code "{name: \"" (escape-string (symbol-name sexp)) "\"}")
                       (ls-compile `(intern ,(symbol-name sexp) ,(package-name package)))))))
	   (push (cons sexp v) *literal-symbols*)
	   (toplevel-compilation (code "var " v " = " s))
	   v)))
    ((consp sexp)
     (let* ((head (butlast sexp))
            (tail (last sexp))
            (c (code "QIList("
                     (join-trailing (mapcar (lambda (x) (literal x t)) head) ",")
                     (literal (car tail) t)
                     ","
                     (literal (cdr tail) t)
                     ")")))
       (if recursive
	   c
	   (let ((v (genlit)))
             (toplevel-compilation (code "var " v " = " c))
             v))))
    ((arrayp sexp)
     (let ((elements (vector-to-list sexp)))
       (let ((c (concat "[" (join (mapcar #'literal elements) ", ") "]")))
	 (if recursive
	     c
	     (let ((v (genlit)))
	       (toplevel-compilation (code "var " v " = " c))
	       v)))))))

(define-compilation quote (sexp)
  (literal sexp))

(define-compilation %while (pred &rest body)
  (js!selfcall
    "while(" (ls-compile pred) " !== " (ls-compile nil) "){" *newline*
    (indent (ls-compile-block body))
    "}"
    "return " (ls-compile nil) ";" *newline*))

(define-compilation function (x)
  (cond
    ((and (listp x) (eq (car x) 'lambda))
     (compile-lambda (cadr x) (cddr x)))
    ((symbolp x)
     (let ((b (lookup-in-lexenv x *environment* 'function)))
       (if b
	   (binding-value b)
	   (ls-compile `(symbol-function ',x)))))))


(defun make-function-binding (fname)
  (make-binding :name fname :type 'function :value (gvarname fname)))

(defun compile-function-definition (list)
  (compile-lambda (car list) (cdr list)))

(defun translate-function (name)
  (let ((b (lookup-in-lexenv name *environment* 'function)))
    (and b (binding-value b))))

(define-compilation flet (definitions &rest body)
  (let* ((fnames (mapcar #'car definitions))
         (fbody  (mapcar #'cdr definitions))
         (cfuncs (mapcar #'compile-function-definition fbody))
         (*environment*
          (extend-lexenv (mapcar #'make-function-binding fnames)
                         *environment*
                         'function)))
    (code "(function("
          (join (mapcar #'translate-function fnames) ",")
          "){" *newline*
          (let ((body (ls-compile-block body t)))
            (indent body))
          "})(" (join cfuncs ",") ")")))

(define-compilation labels (definitions &rest body)
  (let* ((fnames (mapcar #'car definitions))
	 (*environment*
          (extend-lexenv (mapcar #'make-function-binding fnames)
                         *environment*
                         'function)))
    (js!selfcall
      (mapconcat (lambda (func)
		   (code "var " (translate-function (car func))
                         " = " (compile-lambda (cadr func) (cddr func))
                         ";" *newline*))
		 definitions)
      (ls-compile-block body t))))


(defvar *compiling-file* nil)
(define-compilation eval-when-compile (&rest body)
  (if *compiling-file*
      (progn
        (eval (cons 'progn body))
        nil)
      (ls-compile `(progn ,@body))))

(defmacro define-transformation (name args form)
  `(define-compilation ,name ,args
     (ls-compile ,form)))

(define-compilation progn (&rest body)
  (if (null (cdr body))
      (ls-compile (car body) *multiple-value-p*)
      (js!selfcall (ls-compile-block body t))))

(defun special-variable-p (x)
  (and (claimp x 'variable 'special) t))

;;; Wrap CODE to restore the symbol values of the dynamic
;;; bindings. BINDINGS is a list of pairs of the form
;;; (SYMBOL . PLACE),  where PLACE is a Javascript variable
;;; name to initialize the symbol value and where to stored
;;; the old value.
(defun let-binding-wrapper (bindings body)
  (when (null bindings)
    (return-from let-binding-wrapper body))
  (code
   "try {" *newline*
   (indent "var tmp;" *newline*
           (mapconcat
            (lambda (b)
              (let ((s (ls-compile `(quote ,(car b)))))
                (code "tmp = " s ".value;" *newline*
                      s ".value = " (cdr b) ";" *newline*
                      (cdr b) " = tmp;" *newline*)))
            bindings)
           body *newline*)
   "}" *newline*
   "finally {"  *newline*
   (indent
    (mapconcat (lambda (b)
                 (let ((s (ls-compile `(quote ,(car b)))))
                   (code s ".value" " = " (cdr b) ";" *newline*)))
               bindings))
   "}" *newline*))

(define-compilation let (bindings &rest body)
  (let* ((bindings (mapcar #'ensure-list bindings))
         (variables (mapcar #'first bindings))
         (cvalues (mapcar #'ls-compile (mapcar #'second bindings)))
         (*environment* (extend-local-env (remove-if #'special-variable-p variables)))
         (dynamic-bindings))
    (code "(function("
          (join (mapcar (lambda (x)
                          (if (special-variable-p x)
                              (let ((v (gvarname x)))
                                (push (cons x v) dynamic-bindings)
                                v)
                              (translate-variable x)))
                        variables)
                ",")
          "){" *newline*
          (let ((body (ls-compile-block body t)))
            (indent (let-binding-wrapper dynamic-bindings body)))
          "})(" (join cvalues ",") ")")))


;;; Return the code to initialize BINDING, and push it extending the
;;; current lexical environment if the variable is not special.
(defun let*-initialize-value (binding)
  (let ((var (first binding))
        (value (second binding)))
    (if (special-variable-p var)
        (code (ls-compile `(setq ,var ,value)) ";" *newline*)
        (let* ((v (gvarname var))
               (b (make-binding :name var :type 'variable :value v)))
          (prog1 (code "var " v " = " (ls-compile value) ";" *newline*)
            (push-to-lexenv b *environment* 'variable))))))

;;; Wrap BODY to restore the symbol values of SYMBOLS after body. It
;;; DOES NOT generate code to initialize the value of the symbols,
;;; unlike let-binding-wrapper.
(defun let*-binding-wrapper (symbols body)
  (when (null symbols)
    (return-from let*-binding-wrapper body))
  (let ((store (mapcar (lambda (s) (cons s (gvarname s)))
                       (remove-if-not #'special-variable-p symbols))))
    (code
     "try {" *newline*
     (indent
      (mapconcat (lambda (b)
                   (let ((s (ls-compile `(quote ,(car b)))))
                     (code "var " (cdr b) " = " s ".value;" *newline*)))
                 store)
      body)
     "}" *newline*
     "finally {" *newline*
     (indent
      (mapconcat (lambda (b)
                   (let ((s (ls-compile `(quote ,(car b)))))
                     (code s ".value" " = " (cdr b) ";" *newline*)))
                 store))
     "}" *newline*)))

(define-compilation let* (bindings &rest body)
  (let ((bindings (mapcar #'ensure-list bindings))
        (*environment* (copy-lexenv *environment*)))
    (js!selfcall
      (let ((specials (remove-if-not #'special-variable-p (mapcar #'first bindings)))
            (body (concat (mapconcat #'let*-initialize-value bindings)
                          (ls-compile-block body t))))
        (let*-binding-wrapper specials body)))))


(defvar *block-counter* 0)

(define-compilation block (name &rest body)
  (let* ((tr (incf *block-counter*))
         (b (make-binding :name name :type 'block :value tr)))
    (when *multiple-value-p*
      (push 'multiple-value (binding-declarations b)))
    (let* ((*environment* (extend-lexenv (list b) *environment* 'block))
           (cbody (ls-compile-block body t)))
      (if (member 'used (binding-declarations b))
          (js!selfcall
            "try {" *newline*
            (indent cbody)
            "}" *newline*
            "catch (cf){" *newline*
            "    if (cf.type == 'block' && cf.id == " tr ")" *newline*
            (if *multiple-value-p*
                "        return values.apply(this, forcemv(cf.values));"
                "        return cf.values;")
            *newline*
            "    else" *newline*
            "        throw cf;" *newline*
            "}" *newline*)
          (js!selfcall cbody)))))

(define-compilation return-from (name &optional value)
  (let* ((b (lookup-in-lexenv name *environment* 'block))
         (multiple-value-p (member 'multiple-value (binding-declarations b))))
    (when (null b)
      (error (concat "Unknown block `" (symbol-name name) "'.")))
    (push 'used (binding-declarations b))
    (js!selfcall
      (when multiple-value-p (code "var values = mv;" *newline*))
      "throw ({"
      "type: 'block', "
      "id: " (binding-value b) ", "
      "values: " (ls-compile value multiple-value-p) ", "
      "message: 'Return from unknown block " (symbol-name name) ".'"
      "})")))

(define-compilation catch (id &rest body)
  (js!selfcall
    "var id = " (ls-compile id) ";" *newline*
    "try {" *newline*
    (indent (ls-compile-block body t)) *newline*
    "}" *newline*
    "catch (cf){" *newline*
    "    if (cf.type == 'catch' && cf.id == id)" *newline*
    (if *multiple-value-p*
        "        return values.apply(this, forcemv(cf.values));"
        "        return pv.apply(this, forcemv(cf.values));")
    *newline*
    "    else" *newline*
    "        throw cf;" *newline*
    "}" *newline*))

(define-compilation throw (id value)
  (js!selfcall
    "var values = mv;" *newline*
    "throw ({"
    "type: 'catch', "
    "id: " (ls-compile id) ", "
    "values: " (ls-compile value t) ", "
    "message: 'Throw uncatched.'"
    "})"))


(defvar *tagbody-counter* 0)
(defvar *go-tag-counter* 0)

(defun go-tag-p (x)
  (or (integerp x) (symbolp x)))

(defun declare-tagbody-tags (tbidx body)
  (let ((bindings
         (mapcar (lambda (label)
                   (let ((tagidx (integer-to-string (incf *go-tag-counter*))))
                     (make-binding :name label :type 'gotag :value (list tbidx tagidx))))
                 (remove-if-not #'go-tag-p body))))
    (extend-lexenv bindings *environment* 'gotag)))

(define-compilation tagbody (&rest body)
  ;; Ignore the tagbody if it does not contain any go-tag. We do this
  ;; because 1) it is easy and 2) many built-in forms expand to a
  ;; implicit tagbody, so we save some space.
  (unless (some #'go-tag-p body)
    (return-from tagbody (ls-compile `(progn ,@body nil))))
  ;; The translation assumes the first form in BODY is a label
  (unless (go-tag-p (car body))
    (push (gensym "START") body))
  ;; Tagbody compilation
  (let ((tbidx *tagbody-counter*))
    (let ((*environment* (declare-tagbody-tags tbidx body))
          initag)
      (let ((b (lookup-in-lexenv (first body) *environment* 'gotag)))
        (setq initag (second (binding-value b))))
      (js!selfcall
        "var tagbody_" tbidx " = " initag ";" *newline*
        "tbloop:" *newline*
        "while (true) {" *newline*
        (indent "try {" *newline*
                (indent (let ((content ""))
                          (code "switch(tagbody_" tbidx "){" *newline*
                                "case " initag ":" *newline*
                                (dolist (form (cdr body) content)
                                  (concatf content
                                    (if (not (go-tag-p form))
                                        (indent (ls-compile form) ";" *newline*)
                                        (let ((b (lookup-in-lexenv form *environment* 'gotag)))
                                          (code "case " (second (binding-value b)) ":" *newline*)))))
                                "default:" *newline*
                                "    break tbloop;" *newline*
                                "}" *newline*)))
                "}" *newline*
                "catch (jump) {" *newline*
                "    if (jump.type == 'tagbody' && jump.id == " tbidx ")" *newline*
                "        tagbody_" tbidx " = jump.label;" *newline*
                "    else" *newline*
                "        throw(jump);" *newline*
                "}" *newline*)
        "}" *newline*
        "return " (ls-compile nil) ";" *newline*))))

(define-compilation go (label)
  (let ((b (lookup-in-lexenv label *environment* 'gotag))
        (n (cond
             ((symbolp label) (symbol-name label))
             ((integerp label) (integer-to-string label)))))
    (when (null b)
      (error (concat "Unknown tag `" n "'.")))
    (js!selfcall
      "throw ({"
      "type: 'tagbody', "
      "id: " (first (binding-value b)) ", "
      "label: " (second (binding-value b)) ", "
      "message: 'Attempt to GO to non-existing tag " n "'"
      "})" *newline*)))

(define-compilation unwind-protect (form &rest clean-up)
  (js!selfcall
    "var ret = " (ls-compile nil) ";" *newline*
    "try {" *newline*
    (indent "ret = " (ls-compile form) ";" *newline*)
    "} finally {" *newline*
    (indent (ls-compile-block clean-up))
    "}" *newline*
    "return ret;" *newline*))

(define-compilation multiple-value-call (func-form &rest forms)
  (js!selfcall
    "var func = " (ls-compile func-form) ";" *newline*
    "var args = [" (if *multiple-value-p* "values" "pv") "];" *newline*
    "return "
    (js!selfcall
      "var values = mv;" *newline*
      "var vs;" *newline*
      (mapconcat (lambda (form)
                   (code "vs = " (ls-compile form t) ";" *newline*
                         "if (typeof vs === 'object' && 'multiple-value' in vs)" *newline*
                         (indent "args = args.concat(vs);" *newline*)
                         "else" *newline*
                         (indent "args.push(vs);" *newline*)))
                 forms)
      "return func.apply(window, args);" *newline*) ";" *newline*))

(define-compilation multiple-value-prog1 (first-form &rest forms)
  (js!selfcall
    "var args = " (ls-compile first-form *multiple-value-p*) ";" *newline*
    (ls-compile-block forms)
    "return args;" *newline*))


;;; Javascript FFI

(define-compilation %js-vref (var) var)

(define-compilation %js-vset (var val)
  (code "(" var " = " (ls-compile val) ")"))

(define-setf-expander %js-vref (var)
  (let ((new-value (gensym)))
    (unless (stringp var)
      (error "a string was expected"))
    (values nil
            (list var)
            (list new-value)
            `(%js-vset ,var ,new-value)
            `(%js-vref ,var))))


;;; Backquote implementation.
;;;
;;;    Author: Guy L. Steele Jr.     Date: 27 December 1985
;;;    Tested under Symbolics Common Lisp and Lucid Common Lisp.
;;;    This software is in the public domain.

;;;    The following are unique tokens used during processing.
;;;    They need not be symbols; they need not even be atoms.
(defvar *comma* 'unquote)
(defvar *comma-atsign* 'unquote-splicing)

(defvar *bq-list* (make-symbol "BQ-LIST"))
(defvar *bq-append* (make-symbol "BQ-APPEND"))
(defvar *bq-list** (make-symbol "BQ-LIST*"))
(defvar *bq-nconc* (make-symbol "BQ-NCONC"))
(defvar *bq-clobberable* (make-symbol "BQ-CLOBBERABLE"))
(defvar *bq-quote* (make-symbol "BQ-QUOTE"))
(defvar *bq-quote-nil* (list *bq-quote* nil))

;;; BACKQUOTE is an ordinary macro (not a read-macro) that processes
;;; the expression foo, looking for occurrences of #:COMMA,
;;; #:COMMA-ATSIGN, and #:COMMA-DOT.  It constructs code in strict
;;; accordance with the rules on pages 349-350 of the first edition
;;; (pages 528-529 of this second edition).  It then optionally
;;; applies a code simplifier.

;;; If the value of *BQ-SIMPLIFY* is non-NIL, then BACKQUOTE
;;; processing applies the code simplifier.  If the value is NIL,
;;; then the code resulting from BACKQUOTE is exactly that
;;; specified by the official rules.
(defparameter *bq-simplify* t)

(defmacro backquote (x)
  (bq-completely-process x))

;;; Backquote processing proceeds in three stages:
;;;
;;; (1) BQ-PROCESS applies the rules to remove occurrences of
;;; #:COMMA, #:COMMA-ATSIGN, and #:COMMA-DOT corresponding to
;;; this level of BACKQUOTE.  (It also causes embedded calls to
;;; BACKQUOTE to be expanded so that nesting is properly handled.)
;;; Code is produced that is expressed in terms of functions
;;; #:BQ-LIST, #:BQ-APPEND, and #:BQ-CLOBBERABLE.  This is done
;;; so that the simplifier will simplify only list construction
;;; functions actually generated by BACKQUOTE and will not involve
;;; any user code in the simplification.  #:BQ-LIST means LIST,
;;; #:BQ-APPEND means APPEND, and #:BQ-CLOBBERABLE means IDENTITY
;;; but indicates places where "%." was used and where NCONC may
;;; therefore be introduced by the simplifier for efficiency.
;;;
;;; (2) BQ-SIMPLIFY, if used, rewrites the code produced by
;;; BQ-PROCESS to produce equivalent but faster code.  The
;;; additional functions #:BQ-LIST* and #:BQ-NCONC may be
;;; introduced into the code.
;;;
;;; (3) BQ-REMOVE-TOKENS goes through the code and replaces
;;; #:BQ-LIST with LIST, #:BQ-APPEND with APPEND, and so on.
;;; #:BQ-CLOBBERABLE is simply eliminated (a call to it being
;;; replaced by its argument).  #:BQ-LIST* is replaced by either
;;; LIST* or CONS (the latter is used in the two-argument case,
;;; purely to make the resulting code a tad more readable).

(defun bq-completely-process (x)
  (let ((raw-result (bq-process x)))
    (bq-remove-tokens (if *bq-simplify*
                          (bq-simplify raw-result)
                          raw-result))))

(defun bq-process (x)
  (cond ((atom x)
         (list *bq-quote* x))
        ((eq (car x) 'backquote)
         (bq-process (bq-completely-process (cadr x))))
        ((eq (car x) *comma*) (cadr x))
        ((eq (car x) *comma-atsign*)
         ;; (error ",@~S after `" (cadr x))
         (error "ill-formed"))
        ;; ((eq (car x) *comma-dot*)
        ;;  ;; (error ",.~S after `" (cadr x))
        ;;  (error "ill-formed"))
        (t (do ((p x (cdr p))
                (q '() (cons (bracket (car p)) q)))
               ((atom p)
                (cons *bq-append*
                      (nreconc q (list (list *bq-quote* p)))))
             (when (eq (car p) *comma*)
               (unless (null (cddr p))
                 ;; (error "Malformed ,~S" p)
                 (error "Malformed"))
               (return (cons *bq-append*
                             (nreconc q (list (cadr p))))))
             (when (eq (car p) *comma-atsign*)
               ;; (error "Dotted ,@~S" p)
               (error "Dotted"))
             ;; (when (eq (car p) *comma-dot*)
             ;;   ;; (error "Dotted ,.~S" p)
             ;;   (error "Dotted"))
             ))))

;;; This implements the bracket operator of the formal rules.
(defun bracket (x)
  (cond ((atom x)
         (list *bq-list* (bq-process x)))
        ((eq (car x) *comma*)
         (list *bq-list* (cadr x)))
        ((eq (car x) *comma-atsign*)
         (cadr x))
        ;; ((eq (car x) *comma-dot*)
        ;;  (list *bq-clobberable* (cadr x)))
        (t (list *bq-list* (bq-process x)))))

;;; This auxiliary function is like MAPCAR but has two extra
;;; purposes: (1) it handles dotted lists; (2) it tries to make
;;; the result share with the argument x as much as possible.
(defun maptree (fn x)
  (if (atom x)
      (funcall fn x)
      (let ((a (funcall fn (car x)))
            (d (maptree fn (cdr x))))
        (if (and (eql a (car x)) (eql d (cdr x)))
            x
            (cons a d)))))

;;; This predicate is true of a form that when read looked
;;; like %@foo or %.foo.
(defun bq-splicing-frob (x)
  (and (consp x)
       (or (eq (car x) *comma-atsign*)
           ;; (eq (car x) *comma-dot*)
           )))

;;; This predicate is true of a form that when read
;;; looked like %@foo or %.foo or just plain %foo.
(defun bq-frob (x)
  (and (consp x)
       (or (eq (car x) *comma*)
           (eq (car x) *comma-atsign*)
           ;; (eq (car x) *comma-dot*)
           )))

;;; The simplifier essentially looks for calls to #:BQ-APPEND and
;;; tries to simplify them.  The arguments to #:BQ-APPEND are
;;; processed from right to left, building up a replacement form.
;;; At each step a number of special cases are handled that,
;;; loosely speaking, look like this:
;;;
;;;  (APPEND (LIST a b c) foo) => (LIST* a b c foo)
;;;       provided a, b, c are not splicing frobs
;;;  (APPEND (LIST* a b c) foo) => (LIST* a b (APPEND c foo))
;;;       provided a, b, c are not splicing frobs
;;;  (APPEND (QUOTE (x)) foo) => (LIST* (QUOTE x) foo)
;;;  (APPEND (CLOBBERABLE x) foo) => (NCONC x foo)
(defun bq-simplify (x)
  (if (atom x)
      x
      (let ((x (if (eq (car x) *bq-quote*)
                   x
                   (maptree #'bq-simplify x))))
        (if (not (eq (car x) *bq-append*))
            x
            (bq-simplify-args x)))))

(defun bq-simplify-args (x)
  (do ((args (reverse (cdr x)) (cdr args))
       (result
         nil
         (cond ((atom (car args))
                (bq-attach-append *bq-append* (car args) result))
               ((and (eq (caar args) *bq-list*)
                     (notany #'bq-splicing-frob (cdar args)))
                (bq-attach-conses (cdar args) result))
               ((and (eq (caar args) *bq-list**)
                     (notany #'bq-splicing-frob (cdar args)))
                (bq-attach-conses
                  (reverse (cdr (reverse (cdar args))))
                  (bq-attach-append *bq-append*
                                    (car (last (car args)))
                                    result)))
               ((and (eq (caar args) *bq-quote*)
                     (consp (cadar args))
                     (not (bq-frob (cadar args)))
                     (null (cddar args)))
                (bq-attach-conses (list (list *bq-quote*
                                              (caadar args)))
                                  result))
               ((eq (caar args) *bq-clobberable*)
                (bq-attach-append *bq-nconc* (cadar args) result))
               (t (bq-attach-append *bq-append*
                                    (car args)
                                    result)))))
      ((null args) result)))

(defun null-or-quoted (x)
  (or (null x) (and (consp x) (eq (car x) *bq-quote*))))

;;; When BQ-ATTACH-APPEND is called, the OP should be #:BQ-APPEND
;;; or #:BQ-NCONC.  This produces a form (op item result) but
;;; some simplifications are done on the fly:
;;;
;;;  (op '(a b c) '(d e f g)) => '(a b c d e f g)
;;;  (op item 'nil) => item, provided item is not a splicable frob
;;;  (op item 'nil) => (op item), if item is a splicable frob
;;;  (op item (op a b c)) => (op item a b c)
(defun bq-attach-append (op item result)
  (cond ((and (null-or-quoted item) (null-or-quoted result))
         (list *bq-quote* (append (cadr item) (cadr result))))
        ((or (null result) (equal result *bq-quote-nil*))
         (if (bq-splicing-frob item) (list op item) item))
        ((and (consp result) (eq (car result) op))
         (list* (car result) item (cdr result)))
        (t (list op item result))))

;;; The effect of BQ-ATTACH-CONSES is to produce a form as if by
;;; `(LIST* ,@items ,result) but some simplifications are done
;;; on the fly.
;;;
;;;  (LIST* 'a 'b 'c 'd) => '(a b c . d)
;;;  (LIST* a b c 'nil) => (LIST a b c)
;;;  (LIST* a b c (LIST* d e f g)) => (LIST* a b c d e f g)
;;;  (LIST* a b c (LIST d e f g)) => (LIST a b c d e f g)
(defun bq-attach-conses (items result)
  (cond ((and (every #'null-or-quoted items)
              (null-or-quoted result))
         (list *bq-quote*
               (append (mapcar #'cadr items) (cadr result))))
        ((or (null result) (equal result *bq-quote-nil*))
         (cons *bq-list* items))
        ((and (consp result)
              (or (eq (car result) *bq-list*)
                  (eq (car result) *bq-list**)))
         (cons (car result) (append items (cdr result))))
        (t (cons *bq-list** (append items (list result))))))

;;; Removes funny tokens and changes (#:BQ-LIST* a b) into
;;; (CONS a b) instead of (LIST* a b), purely for readability.
(defun bq-remove-tokens (x)
  (cond ((eq x *bq-list*) 'list)
        ((eq x *bq-append*) 'append)
        ((eq x *bq-nconc*) 'nconc)
        ((eq x *bq-list**) 'list*)
        ((eq x *bq-quote*) 'quote)
        ((atom x) x)
        ((eq (car x) *bq-clobberable*)
         (bq-remove-tokens (cadr x)))
        ((and (eq (car x) *bq-list**)
              (consp (cddr x))
              (null (cdddr x)))
         (cons 'cons (maptree #'bq-remove-tokens (cdr x))))
        (t (maptree #'bq-remove-tokens x))))

(define-transformation backquote (form)
  (bq-completely-process form))


;;; Primitives

(defvar *builtins* nil)

(defmacro define-raw-builtin (name args &body body)
  ;; Creates a new primitive function `name' with parameters args and
  ;; @body. The body can access to the local environment through the
  ;; variable *ENVIRONMENT*.
  `(push (list ',name (lambda ,args (block ,name ,@body)))
         *builtins*))

(defmacro define-builtin (name args &body body)
  `(define-raw-builtin ,name ,args
     (let ,(mapcar (lambda (arg) `(,arg (ls-compile ,arg))) args)
       ,@body)))

;;; DECLS is a list of (JSVARNAME TYPE LISPFORM) declarations.
(defmacro type-check (decls &body body)
  `(js!selfcall
     ,@(mapcar (lambda (decl)
                 `(code "var " ,(first decl) " = " ,(third decl) ";" *newline*))
               decls)
     ,@(mapcar (lambda (decl)
                 `(code "if (typeof " ,(first decl) " != '" ,(second decl) "')" *newline*
                        (indent "throw 'The value ' + "
                                ,(first decl)
                                " + ' is not a type "
                                ,(second decl)
                                ".';"
                                *newline*)))
               decls)
     (code "return " (progn ,@body) ";" *newline*)))

;;; VARIABLE-ARITY compiles variable arity operations. ARGS stands for
;;; a variable which holds a list of forms. It will compile them and
;;; store the result in some Javascript variables. BODY is evaluated
;;; with ARGS bound to the list of these variables to generate the
;;; code which performs the transformation on these variables.

(defun variable-arity-call (args function)
  (unless (consp args)
    (error "ARGS must be a non-empty list"))
  (let ((counter 0)
        (fargs '())
        (prelude ""))
    (dolist (x args)
      (if (numberp x)
          (push (integer-to-string x) fargs)
          (let ((v (code "x" (incf counter))))
            (push v fargs)
            (concatf prelude
              (code "var " v " = " (ls-compile x) ";" *newline*
                    "if (typeof " v " !== 'number') throw 'Not a number!';"
                    *newline*)))))
    (js!selfcall prelude (funcall function (reverse fargs)))))


(defmacro variable-arity (args &body body)
  (unless (symbolp args)
    (error "Bad usage of VARIABLE-ARITY, you must pass a symbol"))
  `(variable-arity-call ,args
                        (lambda (,args)
                          (code "return " ,@body ";" *newline*))))

(defun num-op-num (x op y)
  (type-check (("x" "number" x) ("y" "number" y))
    (code "x" op "y")))

(define-raw-builtin + (&rest numbers)
  (if (null numbers)
      "0"
      (variable-arity numbers
	(join numbers "+"))))

(define-raw-builtin - (x &rest others)
  (let ((args (cons x others)))
    (variable-arity args
      (if (null others)
	  (concat "-" (car args))
	  (join args "-")))))

(define-raw-builtin * (&rest numbers)
  (if (null numbers)
      "1"
      (variable-arity numbers
	(join numbers "*"))))

(define-raw-builtin / (x &rest others)
  (let ((args (cons x others)))
    (variable-arity args
      (if (null others)
	  (concat "1 /" (car args))
	  (join args "/")))))

(define-builtin mod (x y) (num-op-num x "%" y))


(defun comparison-conjuntion (vars op)
  (cond
    ((null (cdr vars))
     "true")
    ((null (cddr vars))
     (concat (car vars) op (cadr vars)))
    (t
     (concat (car vars) op (cadr vars)
	     " && "
	     (comparison-conjuntion (cdr vars) op)))))

(defmacro define-builtin-comparison (op sym)
  `(define-raw-builtin ,op (x &rest args)
     (let ((args (cons x args)))
       (variable-arity args
	 (js!bool (comparison-conjuntion args ,sym))))))

(define-builtin-comparison > ">")
(define-builtin-comparison < "<")
(define-builtin-comparison >= ">=")
(define-builtin-comparison <= "<=")
(define-builtin-comparison = "==")

(define-builtin numberp (x)
  (js!bool (code "(typeof (" x ") == \"number\")")))

(define-builtin floor (x)
  (type-check (("x" "number" x))
    "Math.floor(x)"))

(define-builtin cons (x y)
  (code "({car: " x ", cdr: " y "})"))

(define-builtin consp (x)
  (js!bool
   (js!selfcall
     "var tmp = " x ";" *newline*
     "return (typeof tmp == 'object' && 'car' in tmp);" *newline*)))

(define-builtin car (x)
  (js!selfcall
    "var tmp = " x ";" *newline*
    "return tmp === " (ls-compile nil)
    "? " (ls-compile nil)
    ": tmp.car;" *newline*))

(define-builtin cdr (x)
  (js!selfcall
    "var tmp = " x ";" *newline*
    "return tmp === " (ls-compile nil) "? "
    (ls-compile nil)
    ": tmp.cdr;" *newline*))

(define-builtin rplaca (x new)
  (type-check (("x" "object" x))
    (code "(x.car = " new ", x)")))

(define-builtin rplacd (x new)
  (type-check (("x" "object" x))
    (code "(x.cdr = " new ", x)")))

(define-builtin symbolp (x)
  (js!bool
   (js!selfcall
     "var tmp = " x ";" *newline*
     "return (typeof tmp == 'object' && 'name' in tmp);" *newline*)))

(define-builtin make-symbol (name)
  (type-check (("name" "string" name))
    "({name: name})"))

(define-builtin symbol-name (x)
  (code "(" x ").name"))

(define-builtin set (symbol value)
  (code "(" symbol ").value = " value))

(define-builtin fset (symbol value)
  (code "(" symbol ").fvalue = " value))

(define-builtin boundp (x)
  (js!bool (code "(" x ".value !== undefined)")))

(define-builtin symbol-value (x)
  (js!selfcall
    "var symbol = " x ";" *newline*
    "var value = symbol.value;" *newline*
    "if (value === undefined) throw \"Variable `\" + symbol.name + \"' is unbound.\";" *newline*
    "return value;" *newline*))

(define-builtin symbol-function (x)
  (js!selfcall
    "var symbol = " x ";" *newline*
    "var func = symbol.fvalue;" *newline*
    "if (func === undefined) throw \"Function `\" + symbol.name + \"' is undefined.\";" *newline*
    "return func;" *newline*))

(define-builtin symbol-plist (x)
  (code "((" x ").plist || " (ls-compile nil) ")"))

(define-builtin lambda-code (x)
  (code "(" x ").toString()"))

(define-builtin eq    (x y) (js!bool (code "(" x " === " y ")")))
(define-builtin equal (x y) (js!bool (code "(" x  " == " y ")")))

(define-builtin char-to-string (x)
  (type-check (("x" "number" x))
    "String.fromCharCode(x)"))

(define-builtin stringp (x)
  (js!bool (code "(typeof(" x ") == \"string\")")))

(define-builtin string-upcase (x)
  (type-check (("x" "string" x))
    "x.toUpperCase()"))

(define-builtin string-length (x)
  (type-check (("x" "string" x))
    "x.length"))

(define-raw-builtin slice (string a &optional b)
  (js!selfcall
    "var str = " (ls-compile string) ";" *newline*
    "var a = " (ls-compile a) ";" *newline*
    "var b;" *newline*
    (when b (code "b = " (ls-compile b) ";" *newline*))
    "return str.slice(a,b);" *newline*))

(define-builtin char (string index)
  (type-check (("string" "string" string)
               ("index" "number" index))
    "string.charCodeAt(index)"))

(define-builtin concat-two (string1 string2)
  (type-check (("string1" "string" string1)
               ("string2" "string" string2))
    "string1.concat(string2)"))

(define-raw-builtin funcall (func &rest args)
  (js!selfcall
    "var f = " (ls-compile func) ";" *newline*
    "return (typeof f === 'function'? f: f.fvalue)("
    (join (cons (if *multiple-value-p* "values" "pv")
                (mapcar #'ls-compile args))
          ", ")
    ")"))

(define-raw-builtin apply (func &rest args)
  (if (null args)
      (code "(" (ls-compile func) ")()")
      (let ((args (butlast args))
            (last (car (last args))))
        (js!selfcall
          "var f = " (ls-compile func) ";" *newline*
          "var args = [" (join (cons (if *multiple-value-p* "values" "pv")
                                     (mapcar #'ls-compile args))
                               ", ")
          "];" *newline*
          "var tail = (" (ls-compile last) ");" *newline*
          "while (tail != " (ls-compile nil) "){" *newline*
          "    args.push(tail.car);" *newline*
          "    tail = tail.cdr;" *newline*
          "}" *newline*
          "return (typeof f === 'function'? f : f.fvalue).apply(this, args);" *newline*))))

(define-builtin js-eval (string)
  (type-check (("string" "string" string))
    (if *multiple-value-p*
        (js!selfcall
          "var v = eval.apply(window, [string]);" *newline*
          "if (typeof v !== 'object' || !('multiple-value' in v)){" *newline*
          (indent "v = [v];" *newline*
                  "v['multiple-value'] = true;" *newline*)
          "}" *newline*
          "return values.apply(this, v);" *newline*)
        "eval.apply(window, [string])")))

(define-builtin error (string)
  (js!selfcall "throw " string ";" *newline*))

(define-builtin new () "{}")

(define-builtin objectp (x)
  (js!bool (code "(typeof (" x ") === 'object')")))

(define-builtin oget (object key)
  (js!selfcall
    "var tmp = " "(" object ")[" key "];" *newline*
    "return tmp == undefined? " (ls-compile nil) ": tmp ;" *newline*))

(define-builtin oset (object key value)
  (code "((" object ")[" key "] = " value ")"))

(define-builtin in (key object)
  (js!bool (code "((" key ") in (" object "))")))

(define-builtin functionp (x)
  (js!bool (code "(typeof " x " == 'function')")))

(define-builtin write-string (x)
  (type-check (("x" "string" x))
    "lisp.write(x)"))

(define-builtin make-array (n)
  (js!selfcall
    "var r = [];" *newline*
    "for (var i = 0; i < " n "; i++)" *newline*
    (indent "r.push(" (ls-compile nil) ");" *newline*)
    "return r;" *newline*))

(define-builtin arrayp (x)
  (js!bool
   (js!selfcall
     "var x = " x ";" *newline*
     "return typeof x === 'object' && 'length' in x;")))

(define-builtin aref (array n)
  (js!selfcall
    "var x = " "(" array ")[" n "];" *newline*
    "if (x === undefined) throw 'Out of range';" *newline*
    "return x;" *newline*))

(define-builtin aset (array n value)
  (js!selfcall
    "var x = " array ";" *newline*
    "var i = " n ";" *newline*
    "if (i < 0 || i >= x.length) throw 'Out of range';" *newline*
    "return x[i] = " value ";" *newline*))

(define-builtin get-unix-time ()
  (code "(Math.round(new Date() / 1000))"))

(define-builtin values-array (array)
  (if *multiple-value-p*
      (code "values.apply(this, " array ")")
      (code "pv.apply(this, " array ")")))

(define-raw-builtin values (&rest args)
  (if *multiple-value-p*
      (code "values(" (join (mapcar #'ls-compile args) ", ") ")")
      (code "pv(" (join (mapcar #'ls-compile args) ", ") ")")))

;; Receives the JS function as first argument as a literal string. The
;; second argument is compiled and should evaluate to a vector of
;; values to apply to the the function. The result returned.
(define-builtin %js-call (fun args)
  (code fun ".apply(this, " args ")"))

(defun macro (x)
  (and (symbolp x)
       (let ((b (lookup-in-lexenv x *environment* 'function)))
         (if (and b (eq (binding-type b) 'macro))
             b
             nil))))

#+common-lisp
(defvar *macroexpander-cache*
  (make-hash-table :test #'eq))

(defun ls-macroexpand-1 (form)
  (cond
    ((symbolp form)
     (let ((b (lookup-in-lexenv form *environment* 'variable)))
       (if (and b (eq (binding-type b) 'macro))
           (values (binding-value b) t)
           (values form nil))))
    ((consp form)
     (let ((macro-binding (macro (car form))))
       (if macro-binding
           (let ((expander (binding-value macro-binding)))
             (cond
               #+common-lisp
               ((gethash macro-binding *macroexpander-cache*)
                (setq expander (gethash macro-binding *macroexpander-cache*)))
               ((listp expander)
                (let ((compiled (eval expander)))
                  ;; The list representation are useful while
                  ;; bootstrapping, as we can dump the definition of the
                  ;; macros easily, but they are slow because we have to
                  ;; evaluate them and compile them now and again. So, let
                  ;; us replace the list representation version of the
                  ;; function with the compiled one.
                  ;;
                  #+ecmalisp (setf (binding-value macro-binding) compiled)
                  #+common-lisp (setf (gethash macro-binding *macroexpander-cache*) compiled)
                  (setq expander compiled))))
             (values (apply expander (cdr form)) t))
           (values form nil))))
    (t
     (values form nil))))

(defun compile-funcall (function args)
  (let* ((values-funcs (if *multiple-value-p* "values" "pv"))
         (arglist (concat "(" (join (cons values-funcs (mapcar #'ls-compile args)) ", ") ")")))
    (cond
      ((translate-function function)
       (concat (translate-function function) arglist))
      ((and (symbolp function)
            #+ecmalisp (eq (symbol-package function) (find-package "COMMON-LISP"))
            #+common-lisp t)
       (code (ls-compile `',function) ".fvalue" arglist))
      (t
       (code (ls-compile `#',function) arglist)))))

(defun ls-compile-block (sexps &optional return-last-p)
  (if return-last-p
      (code (ls-compile-block (butlast sexps))
            "return " (ls-compile (car (last sexps)) *multiple-value-p*) ";")
      (join-trailing
       (remove-if #'null-or-empty-p (mapcar #'ls-compile sexps))
       (concat ";" *newline*))))

(defun ls-compile (sexp &optional multiple-value-p)
  (multiple-value-bind (sexp expandedp) (ls-macroexpand-1 sexp)
    (when expandedp
      (return-from ls-compile (ls-compile sexp multiple-value-p)))
    ;; The expression has been macroexpanded. Now compile it!
    (let ((*multiple-value-p* multiple-value-p))
      (cond
        ((symbolp sexp)
         (let ((b (lookup-in-lexenv sexp *environment* 'variable)))
           (cond
             ((and b (not (member 'special (binding-declarations b))))
              (binding-value b))
             ((or (keywordp sexp)
                  (and b (member 'constant (binding-declarations b))))
              (code (ls-compile `',sexp) ".value"))
             (t
              (ls-compile `(symbol-value ',sexp))))))
        ((integerp sexp) (integer-to-string sexp))
        ((stringp sexp) (code "\"" (escape-string sexp) "\""))
        ((arrayp sexp) (literal sexp))
        ((listp sexp)
         (let ((name (car sexp))
               (args (cdr sexp)))
           (cond
             ;; Special forms
             ((assoc name *compilations*)
              (let ((comp (second (assoc name *compilations*))))
                (apply comp args)))
             ;; Built-in functions
             ((and (assoc name *builtins*)
                   (not (claimp name 'function 'notinline)))
              (let ((comp (second (assoc name *builtins*))))
                (apply comp args)))
             (t
              (compile-funcall name args)))))
        (t
         (error (concat "How should I compile " (prin1-to-string sexp) "?")))))))


(defvar *compile-print-toplevels* nil)

(defun truncate-string (string &optional (width 60))
  (let ((n (or (position #\newline string)
               (min width (length string)))))
    (subseq string 0 n)))

(defun ls-compile-toplevel (sexp &optional multiple-value-p)
  (let ((*toplevel-compilations* nil))
    (cond
      ((and (consp sexp) (eq (car sexp) 'progn))
       (let ((subs (mapcar (lambda (s)
                             (ls-compile-toplevel s t))
                           (cdr sexp))))
         (join (remove-if #'null-or-empty-p subs))))
      (t
       (when *compile-print-toplevels*
         (let ((form-string (prin1-to-string sexp)))
           (write-string "Compiling ")
           (write-string (truncate-string form-string))
           (write-line "...")))

       (let ((code (ls-compile sexp multiple-value-p)))
         (code (join-trailing (get-toplevel-compilations)
                              (code ";" *newline*))
               (when code
                 (code code ";" *newline*))))))))


;;; Once we have the compiler, we define the runtime environment and
;;; interactive development (eval), which works calling the compiler
;;; and evaluating the Javascript result globally.

#+ecmalisp
(progn
  (defun eval (x)
    (js-eval (ls-compile-toplevel x t)))

  (defvar * nil)
  (defvar ** nil)
  (defvar *** nil)
  (defvar / nil)
  (defvar // nil)
  (defvar /// nil)
  (defvar + nil)
  (defvar ++ nil)
  (defvar +++ nil)
  (defvar - nil)

  (defun eval-interactive (x)
    (setf - x)
    (let ((results (multiple-value-list (eval x))))
      (setf /// //
            // /
            / results
            *** **
            ** *
            * (car results)))
    (setf +++ ++
          ++ +
          + -)
    (values-list /))

  (export '(&body &key &optional &rest * *gensym-counter* *package* + - / 1+ 1- <
            <= = = > >= and append apply aref arrayp assoc atom block
            boundp boundp butlast caar cadddr caddr cadr car car case
            catch cdar cdddr cddr cdr cdr char char-code char=
            code-char cond cons consp constantly copy-list decf
            declaim defconstant define-setf-expander
            define-symbol-macro defmacro defparameter defun defvar
            digit-char digit-char-p disassemble do do* documentation
            dolist dotimes ecase eq eql equal error eval every export
            fdefinition find-package find-symbol first flet fourth
            fset funcall function functionp gensym get-setf-expansion
            get-universal-time go identity if in-package incf integerp
            integerp intern keywordp labels lambda last length let
            let* list list* list-all-packages listp loop make-array
            make-package make-symbol mapcar member minusp mod
            multiple-value-bind multiple-value-call
            multiple-value-list multiple-value-prog1 nconc nil not
            nreconc nth nthcdr null numberp or package-name
            package-use-list packagep parse-integer plusp
            prin1-to-string print proclaim prog1 prog2 progn psetq
            push quote remove remove-if remove-if-not return
            return-from revappend reverse rplaca rplacd second set
            setf setq some string string-upcase string= stringp subseq
            symbol-function symbol-name symbol-package symbol-plist
            symbol-value symbolp t tagbody third throw truncate unless
            unwind-protect values values-list variable warn when
            write-line write-string zerop ** *** // /// ++ +++))

  (setq *package* *user-package*)

  (js-eval "var lisp")
  (%js-vset "lisp" (new))
  (%js-vset "lisp.read" #'ls-read-from-string)
  (%js-vset "lisp.print" #'prin1-to-string)
  (%js-vset "lisp.eval" #'eval)
  (%js-vset "lisp.compile" (lambda (s) (ls-compile-toplevel s t)))
  (%js-vset "lisp.evalString" (lambda (str) (eval (ls-read-from-string str))))
  (%js-vset "lisp.evalInput" (lambda (str) (eval-interactive (ls-read-from-string str))))
  (%js-vset "lisp.compileString" (lambda (str) (ls-compile-toplevel (ls-read-from-string str) t)))

  ;; Set the initial global environment to be equal to the host global
  ;; environment at this point of the compilation.
  (eval-when-compile
    (toplevel-compilation
     (ls-compile `(setq *environment* ',*environment*))))

  (eval-when-compile
    (toplevel-compilation
     (ls-compile
      `(progn
         ,@(mapcar (lambda (s) `(%intern-symbol (%js-vref ,(cdr s))))
                   *literal-symbols*)
         (setq *literal-symbols* ',*literal-symbols*)
         (setq *variable-counter* ,*variable-counter*)
         (setq *gensym-counter* ,*gensym-counter*)
         (setq *block-counter* ,*block-counter*)))))

  (eval-when-compile
    (toplevel-compilation
     (ls-compile
      `(setq *literal-counter* ,*literal-counter*)))))


;;; Finally, we provide a couple of functions to easily bootstrap
;;; this. It just calls the compiler with this file as input.

#+common-lisp
(progn
  (defun read-whole-file (filename)
    (with-open-file (in filename)
      (let ((seq (make-array (file-length in) :element-type 'character)))
        (read-sequence seq in)
        seq)))

  (defun ls-compile-file (filename out &key print)
    (let ((*compiling-file* t)
          (*compile-print-toplevels* print))
      (let* ((source (read-whole-file filename))
             (in (make-string-stream source)))
        (format t "Compiling ~a...~%" filename)
        (loop
           for x = (ls-read in)
           until (eq x *eof*)
           for compilation = (ls-compile-toplevel x)
           when (plusp (length compilation))
           do (write-string compilation out)))))

  (defun bootstrap ()
    (setq *environment* (make-lexenv))
    (setq *literal-symbols* nil)
    (setq *variable-counter* 0
          *gensym-counter* 0
          *literal-counter* 0
          *block-counter* 0)
    (with-open-file (out "ecmalisp.js" :direction :output :if-exists :supersede)
      (write-string (read-whole-file "prelude.js") out)
      (ls-compile-file "boot.lisp" out :print t)
      (ls-compile-file "ecmalisp.lisp" out :print t))))