;;;; the Sparc VM definition of operand loading/saving and the Move VOP

;;;; This software is part of the SBCL system. See the README file for
;;;; more information.
;;;;
;;;; This software is derived from the CMU CL system, which was
;;;; written at Carnegie Mellon University and released into the
;;;; public domain. The software is in the public domain and is
;;;; provided with absolutely no warranty. See the COPYING and CREDITS
;;;; files for more information.

(in-package "SB!VM")

(define-move-fun (load-immediate 1) (vop x y)
  ((null immediate zero)
   (any-reg descriptor-reg))
  (let ((val (tn-value x)))
    (etypecase val
      (integer
       (inst li y (fixnumize val)))
      (null
       (move y null-tn))
      (symbol
       (load-symbol y val))
      (character
       (inst li y (logior (ash (char-code val) n-widetag-bits)
                          character-widetag))))))

(define-move-fun (load-number 1) (vop x y)
  ((immediate zero)
   (signed-reg unsigned-reg))
  (inst li y (tn-value x)))

(define-move-fun (load-character 1) (vop x y)
  ((immediate) (character-reg))
  (inst li y (char-code (tn-value x))))

(define-move-fun (load-system-area-pointer 1) (vop x y)
  ((immediate) (sap-reg))
  (inst li y (sap-int (tn-value x))))

(define-move-fun (load-constant 5) (vop x y)
  ((constant) (descriptor-reg))
  ;; Does the (positive) offset fit into our signed 13 bit immediate?
  ;; Else go through a temporary register.  Note that PPC (for example)
  ;; does not try to support arbitrarily large constant offsets, but PPC
  ;; supports 16 bit immediates, so the restriction is not as severe
  ;; there.
  (let ((nbits 12))
    (cond
      ((<= (- (ash (tn-offset x) word-shift) other-pointer-lowtag)
           (1- (ash 1 nbits)))
       (loadw y code-tn (tn-offset x) other-pointer-lowtag))
      (t
       ;; Use LIP as a temporary.  This should be OK, because LIP is only
       ;; used within VOPs, whereas we get called to supply the VOP's
       ;; parameters much earlier.  And LIP-TN is relative to CODE-TN, so
       ;; the GC should be fine with this.
       (move lip-tn code-tn)
       ;; When ADDing the offset, we need multiple steps, because ADD's
       ;; immediate has the same size restriction as LOADW's.  Take care
       ;; to add in word-sized steps, so that the LIP remains valid.
       (let ((stepsize (logandc2 (1- (ash 1 nbits)) (1- (ash 1 word-shift)))))
         (multiple-value-bind (q r)
             (truncate (ash (tn-offset x) word-shift) stepsize)
           (dotimes (x q) (inst add lip-tn stepsize))
           (when (plusp r) (inst add lip-tn r))))
       (loadw y lip-tn 0 other-pointer-lowtag)))))

(define-move-fun (load-stack 5) (vop x y)
  ((control-stack) (any-reg descriptor-reg))
  (load-stack-tn y x))

(define-move-fun (load-number-stack 5) (vop x y)
  ((character-stack) (character-reg)
   (sap-stack) (sap-reg)
   (signed-stack) (signed-reg)
   (unsigned-stack) (unsigned-reg))
  (let ((nfp (current-nfp-tn vop)))
    (loadw y nfp (tn-offset x))))

(define-move-fun (store-stack 5) (vop x y)
  ((any-reg descriptor-reg) (control-stack))
  (store-stack-tn y x))

(define-move-fun (store-number-stack 5) (vop x y)
  ((character-reg) (character-stack)
   (sap-reg) (sap-stack)
   (signed-reg) (signed-stack)
   (unsigned-reg) (unsigned-stack))
  (let ((nfp (current-nfp-tn vop)))
    (storew x nfp (tn-offset y))))


;;;; The Move VOP:

(define-vop (move)
  (:args (x :target y
            :scs (any-reg descriptor-reg zero null)
            :load-if (not (location= x y))))
  (:results (y :scs (any-reg descriptor-reg)
               :load-if (not (location= x y))))
  (:effects)
  (:affected)
  (:generator 0
    (move y x)))

(define-move-vop move :move
  (any-reg descriptor-reg)
  (any-reg descriptor-reg))

;;; Make Move the check VOP for T so that type check generation
;;; doesn't think it is a hairy type.  This also allows checking of a
;;; few of the values in a continuation to fall out.
(primitive-type-vop move (:check) t)

;;; The Move-Arg VOP is used for moving descriptor values into
;;; another frame for argument or known value passing.
(define-vop (move-arg)
  (:args (x :target y
            :scs (any-reg descriptor-reg zero null))
         (fp :scs (any-reg)
             :load-if (not (sc-is y any-reg descriptor-reg))))
  (:results (y))
  (:generator 0
    (sc-case y
      ((any-reg descriptor-reg)
       (move y x))
      (control-stack
       (storew x fp (tn-offset y))))))

(define-move-vop move-arg :move-arg
  (any-reg descriptor-reg)
  (any-reg descriptor-reg))

;;;; ILLEGAL-MOVE

;;; This VOP exists just to begin the lifetime of a TN that couldn't
;;; be written legally due to a type error.  An error is signalled
;;; before this VOP is so we don't need to do anything (not that there
;;; would be anything sensible to do anyway.)
(define-vop (illegal-move)
  (:args (x) (type))
  (:results (y))
  (:ignore y)
  (:vop-var vop)
  (:save-p :compute-only)
  (:generator 666
    (error-call vop object-not-type-error x type)))

;;;; moves and coercions:

;;; These MOVE-TO-WORD VOPs move a tagged integer to a raw full-word
;;; representation.  Similarly, the MOVE-FROM-WORD VOPs converts a raw
;;; integer to a tagged bignum or fixnum.

;;; Arg is a fixnum, so just shift it.  We need a type restriction
;;; because some possible arg SCs (control-stack) overlap with
;;; possible bignum arg SCs.
(define-vop (move-to-word/fixnum)
  (:args (x :scs (any-reg descriptor-reg)))
  (:results (y :scs (signed-reg unsigned-reg)))
  (:arg-types tagged-num)
  (:note "fixnum untagging")
  (:generator 1
    (inst sra y x n-fixnum-tag-bits)))

(define-move-vop move-to-word/fixnum :move
  (any-reg descriptor-reg) (signed-reg unsigned-reg))

;;; Arg is a non-immediate constant, load it.
(define-vop (move-to-word-c)
  (:args (x :scs (constant)))
  (:results (y :scs (signed-reg unsigned-reg)))
  (:note "constant load")
  (:generator 1
    (cond ((sb!c::tn-leaf x)
           (inst li y (tn-value x)))
          (t
           (loadw y code-tn (tn-offset x) other-pointer-lowtag)
           (inst sra y y n-fixnum-tag-bits)))))

(define-move-vop move-to-word-c :move
  (constant) (signed-reg unsigned-reg))


;;; Arg is a fixnum or bignum, figure out which and load if necessary.
(define-vop (move-to-word/integer)
  (:args (x :scs (descriptor-reg)))
  (:results (y :scs (signed-reg unsigned-reg)))
  (:note "integer to untagged word coercion")
  (:temporary (:scs (non-descriptor-reg)) temp)
  (:generator 4
    (let ((done (gen-label)))
      (inst andcc temp x fixnum-tag-mask)
      (inst b :eq done)
      (inst sra y x n-fixnum-tag-bits)

      (loadw y x bignum-digits-offset other-pointer-lowtag)

      (emit-label done))))

(define-move-vop move-to-word/integer :move
  (descriptor-reg) (signed-reg unsigned-reg))

;;; Result is a fixnum, so we can just shift.  We need the result type
;;; restriction because of the control-stack ambiguity noted above.
(define-vop (move-from-word/fixnum)
  (:args (x :scs (signed-reg unsigned-reg)))
  (:results (y :scs (any-reg descriptor-reg)))
  (:result-types tagged-num)
  (:note "fixnum tagging")
  (:generator 1
    (inst sll y x n-fixnum-tag-bits)))

(define-move-vop move-from-word/fixnum :move
  (signed-reg unsigned-reg) (any-reg descriptor-reg))


;;; Result may be a bignum, so we have to check.  Use a worst-case
;;; cost to make sure people know they may be number consing.
(define-vop (move-from-signed)
  (:args (arg :scs (signed-reg unsigned-reg) :target x))
  (:results (y :scs (any-reg descriptor-reg)))
  (:temporary (:scs (non-descriptor-reg) :from (:argument 0)) x temp)
  (:note "signed word to integer coercion")
  (:generator 20
    (move x arg)
    (let ((fixnum (gen-label))
          (done (gen-label)))
      (inst sra temp x n-positive-fixnum-bits)
      (inst cmp temp)
      (inst b :eq fixnum)
      (inst orncc temp zero-tn temp)
      (inst b :eq done)
      (inst sll y x n-fixnum-tag-bits)

      (with-fixed-allocation
        (y temp bignum-widetag (1+ bignum-digits-offset))
        (storew x y bignum-digits-offset other-pointer-lowtag))
      (inst b done)
      (inst nop)

      (emit-label fixnum)
      (inst sll y x n-fixnum-tag-bits)
      (emit-label done))))

(define-move-vop move-from-signed :move
  (signed-reg) (descriptor-reg))


;;; Check for fixnum, and possibly allocate one or two word bignum
;;; result.  Use a worst-case cost to make sure people know they may
;;; be number consing.
(define-vop (move-from-unsigned)
  (:args (arg :scs (signed-reg unsigned-reg) :target x))
  (:results (y :scs (any-reg descriptor-reg)))
  (:temporary (:scs (non-descriptor-reg) :from (:argument 0)) x temp)
  (:note "unsigned word to integer coercion")
  (:generator 20
    (move x arg)
    (let ((done (gen-label))
          (one-word (gen-label)))
      (inst sra temp x n-positive-fixnum-bits)
      (inst cmp temp)
      (inst b :eq done)
      (inst sll y x n-fixnum-tag-bits)

      ;; We always allocate 2 words even if we don't need it.  (The
      ;; copying GC will take care of freeing the unused extra word.)
      (with-fixed-allocation
          (y temp bignum-widetag (+ 2 bignum-digits-offset))
        (inst cmp x)
        (inst b :ge one-word)
        (inst li temp (logior (ash 1 n-widetag-bits) bignum-widetag))
        (inst li temp (logior (ash 2 n-widetag-bits) bignum-widetag))
        (emit-label one-word)
        ;; Set the header word, then the actual digit.  The extra
        ;; digit, if any, is automatically set to zero, so we don't
        ;; have to.
        (storew temp y 0 other-pointer-lowtag)
        (storew x y bignum-digits-offset other-pointer-lowtag))
      (emit-label done))))

(define-move-vop move-from-unsigned :move
  (unsigned-reg) (descriptor-reg))


;;; Move untagged numbers.
(define-vop (word-move)
  (:args (x :target y
            :scs (signed-reg unsigned-reg)
            :load-if (not (location= x y))))
  (:results (y :scs (signed-reg unsigned-reg)
               :load-if (not (location= x y))))
  (:effects)
  (:affected)
  (:note "word integer move")
  (:generator 0
    (move y x)))

(define-move-vop word-move :move
  (signed-reg unsigned-reg) (signed-reg unsigned-reg))


;;; Move untagged number arguments/return-values.
(define-vop (move-word-arg)
  (:args (x :target y
            :scs (signed-reg unsigned-reg))
         (fp :scs (any-reg)
             :load-if (not (sc-is y sap-reg))))
  (:results (y))
  (:note "word integer argument move")
  (:generator 0
    (sc-case y
      ((signed-reg unsigned-reg)
       (move y x))
      ((signed-stack unsigned-stack)
       (storew x fp (tn-offset y))))))

(define-move-vop move-word-arg :move-arg
  (descriptor-reg any-reg signed-reg unsigned-reg) (signed-reg unsigned-reg))


;;; Use standard MOVE-ARGUMENT + coercion to move an untagged number
;;; to a descriptor passing location.
(define-move-vop move-arg :move-arg
  (signed-reg unsigned-reg) (any-reg descriptor-reg))