;;;; -*- lisp -*- (asdf:oos 'asdf:load-op :FiveAM) (defpackage :it.bese.FiveAM.example (:use :common-lisp :it.bese.FiveAM)) (in-package :it.bese.FiveAM.example) ;;; First we need some functions to test. (defun add-2 (n) (+ n 2)) (defun add-4 (n) (+ n 4)) ;;; Now we need to create a test which makes sure that add-2 and add-4 ;;; work as specified. ;; we create a test named ADD-2 and supply a short description. (test add-2 "Test the ADD-2 function" ;; a short description ;; the checks (is (= 2 (add-2 0))) (is (= 0 (add-2 -2)))) ;; we can already run add-2. This will return the list of test ;; results, it should be a list of two test-passed objects. (run 'add-2) ;; since we'd like to have some kind of readbale output we'll explain ;; the results (explain *) ;; or we could do both at once: (run! 'add-2) ;;; So now we've defined and run a single test. Since we plan on ;;; having more than one test and we'd like to run them together let's ;;; create a simple test suite. (def-suite example-suite :description "The example test suite.") ;; we could explictly specify that every test we create is in the the ;; example-suite suite, but it's easier to just change the default ;; suite: (in-suite example-suite) ;; now we'll create a new test for the add-4 function. (test add-4 (is (= 0 (add-4 -4)))) ;; now let's run the test (run! 'add-4) ;; we can get the same effect by running the suite: (run! 'example-suite) ;; since we'd like both add-2 and add-4 to be in the same suite, let's ;; redefine add-2 to be in this suite: (test add-2 "Test the ADD-2 function" (is (= 2 (add-2 0))) (is (= 0 (add-2 -2)))) ;; now we can run the suite and we'll see that both add-2 and add-4 ;; have been run (we know this since we no get 4 checks as opposed to ;; 2 as before. (run! 'example-suite) ;; Just for fun let's see what happens when a test fails. Again we'll ;; redefine add-2, but add in a third, failing, check: (test add-2 "Test the ADD-2 function" (is (= 2 (add-2 0))) (is (= 0 (add-2 -2))) (is (= 0 (add-2 0)))) ;; Finally let's try out the specification based testing. (defun dummy-add (a b) (+ a b)) (defun dummy-strcat (a b) (concatenate 'string a b)) (test dummy-add (for-all ((a (gen-integer)) (b (gen-integer))) ;; assuming we have an "oracle" to compare our function results to ;; we can use it: (is (= (+ a b) (dummy-add a b))) ;; if we don't have an oracle (as in most cases) we just ensure ;; that certain properties hold: (is (= (dummy-add a b) (dummy-add b a))) (is (= a (dummy-add a 0))) (is (= 0 (dummy-add a (- a)))) (is (< a (dummy-add a 1))) (is (= (* 2 a) (dummy-add a a))))) (test dummy-strcat (for-all ((result (gen-string)) (split-point (gen-integer :min 0 :max 10000) (< split-point (length result)))) (is (string= result (dummy-strcat (subseq result 0 split-point) (subseq result split-point)))))) (test random-failure (for-all ((result (gen-integer :min 0 :max 1))) (is (plusp result)) (is (= result 0))))