(defvar *print-readably* nil
#!+sb-doc
- "If true, all objects will printed readably. If readable printing is
- impossible, an error will be signalled. This overrides the value of
+ "If true, all objects will be printed readably. If readable printing
+ is impossible, an error will be signalled. This overrides the value of
*PRINT-ESCAPE*.")
-(defvar *print-escape* T
+(defvar *print-escape* t
#!+sb-doc
"Should we print in a reasonably machine-readable way? (possibly
overridden by *PRINT-READABLY*)")
"Should pretty printing be used?")
(defvar *print-base* 10.
#!+sb-doc
- "the output base for RATIONALs (including integers)")
+ "The output base for RATIONALs (including integers).")
(defvar *print-radix* nil
#!+sb-doc
"Should base be verified when printing RATIONALs?")
"Should #: prefixes be used when printing symbols with null SYMBOL-PACKAGE?")
(defvar *print-lines* nil
#!+sb-doc
- "the maximum number of lines to print per object")
+ "The maximum number of lines to print per object.")
(defvar *print-right-margin* nil
#!+sb-doc
- "the position of the right margin in ems (for pretty-printing)")
+ "The position of the right margin in ems (for pretty-printing).")
(defvar *print-miser-width* nil
#!+sb-doc
"If the remaining space between the current column and the right margin
(defvar *print-pprint-dispatch*)
#!+sb-doc
(setf (fdocumentation '*print-pprint-dispatch* 'variable)
- "the pprint-dispatch-table that controls how to pretty-print objects")
+ "The pprint-dispatch-table that controls how to pretty-print objects.")
+(defvar *suppress-print-errors* nil
+ #!+sb-doc
+ "Suppress printer errors when the condition is of the type designated by this
+variable: an unreadable object representing the error is printed instead.")
(defmacro with-standard-io-syntax (&body body)
#!+sb-doc
"Bind the reader and printer control variables to values that enable READ
to reliably read the results of PRINT. These values are:
- *PACKAGE* the COMMON-LISP-USER package
- *PRINT-ARRAY* T
- *PRINT-BASE* 10
- *PRINT-CASE* :UPCASE
- *PRINT-CIRCLE* NIL
- *PRINT-ESCAPE* T
- *PRINT-GENSYM* T
- *PRINT-LENGTH* NIL
- *PRINT-LEVEL* NIL
- *PRINT-LINES* NIL
- *PRINT-MISER-WIDTH* NIL
- *PRINT-PRETTY* NIL
- *PRINT-RADIX* NIL
- *PRINT-READABLY* T
- *PRINT-RIGHT-MARGIN* NIL
- *READ-BASE* 10
- *READ-DEFAULT-FLOAT-FORMAT* SINGLE-FLOAT
- *READ-EVAL* T
- *READ-SUPPRESS* NIL
- *READTABLE* the standard readtable"
+
+ *PACKAGE* the COMMON-LISP-USER package
+ *PRINT-ARRAY* T
+ *PRINT-BASE* 10
+ *PRINT-CASE* :UPCASE
+ *PRINT-CIRCLE* NIL
+ *PRINT-ESCAPE* T
+ *PRINT-GENSYM* T
+ *PRINT-LENGTH* NIL
+ *PRINT-LEVEL* NIL
+ *PRINT-LINES* NIL
+ *PRINT-MISER-WIDTH* NIL
+ *PRINT-PPRINT-DISPATCH* the standard pprint dispatch table
+ *PRINT-PRETTY* NIL
+ *PRINT-RADIX* NIL
+ *PRINT-READABLY* T
+ *PRINT-RIGHT-MARGIN* NIL
+ *READ-BASE* 10
+ *READ-DEFAULT-FLOAT-FORMAT* SINGLE-FLOAT
+ *READ-EVAL* T
+ *READ-SUPPRESS* NIL
+ *READTABLE* the standard readtable
+ SB-EXT:*SUPPRESS-PRINT-ERRORS* NIL
+"
`(%with-standard-io-syntax (lambda () ,@body)))
(defun %with-standard-io-syntax (function)
(declare (type function function))
(let ((*package* (find-package "COMMON-LISP-USER"))
- (*print-array* t)
- (*print-base* 10)
- (*print-case* :upcase)
- (*print-circle* nil)
- (*print-escape* t)
- (*print-gensym* t)
- (*print-length* nil)
- (*print-level* nil)
- (*print-lines* nil)
- (*print-miser-width* nil)
- (*print-pretty* nil)
- (*print-radix* nil)
- (*print-readably* t)
- (*print-right-margin* nil)
- (*read-base* 10)
- (*read-default-float-format* 'single-float)
- (*read-eval* t)
- (*read-suppress* nil)
- ;; FIXME: It doesn't seem like a good idea to expose our
- ;; disaster-recovery *STANDARD-READTABLE* here. What if some
- ;; enterprising user corrupts the disaster-recovery readtable
- ;; by doing destructive readtable operations within
- ;; WITH-STANDARD-IO-SYNTAX? Perhaps we should do a
- ;; COPY-READTABLE? The consing would be unfortunate, though.
- (*readtable* *standard-readtable*))
+ (*print-array* t)
+ (*print-base* 10)
+ (*print-case* :upcase)
+ (*print-circle* nil)
+ (*print-escape* t)
+ (*print-gensym* t)
+ (*print-length* nil)
+ (*print-level* nil)
+ (*print-lines* nil)
+ (*print-miser-width* nil)
+ (*print-pprint-dispatch* sb!pretty::*standard-pprint-dispatch-table*)
+ (*print-pretty* nil)
+ (*print-radix* nil)
+ (*print-readably* t)
+ (*print-right-margin* nil)
+ (*read-base* 10)
+ (*read-default-float-format* 'single-float)
+ (*read-eval* t)
+ (*read-suppress* nil)
+ (*readtable* *standard-readtable*)
+ (*suppress-print-errors* nil))
(funcall function)))
\f
;;;; routines to print objects
+\f
+;;; keyword variables shared by WRITE and WRITE-TO-STRING, and
+;;; the bindings they map to.
+(eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel)
+ (defvar *printer-keyword-variables*
+ '(:escape *print-escape*
+ :radix *print-radix*
+ :base *print-base*
+ :circle *print-circle*
+ :pretty *print-pretty*
+ :level *print-level*
+ :length *print-length*
+ :case *print-case*
+ :array *print-array*
+ :gensym *print-gensym*
+ :readably *print-readably*
+ :right-margin *print-right-margin*
+ :miser-width *print-miser-width*
+ :lines *print-lines*
+ :pprint-dispatch *print-pprint-dispatch*
+ :suppress-errors *suppress-print-errors*)))
+
(defun write (object &key
- ((:stream stream) *standard-output*)
- ((:escape *print-escape*) *print-escape*)
- ((:radix *print-radix*) *print-radix*)
- ((:base *print-base*) *print-base*)
- ((:circle *print-circle*) *print-circle*)
- ((:pretty *print-pretty*) *print-pretty*)
- ((:level *print-level*) *print-level*)
- ((:length *print-length*) *print-length*)
- ((:case *print-case*) *print-case*)
- ((:array *print-array*) *print-array*)
- ((:gensym *print-gensym*) *print-gensym*)
- ((:readably *print-readably*) *print-readably*)
- ((:right-margin *print-right-margin*)
- *print-right-margin*)
- ((:miser-width *print-miser-width*)
- *print-miser-width*)
- ((:lines *print-lines*) *print-lines*)
- ((:pprint-dispatch *print-pprint-dispatch*)
- *print-pprint-dispatch*))
+ ((:stream stream) *standard-output*)
+ ((:escape *print-escape*) *print-escape*)
+ ((:radix *print-radix*) *print-radix*)
+ ((:base *print-base*) *print-base*)
+ ((:circle *print-circle*) *print-circle*)
+ ((:pretty *print-pretty*) *print-pretty*)
+ ((:level *print-level*) *print-level*)
+ ((:length *print-length*) *print-length*)
+ ((:case *print-case*) *print-case*)
+ ((:array *print-array*) *print-array*)
+ ((:gensym *print-gensym*) *print-gensym*)
+ ((:readably *print-readably*) *print-readably*)
+ ((:right-margin *print-right-margin*)
+ *print-right-margin*)
+ ((:miser-width *print-miser-width*)
+ *print-miser-width*)
+ ((:lines *print-lines*) *print-lines*)
+ ((:pprint-dispatch *print-pprint-dispatch*)
+ *print-pprint-dispatch*)
+ ((:suppress-errors *suppress-print-errors*)
+ *suppress-print-errors*))
#!+sb-doc
- "Output OBJECT to the specified stream, defaulting to *STANDARD-OUTPUT*"
+ "Output OBJECT to the specified stream, defaulting to *STANDARD-OUTPUT*."
(output-object object (out-synonym-of stream))
object)
+;;; Optimize common case of constant keyword arguments
+(define-compiler-macro write (&whole form object &rest keys)
+ (let (bind ignore)
+ (do ()
+ ((not (cdr keys))
+ ;; Odd number of keys, punt
+ (when keys
+ (return-from write form)))
+ (let* ((key (pop keys))
+ (value (pop keys))
+ (variable (or (getf *printer-keyword-variables* key)
+ (when (eq :stream key)
+ 'stream)
+ (return-from write form))))
+ (when (assoc variable bind)
+ ;; First key has precedence, but we still need to execute the
+ ;; argument, and in the right order.
+ (setf variable (gensym "IGNORE"))
+ (push variable ignore))
+ (push (list variable value) bind)))
+ (unless (assoc 'stream bind)
+ (push (list 'stream '*standard-output*) bind))
+ (once-only ((object object))
+ `(let ,(nreverse bind)
+ ,@(when ignore `((declare (ignore ,@ignore))))
+ (output-object ,object (out-synonym-of stream))
+ ,object))))
+
(defun prin1 (object &optional stream)
#!+sb-doc
"Output a mostly READable printed representation of OBJECT on the specified
"Output an aesthetic but not necessarily READable printed representation
of OBJECT on the specified STREAM."
(let ((*print-escape* nil)
- (*print-readably* nil))
+ (*print-readably* nil))
(output-object object (out-synonym-of stream)))
object)
#!+sb-doc
"Prettily output OBJECT preceded by a newline."
(let ((*print-pretty* t)
- (*print-escape* t)
- (stream (out-synonym-of stream)))
+ (*print-escape* t)
+ (stream (out-synonym-of stream)))
(terpri stream)
(output-object object stream))
(values))
(defun write-to-string
- (object &key
- ((:escape *print-escape*) *print-escape*)
- ((:radix *print-radix*) *print-radix*)
- ((:base *print-base*) *print-base*)
- ((:circle *print-circle*) *print-circle*)
- ((:pretty *print-pretty*) *print-pretty*)
- ((:level *print-level*) *print-level*)
- ((:length *print-length*) *print-length*)
- ((:case *print-case*) *print-case*)
- ((:array *print-array*) *print-array*)
- ((:gensym *print-gensym*) *print-gensym*)
- ((:readably *print-readably*) *print-readably*)
- ((:right-margin *print-right-margin*) *print-right-margin*)
- ((:miser-width *print-miser-width*) *print-miser-width*)
- ((:lines *print-lines*) *print-lines*)
- ((:pprint-dispatch *print-pprint-dispatch*)
- *print-pprint-dispatch*))
+ (object &key
+ ((:escape *print-escape*) *print-escape*)
+ ((:radix *print-radix*) *print-radix*)
+ ((:base *print-base*) *print-base*)
+ ((:circle *print-circle*) *print-circle*)
+ ((:pretty *print-pretty*) *print-pretty*)
+ ((:level *print-level*) *print-level*)
+ ((:length *print-length*) *print-length*)
+ ((:case *print-case*) *print-case*)
+ ((:array *print-array*) *print-array*)
+ ((:gensym *print-gensym*) *print-gensym*)
+ ((:readably *print-readably*) *print-readably*)
+ ((:right-margin *print-right-margin*) *print-right-margin*)
+ ((:miser-width *print-miser-width*) *print-miser-width*)
+ ((:lines *print-lines*) *print-lines*)
+ ((:pprint-dispatch *print-pprint-dispatch*)
+ *print-pprint-dispatch*)
+ ((:suppress-errors *suppress-print-errors*)
+ *suppress-print-errors*))
#!+sb-doc
"Return the printed representation of OBJECT as a string."
(stringify-object object))
+;;; Optimize common case of constant keyword arguments
+(define-compiler-macro write-to-string (&whole form object &rest keys)
+ (let (bind ignore)
+ (do ()
+ ((not (cdr keys))
+ ;; Odd number of keys, punt
+ (when keys
+ (return-from write-to-string form)))
+ (let* ((key (pop keys))
+ (value (pop keys))
+ (variable (or (getf *printer-keyword-variables* key)
+ (return-from write-to-string form))))
+ (when (assoc variable bind)
+ ;; First key has precedence, but we still need to execute the
+ ;; argument, and in the right order.
+ (setf variable (gensym "IGNORE"))
+ (push variable ignore))
+ (push (list variable value) bind)))
+ (if bind
+ (once-only ((object object))
+ `(let ,(nreverse bind)
+ ,@(when ignore `((declare (ignore ,@ignore))))
+ (stringify-object ,object)))
+ `(stringify-object ,object))))
+
(defun prin1-to-string (object)
#!+sb-doc
"Return the printed representation of OBJECT as a string with
"Return the printed representation of OBJECT as a string with
slashification off."
(let ((*print-escape* nil)
- (*print-readably* nil))
+ (*print-readably* nil))
(stringify-object object)))
;;; This produces the printed representation of an object as a string.
;;; The few ...-TO-STRING functions above call this.
-(defvar *string-output-streams* ())
(defun stringify-object (object)
- (let ((stream (if *string-output-streams*
- (pop *string-output-streams*)
- (make-string-output-stream))))
+ (let ((stream (make-string-output-stream)))
(setup-printer-state)
(output-object object stream)
- (prog1
- (get-output-stream-string stream)
- (push stream *string-output-streams*))))
+ (get-output-stream-string stream)))
\f
;;;; support for the PRINT-UNREADABLE-OBJECT macro
+(defun print-not-readable-error (object stream)
+ (restart-case
+ (error 'print-not-readable :object object)
+ (print-unreadably ()
+ :report "Print unreadably."
+ (let ((*print-readably* nil))
+ (output-object object stream)
+ object))
+ (use-value (o)
+ :report "Supply an object to be printed instead."
+ :interactive
+ (lambda ()
+ (read-evaluated-form "~@<Enter an object (evaluated): ~@:>"))
+ (output-object o stream)
+ o)))
+
;;; guts of PRINT-UNREADABLE-OBJECT
(defun %print-unreadable-object (object stream type identity body)
(declare (type (or null function) body))
- (when *print-readably*
- (error 'print-not-readable :object object))
- (flet ((print-description ()
- (when type
- (write (type-of object) :stream stream :circle nil
- :level nil :length nil)
- (write-char #\space stream))
- (when body
- (funcall body))
- (when identity
- (when (or body (not type))
- (write-char #\space stream))
- (write-char #\{ stream)
- (write (get-lisp-obj-address object) :stream stream
- :radix nil :base 16)
- (write-char #\} stream))))
- (cond ((print-pretty-on-stream-p stream)
- ;; Since we're printing prettily on STREAM, format the
- ;; object within a logical block. PPRINT-LOGICAL-BLOCK does
- ;; not rebind the stream when it is already a pretty stream,
- ;; so output from the body will go to the same stream.
- (pprint-logical-block (stream nil :prefix "#<" :suffix ">")
- (print-description)))
- (t
- (write-string "#<" stream)
- (print-description)
- (write-char #\> stream))))
+ (if *print-readably*
+ (print-not-readable-error object stream)
+ (flet ((print-description ()
+ (when type
+ (write (type-of object) :stream stream :circle nil
+ :level nil :length nil)
+ (write-char #\space stream)
+ (pprint-newline :fill stream))
+ (when body
+ (funcall body))
+ (when identity
+ (when (or body (not type))
+ (write-char #\space stream))
+ (pprint-newline :fill stream)
+ (write-char #\{ stream)
+ (write (get-lisp-obj-address object) :stream stream
+ :radix nil :base 16)
+ (write-char #\} stream))))
+ (cond ((print-pretty-on-stream-p stream)
+ ;; Since we're printing prettily on STREAM, format the
+ ;; object within a logical block. PPRINT-LOGICAL-BLOCK does
+ ;; not rebind the stream when it is already a pretty stream,
+ ;; so output from the body will go to the same stream.
+ (pprint-logical-block (stream nil :prefix "#<" :suffix ">")
+ (print-description)))
+ (t
+ (write-string "#<" stream)
+ (print-description)
+ (write-char #\> stream)))))
nil)
\f
-;;;; circularity detection stuff
-
-;;; When *PRINT-CIRCLE* is T, this gets bound to a hash table that
-;;; (eventually) ends up with entries for every object printed. When
-;;; we are initially looking for circularities, we enter a T when we
-;;; find an object for the first time, and a 0 when we encounter an
-;;; object a second time around. When we are actually printing, the 0
-;;; entries get changed to the actual marker value when they are first
-;;; printed.
-(defvar *circularity-hash-table* nil)
-
-;;; When NIL, we are just looking for circularities. After we have
-;;; found them all, this gets bound to 0. Then whenever we need a new
-;;; marker, it is incremented.
-(defvar *circularity-counter* nil)
-
-;;; Check to see whether OBJECT is a circular reference, and return
-;;; something non-NIL if it is. If ASSIGN is T, then the number to use
-;;; in the #n= and #n# noise is assigned at this time.
-;;; If ASSIGN is true, reference bookkeeping will only be done for
-;;; existing entries, no new references will be recorded!
-;;;
-;;; Note: CHECK-FOR-CIRCULARITY must be called *exactly* once with
-;;; ASSIGN true, or the circularity detection noise will get confused
-;;; about when to use #n= and when to use #n#. If this returns non-NIL
-;;; when ASSIGN is true, then you must call HANDLE-CIRCULARITY on it.
-;;; If CHECK-FOR-CIRCULARITY returns :INITIATE as the second value,
-;;; you need to initiate the circularity detection noise, e.g. bind
-;;; *CIRCULARITY-HASH-TABLE* and *CIRCULARITY-COUNTER* to suitable values
-;;; (see #'OUTPUT-OBJECT for an example).
-(defun check-for-circularity (object &optional assign)
- (cond ((null *print-circle*)
- ;; Don't bother, nobody cares.
- nil)
- ((null *circularity-hash-table*)
- (values nil :initiate))
- ((null *circularity-counter*)
- (ecase (gethash object *circularity-hash-table*)
- ((nil)
- ;; first encounter
- (setf (gethash object *circularity-hash-table*) t)
- ;; We need to keep looking.
- nil)
- ((t)
- ;; second encounter
- (setf (gethash object *circularity-hash-table*) 0)
- ;; It's a circular reference.
- t)
- (0
- ;; It's a circular reference.
- t)))
- (t
- (let ((value (gethash object *circularity-hash-table*)))
- (case value
- ((nil t)
- ;; If NIL, we found an object that wasn't there the
- ;; first time around. If T, this object appears exactly
- ;; once. Either way, just print the thing without any
- ;; special processing. Note: you might argue that
- ;; finding a new object means that something is broken,
- ;; but this can happen. If someone uses the ~@<...~:>
- ;; format directive, it conses a new list each time
- ;; though format (i.e. the &REST list), so we will have
- ;; different cdrs.
- nil)
- (0
- (if assign
- (let ((value (incf *circularity-counter*)))
- ;; first occurrence of this object: Set the counter.
- (setf (gethash object *circularity-hash-table*) value)
- value)
- t))
- (t
- ;; second or later occurrence
- (- value)))))))
-
-;;; Handle the results of CHECK-FOR-CIRCULARITY. If this returns T then
-;;; you should go ahead and print the object. If it returns NIL, then
-;;; you should blow it off.
-(defun handle-circularity (marker stream)
- (case marker
- (:initiate
- ;; Someone forgot to initiate circularity detection.
- (let ((*print-circle* nil))
- (error "trying to use CHECK-FOR-CIRCULARITY when ~
- circularity checking isn't initiated")))
- ((t)
- ;; It's a second (or later) reference to the object while we are
- ;; just looking. So don't bother groveling it again.
- nil)
- (t
- (write-char #\# stream)
- (let ((*print-base* 10) (*print-radix* nil))
- (cond ((minusp marker)
- (output-integer (- marker) stream)
- (write-char #\# stream)
- nil)
- (t
- (output-integer marker stream)
- (write-char #\= stream)
- t))))))
-\f
;;;; OUTPUT-OBJECT -- the main entry point
;;; Objects whose print representation identifies them EQLly don't
(or (numberp x)
(characterp x)
(and (symbolp x)
- (symbol-package x))))
+ (symbol-package x))))
+
+(defvar *in-print-error* nil)
;;; Output OBJECT to STREAM observing all printer control variables.
(defun output-object (object stream)
(labels ((print-it (stream)
- (if *print-pretty*
- (sb!pretty:output-pretty-object object stream)
- (output-ugly-object object stream)))
- (check-it (stream)
+ (if *print-pretty*
+ (sb!pretty:output-pretty-object object stream)
+ (output-ugly-object object stream)))
+ (handle-it (stream)
+ (if *suppress-print-errors*
+ (handler-bind ((condition
+ (lambda (condition) nil
+ (when (typep condition *suppress-print-errors*)
+ (cond (*in-print-error*
+ (write-string "(error printing " stream)
+ (write-string *in-print-error* stream)
+ (write-string ")" stream))
+ (t
+ ;; Give outer handlers a chance.
+ (with-simple-restart
+ (continue "Suppress the error.")
+ (signal condition))
+ (let ((*print-readably* nil)
+ (*print-escape* t))
+ (write-string
+ "#<error printing a " stream)
+ (let ((*in-print-error* "type"))
+ (output-object (type-of object) stream))
+ (write-string ": " stream)
+ (let ((*in-print-error* "condition"))
+ (output-object condition stream))
+ (write-string ">" stream))))
+ (return-from handle-it object)))))
+ (print-it stream))
+ (print-it stream)))
+ (check-it (stream)
(multiple-value-bind (marker initiate)
(check-for-circularity object t)
- ;; initialization of the circulation detect noise ...
- (if (eq initiate :initiate)
- (let ((*circularity-hash-table*
- (make-hash-table :test 'eq)))
- (check-it (make-broadcast-stream))
- (let ((*circularity-counter* 0))
- (check-it stream)))
- ;; otherwise
- (if marker
- (when (handle-circularity marker stream)
- (print-it stream))
- (print-it stream))))))
+ (if (eq initiate :initiate)
+ (let ((*circularity-hash-table*
+ (make-hash-table :test 'eq)))
+ (check-it (make-broadcast-stream))
+ (let ((*circularity-counter* 0))
+ (check-it stream)))
+ ;; otherwise
+ (if marker
+ (when (handle-circularity marker stream)
+ (handle-it stream))
+ (handle-it stream))))))
(cond (;; Maybe we don't need to bother with circularity detection.
- (or (not *print-circle*)
- (uniquely-identified-by-print-p object))
- (print-it stream))
- (;; If we have already started circularity detection, this
- ;; object might be a shared reference. If we have not, then
- ;; if it is a compound object it might contain a circular
- ;; reference to itself or multiple shared references.
- (or *circularity-hash-table*
- (compound-object-p object))
- (check-it stream))
- (t
- (print-it stream)))))
+ (or (not *print-circle*)
+ (uniquely-identified-by-print-p object))
+ (handle-it stream))
+ (;; If we have already started circularity detection, this
+ ;; object might be a shared reference. If we have not, then
+ ;; if it is a compound object it might contain a circular
+ ;; reference to itself or multiple shared references.
+ (or *circularity-hash-table*
+ (compound-object-p object))
+ (check-it stream))
+ (t
+ (handle-it stream)))))
;;; a hack to work around recurring gotchas with printing while
;;; DEFGENERIC PRINT-OBJECT is being built
;; As long as no one comes up with a non-obscure way of detecting this
;; sleaziness, fixing this nonconformity will probably have a low
;; priority. -- WHN 2001-11-25
- (fixnum
- (output-integer object stream))
(list
(if (null object)
- (output-symbol object stream)
- (output-list object stream)))
+ (output-symbol object stream)
+ (output-list object stream)))
(instance
(cond ((not (and (boundp '*print-object-is-disabled-p*)
- *print-object-is-disabled-p*))
- (print-object object stream))
- ((typep object 'structure-object)
- (default-structure-print object stream *current-level-in-print*))
- (t
- (write-string "#<INSTANCE but not STRUCTURE-OBJECT>" stream))))
+ *print-object-is-disabled-p*))
+ (print-object object stream))
+ ((typep object 'structure-object)
+ (default-structure-print object stream *current-level-in-print*))
+ (t
+ (write-string "#<INSTANCE but not STRUCTURE-OBJECT>" stream))))
+ (funcallable-instance
+ (cond
+ ((not (and (boundp '*print-object-is-disabled-p*)
+ *print-object-is-disabled-p*))
+ (print-object object stream))
+ (t (output-fun object stream))))
(function
- (unless (and (funcallable-instance-p object)
- (printed-as-funcallable-standard-class object stream))
- (output-fun object stream)))
+ (output-fun object stream))
(symbol
(output-symbol object stream))
(number
(etypecase object
(integer
- (output-integer object stream))
+ (output-integer object stream))
(float
- (output-float object stream))
- (ratio
- (output-ratio object stream))
+ (output-float object stream))
(ratio
- (output-ratio object stream))
+ (output-ratio object stream))
(complex
- (output-complex object stream))))
+ (output-complex object stream))))
(character
(output-character object stream))
(vector
(output-code-component object stream))
(fdefn
(output-fdefn object stream))
+ #!+sb-simd-pack
+ (simd-pack
+ (output-simd-pack object stream))
(t
(output-random object stream))))
\f
;;; buffer stream is also reset.
(defun setup-printer-state ()
(unless (and (eq *print-case* *previous-case*)
- (eq (readtable-case *readtable*) *previous-readtable-case*))
+ (eq (readtable-case *readtable*) *previous-readtable-case*))
(setq *previous-case* *print-case*)
(setq *previous-readtable-case* (readtable-case *readtable*))
(unless (member *print-case* '(:upcase :downcase :capitalize))
(setq *print-case* :upcase)
(error "invalid *PRINT-CASE* value: ~S" *previous-case*))
(unless (member *previous-readtable-case*
- '(:upcase :downcase :invert :preserve))
+ '(:upcase :downcase :invert :preserve))
(setf (readtable-case *readtable*) :upcase)
(error "invalid READTABLE-CASE value: ~S" *previous-readtable-case*))
(setq *internal-symbol-output-fun*
- (case *previous-readtable-case*
- (:upcase
- (case *print-case*
- (:upcase #'output-preserve-symbol)
- (:downcase #'output-lowercase-symbol)
- (:capitalize #'output-capitalize-symbol)))
- (:downcase
- (case *print-case*
- (:upcase #'output-uppercase-symbol)
- (:downcase #'output-preserve-symbol)
- (:capitalize #'output-capitalize-symbol)))
- (:preserve #'output-preserve-symbol)
- (:invert #'output-invert-symbol)))))
+ (case *previous-readtable-case*
+ (:upcase
+ (case *print-case*
+ (:upcase #'output-preserve-symbol)
+ (:downcase #'output-lowercase-symbol)
+ (:capitalize #'output-capitalize-symbol)))
+ (:downcase
+ (case *print-case*
+ (:upcase #'output-uppercase-symbol)
+ (:downcase #'output-preserve-symbol)
+ (:capitalize #'output-capitalize-symbol)))
+ (:preserve #'output-preserve-symbol)
+ (:invert #'output-invert-symbol)))))
;;; Output PNAME (a symbol-name or package-name) surrounded with |'s,
;;; and with any embedded |'s or \'s escaped.
(dotimes (index (length pname))
(let ((char (schar pname index)))
(when (or (char= char #\\) (char= char #\|))
- (write-char #\\ stream))
+ (write-char #\\ stream))
(write-char char stream)))
(write-char #\| stream))
(defun output-symbol (object stream)
(if (or *print-escape* *print-readably*)
(let ((package (symbol-package object))
- (name (symbol-name object)))
- (cond
- ;; The ANSI spec "22.1.3.3.1 Package Prefixes for Symbols"
- ;; requires that keywords be printed with preceding colons
- ;; always, regardless of the value of *PACKAGE*.
- ((eq package *keyword-package*)
- (write-char #\: stream))
- ;; Otherwise, if the symbol's home package is the current
- ;; one, then a prefix is never necessary.
- ((eq package (sane-package)))
- ;; Uninterned symbols print with a leading #:.
- ((null package)
- (when (or *print-gensym* *print-readably*)
- (write-string "#:" stream)))
- (t
- (multiple-value-bind (symbol accessible)
- (find-symbol name (sane-package))
- ;; If we can find the symbol by looking it up, it need not
- ;; be qualified. This can happen if the symbol has been
- ;; inherited from a package other than its home package.
- (unless (and accessible (eq symbol object))
- (output-symbol-name (package-name package) stream)
- (multiple-value-bind (symbol externalp)
- (find-external-symbol name package)
- (declare (ignore symbol))
- (if externalp
- (write-char #\: stream)
- (write-string "::" stream)))))))
- (output-symbol-name name stream))
+ (name (symbol-name object))
+ (current (sane-package)))
+ (cond
+ ;; The ANSI spec "22.1.3.3.1 Package Prefixes for Symbols"
+ ;; requires that keywords be printed with preceding colons
+ ;; always, regardless of the value of *PACKAGE*.
+ ((eq package *keyword-package*)
+ (write-char #\: stream))
+ ;; Otherwise, if the symbol's home package is the current
+ ;; one, then a prefix is never necessary.
+ ((eq package current))
+ ;; Uninterned symbols print with a leading #:.
+ ((null package)
+ (when (or *print-gensym* *print-readably*)
+ (write-string "#:" stream)))
+ (t
+ (multiple-value-bind (symbol accessible)
+ (find-symbol name current)
+ ;; If we can find the symbol by looking it up, it need not
+ ;; be qualified. This can happen if the symbol has been
+ ;; inherited from a package other than its home package.
+ ;;
+ ;; To preserve print-read consistency, use the local nickname if
+ ;; one exists.
+ (unless (and accessible (eq symbol object))
+ (let ((prefix (or (car (rassoc package (package-%local-nicknames current)))
+ (package-name package))))
+ (output-symbol-name prefix stream))
+ (multiple-value-bind (symbol externalp)
+ (find-external-symbol name package)
+ (declare (ignore symbol))
+ (if externalp
+ (write-char #\: stream)
+ (write-string "::" stream)))))))
+ (output-symbol-name name stream))
(output-symbol-name (symbol-name object) stream nil)))
;;; Output the string NAME as if it were a symbol name. In other
(let ((*readtable* (if *print-readably* *standard-readtable* *readtable*)))
(setup-printer-state)
(if (and maybe-quote (symbol-quotep name))
- (output-quoted-symbol-name name stream)
- (funcall *internal-symbol-output-fun* name stream))))
+ (output-quoted-symbol-name name stream)
+ (funcall *internal-symbol-output-fun* name stream))))
\f
;;;; escaping symbols
;;; character has. At characters have at least one bit set, so we can
;;; search for any character with a positive test.
(defvar *character-attributes*
- (make-array char-code-limit
- :element-type '(unsigned-byte 16)
- :initial-element 0))
-(declaim (type (simple-array (unsigned-byte 16) (#.char-code-limit))
- *character-attributes*))
+ (make-array 160 ; FIXME
+ :element-type '(unsigned-byte 16)
+ :initial-element 0))
+(declaim (type (simple-array (unsigned-byte 16) (#.160)) ; FIXME
+ *character-attributes*))
;;; constants which are a bit-mask for each interesting character attribute
-(defconstant other-attribute (ash 1 0)) ; Anything else legal.
-(defconstant number-attribute (ash 1 1)) ; A numeric digit.
-(defconstant uppercase-attribute (ash 1 2)) ; An uppercase letter.
-(defconstant lowercase-attribute (ash 1 3)) ; A lowercase letter.
-(defconstant sign-attribute (ash 1 4)) ; +-
-(defconstant extension-attribute (ash 1 5)) ; ^_
-(defconstant dot-attribute (ash 1 6)) ; .
-(defconstant slash-attribute (ash 1 7)) ; /
-(defconstant funny-attribute (ash 1 8)) ; Anything illegal.
+(defconstant other-attribute (ash 1 0)) ; Anything else legal.
+(defconstant number-attribute (ash 1 1)) ; A numeric digit.
+(defconstant uppercase-attribute (ash 1 2)) ; An uppercase letter.
+(defconstant lowercase-attribute (ash 1 3)) ; A lowercase letter.
+(defconstant sign-attribute (ash 1 4)) ; +-
+(defconstant extension-attribute (ash 1 5)) ; ^_
+(defconstant dot-attribute (ash 1 6)) ; .
+(defconstant slash-attribute (ash 1 7)) ; /
+(defconstant funny-attribute (ash 1 8)) ; Anything illegal.
(eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute)
) ; EVAL-WHEN
(flet ((set-bit (char bit)
- (let ((code (char-code char)))
- (setf (aref *character-attributes* code)
- (logior bit (aref *character-attributes* code))))))
+ (let ((code (char-code char)))
+ (setf (aref *character-attributes* code)
+ (logior bit (aref *character-attributes* code))))))
(dolist (char '(#\! #\@ #\$ #\% #\& #\* #\= #\~ #\[ #\] #\{ #\}
- #\? #\< #\>))
+ #\? #\< #\>))
(set-bit char other-attribute))
(dotimes (i 10)
(set-bit #\/ slash-attribute)
;; Mark anything not explicitly allowed as funny.
- (dotimes (i char-code-limit)
+ (dotimes (i 160) ; FIXME
(when (zerop (aref *character-attributes* i))
(setf (aref *character-attributes* i) funny-attribute))))
;;; For each character, the value of the corresponding element is the
;;; lowest base in which that character is a digit.
(defvar *digit-bases*
- (make-array char-code-limit
- :element-type '(unsigned-byte 8)
- :initial-element 36))
-(declaim (type (simple-array (unsigned-byte 8) (#.char-code-limit))
- *digit-bases*))
+ (make-array 128 ; FIXME
+ :element-type '(unsigned-byte 8)
+ :initial-element 36))
+(declaim (type (simple-array (unsigned-byte 8) (#.128)) ; FIXME
+ *digit-bases*))
(dotimes (i 36)
(let ((char (digit-char i 36)))
(setf (aref *digit-bases* (char-code char)) i)))
(defun symbol-quotep (name)
(declare (simple-string name))
(macrolet ((advance (tag &optional (at-end t))
- `(progn
- (when (= index len)
- ,(if at-end '(go TEST-SIGN) '(return nil)))
- (setq current (schar name index)
- code (char-code current)
- bits (aref attributes code))
- (incf index)
- (go ,tag)))
- (test (&rest attributes)
- `(not (zerop
- (the fixnum
- (logand
- (logior ,@(mapcar
- (lambda (x)
- (or (cdr (assoc x
- *attribute-names*))
- (error "Blast!")))
- attributes))
- bits)))))
- (digitp ()
- `(< (the fixnum (aref bases code)) base)))
+ `(progn
+ (when (= index len)
+ ,(if at-end '(go TEST-SIGN) '(return nil)))
+ (setq current (schar name index)
+ code (char-code current)
+ bits (cond ; FIXME
+ ((< code 160) (aref attributes code))
+ ((upper-case-p current) uppercase-attribute)
+ ((lower-case-p current) lowercase-attribute)
+ (t other-attribute)))
+ (incf index)
+ (go ,tag)))
+ (test (&rest attributes)
+ `(not (zerop
+ (the fixnum
+ (logand
+ (logior ,@(mapcar
+ (lambda (x)
+ (or (cdr (assoc x
+ *attribute-names*))
+ (error "Blast!")))
+ attributes))
+ bits)))))
+ (digitp ()
+ `(and (< code 128) ; FIXME
+ (< (the fixnum (aref bases code)) base))))
(prog ((len (length name))
- (attributes *character-attributes*)
- (bases *digit-bases*)
- (base *print-base*)
- (letter-attribute
- (case (readtable-case *readtable*)
- (:upcase uppercase-attribute)
- (:downcase lowercase-attribute)
- (t (logior lowercase-attribute uppercase-attribute))))
- (index 0)
- (bits 0)
- (code 0)
- current)
+ (attributes *character-attributes*)
+ (bases *digit-bases*)
+ (base *print-base*)
+ (letter-attribute
+ (case (readtable-case *readtable*)
+ (:upcase uppercase-attribute)
+ (:downcase lowercase-attribute)
+ (t (logior lowercase-attribute uppercase-attribute))))
+ (index 0)
+ (bits 0)
+ (code 0)
+ current)
(declare (fixnum len base index bits code))
(advance START t)
OTHER ; not potential number, see whether funny chars...
(let ((mask (logxor (logior lowercase-attribute uppercase-attribute
- funny-attribute)
- letter-attribute)))
- (do ((i (1- index) (1+ i)))
- ((= i len) (return-from symbol-quotep nil))
- (unless (zerop (logand (aref attributes (char-code (schar name i)))
- mask))
- (return-from symbol-quotep t))))
+ funny-attribute)
+ letter-attribute)))
+ (do ((i (1- index) (1+ i)))
+ ((= i len) (return-from symbol-quotep nil))
+ (unless (zerop (logand (let* ((char (schar name i))
+ (code (char-code char)))
+ (cond
+ ((< code 160) (aref attributes code))
+ ((upper-case-p char) uppercase-attribute)
+ ((lower-case-p char) lowercase-attribute)
+ (t other-attribute)))
+ mask))
+ (return-from symbol-quotep t))))
START
(when (digitp)
- (if (test letter)
- (advance LAST-DIGIT-ALPHA)
- (advance DIGIT)))
+ (if (test letter)
+ (advance LAST-DIGIT-ALPHA)
+ (advance DIGIT)))
(when (test letter number other slash) (advance OTHER nil))
(when (char= current #\.) (advance DOT-FOUND))
(when (test sign extension) (advance START-STUFF nil))
START-STUFF ; leading stuff before any dot or digit
(when (digitp)
- (if (test letter)
- (advance LAST-DIGIT-ALPHA)
- (advance DIGIT)))
+ (if (test letter)
+ (advance LAST-DIGIT-ALPHA)
+ (advance DIGIT)))
(when (test number other) (advance OTHER nil))
(when (test letter) (advance START-MARKER nil))
(when (char= current #\.) (advance START-DOT-STUFF nil))
LAST-DIGIT-ALPHA ; previous char is a letter digit...
(when (or (digitp) (test sign slash))
- (advance ALPHA-DIGIT))
+ (advance ALPHA-DIGIT))
(when (test letter number other dot) (advance OTHER nil))
(return t)
ALPHA-DIGIT ; seen a digit which is a letter...
(when (or (digitp) (test sign slash))
- (if (test letter)
- (advance LAST-DIGIT-ALPHA)
- (advance ALPHA-DIGIT)))
+ (if (test letter)
+ (advance LAST-DIGIT-ALPHA)
+ (advance ALPHA-DIGIT)))
(when (test letter) (advance ALPHA-MARKER))
(when (test number other dot) (advance OTHER nil))
(return t)
DIGIT ; seen only ordinary (non-alphabetic) numeric digits...
(when (digitp)
- (if (test letter)
- (advance ALPHA-DIGIT)
- (advance DIGIT)))
+ (if (test letter)
+ (advance ALPHA-DIGIT)
+ (advance DIGIT)))
(when (test number other) (advance OTHER nil))
(when (test letter) (advance MARKER))
(when (test extension slash sign) (advance DIGIT))
;;;; *PRINT-CASE* and READTABLE-CASE.
;;; called when:
-;;; READTABLE-CASE *PRINT-CASE*
-;;; :UPCASE :UPCASE
-;;; :DOWNCASE :DOWNCASE
-;;; :PRESERVE any
+;;; READTABLE-CASE *PRINT-CASE*
+;;; :UPCASE :UPCASE
+;;; :DOWNCASE :DOWNCASE
+;;; :PRESERVE any
(defun output-preserve-symbol (pname stream)
(declare (simple-string pname))
(write-string pname stream))
;;; called when:
-;;; READTABLE-CASE *PRINT-CASE*
-;;; :UPCASE :DOWNCASE
+;;; READTABLE-CASE *PRINT-CASE*
+;;; :UPCASE :DOWNCASE
(defun output-lowercase-symbol (pname stream)
(declare (simple-string pname))
(dotimes (index (length pname))
(write-char (char-downcase char) stream))))
;;; called when:
-;;; READTABLE-CASE *PRINT-CASE*
-;;; :DOWNCASE :UPCASE
+;;; READTABLE-CASE *PRINT-CASE*
+;;; :DOWNCASE :UPCASE
(defun output-uppercase-symbol (pname stream)
(declare (simple-string pname))
(dotimes (index (length pname))
(write-char (char-upcase char) stream))))
;;; called when:
-;;; READTABLE-CASE *PRINT-CASE*
-;;; :UPCASE :CAPITALIZE
-;;; :DOWNCASE :CAPITALIZE
+;;; READTABLE-CASE *PRINT-CASE*
+;;; :UPCASE :CAPITALIZE
+;;; :DOWNCASE :CAPITALIZE
(defun output-capitalize-symbol (pname stream)
(declare (simple-string pname))
(let ((prev-not-alphanum t)
- (up (eq (readtable-case *readtable*) :upcase)))
+ (up (eq (readtable-case *readtable*) :upcase)))
(dotimes (i (length pname))
(let ((char (char pname i)))
- (write-char (if up
- (if (or prev-not-alphanum (lower-case-p char))
- char
- (char-downcase char))
- (if prev-not-alphanum
- (char-upcase char)
- char))
- stream)
- (setq prev-not-alphanum (not (alphanumericp char)))))))
+ (write-char (if up
+ (if (or prev-not-alphanum (lower-case-p char))
+ char
+ (char-downcase char))
+ (if prev-not-alphanum
+ (char-upcase char)
+ char))
+ stream)
+ (setq prev-not-alphanum (not (alphanumericp char)))))))
;;; called when:
-;;; READTABLE-CASE *PRINT-CASE*
-;;; :INVERT any
+;;; READTABLE-CASE *PRINT-CASE*
+;;; :INVERT any
(defun output-invert-symbol (pname stream)
(declare (simple-string pname))
(let ((all-upper t)
- (all-lower t))
+ (all-lower t))
(dotimes (i (length pname))
(let ((ch (schar pname i)))
- (when (both-case-p ch)
- (if (upper-case-p ch)
- (setq all-lower nil)
- (setq all-upper nil)))))
+ (when (both-case-p ch)
+ (if (upper-case-p ch)
+ (setq all-lower nil)
+ (setq all-upper nil)))))
(cond (all-upper (output-lowercase-symbol pname stream))
- (all-lower (output-uppercase-symbol pname stream))
- (t
- (write-string pname stream)))))
+ (all-lower (output-uppercase-symbol pname stream))
+ (t
+ (write-string pname stream)))))
#|
(defun test1 ()
(let ((*readtable* (copy-readtable nil)))
(format t "READTABLE-CASE Input Symbol-name~@
- ----------------------------------~%")
+ ----------------------------------~%")
(dolist (readtable-case '(:upcase :downcase :preserve :invert))
(setf (readtable-case *readtable*) readtable-case)
(dolist (input '("ZEBRA" "Zebra" "zebra"))
- (format t "~&:~A~16T~A~24T~A"
- (string-upcase readtable-case)
- input
- (symbol-name (read-from-string input)))))))
+ (format t "~&:~A~16T~A~24T~A"
+ (string-upcase readtable-case)
+ input
+ (symbol-name (read-from-string input)))))))
(defun test2 ()
(let ((*readtable* (copy-readtable nil)))
(format t "READTABLE-CASE *PRINT-CASE* Symbol-name Output Princ~@
- --------------------------------------------------------~%")
+ --------------------------------------------------------~%")
(dolist (readtable-case '(:upcase :downcase :preserve :invert))
(setf (readtable-case *readtable*) readtable-case)
(dolist (*print-case* '(:upcase :downcase :capitalize))
- (dolist (symbol '(|ZEBRA| |Zebra| |zebra|))
- (format t "~&:~A~15T:~A~29T~A~42T~A~50T~A"
- (string-upcase readtable-case)
- (string-upcase *print-case*)
- (symbol-name symbol)
- (prin1-to-string symbol)
- (princ-to-string symbol)))))))
+ (dolist (symbol '(|ZEBRA| |Zebra| |zebra|))
+ (format t "~&:~A~15T:~A~29T~A~42T~A~50T~A"
+ (string-upcase readtable-case)
+ (string-upcase *print-case*)
+ (symbol-name symbol)
+ (prin1-to-string symbol)
+ (princ-to-string symbol)))))))
|#
\f
;;;; recursive objects
(descend-into (stream)
(write-char #\( stream)
(let ((length 0)
- (list list))
+ (list list))
(loop
- (punt-print-if-too-long length stream)
- (output-object (pop list) stream)
- (unless list
- (return))
- (when (or (atom list)
+ (punt-print-if-too-long length stream)
+ (output-object (pop list) stream)
+ (unless list
+ (return))
+ (when (or (atom list)
(check-for-circularity list))
- (write-string " . " stream)
- (output-object list stream)
- (return))
- (write-char #\space stream)
- (incf length)))
+ (write-string " . " stream)
+ (output-object list stream)
+ (return))
+ (write-char #\space stream)
+ (incf length)))
(write-char #\) stream)))
+(defun output-unreadable-vector-readably (vector stream)
+ (declare (vector vector))
+ (write-string "#." stream)
+ (write `(coerce ,(coerce vector '(vector t))
+ '(simple-array ,(array-element-type vector) (*)))
+ :stream stream))
+
(defun output-vector (vector stream)
(declare (vector vector))
(cond ((stringp vector)
- (cond ((and *print-readably*
- (not (eq (array-element-type vector)
- (load-time-value
- (array-element-type
- (make-array 0 :element-type 'character))))))
- (error 'print-not-readable :object vector))
- ((or *print-escape* *print-readably*)
- (write-char #\" stream)
- (quote-string vector stream)
- (write-char #\" stream))
- (t
- (write-string vector stream))))
- ((not (or *print-array* *print-readably*))
- (output-terse-array vector stream))
- ((bit-vector-p vector)
- (write-string "#*" stream)
- (dovector (bit vector)
- ;; (Don't use OUTPUT-OBJECT here, since this code
- ;; has to work for all possible *PRINT-BASE* values.)
- (write-char (if (zerop bit) #\0 #\1) stream)))
- (t
- (when (and *print-readably*
- (not (array-readably-printable-p vector)))
- (error 'print-not-readable :object vector))
- (descend-into (stream)
- (write-string "#(" stream)
- (dotimes (i (length vector))
- (unless (zerop i)
- (write-char #\space stream))
- (punt-print-if-too-long i stream)
- (output-object (aref vector i) stream))
- (write-string ")" stream)))))
+ (cond ((and *print-readably*
+ (not (eq (array-element-type vector)
+ (load-time-value
+ (array-element-type
+ (make-array 0 :element-type 'character))))))
+ (print-not-readable-error vector stream))
+ ((or *print-escape* *print-readably*)
+ (write-char #\" stream)
+ (quote-string vector stream)
+ (write-char #\" stream))
+ (t
+ (write-string vector stream))))
+ ((not (or *print-array* *print-readably*))
+ (output-terse-array vector stream))
+ ((bit-vector-p vector)
+ (write-string "#*" stream)
+ (dovector (bit vector)
+ ;; (Don't use OUTPUT-OBJECT here, since this code
+ ;; has to work for all possible *PRINT-BASE* values.)
+ (write-char (if (zerop bit) #\0 #\1) stream)))
+ ((or (not *print-readably*)
+ (array-readably-printable-p vector))
+ (descend-into (stream)
+ (write-string "#(" stream)
+ (dotimes (i (length vector))
+ (unless (zerop i)
+ (write-char #\space stream))
+ (punt-print-if-too-long i stream)
+ (output-object (aref vector i) stream))
+ (write-string ")" stream)))
+ (*read-eval*
+ (output-unreadable-vector-readably vector stream))
+ (t
+ (print-not-readable-error vector stream))))
;;; This function outputs a string quoting characters sufficiently
;;; so that someone can read it in again. Basically, put a slash in
;;; front of an character satisfying NEEDS-SLASH-P.
(defun quote-string (string stream)
(macrolet ((needs-slash-p (char)
- ;; KLUDGE: We probably should look at the readtable, but just do
- ;; this for now. [noted by anonymous long ago] -- WHN 19991130
- `(or (char= ,char #\\)
+ ;; KLUDGE: We probably should look at the readtable, but just do
+ ;; this for now. [noted by anonymous long ago] -- WHN 19991130
+ `(or (char= ,char #\\)
(char= ,char #\"))))
- (with-array-data ((data string) (start) (end (length string)))
+ (with-array-data ((data string) (start) (end)
+ :check-fill-pointer t)
(do ((index start (1+ index)))
- ((>= index end))
- (let ((char (schar data index)))
- (when (needs-slash-p char) (write-char #\\ stream))
- (write-char char stream))))))
+ ((>= index end))
+ (let ((char (schar data index)))
+ (when (needs-slash-p char) (write-char #\\ stream))
+ (write-char char stream))))))
(defun array-readably-printable-p (array)
(and (eq (array-element-type array) t)
(let ((zero (position 0 (array-dimensions array)))
- (number (position 0 (array-dimensions array)
- :test (complement #'eql)
- :from-end t)))
- (or (null zero) (null number) (> zero number)))))
+ (number (position 0 (array-dimensions array)
+ :test (complement #'eql)
+ :from-end t)))
+ (or (null zero) (null number) (> zero number)))))
;;; Output the printed representation of any array in either the #< or #A
;;; form.
;;; Output the abbreviated #< form of an array.
(defun output-terse-array (array stream)
(let ((*print-level* nil)
- (*print-length* nil))
+ (*print-length* nil))
(print-unreadable-object (array stream :type t :identity t))))
-;;; Output the readable #A form of an array.
-(defun output-array-guts (array stream)
- (when (and *print-readably*
- (not (array-readably-printable-p array)))
- (error 'print-not-readable :object array))
- (write-char #\# stream)
- (let ((*print-base* 10)
- (*print-radix* nil))
- (output-integer (array-rank array) stream))
- (write-char #\A stream)
+;;; Convert an array into a list that can be used with MAKE-ARRAY's
+;;; :INITIAL-CONTENTS keyword argument.
+(defun listify-array (array)
(with-array-data ((data array) (start) (end))
(declare (ignore end))
- (sub-output-array-guts data (array-dimensions array) stream start)))
+ (labels ((listify (dimensions index)
+ (if (null dimensions)
+ (aref data index)
+ (let* ((dimension (car dimensions))
+ (dimensions (cdr dimensions))
+ (count (reduce #'* dimensions)))
+ (loop for i below dimension
+ collect (listify dimensions index)
+ do (incf index count))))))
+ (listify (array-dimensions array) start))))
+
+(defun output-unreadable-array-readably (array stream)
+ (write-string "#." stream)
+ (write `(make-array ',(array-dimensions array)
+ :element-type ',(array-element-type array)
+ :initial-contents ',(listify-array array))
+ :stream stream))
+
+;;; Output the readable #A form of an array.
+(defun output-array-guts (array stream)
+ (cond ((or (not *print-readably*)
+ (array-readably-printable-p array))
+ (write-char #\# stream)
+ (let ((*print-base* 10)
+ (*print-radix* nil))
+ (output-integer (array-rank array) stream))
+ (write-char #\A stream)
+ (with-array-data ((data array) (start) (end))
+ (declare (ignore end))
+ (sub-output-array-guts data (array-dimensions array) stream start)))
+ (*read-eval*
+ (output-unreadable-array-readably array stream))
+ (t
+ (print-not-readable-error array stream))))
(defun sub-output-array-guts (array dimensions stream index)
(declare (type (simple-array * (*)) array) (fixnum index))
(cond ((null dimensions)
- (output-object (aref array index) stream))
- (t
- (descend-into (stream)
- (write-char #\( stream)
- (let* ((dimension (car dimensions))
- (dimensions (cdr dimensions))
- (count (reduce #'* dimensions)))
- (dotimes (i dimension)
- (unless (zerop i)
- (write-char #\space stream))
- (punt-print-if-too-long i stream)
- (sub-output-array-guts array dimensions stream index)
- (incf index count)))
- (write-char #\) stream)))))
+ (output-object (aref array index) stream))
+ (t
+ (descend-into (stream)
+ (write-char #\( stream)
+ (let* ((dimension (car dimensions))
+ (dimensions (cdr dimensions))
+ (count (reduce #'* dimensions)))
+ (dotimes (i dimension)
+ (unless (zerop i)
+ (write-char #\space stream))
+ (punt-print-if-too-long i stream)
+ (sub-output-array-guts array dimensions stream index)
+ (incf index count)))
+ (write-char #\) stream)))))
;;; a trivial non-generic-function placeholder for PRINT-OBJECT, for
;;; use until CLOS is set up (at which time it will be replaced with
\f
;;;; integer, ratio, and complex printing (i.e. everything but floats)
+(defun %output-radix (base stream)
+ (write-char #\# stream)
+ (write-char (case base
+ (2 #\b)
+ (8 #\o)
+ (16 #\x)
+ (t (%output-reasonable-integer-in-base base 10 stream)
+ #\r))
+ stream))
+
+(defun %output-reasonable-integer-in-base (n base stream)
+ (multiple-value-bind (q r)
+ (truncate n base)
+ ;; Recurse until you have all the digits pushed on
+ ;; the stack.
+ (unless (zerop q)
+ (%output-reasonable-integer-in-base q base stream))
+ ;; Then as each recursive call unwinds, turn the
+ ;; digit (in remainder) into a character and output
+ ;; the character.
+ (write-char
+ (schar "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" r)
+ stream)))
+
+;;; *POWER-CACHE* is an alist mapping bases to power-vectors. It is
+;;; filled and probed by POWERS-FOR-BASE. SCRUB-POWER-CACHE is called
+;;; always prior a GC to drop overly large bignums from the cache.
+;;;
+;;; It doesn't need a lock, but if you work on SCRUB-POWER-CACHE or
+;;; POWERS-FOR-BASE, see that you don't break the assumptions!
+(defvar *power-cache* nil)
+
+(defconstant +power-cache-integer-length-limit+ 2048)
+
+(defun scrub-power-cache ()
+ (let ((cache *power-cache*))
+ (dolist (cell cache)
+ (let ((powers (cdr cell)))
+ (declare (simple-vector powers))
+ (let ((too-big (position-if
+ (lambda (x)
+ (>= (integer-length x)
+ +power-cache-integer-length-limit+))
+ powers)))
+ (when too-big
+ (setf (cdr cell) (subseq powers 0 too-big))))))
+ ;; Since base 10 is overwhelmingly common, make sure it's at head.
+ ;; Try to keep other bases in a hopefully sensible order as well.
+ (if (eql 10 (caar cache))
+ (setf *power-cache* cache)
+ ;; If we modify the list destructively we need to copy it, otherwise
+ ;; an alist lookup in progress might be screwed.
+ (setf *power-cache* (sort (copy-list cache)
+ (lambda (a b)
+ (declare (fixnum a b))
+ (cond ((= 10 a) t)
+ ((= 10 b) nil)
+ ((= 16 a) t)
+ ((= 16 b) nil)
+ ((= 2 a) t)
+ ((= 2 b) nil)
+ (t (< a b))))
+ :key #'car)))))
+
+;;; Compute (and cache) a power vector for a BASE and LIMIT:
+;;; the vector holds integers for which
+;;; (aref powers k) == (expt base (expt 2 k))
+;;; holds.
+(defun powers-for-base (base limit)
+ (flet ((compute-powers (from)
+ (let (powers)
+ (do ((p from (* p p)))
+ ((> p limit)
+ ;; We don't actually need this, but we also
+ ;; prefer not to cons it up a second time...
+ (push p powers))
+ (push p powers))
+ (nreverse powers))))
+ ;; Grab a local reference so that we won't stuff consed at the
+ ;; head by other threads -- or sorting by SCRUB-POWER-CACHE.
+ (let ((cache *power-cache*))
+ (let ((cell (assoc base cache)))
+ (if cell
+ (let* ((powers (cdr cell))
+ (len (length powers))
+ (max (svref powers (1- len))))
+ (if (> max limit)
+ powers
+ (let ((new
+ (concatenate 'vector powers
+ (compute-powers (* max max)))))
+ (setf (cdr cell) new)
+ new)))
+ (let ((powers (coerce (compute-powers base) 'vector)))
+ ;; Add new base to head: SCRUB-POWER-CACHE will later
+ ;; put it to a better place.
+ (setf *power-cache* (acons base powers cache))
+ powers))))))
+
+;; Algorithm by Harald Hanche-Olsen, sbcl-devel 2005-02-05
+(defun %output-huge-integer-in-base (n base stream)
+ (declare (type bignum n) (type fixnum base))
+ ;; POWER is a vector for which the following holds:
+ ;; (aref power k) == (expt base (expt 2 k))
+ (let* ((power (powers-for-base base n))
+ (k-start (or (position-if (lambda (x) (> x n)) power)
+ (bug "power-vector too short"))))
+ (labels ((bisect (n k exactp)
+ (declare (fixnum k))
+ ;; N is the number to bisect
+ ;; K on initial entry BASE^(2^K) > N
+ ;; EXACTP is true if 2^K is the exact number of digits
+ (cond ((zerop n)
+ (when exactp
+ (loop repeat (ash 1 k) do (write-char #\0 stream))))
+ ((zerop k)
+ (write-char
+ (schar "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" n)
+ stream))
+ (t
+ (setf k (1- k))
+ (multiple-value-bind (q r) (truncate n (aref power k))
+ ;; EXACTP is NIL only at the head of the
+ ;; initial number, as we don't know the number
+ ;; of digits there, but we do know that it
+ ;; doesn't get any leading zeros.
+ (bisect q k exactp)
+ (bisect r k (or exactp (plusp q))))))))
+ (bisect n k-start nil))))
+
+(defun %output-integer-in-base (integer base stream)
+ (when (minusp integer)
+ (write-char #\- stream)
+ (setf integer (- integer)))
+ ;; The ideal cutoff point between these two algorithms is almost
+ ;; certainly quite platform dependent: this gives 87 for 32 bit
+ ;; SBCL, which is about right at least for x86/Darwin.
+ (if (or (fixnump integer)
+ (< (integer-length integer) (* 3 sb!vm:n-positive-fixnum-bits)))
+ (%output-reasonable-integer-in-base integer base stream)
+ (%output-huge-integer-in-base integer base stream)))
+
(defun output-integer (integer stream)
- ;; FIXME: This UNLESS form should be pulled out into something like
- ;; (SANE-PRINT-BASE), along the lines of (SANE-PACKAGE) for the
- ;; *PACKAGE* variable.
- (unless (and (fixnump *print-base*)
- (< 1 *print-base* 37))
- (let ((obase *print-base*))
- (setq *print-base* 10.)
- (error "~A is not a reasonable value for *PRINT-BASE*." obase)))
- (when (and (not (= *print-base* 10.))
- *print-radix*)
- ;; First print leading base information, if any.
- (write-char #\# stream)
- (write-char (case *print-base*
- (2. #\b)
- (8. #\o)
- (16. #\x)
- (T (let ((fixbase *print-base*)
- (*print-base* 10.)
- (*print-radix* ()))
- (sub-output-integer fixbase stream))
- #\r))
- stream))
- ;; Then output a minus sign if the number is negative, then output
- ;; the absolute value of the number.
- (cond ((bignump integer) (print-bignum integer stream))
- ((< integer 0)
- (write-char #\- stream)
- (sub-output-integer (- integer) stream))
- (t
- (sub-output-integer integer stream)))
- ;; Print any trailing base information, if any.
- (if (and (= *print-base* 10.) *print-radix*)
- (write-char #\. stream)))
-
-(defun sub-output-integer (integer stream)
- (let ((quotient ())
- (remainder ()))
- ;; Recurse until you have all the digits pushed on the stack.
- (if (not (zerop (multiple-value-setq (quotient remainder)
- (truncate integer *print-base*))))
- (sub-output-integer quotient stream))
- ;; Then as each recursive call unwinds, turn the digit (in remainder)
- ;; into a character and output the character.
- (write-char (code-char (if (and (> remainder 9.)
- (> *print-base* 10.))
- (+ (char-code #\A) (- remainder 10.))
- (+ (char-code #\0) remainder)))
- stream)))
-\f
-;;;; bignum printing
-
-;;; *BASE-POWER* holds the number that we keep dividing into the
-;;; bignum for each *print-base*. We want this number as close to
-;;; *most-positive-fixnum* as possible, i.e. (floor (log
-;;; most-positive-fixnum *print-base*)).
-(defparameter *base-power* (make-array 37 :initial-element nil))
-
-;;; *FIXNUM-POWER--1* holds the number of digits for each *PRINT-BASE*
-;;; that fit in the corresponding *base-power*.
-(defparameter *fixnum-power--1* (make-array 37 :initial-element nil))
-
-;;; Print the bignum to the stream. We first generate the correct
-;;; value for *base-power* and *fixnum-power--1* if we have not
-;;; already. Then we call bignum-print-aux to do the printing.
-(defun print-bignum (big stream)
- (unless (aref *base-power* *print-base*)
- (do ((power-1 -1 (1+ power-1))
- (new-divisor *print-base* (* new-divisor *print-base*))
- (divisor 1 new-divisor))
- ((not (fixnump new-divisor))
- (setf (aref *base-power* *print-base*) divisor)
- (setf (aref *fixnum-power--1* *print-base*) power-1))))
- (bignum-print-aux (cond ((minusp big)
- (write-char #\- stream)
- (- big))
- (t big))
- (aref *base-power* *print-base*)
- (aref *fixnum-power--1* *print-base*)
- stream)
- big)
-
-(defun bignum-print-aux (big divisor power-1 stream)
- (multiple-value-bind (newbig fix) (truncate big divisor)
- (if (fixnump newbig)
- (sub-output-integer newbig stream)
- (bignum-print-aux newbig divisor power-1 stream))
- (do ((zeros power-1 (1- zeros))
- (base-power *print-base* (* base-power *print-base*)))
- ((> base-power fix)
- (dotimes (i zeros) (write-char #\0 stream))
- (sub-output-integer fix stream)))))
+ (let ((base *print-base*))
+ (when (and (/= base 10) *print-radix*)
+ (%output-radix base stream))
+ (%output-integer-in-base integer base stream)
+ (when (and *print-radix* (= base 10))
+ (write-char #\. stream))))
(defun output-ratio (ratio stream)
- (when *print-radix*
- (write-char #\# stream)
- (case *print-base*
- (2 (write-char #\b stream))
- (8 (write-char #\o stream))
- (16 (write-char #\x stream))
- (t (write *print-base* :stream stream :radix nil :base 10)
- (write-char #\r stream))))
- (let ((*print-radix* nil))
- (output-integer (numerator ratio) stream)
+ (let ((base *print-base*))
+ (when *print-radix*
+ (%output-radix base stream))
+ (%output-integer-in-base (numerator ratio) base stream)
(write-char #\/ stream)
- (output-integer (denominator ratio) stream)))
+ (%output-integer-in-base (denominator ratio) base stream)))
(defun output-complex (complex stream)
(write-string "#C(" stream)
+ ;; FIXME: Could this just be OUTPUT-NUMBER?
(output-object (realpart complex) stream)
(write-char #\space stream)
(output-object (imagpart complex) stream)
;;;; float printing
;;; FLONUM-TO-STRING (and its subsidiary function FLOAT-STRING) does
-;;; most of the work for all printing of floating point numbers in the
-;;; printer and in FORMAT. It converts a floating point number to a
-;;; string in a free or fixed format with no exponent. The
-;;; interpretation of the arguments is as follows:
+;;; most of the work for all printing of floating point numbers in
+;;; FORMAT. It converts a floating point number to a string in a free
+;;; or fixed format with no exponent. The interpretation of the
+;;; arguments is as follows:
;;;
-;;; X - The floating point number to convert, which must not be
-;;; negative.
+;;; X - The floating point number to convert, which must not be
+;;; negative.
;;; WIDTH - The preferred field width, used to determine the number
-;;; of fraction digits to produce if the FDIGITS parameter
-;;; is unspecified or NIL. If the non-fraction digits and the
-;;; decimal point alone exceed this width, no fraction digits
-;;; will be produced unless a non-NIL value of FDIGITS has been
-;;; specified. Field overflow is not considerd an error at this
-;;; level.
+;;; of fraction digits to produce if the FDIGITS parameter
+;;; is unspecified or NIL. If the non-fraction digits and the
+;;; decimal point alone exceed this width, no fraction digits
+;;; will be produced unless a non-NIL value of FDIGITS has been
+;;; specified. Field overflow is not considerd an error at this
+;;; level.
;;; FDIGITS - The number of fractional digits to produce. Insignificant
-;;; trailing zeroes may be introduced as needed. May be
-;;; unspecified or NIL, in which case as many digits as possible
-;;; are generated, subject to the constraint that there are no
-;;; trailing zeroes.
+;;; trailing zeroes may be introduced as needed. May be
+;;; unspecified or NIL, in which case as many digits as possible
+;;; are generated, subject to the constraint that there are no
+;;; trailing zeroes.
;;; SCALE - If this parameter is specified or non-NIL, then the number
-;;; printed is (* x (expt 10 scale)). This scaling is exact,
-;;; and cannot lose precision.
+;;; printed is (* x (expt 10 scale)). This scaling is exact,
+;;; and cannot lose precision.
;;; FMIN - This parameter, if specified or non-NIL, is the minimum
-;;; number of fraction digits which will be produced, regardless
-;;; of the value of WIDTH or FDIGITS. This feature is used by
-;;; the ~E format directive to prevent complete loss of
-;;; significance in the printed value due to a bogus choice of
-;;; scale factor.
-;;;
-;;; Most of the optional arguments are for the benefit for FORMAT and are not
-;;; used by the printer.
+;;; number of fraction digits which will be produced, regardless
+;;; of the value of WIDTH or FDIGITS. This feature is used by
+;;; the ~E format directive to prevent complete loss of
+;;; significance in the printed value due to a bogus choice of
+;;; scale factor.
;;;
;;; Returns:
;;; (VALUES DIGIT-STRING DIGIT-LENGTH LEADING-POINT TRAILING-POINT DECPNT)
;;; DIGIT-STRING - The decimal representation of X, with decimal point.
;;; DIGIT-LENGTH - The length of the string DIGIT-STRING.
;;; LEADING-POINT - True if the first character of DIGIT-STRING is the
-;;; decimal point.
+;;; decimal point.
;;; TRAILING-POINT - True if the last character of DIGIT-STRING is the
-;;; decimal point.
+;;; decimal point.
;;; POINT-POS - The position of the digit preceding the decimal
-;;; point. Zero indicates point before first digit.
+;;; point. Zero indicates point before first digit.
;;;
;;; NOTE: FLONUM-TO-STRING goes to a lot of trouble to guarantee
;;; accuracy. Specifically, the decimal number printed is the closest
;;; representation. Furthermore, only as many digits as necessary to
;;; satisfy this condition will be printed.
;;;
-;;; FLOAT-STRING actually generates the digits for positive numbers.
-;;; The algorithm is essentially that of algorithm Dragon4 in "How to
-;;; Print Floating-Point Numbers Accurately" by Steele and White. The
-;;; current (draft) version of this paper may be found in
-;;; [CMUC]<steele>tradix.press. DO NOT EVEN THINK OF ATTEMPTING TO
-;;; UNDERSTAND THIS CODE WITHOUT READING THE PAPER!
-
-(declaim (type (simple-array character (10)) *digits*))
-(defvar *digits* "0123456789")
+;;; FLOAT-DIGITS actually generates the digits for positive numbers;
+;;; see below for comments.
(defun flonum-to-string (x &optional width fdigits scale fmin)
- (cond ((zerop x)
- ;; Zero is a special case which FLOAT-STRING cannot handle.
- (if fdigits
- (let ((s (make-string (1+ fdigits) :initial-element #\0)))
- (setf (schar s 0) #\.)
- (values s (length s) t (zerop fdigits) 0))
- (values "." 1 t t 0)))
- (t
- (multiple-value-bind (sig exp) (integer-decode-float x)
- (let* ((precision (float-precision x))
- (digits (float-digits x))
- (fudge (- digits precision))
- (width (if width (max width 1) nil)))
- (float-string (ash sig (- fudge)) (+ exp fudge) precision width
- fdigits scale fmin))))))
-
-(defun float-string (fraction exponent precision width fdigits scale fmin)
- (let ((r fraction) (s 1) (m- 1) (m+ 1) (k 0)
- (digits 0) (decpnt 0) (cutoff nil) (roundup nil) u low high
- (digit-string (make-array 50
- :element-type 'base-char
- :fill-pointer 0
- :adjustable t)))
- ;; Represent fraction as r/s, error bounds as m+/s and m-/s.
- ;; Rational arithmetic avoids loss of precision in subsequent
- ;; calculations.
- (cond ((> exponent 0)
- (setq r (ash fraction exponent))
- (setq m- (ash 1 exponent))
- (setq m+ m-))
- ((< exponent 0)
- (setq s (ash 1 (- exponent)))))
- ;; Adjust the error bounds m+ and m- for unequal gaps.
- (when (= fraction (ash 1 precision))
- (setq m+ (ash m+ 1))
- (setq r (ash r 1))
- (setq s (ash s 1)))
- ;; Scale value by requested amount, and update error bounds.
- (when scale
- (if (minusp scale)
- (let ((scale-factor (expt 10 (- scale))))
- (setq s (* s scale-factor)))
- (let ((scale-factor (expt 10 scale)))
- (setq r (* r scale-factor))
- (setq m+ (* m+ scale-factor))
- (setq m- (* m- scale-factor)))))
- ;; Scale r and s and compute initial k, the base 10 logarithm of r.
- (do ()
- ((>= r (ceiling s 10)))
- (decf k)
- (setq r (* r 10))
- (setq m- (* m- 10))
- (setq m+ (* m+ 10)))
- (do ()(nil)
- (do ()
- ((< (+ (ash r 1) m+) (ash s 1)))
- (setq s (* s 10))
- (incf k))
- ;; Determine number of fraction digits to generate.
- (cond (fdigits
- ;; Use specified number of fraction digits.
- (setq cutoff (- fdigits))
- ;;don't allow less than fmin fraction digits
- (if (and fmin (> cutoff (- fmin))) (setq cutoff (- fmin))))
- (width
- ;; Use as many fraction digits as width will permit but
- ;; force at least fmin digits even if width will be
- ;; exceeded.
- (if (< k 0)
- (setq cutoff (- 1 width))
- (setq cutoff (1+ (- k width))))
- (if (and fmin (> cutoff (- fmin))) (setq cutoff (- fmin)))))
- ;; If we decided to cut off digit generation before precision
- ;; has been exhausted, rounding the last digit may cause a carry
- ;; propagation. We can prevent this, preserving left-to-right
- ;; digit generation, with a few magical adjustments to m- and
- ;; m+. Of course, correct rounding is also preserved.
- (when (or fdigits width)
- (let ((a (- cutoff k))
- (y s))
- (if (>= a 0)
- (dotimes (i a) (setq y (* y 10)))
- (dotimes (i (- a)) (setq y (ceiling y 10))))
- (setq m- (max y m-))
- (setq m+ (max y m+))
- (when (= m+ y) (setq roundup t))))
- (when (< (+ (ash r 1) m+) (ash s 1)) (return)))
- ;; Zero-fill before fraction if no integer part.
- (when (< k 0)
- (setq decpnt digits)
- (vector-push-extend #\. digit-string)
- (dotimes (i (- k))
- (incf digits) (vector-push-extend #\0 digit-string)))
- ;; Generate the significant digits.
- (do ()(nil)
- (decf k)
- (when (= k -1)
- (vector-push-extend #\. digit-string)
- (setq decpnt digits))
- (multiple-value-setq (u r) (truncate (* r 10) s))
- (setq m- (* m- 10))
- (setq m+ (* m+ 10))
- (setq low (< (ash r 1) m-))
- (if roundup
- (setq high (>= (ash r 1) (- (ash s 1) m+)))
- (setq high (> (ash r 1) (- (ash s 1) m+))))
- ;; Stop when either precision is exhausted or we have printed as
- ;; many fraction digits as permitted.
- (when (or low high (and cutoff (<= k cutoff))) (return))
- (vector-push-extend (char *digits* u) digit-string)
- (incf digits))
- ;; If cutoff occurred before first digit, then no digits are
- ;; generated at all.
- (when (or (not cutoff) (>= k cutoff))
- ;; Last digit may need rounding
- (vector-push-extend (char *digits*
- (cond ((and low (not high)) u)
- ((and high (not low)) (1+ u))
- (t (if (<= (ash r 1) s) u (1+ u)))))
- digit-string)
- (incf digits))
- ;; Zero-fill after integer part if no fraction.
- (when (>= k 0)
- (dotimes (i k) (incf digits) (vector-push-extend #\0 digit-string))
- (vector-push-extend #\. digit-string)
- (setq decpnt digits))
- ;; Add trailing zeroes to pad fraction if fdigits specified.
- (when fdigits
- (dotimes (i (- fdigits (- digits decpnt)))
- (incf digits)
- (vector-push-extend #\0 digit-string)))
- ;; all done
- (values digit-string (1+ digits) (= decpnt 0) (= decpnt digits) decpnt)))
-
-;;; implementation of figure 1 from Burger and Dybvig, 1996. As the
-;;; implementation of the Dragon from Classic CMUCL (and above,
-;;; FLONUM-TO-STRING) says: "DO NOT EVEN THINK OF ATTEMPTING TO
-;;; UNDERSTAND THIS CODE WITHOUT READING THE PAPER!", and in this case
-;;; we have to add that even reading the paper might not bring
-;;; immediate illumination as CSR has attempted to turn idiomatic
-;;; Scheme into idiomatic Lisp.
+ (declare (type float x))
+ ;; FIXME: I think only FORMAT-DOLLARS calls FLONUM-TO-STRING with
+ ;; possibly-negative X.
+ (setf x (abs x))
+ (multiple-value-bind (e string)
+ (if fdigits
+ (flonum-to-digits x (min (- (+ fdigits (or scale 0)))
+ (- (or fmin 0))))
+ (if (and width (> width 1))
+ (let ((w (multiple-value-list
+ (flonum-to-digits x
+ (max 1
+ (+ (1- width)
+ (if (and scale (minusp scale))
+ scale 0)))
+ t)))
+ (f (multiple-value-list
+ (flonum-to-digits x (- (+ (or fmin 0)
+ (if scale scale 0)))))))
+ (cond
+ ((>= (length (cadr w)) (length (cadr f)))
+ (values-list w))
+ (t (values-list f))))
+ (flonum-to-digits x)))
+ (let ((e (if (zerop x)
+ e
+ (+ e (or scale 0))))
+ (stream (make-string-output-stream)))
+ (if (plusp e)
+ (progn
+ (write-string string stream :end (min (length string) e))
+ (dotimes (i (- e (length string)))
+ (write-char #\0 stream))
+ (write-char #\. stream)
+ (write-string string stream :start (min (length string) e))
+ (when fdigits
+ (dotimes (i (- fdigits
+ (- (length string)
+ (min (length string) e))))
+ (write-char #\0 stream))))
+ (progn
+ (write-string "." stream)
+ (dotimes (i (- e))
+ (write-char #\0 stream))
+ (write-string string stream :end (when fdigits
+ (min (length string)
+ (max (or fmin 0)
+ (+ fdigits e)))))
+ (when fdigits
+ (dotimes (i (+ fdigits e (- (length string))))
+ (write-char #\0 stream)))))
+ (let ((string (get-output-stream-string stream)))
+ (values string (length string)
+ (char= (char string 0) #\.)
+ (char= (char string (1- (length string))) #\.)
+ (position #\. string))))))
+
+;;; implementation of figure 1 from Burger and Dybvig, 1996. It is
+;;; extended in order to handle rounding.
+;;;
+;;; As the implementation of the Dragon from Classic CMUCL (and
+;;; previously in SBCL above FLONUM-TO-STRING) says: "DO NOT EVEN
+;;; THINK OF ATTEMPTING TO UNDERSTAND THIS CODE WITHOUT READING THE
+;;; PAPER!", and in this case we have to add that even reading the
+;;; paper might not bring immediate illumination as CSR has attempted
+;;; to turn idiomatic Scheme into idiomatic Lisp.
;;;
;;; FIXME: figure 1 from Burger and Dybvig is the unoptimized
;;; algorithm, noticeably slow at finding the exponent. Figure 2 has
-;;; an improved algorithm, but CSR ran out of energy
-;;;
-;;; FIXME: Burger and Dybvig also provide an algorithm for
-;;; fixed-format floating point printing. If it were implemented,
-;;; then we could delete the Dragon altogether (see FLONUM-TO-STRING).
+;;; an improved algorithm, but CSR ran out of energy.
;;;
;;; possible extension for the enthusiastic: printing floats in bases
;;; other than base 10.
(defconstant single-float-min-e
- (nth-value 1 (decode-float least-positive-single-float)))
+ (- 2 sb!vm:single-float-bias sb!vm:single-float-digits))
(defconstant double-float-min-e
- (nth-value 1 (decode-float least-positive-double-float)))
+ (- 2 sb!vm:double-float-bias sb!vm:double-float-digits))
#!+long-float
(defconstant long-float-min-e
(nth-value 1 (decode-float least-positive-long-float)))
-(defun flonum-to-digits (v)
+(defun flonum-to-digits (v &optional position relativep)
(let ((print-base 10) ; B
- (float-radix 2) ; b
- (float-digits (float-digits v)) ; p
- (min-e
- (etypecase v
- (single-float single-float-min-e)
- (double-float double-float-min-e)
- #!+long-float
- (long-float long-float-min-e))))
+ (float-radix 2) ; b
+ (float-digits (float-digits v)) ; p
+ (digit-characters "0123456789")
+ (min-e
+ (etypecase v
+ (single-float single-float-min-e)
+ (double-float double-float-min-e)
+ #!+long-float
+ (long-float long-float-min-e))))
(multiple-value-bind (f e)
- (integer-decode-float v)
+ (integer-decode-float v)
(let (;; FIXME: these even tests assume normal IEEE rounding
- ;; mode. I wonder if we should cater for non-normal?
- (high-ok (evenp f))
- (low-ok (evenp f))
- (result (make-array 50 :element-type 'base-char
- :fill-pointer 0 :adjustable t)))
- (labels ((scale (r s m+ m-)
- (do ((k 0 (1+ k))
- (s s (* s print-base)))
- ((not (or (> (+ r m+) s)
- (and high-ok (= (+ r m+) s))))
- (do ((k k (1- k))
- (r r (* r print-base))
- (m+ m+ (* m+ print-base))
- (m- m- (* m- print-base)))
- ((not (or (< (* (+ r m+) print-base) s)
- (and high-ok (= (* (+ r m+) print-base) s))))
- (values k (generate r s m+ m-)))))))
- (generate (r s m+ m-)
- (let (d tc1 tc2)
- (tagbody
- loop
- (setf (values d r) (truncate (* r print-base) s))
- (setf m+ (* m+ print-base))
- (setf m- (* m- print-base))
- (setf tc1 (or (< r m-) (and low-ok (= r m-))))
- (setf tc2 (or (> (+ r m+) s)
- (and high-ok (= (+ r m+) s))))
- (when (or tc1 tc2)
- (go end))
- (vector-push-extend (char *digits* d) result)
- (go loop)
- end
- (let ((d (cond
- ((and (not tc1) tc2) (1+ d))
- ((and tc1 (not tc2)) d)
- (t ; (and tc1 tc2)
- (if (< (* r 2) s) d (1+ d))))))
- (vector-push-extend (char *digits* d) result)
- (return-from generate result))))))
- (if (>= e 0)
- (if (/= f (expt float-radix (1- float-digits)))
- (let ((be (expt float-radix e)))
- (scale (* f be 2) 2 be be))
- (let* ((be (expt float-radix e))
- (be1 (* be float-radix)))
- (scale (* f be1 2) (* float-radix 2) be1 be)))
- (if (or (= e min-e) (/= f (expt float-radix (1- float-digits))))
- (scale (* f 2) (* (expt float-radix (- e)) 2) 1 1)
- (scale (* f float-radix 2)
- (* (expt float-radix (- 1 e)) 2) float-radix 1))))))))
+ ;; mode. I wonder if we should cater for non-normal?
+ (high-ok (evenp f))
+ (low-ok (evenp f)))
+ (with-push-char (:element-type base-char)
+ (labels ((scale (r s m+ m-)
+ (do ((k 0 (1+ k))
+ (s s (* s print-base)))
+ ((not (or (> (+ r m+) s)
+ (and high-ok (= (+ r m+) s))))
+ (do ((k k (1- k))
+ (r r (* r print-base))
+ (m+ m+ (* m+ print-base))
+ (m- m- (* m- print-base)))
+ ((not (and (plusp (- r m-)) ; Extension to handle zero
+ (or (< (* (+ r m+) print-base) s)
+ (and (not high-ok)
+ (= (* (+ r m+) print-base) s)))))
+ (values k (generate r s m+ m-)))))))
+ (generate (r s m+ m-)
+ (let (d tc1 tc2)
+ (tagbody
+ loop
+ (setf (values d r) (truncate (* r print-base) s))
+ (setf m+ (* m+ print-base))
+ (setf m- (* m- print-base))
+ (setf tc1 (or (< r m-) (and low-ok (= r m-))))
+ (setf tc2 (or (> (+ r m+) s)
+ (and high-ok (= (+ r m+) s))))
+ (when (or tc1 tc2)
+ (go end))
+ (push-char (char digit-characters d))
+ (go loop)
+ end
+ (let ((d (cond
+ ((and (not tc1) tc2) (1+ d))
+ ((and tc1 (not tc2)) d)
+ (t ; (and tc1 tc2)
+ (if (< (* r 2) s) d (1+ d))))))
+ (push-char (char digit-characters d))
+ (return-from generate (get-pushed-string))))))
+ (initialize ()
+ (let (r s m+ m-)
+ (if (>= e 0)
+ (let* ((be (expt float-radix e))
+ (be1 (* be float-radix)))
+ (if (/= f (expt float-radix (1- float-digits)))
+ (setf r (* f be 2)
+ s 2
+ m+ be
+ m- be)
+ (setf r (* f be1 2)
+ s (* float-radix 2)
+ m+ be1
+ m- be)))
+ (if (or (= e min-e)
+ (/= f (expt float-radix (1- float-digits))))
+ (setf r (* f 2)
+ s (* (expt float-radix (- e)) 2)
+ m+ 1
+ m- 1)
+ (setf r (* f float-radix 2)
+ s (* (expt float-radix (- 1 e)) 2)
+ m+ float-radix
+ m- 1)))
+ (when position
+ (when relativep
+ (aver (> position 0))
+ (do ((k 0 (1+ k))
+ ;; running out of letters here
+ (l 1 (* l print-base)))
+ ((>= (* s l) (+ r m+))
+ ;; k is now \hat{k}
+ (if (< (+ r (* s (/ (expt print-base (- k position)) 2)))
+ (* s (expt print-base k)))
+ (setf position (- k position))
+ (setf position (- k position 1))))))
+ (let ((low (max m- (/ (* s (expt print-base position)) 2)))
+ (high (max m+ (/ (* s (expt print-base position)) 2))))
+ (when (<= m- low)
+ (setf m- low)
+ (setf low-ok t))
+ (when (<= m+ high)
+ (setf m+ high)
+ (setf high-ok t))))
+ (values r s m+ m-))))
+ (multiple-value-bind (r s m+ m-) (initialize)
+ (scale r s m+ m-))))))))
\f
;;; Given a non-negative floating point number, SCALE-EXPONENT returns
;;; a new floating point number Z in the range (0.1, 1.0] and an
(eval-when (:compile-toplevel :execute)
(setf *read-default-float-format*
- #!+long-float 'long-float #!-long-float 'double-float))
+ #!+long-float 'long-float #!-long-float 'double-float))
(defun scale-exponent (original-x)
(let* ((x (coerce original-x 'long-float)))
(multiple-value-bind (sig exponent) (decode-float x)
(declare (ignore sig))
(if (= x 0.0e0)
- (values (float 0.0e0 original-x) 1)
- (let* ((ex (locally (declare (optimize (safety 0)))
+ (values (float 0.0e0 original-x) 1)
+ (let* ((ex (locally (declare (optimize (safety 0)))
(the fixnum
- (round (* exponent (log 2e0 10))))))
- (x (if (minusp ex)
- (if (float-denormalized-p x)
- #!-long-float
- (* x 1.0e16 (expt 10.0e0 (- (- ex) 16)))
- #!+long-float
- (* x 1.0e18 (expt 10.0e0 (- (- ex) 18)))
- (* x 10.0e0 (expt 10.0e0 (- (- ex) 1))))
- (/ x 10.0e0 (expt 10.0e0 (1- ex))))))
- (do ((d 10.0e0 (* d 10.0e0))
- (y x (/ x d))
- (ex ex (1+ ex)))
- ((< y 1.0e0)
- (do ((m 10.0e0 (* m 10.0e0))
- (z y (* y m))
- (ex ex (1- ex)))
- ((>= z 0.1e0)
- (values (float z original-x) ex))
+ (round (* exponent
+ ;; this is the closest double float
+ ;; to (log 2 10), but expressed so
+ ;; that we're not vulnerable to the
+ ;; host lisp's interpretation of
+ ;; arithmetic. (FIXME: it turns
+ ;; out that sbcl itself is off by 1
+ ;; ulp in this value, which is a
+ ;; little unfortunate.)
+ (load-time-value
+ #!-long-float
+ (sb!kernel:make-double-float 1070810131 1352628735)
+ #!+long-float
+ (error "(log 2 10) not computed")))))))
+ (x (if (minusp ex)
+ (if (float-denormalized-p x)
+ #!-long-float
+ (* x 1.0e16 (expt 10.0e0 (- (- ex) 16)))
+ #!+long-float
+ (* x 1.0e18 (expt 10.0e0 (- (- ex) 18)))
+ (* x 10.0e0 (expt 10.0e0 (- (- ex) 1))))
+ (/ x 10.0e0 (expt 10.0e0 (1- ex))))))
+ (do ((d 10.0e0 (* d 10.0e0))
+ (y x (/ x d))
+ (ex ex (1+ ex)))
+ ((< y 1.0e0)
+ (do ((m 10.0e0 (* m 10.0e0))
+ (z y (* y m))
+ (ex ex (1- ex)))
+ ((>= z 0.1e0)
+ (values (float z original-x) ex))
(declare (long-float m) (integer ex))))
(declare (long-float d))))))))
(eval-when (:compile-toplevel :execute)
;;; Print the appropriate exponent marker for X and the specified exponent.
(defun print-float-exponent (x exp stream)
(declare (type float x) (type integer exp) (type stream stream))
- (let ((*print-radix* nil)
- (plusp (plusp exp)))
+ (let ((*print-radix* nil))
(if (typep x *read-default-float-format*)
- (unless (eql exp 0)
- (format stream "e~:[~;+~]~D" plusp exp))
- (format stream "~C~:[~;+~]~D"
- (etypecase x
- (single-float #\f)
- (double-float #\d)
- (short-float #\s)
- (long-float #\L))
- plusp exp))))
+ (unless (eql exp 0)
+ (format stream "e~D" exp))
+ (format stream "~C~D"
+ (etypecase x
+ (single-float #\f)
+ (double-float #\d)
+ (short-float #\s)
+ (long-float #\L))
+ exp))))
(defun output-float-infinity (x stream)
(declare (float x) (stream stream))
(cond (*read-eval*
(write-string "#." stream))
(*print-readably*
- (error 'print-not-readable :object x))
+ (return-from output-float-infinity
+ (print-not-readable-error x stream)))
(t
(write-string "#<" stream)))
(write-string "SB-EXT:" stream)
(output-float-nan x stream))
(t
(let ((x (cond ((minusp (float-sign x))
- (write-char #\- stream)
- (- x))
- (t
- x))))
+ (write-char #\- stream)
+ (- x))
+ (t
+ x))))
(cond
((zerop x)
- (write-string "0.0" stream)
- (print-float-exponent x 0 stream))
+ (write-string "0.0" stream)
+ (print-float-exponent x 0 stream))
(t
- (output-float-aux x stream -3 8)))))))
+ (output-float-aux x stream -3 8)))))))
+
(defun output-float-aux (x stream e-min e-max)
(multiple-value-bind (e string)
(flonum-to-digits x)
(cond
((< e-min e e-max)
(if (plusp e)
- (progn
- (write-string string stream :end (min (length string) e))
- (dotimes (i (- e (length string)))
- (write-char #\0 stream))
- (write-char #\. stream)
- (write-string string stream :start (min (length string) e))
- (when (<= (length string) e)
- (write-char #\0 stream))
- (print-float-exponent x 0 stream))
- (progn
- (write-string "0." stream)
- (dotimes (i (- e))
- (write-char #\0 stream))
- (write-string string stream)
- (print-float-exponent x 0 stream))))
+ (progn
+ (write-string string stream :end (min (length string) e))
+ (dotimes (i (- e (length string)))
+ (write-char #\0 stream))
+ (write-char #\. stream)
+ (write-string string stream :start (min (length string) e))
+ (when (<= (length string) e)
+ (write-char #\0 stream))
+ (print-float-exponent x 0 stream))
+ (progn
+ (write-string "0." stream)
+ (dotimes (i (- e))
+ (write-char #\0 stream))
+ (write-string string stream)
+ (print-float-exponent x 0 stream))))
(t (write-string string stream :end 1)
- (write-char #\. stream)
- (write-string string stream :start 1)
- (when (= (length string) 1)
- (write-char #\0 stream))
- (print-float-exponent x (1- e) stream)))))
+ (write-char #\. stream)
+ (write-string string stream :start 1)
+ (print-float-exponent x (1- e) stream)))))
\f
;;;; other leaf objects
;;; the character name or the character in the #\char format.
(defun output-character (char stream)
(if (or *print-escape* *print-readably*)
- (let ((graphicp (graphic-char-p char))
- (name (char-name char)))
- (write-string "#\\" stream)
- (if (and name (not graphicp))
- (quote-string name stream)
- (write-char char stream)))
+ (let ((graphicp (and (graphic-char-p char)
+ (standard-char-p char)))
+ (name (char-name char)))
+ (write-string "#\\" stream)
+ (if (and name (not graphicp))
+ (quote-string name stream)
+ (write-char char stream)))
(write-char char stream)))
(defun output-sap (sap stream)
(declare (type system-area-pointer sap))
(cond (*read-eval*
- (format stream "#.(~S #X~8,'0X)" 'int-sap (sap-int sap)))
- (t
- (print-unreadable-object (sap stream)
- (format stream "system area pointer: #X~8,'0X" (sap-int sap))))))
+ (format stream "#.(~S #X~8,'0X)" 'int-sap (sap-int sap)))
+ (t
+ (print-unreadable-object (sap stream)
+ (format stream "system area pointer: #X~8,'0X" (sap-int sap))))))
(defun output-weak-pointer (weak-pointer stream)
(declare (type weak-pointer weak-pointer))
(print-unreadable-object (weak-pointer stream)
(multiple-value-bind (value validp) (weak-pointer-value weak-pointer)
(cond (validp
- (write-string "weak pointer: " stream)
- (write value :stream stream))
- (t
- (write-string "broken weak pointer" stream))))))
+ (write-string "weak pointer: " stream)
+ (write value :stream stream))
+ (t
+ (write-string "broken weak pointer" stream))))))
(defun output-code-component (component stream)
(print-unreadable-object (component stream :identity t)
(let ((dinfo (%code-debug-info component)))
(cond ((eq dinfo :bogus-lra)
- (write-string "bogus code object" stream))
- (t
- (write-string "code object" stream)
- (when dinfo
- (write-char #\space stream)
- (output-object (sb!c::debug-info-name dinfo) stream)))))))
+ (write-string "bogus code object" stream))
+ (t
+ (write-string "code object" stream)
+ (when dinfo
+ (write-char #\space stream)
+ (output-object (sb!c::debug-info-name dinfo) stream)))))))
(defun output-lra (lra stream)
(print-unreadable-object (lra stream :identity t)
(print-unreadable-object (fdefn stream)
(write-string "FDEFINITION object for " stream)
(output-object (fdefn-name fdefn) stream)))
+
+#!+sb-simd-pack
+(defun output-simd-pack (pack stream)
+ (declare (type simd-pack pack))
+ (cond ((and *print-readably* *read-eval*)
+ (etypecase pack
+ ((simd-pack double-float)
+ (multiple-value-call #'format stream
+ "#.(~S ~S ~S)"
+ '%make-simd-pack-double
+ (%simd-pack-doubles pack)))
+ ((simd-pack single-float)
+ (multiple-value-call #'format stream
+ "#.(~S ~S ~S ~S ~S)"
+ '%make-simd-pack-single
+ (%simd-pack-singles pack)))
+ (t
+ (multiple-value-call #'format stream
+ "#.(~S #X~16,'0X #X~16,'0X)"
+ '%make-simd-pack-ub64
+ (%simd-pack-ub64s pack)))))
+ (t
+ (print-unreadable-object (pack stream)
+ (flet ((all-ones-p (value start end &aux (mask (- (ash 1 end) (ash 1 start))))
+ (= (logand value mask) mask))
+ (split-num (value start)
+ (loop
+ for i from 0 to 3
+ and v = (ash value (- start)) then (ash v -8)
+ collect (logand v #xFF))))
+ (multiple-value-bind (low high)
+ (%simd-pack-ub64s pack)
+ (etypecase pack
+ ((simd-pack double-float)
+ (multiple-value-bind (v0 v1) (%simd-pack-doubles pack)
+ (format stream "~S~@{ ~:[~,13E~;~*TRUE~]~}"
+ 'simd-pack
+ (all-ones-p low 0 64) v0
+ (all-ones-p high 0 64) v1)))
+ ((simd-pack single-float)
+ (multiple-value-bind (v0 v1 v2 v3) (%simd-pack-singles pack)
+ (format stream "~S~@{ ~:[~,7E~;~*TRUE~]~}"
+ 'simd-pack
+ (all-ones-p low 0 32) v0
+ (all-ones-p low 32 64) v1
+ (all-ones-p high 0 32) v2
+ (all-ones-p high 32 64) v3)))
+ (t
+ (format stream "~S~@{ ~{ ~2,'0X~}~}"
+ 'simd-pack
+ (split-num low 0) (split-num low 32)
+ (split-num high 0) (split-num high 32))))))))))
\f
;;;; functions
;;; The definition here is a simple temporary placeholder. It will be
;;; overwritten by a smarter version (capable of calling generic
;;; PRINT-OBJECT when appropriate) when CLOS is installed.
-(defun printed-as-clos-funcallable-standard-class (object stream)
+(defun printed-as-funcallable-standard-class (object stream)
(declare (ignore object stream))
nil)
(defun output-fun (object stream)
- (let* ((*print-length* 3) ; in case we have to..
- (*print-level* 3) ; ..print an interpreted function definition
- ;; FIXME: This find-the-function-name idiom ought to be
- ;; encapsulated in a function somewhere.
- (name (case (fun-subtype object)
- (#.sb!vm:closure-header-widetag "CLOSURE")
- (#.sb!vm:simple-fun-header-widetag (%simple-fun-name object))
- (t 'no-name-available)))
- (identified-by-name-p (and (symbolp name)
- (fboundp name)
- (eq (fdefinition name) object))))
- (print-unreadable-object (object
- stream
- :identity (not identified-by-name-p))
- (prin1 'function stream)
- (unless (eq name 'no-name-available)
- (format stream " ~S" name)))))
+ (let* ((*print-length* 4) ; in case we have to..
+ (*print-level* 3) ; ..print an interpreted function definition
+ (name (%fun-name object))
+ (proper-name-p (and (legal-fun-name-p name) (fboundp name)
+ (eq (fdefinition name) object))))
+ (print-unreadable-object (object stream :identity (not proper-name-p))
+ (format stream "~:[FUNCTION~;CLOSURE~]~@[ ~S~]"
+ (closurep object)
+ name))))
\f
;;;; catch-all for unknown things
(print-unreadable-object (object stream :identity t)
(let ((lowtag (lowtag-of object)))
(case lowtag
- (#.sb!vm:other-pointer-lowtag
- (let ((widetag (widetag-of object)))
- (case widetag
- (#.sb!vm:value-cell-header-widetag
- (write-string "value cell " stream)
- (output-object (value-cell-ref object) stream))
- (t
- (write-string "unknown pointer object, widetag=" stream)
- (let ((*print-base* 16) (*print-radix* t))
- (output-integer widetag stream))))))
- ((#.sb!vm:fun-pointer-lowtag
- #.sb!vm:instance-pointer-lowtag
- #.sb!vm:list-pointer-lowtag)
- (write-string "unknown pointer object, lowtag=" stream)
- (let ((*print-base* 16) (*print-radix* t))
- (output-integer lowtag stream)))
- (t
- (case (widetag-of object)
- (#.sb!vm:unbound-marker-widetag
- (write-string "unbound marker" stream))
- (t
- (write-string "unknown immediate object, lowtag=" stream)
- (let ((*print-base* 2) (*print-radix* t))
- (output-integer lowtag stream))
- (write-string ", widetag=" stream)
- (let ((*print-base* 16) (*print-radix* t))
- (output-integer (widetag-of object) stream)))))))))
+ (#.sb!vm:other-pointer-lowtag
+ (let ((widetag (widetag-of object)))
+ (case widetag
+ (#.sb!vm:value-cell-header-widetag
+ (write-string "value cell " stream)
+ (output-object (value-cell-ref object) stream))
+ (t
+ (write-string "unknown pointer object, widetag=" stream)
+ (let ((*print-base* 16) (*print-radix* t))
+ (output-integer widetag stream))))))
+ ((#.sb!vm:fun-pointer-lowtag
+ #.sb!vm:instance-pointer-lowtag
+ #.sb!vm:list-pointer-lowtag)
+ (write-string "unknown pointer object, lowtag=" stream)
+ (let ((*print-base* 16) (*print-radix* t))
+ (output-integer lowtag stream)))
+ (t
+ (case (widetag-of object)
+ (#.sb!vm:unbound-marker-widetag
+ (write-string "unbound marker" stream))
+ (t
+ (write-string "unknown immediate object, lowtag=" stream)
+ (let ((*print-base* 2) (*print-radix* t))
+ (output-integer lowtag stream))
+ (write-string ", widetag=" stream)
+ (let ((*print-base* 16) (*print-radix* t))
+ (output-integer (widetag-of object) stream)))))))))