X-Git-Url: http://repo.macrolet.net/gitweb/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=doc%2Fbeyond-ansi.xml;h=140afa9a9110885669ad724c82eb9581cf09f2da;hb=1b6dc22623c7bdc5137e98541f0e21f8f1c55caa;hp=cf6098a89ab8b89550b8c38a1efe5ca31fe5f2b3;hpb=3c5c2c265637357e88cb5bb36bcfdc5569bdea4c;p=sbcl.git diff --git a/doc/beyond-ansi.xml b/doc/beyond-ansi.xml index cf6098a..140afa9 100644 --- a/doc/beyond-ansi.xml +++ b/doc/beyond-ansi.xml @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ - %myents; ]> @@ -167,29 +167,6 @@ their documentation strings. are per-thread. -sb-ext:quit exits the current thread, not -necessarily the whole environment. The environment will be shut down -when the last thread exits. - - -Threads arbitrate between themselves for the user's attention. -A thread may be in one of three notional states: foreground, -background, or stopped. When a background process attempts to print a -repl prompt or to enter the debugger, it will stop and print a message -saying that it has stopped. The user at his leisure may switch to -that thread to find out what it needs. If a background thread enters -the debugger, selecting any restart will put it back into the -background before it resumes. - - -If the user has multiple views onto the same Lisp image (for -example, using multiple terminals, or a windowing system, or network -access) they are typically set up as multiple `sessions' such that each -view has its own collection of foreground/background/stopped threads. -sb-thread:make-listener-thread can be used to -start a new thread in its own `session'. - - Mutexes and condition variables are available for managing access to shared data: see @@ -204,6 +181,35 @@ managing access to shared data: see and poke around in their documentation strings. + +Sessions + +If the user has multiple views onto the same Lisp image (for +example, using multiple terminals, or a windowing system, or network +access) they are typically set up as multiple `sessions' such that +each view has its own collection of foreground/background/stopped +threads. A thread which wishes to create a new session can use the +sb-thread:with-new-session to remove itself from +the current session (which it shares with its parent and siblings) and +create a fresh one. See also +sb-thread:make-listener-thread. + +Within a single session, threads arbitrate between themselves +for the user's attention. A thread may be in one of three notional +states: foreground, background, or stopped. When a background process +attempts to print a repl prompt or to enter the debugger, it will stop +and print a message saying that it has stopped. The user at his +leisure may switch to that thread to find out what it needs. If a +background thread enters the debugger, selecting any restart will put +it back into the background before it resumes. Arbitration for the +input stream is managed by calls to +sb-thread:get-foreground (which may block) and +sb-thread:release-foreground. + +sb-ext:quit terminates all threads in the +current session, but leaves other sessions running + + Implementation (Linux x86) @@ -224,18 +230,13 @@ expects threading or creates new threads, and the thread library in question uses %fs in an incompatible way. -Threads waiting on queues (e.g. for locks or condition -variables) are put to sleep using sigtimedwait() -and woken with SIGCONT. - - -&SBCL; at present will alway have at least two tasks running as -seen from Linux: when the first process has done startup -initialization (mapping files in place, installing signal handlers -etc) it creates a new thread to run the Lisp startup and initial -listener. The original thread stays around to reap dead subthreads -and deallocate their resources (e.g. stacks) when they exit. - +There are two implementation mechanisms for queueing. If SBCL +was built on an NPTL-capable Linux system (2.6 or some vendor 2.4 +ports) with the :SB-FUTEX feature, queuing will be done using the +sys_futex() system call if it's available at +runtime. Otherwise it will fall back to using +sigtimedwait() to sleep and a signal +(SIG_DEQUEUE, one of the POSIX RT signals) to wake. Garbage collection is done with the existing Conservative Generational GC. Allocation is done in small (typically 8k) regions : @@ -261,15 +262,12 @@ on keyboard interrupt handling: pressing your terminal's intr key (typically Control-C) will interrupt all processes in the foreground process group, including Lisp threads that &SBCL; considers to be notionally `background'. This is undesirable, so background threads -are set to ignore the SIGINT signal. Arbitration for the input stream -is managed by locking on sb-thread::*session-lock* - +are set to ignore the SIGINT signal. -A thread can be created in a new Lisp 'session' (new terminal or -window) using sb-thread:make-listener-thread. -These sessions map directly onto POSIX sessions, so that pressing -Control-C in the wrong window will not interrupt them - this has been -found to be embarrassing. +sb-thread:make-listener-thread in addition +to creating a new Lisp session makes a new POSIX session, so that +pressing Control-C in one window will not interrupt another listener - +this has been found to be embarrassing. @@ -282,10 +280,11 @@ found to be embarrassing. sb-ext:*posix-argv*. The UNIX environment can be queried with the sb-ext:posix-getenv function. -The &SBCL; system can be terminated with sb-ext:quit, -optionally returning a specified numeric value to the calling Unix -process. The normal Unix idiom of terminating on end of file on input -is also supported. +The &SBCL; system can be terminated with +sb-ext:quit, (but see notes above about threads +and sessions) optionally returning a specified numeric value to the +calling Unix process. The normal Unix idiom of terminating on end of +file on input is also supported.