X-Git-Url: http://repo.macrolet.net/gitweb/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=doc%2Finternals%2Fsignals.texinfo;h=e4aa90b6f735e80f91bc983263fca5ecab9a556c;hb=371577a214ce2659c271279ad48e4c42e1c0c93e;hp=33c0adf6c72d7d8bca154f25e546f9d5f4d5f479;hpb=85e1967527101d2d8a4c0f5d37857cf731690733;p=sbcl.git diff --git a/doc/internals/signals.texinfo b/doc/internals/signals.texinfo index 33c0adf..e4aa90b 100644 --- a/doc/internals/signals.texinfo +++ b/doc/internals/signals.texinfo @@ -14,17 +14,16 @@ There are two distinct groups of signals. -@subsection Semi-synchronous signals +@subsection Synchronous signals -The first group, tentatively named ``semi-synchronous'', consists of -signals that are raised on illegal instruction, hitting a protected -page, or on a trap. Examples from this group are: +This group consists of signals that are raised on illegal instruction, +hitting a protected page, or on a trap. Examples from this group are: @code{SIGBUS}/@code{SIGSEGV}, @code{SIGTRAP}, @code{SIGILL} and @code{SIGEMT}. The exact meaning and function of these signals varies by platform and OS. Understandably, because these signals are raised in a controllable manner they are never blocked or deferred. -@subsection Blockable signals +@subsection Asynchronous or blockable signals The other group is of blockable signals. Typically, signal handlers block them to protect against being interrupted at all. For example @@ -70,13 +69,29 @@ Something of a special case, a signal that is blockable but not deferrable by @code{WITHOUT-INTERRUPTS} is @code{SIG_STOP_FOR_GC}. It is deferred by pseudo atomic and @code{WITHOUT-GCING}. +@subsection When are signals handled? + +At once or as soon as the mechanism that deferred them allows. + +First, if something is deferred by pseudo atomic then it is run at the +end of pseudo atomic without exceptions. Even when both a GC request +or a @code{SIG_STOP_FOR_GC} and a deferrable signal such as +SIG_INTERRUPT_THREAD interrupts the pseudo atomic section. + +Second, an interrupt deferred by WITHOUT-INTERRUPTS is run when the +interrupts are enabled again. GC cannot interfere. + +Third, if GC or @code{SIG_STOP_FOR_GC} is deferred by +@code{WITHOUT-GCING} then the GC or stopping for GC will happen when +GC is not inhibited anymore. Interrupts cannot delay a gc. + @node Implementation warts @section Implementation warts @subsection Miscellaneous issues -Signal handlers should automatically restore errno and fp -state. Currently, this is not the case. +Signal handlers automatically restore errno and fp state, but +arrange_return_to_lisp_function does not restore errno. @subsection POSIX -- Letter and Spirit @@ -93,9 +108,9 @@ though we would no longer be in a signal handler, we might still be in the middle of an interrupted POSIX call. For some signals this appears to be a non-issue: @code{SIGSEGV} and -other semi-synchronous signals are raised by our code for our code, -and so we can be sure that we are not interrupting a POSIX call with -any of them. +other synchronous signals are raised by our code for our code, and so +we can be sure that we are not interrupting a POSIX call with any of +them. For asynchronous signals like @code{SIGALARM} and @code{SIGINT} this is a real issue. @@ -145,6 +160,10 @@ derive the rule: in a @code{WITHOUT-GCING} form (or pseudo atomic for that matter) never wait for another thread that's not in @code{WITHOUT-GCING}. +Somewhat of a special case, it is enforced by the runtime that +@code{SIG_STOP_FOR_GC} and @code{SIG_RESUME_FROM_GC} always unblocked +when we might trigger a gc (i.e. on alloc or calling into Lisp). + @subsection Calling user code For the reasons above, calling user code, i.e. functions passed in, or