X-Git-Url: http://repo.macrolet.net/gitweb/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=doc%2Fmanual%2Fbeyond-ansi.texinfo;h=78aa6234c76a01289a06e5de5df588456cdcc565;hb=7f96d22df74999904529adc41639b64f88f5a144;hp=2fc20c84bc2062484aaba9308fd8ee0cb502b41d;hpb=f19ae86fb2c16ebb4dce3d16cc1bb32e94f07110;p=sbcl.git diff --git a/doc/manual/beyond-ansi.texinfo b/doc/manual/beyond-ansi.texinfo index 2fc20c8..78aa623 100644 --- a/doc/manual/beyond-ansi.texinfo +++ b/doc/manual/beyond-ansi.texinfo @@ -199,20 +199,100 @@ states that any class found by @code{find-class}, no matter what its @end itemize +In addition, SBCL supports extensions to the Metaobject protocol from +AMOP; at present, they are: + +@itemize + +@item +@findex defmethod +@findex find-class +@findex intern-eql-specializer +@findex sb-mop:intern-eql-specializer +@findex make-method-specializers-form +@findex sb-pcl:make-method-specializers-form +@findex make-method-lambda +@findex sb-mop:make-method-lambda +compile-time support for generating specializer metaobjects from +specializer names in @code{defmethod} forms is provided by the +@code{make-method-specializers-form} function, which returns a form +which, when evaluated in the lexical environment of the +@code{defmethod}, returns a list of specializer metaobjects. This +operator suffers from similar restrictions to those affecting +@code{make-method-lambda}, namely that the generic function must be +defined when the @code{defmethod} form is expanded, so that the +correct method of @code{make-method-specializers-form} is invoked. +The system-provided method on @code{make-method-specializers-form} +generates a call to @code{find-class} for each symbol specializer +name, and a call to @code{intern-eql-specializer} for each @code{(eql +@var{x})} specializer name. + +@item +@findex find-method +@findex parse-specializer-using-class +@findex unparse-specializer-using-class +@findex sb-pcl:parse-specializer-using-class +@findex sb-pcl:unparse-specializer-using-class +run-time support for converting between specializer names and +specializer metaobjects, mostly for the purposes of +@code{find-method}, is provided by +@code{parse-specializer-using-class} and +@code{unparse-specializer-using-class}, which dispatch on their first +argument, the generic function associated with a method with the given +specializer. The system-provided methods on those methods convert +between classes and proper names and between lists of the form +@code{(eql @var{x})} and interned eql specializer objects. + +@end itemize + @node Support For Unix @comment node-name, next, previous, up @section Support For Unix +@menu +* Command-line arguments:: +* Querying the process environment:: +* Running external programs:: +@end menu + +@node Command-line arguments +@subsection Command-line arguments +@vindex sb-ext:*posix-argv* +@vindex *posix-argv* + The UNIX command line can be read from the variable -@code{sb-ext:*posix-argv*}. The UNIX environment can be queried with -the @code{sb-ext:posix-getenv} function. +@code{sb-ext:*posix-argv*}. + +@node Querying the process environment +@subsection Querying the process environment + +The UNIX environment can be queried with the +@code{sb-ext:posix-getenv} function. @include fun-sb-ext-posix-getenv.texinfo +@node Running external programs +@subsection Running external programs + External programs can be run with @code{sb-ext:run-program}. +@footnote{In SBCL versions prior to 1.0.13, @code{sb-ext:run-program} +searched for executables in a manner somewhat incompatible with other +languages. As of this version, SBCL uses the system library routine +@code{execvp(3)}, and no longer contains the function, +@code{find-executable-in-search-path}, which implemented the old +search. Users who need this function may find it +in @file{run-program.lisp} versions 1.67 and earlier in SBCL's CVS +repository here +@url{http://sbcl.cvs.sourceforge.net/sbcl/sbcl/src/code/run-program.lisp?view=log}. However, +we caution such users that this search routine finds executables that +system library routines do not.} @include fun-sb-ext-run-program.texinfo +When @code{sb-ext:run-program} is called with @code{wait} equal to +NIL, an instance of class @var{sb-ext:process} is returned. The +following functions are available for use with processes: + @include fun-sb-ext-process-p.texinfo @include fun-sb-ext-process-input.texinfo @@ -257,9 +337,19 @@ mechanisms as follows: @include fun-common-lisp-ed.texinfo @include var-sb-ext-star-ed-functions-star.texinfo +Conditions of type @code{warning} and @code{style-warning} are +sometimes signaled at runtime, especially during execution of Common +Lisp defining forms such as @code{defun}, @code{defmethod}, etc. To +muffle these warnings at runtime, SBCL provides a variable +@code{sb-ext:*muffled-warnings*}: + +@include var-sb-ext-star-muffled-warnings-star.texinfo + @node Tools To Help Developers @comment node-name, next, previous, up @section Tools To Help Developers +@findex trace +@findex inspect SBCL provides a profiler and other extensions to the ANSI @code{trace} facility. For more information, see @ref{Macro common-lisp:trace}. @@ -272,6 +362,10 @@ the @code{inspect} prompt. @node Resolution of Name Conflicts @section Resolution of Name Conflicts +@tindex sb-ext:name-conflict +@tindex name-conflict +@findex sb-ext:name-conflict-symbols +@findex name-conflict-symbols The ANSI standard (section 11.1.1.2.5) requires that name conflicts in packages be resolvable in favour of any of the conflicting symbols. In