X-Git-Url: http://repo.macrolet.net/gitweb/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=doc%2Fmanual%2Fbeyond-ansi.texinfo;h=7a79357f4f6ec5a982d77be9bf5f0c56b9c056d3;hb=25d4ea4f108159b9782f21212374a1631cfe9a56;hp=61a89b848206583fc638fecf1a989bdffdd38998;hpb=7b5628003e3016985952908016219b872ed48811;p=sbcl.git diff --git a/doc/manual/beyond-ansi.texinfo b/doc/manual/beyond-ansi.texinfo index 61a89b8..7a79357 100644 --- a/doc/manual/beyond-ansi.texinfo +++ b/doc/manual/beyond-ansi.texinfo @@ -45,20 +45,92 @@ are: @itemize @item -the abstract @code{metaobject} class is not present in the class -hierarchy; +@findex compute-effective-method +@findex sb-mop:compute-effective-method +@code{compute-effective-method} only returns one value, not two. + +There is no record of what the second return value was meant to +indicate, and apparently no clients for it. @item -the @code{standard-object} and @code{funcallable-standard-object} -classes are disjoint; - +@findex ensure-generic-function +@findex generic-function-declarations +@findex sb-mop:generic-function-declarations +the arguments @code{:declare} and @code{:declarations} to +@code{ensure-generic-function} are both accepted, with the leftmost +argument defining the declarations to be stored and returned by +@code{generic-function-declarations}. + +Where AMOP specifies @code{:declarations} as the keyword argument to +@code{ensure-generic-function}, the Common Lisp standard specifies +@code{:declare}. Portable code should use @code{:declare}. + @item -@code{compute-effective-method} only returns one value, not two; - +@findex validate-superclass +@findex finalize-inheritance +@findex sb-mop:validate-superclass +@findex sb-mop:finalize-inheritance +@tindex standard-class +@tindex funcallable-standard-class +@tindex sb-mop:funcallable-standard-class +@tindex function +@findex sb-mop:class-prototype +@findex class-prototype +although SBCL obeys the requirement in AMOP for +@code{validate-superclass} for @code{standard-class} and +@code{funcallable-standard-class} to be compatible metaclasses, we +impose an additional requirement at class finalization time: a class +of metaclass @code{funcallable-standard-class} must have +@code{function} in its superclasses, and a class of metaclass +@code{standard-class} must not. + +@findex typep +@findex class-of +@findex subtypep +At class finalization, a class prototype which is accessible by a +standard mop function @code{sb-mop:class-prototype}. The user can +then ask whether this object is a @code{function} or not in several +different ways: whether it is a function according to @code{typep}; +whether its @code{class-of} is @code{subtypep} @code{function}, or +whether @code{function} appears in the superclasses of the class. The +additional consistency requirement comes from the desire to make all +of these answers the same. + +The following class definitions are bad, and will lead to errors +either immediately or if an instance is created: +@lisp +(defclass bad-object (funcallable-standard-object) + () + (:metaclass standard-class)) +@end lisp +@lisp +(defclass bad-funcallable-object (standard-object) + () + (:metaclass funcallable-standard-class)) +@end lisp +The following definition is acceptable: +@lisp +(defclass mixin () + ((slot :initarg slot))) +(defclass funcallable-object (funcallable-standard-object mixin) + () + (:metaclass funcallable-standard-class)) +@end lisp +and leads to a class whose instances are funcallable and have one slot. + @item -the system-supplied @code{:around} method for @code{compute-slots} -specialized on @code{funcallable-standard-class} does not respect the -requested order from a user-supplied primary method. +the requirement that ``No portable class @math{C_p} may inherit, by +virtue of being a direct or indirect subclass of a specified class, any +slot for which the name is a symbol accessible in the +@code{common-lisp-user} package or exported by any package defined in +the ANSI Common Lisp standard.'' is interpreted to mean that the +standardized classes themselves should not have slots named by external +symbols of public packages. + +The rationale behind the restriction is likely to be similar to the ANSI +Common Lisp restriction on defining functions, variables and types named +by symbols in the Common Lisp package: preventing two independent pieces +of software from colliding with each other. @end itemize @@ -72,6 +144,31 @@ the @code{sb-ext:posix-getenv} function. @include fun-sb-ext-posix-getenv.texinfo +External programs can be run with @code{sb-ext:run-program}. + +@include fun-sb-ext-run-program.texinfo + +@include fun-sb-ext-process-p.texinfo + +@include fun-sb-ext-process-input.texinfo + +@include fun-sb-ext-process-output.texinfo + +@include fun-sb-ext-process-error.texinfo + +@include fun-sb-ext-process-alive-p.texinfo + +@include fun-sb-ext-process-status.texinfo + +@include fun-sb-ext-process-wait.texinfo + +@include fun-sb-ext-process-exit-code.texinfo + +@include fun-sb-ext-process-core-dumped.texinfo + +@include fun-sb-ext-process-close.texinfo + +@include fun-sb-ext-process-kill.texinfo @node Customization Hooks for Users @comment node-name, next, previous, up