X-Git-Url: http://repo.macrolet.net/gitweb/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=ecmalisp.lisp;h=46b92932bca175ecddedabad07b1eb37f57dfad3;hb=ea250a1c0f5e0bc48a43fba2cdcaea1a7932cf0f;hp=76a189e27d105f0fe39fbde6a48aa9fc7f7c2a53;hpb=e384bdf370e9d17691df25aa4501733e291bdf3a;p=jscl.git

diff --git a/ecmalisp.lisp b/ecmalisp.lisp
index 76a189e..46b9293 100644
--- a/ecmalisp.lisp
+++ b/ecmalisp.lisp
@@ -27,39 +27,58 @@
   (eval-when-compile
     (%compile-defmacro 'defmacro
                        '(lambda (name args &rest body)
-                         `(progn
-                            (eval-when-compile
-                              (%compile-defmacro ',name
-                                                 '(lambda ,(mapcar (lambda (x)
-                                                                     (if (eq x '&body)
-                                                                         '&rest
-                                                                         x))
-                                                                   args)
-                                                   ,@body)))
-                            ',name))))
-
-  (defmacro defvar (name value)
+                         `(eval-when-compile
+                            (%compile-defmacro ',name
+                                               '(lambda ,(mapcar (lambda (x)
+                                                                   (if (eq x '&body)
+                                                                       '&rest
+                                                                       x))
+                                                                 args)
+                                                 ,@body))))))
+
+  (defmacro declaim (&rest decls)
+    `(eval-when-compile
+       ,@(mapcar (lambda (decl) `(!proclaim ',decl)) decls)))
+
+  (declaim (constant nil t) (special t nil))
+  (setq nil 'nil)
+  (setq t 't)
+
+  (defmacro when (condition &body body)
+    `(if ,condition (progn ,@body) nil))
+
+  (defmacro unless (condition &body body)
+    `(if ,condition nil (progn ,@body)))
+
+  (defmacro defvar (name value &optional docstring)
+    `(progn
+       (declaim (special ,name))
+       (unless (boundp ',name) (setq ,name ,value))
+       ,@(when (stringp docstring) `((oset ',name "vardoc" ,docstring)))
+       ',name))
+
+  (defmacro defparameter (name value &optional docstring)
     `(progn
        (setq ,name ,value)
+       ,@(when (stringp docstring) `((oset ',name "vardoc" ,docstring)))
        ',name))
 
-  (defmacro named-lambda (name args &body body)
+  (defmacro named-lambda (name args &rest body)
     (let ((x (gensym "FN")))
       `(let ((,x (lambda ,args ,@body)))
          (oset ,x "fname" ,name)
          ,x)))
 
-  (defmacro defun (name args &body body)
+  (defmacro defun (name args &rest body)
     `(progn
-       (fset ',name (named-lambda ,(symbol-name name) ,args
-                      (block ,name ,@body)))
+       (declaim (non-overridable ,name))
+       (fset ',name
+             (named-lambda ,(symbol-name name) ,args
+               ,@(if (and (stringp (car body)) (not (null (cdr body))))
+                     `(,(car body) (block ,name ,@(cdr body)))
+                     `((block ,name ,@body)))))
        ',name))
 
-  (defvar *package* (new))
-
-  (defvar nil 'nil)
-  (defvar t 't)
-
   (defun null (x)
     (eq x nil))
 
@@ -69,22 +88,14 @@
   (defmacro while (condition &body body)
     `(block nil (%while ,condition ,@body)))
 
-  (defun internp (name)
-    (in name *package*))
-
-  (defun intern (name)
-    (if (internp name)
-        (oget *package* name)
-        (oset *package* name (make-symbol name))))
-
-  (defun find-symbol (name)
-    (oget *package* name))
-
   (defvar *gensym-counter* 0)
   (defun gensym (&optional (prefix "G"))
     (setq *gensym-counter* (+ *gensym-counter* 1))
     (make-symbol (concat-two prefix (integer-to-string *gensym-counter*))))
 
+  (defun boundp (x)
+    (boundp x))
+
   ;; Basic functions
   (defun = (x y) (= x y))
   (defun + (x y) (+ x y))
@@ -102,7 +113,11 @@
 
   (defun cons (x y ) (cons x y))
   (defun consp (x) (consp x))
-  (defun car (x) (car x))
+
+  (defun car (x)
+    "Return the CAR part of a cons, or NIL if X is null."
+    (car x))
+
   (defun cdr (x) (cdr x))
   (defun caar (x) (car (car x)))
   (defun cadr (x) (car (cdr x)))
@@ -131,12 +146,6 @@
   (defmacro push (x place)
     `(setq ,place (cons ,x ,place)))
 
-  (defmacro when (condition &body body)
-    `(if ,condition (progn ,@body) nil))
-
-  (defmacro unless (condition &body body)
-    `(if ,condition nil (progn ,@body)))
-
   (defmacro dolist (iter &body body)
     (let ((var (first iter))
           (g!list (gensym)))
@@ -221,7 +230,6 @@
     `(prog1 (progn ,form1 ,result) ,@body)))
 
 
-
 ;;; This couple of helper functions will be defined in both Common
 ;;; Lisp and in Ecmalisp.
 (defun ensure-list (x)
@@ -413,6 +421,11 @@
           (setq alist (cdr alist))))
     (car alist))
 
+  (defun string (x)
+    (cond ((stringp x) x)
+          ((symbolp x) (symbol-name x))
+          (t (char-to-string x))))
+
   (defun string= (s1 s2)
     (equal s1 s2))
 
@@ -427,7 +440,129 @@
 
   (defun disassemble (function)
     (write-line (lambda-code (fdefinition function)))
-    nil))
+    nil)
+
+  (defun documentation (x type)
+    "Return the documentation of X. TYPE must be the symbol VARIABLE or FUNCTION."
+    (ecase type
+      (function
+       (let ((func (fdefinition x)))
+         (oget func "docstring")))
+      (variable
+       (unless (symbolp x)
+         (error "Wrong argument type! it should be a symbol"))
+       (oget x "vardoc"))))
+
+  ;; Packages
+
+  (defvar *package-list* nil)
+
+  (defun list-all-packages ()
+    *package-list*)
+
+  (defun make-package (name &optional use)
+    (let ((package (new))
+          (use (mapcar #'find-package-or-fail use)))
+      (oset package "packageName" name)
+      (oset package "symbols" (new))
+      (oset package "exports" (new))
+      (oset package "use" use)
+      (push package *package-list*)
+      package))
+
+  (defun packagep (x)
+    (and (objectp x) (in "symbols" x)))
+
+  (defun find-package (package-designator)
+    (when (packagep package-designator)
+      (return-from find-package package-designator))
+    (let ((name (string package-designator)))
+      (dolist (package *package-list*)
+        (when (string= (package-name package) name)
+          (return package)))))
+
+  (defun find-package-or-fail (package-designator)
+    (or (find-package package-designator)
+        (error "Package unknown.")))
+
+  (defun package-name (package-designator)
+    (let ((package (find-package-or-fail package-designator)))
+      (oget package "packageName")))
+
+  (defun %package-symbols (package-designator)
+    (let ((package (find-package-or-fail package-designator)))
+      (oget package "symbols")))
+
+  (defun package-use-list (package-designator)
+    (let ((package (find-package-or-fail package-designator)))
+      (oget package "use")))
+
+  (defun %package-external-symbols (package-designator)
+    (let ((package (find-package-or-fail package-designator)))
+      (oget package "exports")))
+
+  (defvar *common-lisp-package*
+    (make-package "CL"))
+
+  (defvar *user-package*
+    (make-package "CL-USER" (list *common-lisp-package*)))
+
+  (defvar *keyword-package*
+    (make-package "KEYWORD"))
+
+  (defun keywordp (x)
+    (and (symbolp x) (eq (symbol-package x) *keyword-package*)))
+
+  (defvar *package* *common-lisp-package*)
+
+  (defmacro in-package (package-designator)
+    `(eval-when-compile
+       (setq *package* (find-package-or-fail ,package-designator))))
+
+  ;; This function is used internally to initialize the CL package
+  ;; with the symbols built during bootstrap.
+  (defun %intern-symbol (symbol)
+    (let ((symbols (%package-symbols *common-lisp-package*)))
+      (oset symbol "package" *common-lisp-package*)
+      (oset symbols (symbol-name symbol) symbol)))
+
+  (defun %find-symbol (name package)
+    (let ((package (find-package-or-fail package)))
+      (let ((symbols (%package-symbols package)))
+        (if (in name symbols)
+            (cons (oget symbols name) t)
+            (dolist (used (package-use-list package) (cons nil nil))
+              (let ((exports (%package-external-symbols used)))
+                (when (in name exports)
+                  (return-from %find-symbol
+                    (cons (oget exports name) t)))))))))
+
+  (defun find-symbol (name &optional (package *package*))
+    (car (%find-symbol name package)))
+
+  (defun intern (name &optional (package *package*))
+    (let ((package (find-package-or-fail package)))
+      (let ((result (%find-symbol name package)))
+        (if (cdr result)
+            (car result)
+            (let ((symbols (%package-symbols package)))
+              (oget symbols name)
+              (let ((symbol (make-symbol name)))
+                (oset symbol "package" package)
+                (when (eq package *keyword-package*)
+                  (oset symbol "value" symbol)
+                  (export (list symbol) package))
+                (oset symbols name symbol)))))))
+
+  (defun symbol-package (symbol)
+    (unless (symbolp symbol)
+      (error "it is not a symbol"))
+    (oget symbol "package"))
+
+  (defun export (symbols &optional (package *package*))
+    (let ((exports (%package-external-symbols package)))
+      (dolist (symb symbols t)
+        (oset exports (symbol-name symb) symb)))))
 
 
 ;;; The compiler offers some primitives and special forms which are
@@ -553,7 +688,15 @@
 (progn
   (defun prin1-to-string (form)
     (cond
-      ((symbolp form) (symbol-name form))
+      ((symbolp form)
+       (if (cdr (%find-symbol (symbol-name form) *package*))
+           (symbol-name form)
+           (let ((package (symbol-package form))
+                 (name (symbol-name form)))
+             (concat (if (eq package (find-package "KEYWORD"))
+                         ""
+                         (package-name package))
+                     ":" name))))
       ((integerp form) (integer-to-string form))
       ((stringp form) (concat "\"" (escape-string form) "\""))
       ((functionp form)
@@ -568,7 +711,9 @@
                  (if (null (cdr last))
                      (prin1-to-string (car last))
                      (concat (prin1-to-string (car last)) " . " (prin1-to-string (cdr last)))))
-               ")"))))
+               ")"))
+      ((packagep form)
+       (concat "#<PACKAGE " (package-name form) ">"))))
 
   (defun write-line (x)
     (write-string x)
@@ -689,12 +834,48 @@
          (t
           (error "Unknown reader form.")))))))
 
-(defvar *eof* (make-symbol "EOF"))
+;;; Parse a string of the form NAME, PACKAGE:NAME or
+;;; PACKAGE::NAME and return the name. If the string is of the
+;;; form 1) or 3), but the symbol does not exist, it will be created
+;;; and interned in that package.
+(defun read-symbol (string)
+  (let ((size (length string))
+        package name internalp index)
+    (setq index 0)
+    (while (and (< index size)
+                (not (char= (char string index) #\:)))
+      (incf index))
+    (cond
+      ;; No package prefix
+      ((= index size)
+       (setq name string)
+       (setq package *package*)
+       (setq internalp t))
+      (t
+       ;; Package prefix
+       (if (zerop index)
+           (setq package "KEYWORD")
+           (setq package (string-upcase (subseq string 0 index))))
+       (incf index)
+       (when (char= (char string index) #\:)
+         (setq internalp t)
+         (incf index))
+       (setq name (subseq string index))))
+    ;; Canonalize symbol name and package
+    (setq name (string-upcase name))
+    (setq package (find-package package))
+    ;; TODO: PACKAGE:SYMBOL should signal error if SYMBOL is not an
+    ;; external symbol from PACKAGE.
+    (if (or internalp (eq package (find-package "KEYWORD")))
+        (intern name package)
+        (find-symbol name package))))
+
+(defvar *eof* (gensym))
 (defun ls-read (stream)
   (skip-whitespaces-and-comments stream)
   (let ((ch (%peek-char stream)))
     (cond
-      ((null ch)
+      ((or (null ch) (char= ch #\)))
        *eof*)
       ((char= ch #\()
        (%read-char stream)
@@ -719,7 +900,7 @@
        (let ((string (read-until stream #'terminalp)))
          (if (every #'digit-char-p string)
              (parse-integer string)
-             (intern (string-upcase string))))))))
+             (read-symbol string)))))))
 
 (defun ls-read-from-string (string)
   (ls-read (make-string-stream string)))
@@ -734,16 +915,23 @@
 
 (defvar *compilation-unit-checks* '())
 
-(defun make-binding (name type translation declared)
-  (list name type translation declared))
+(defun make-binding (name type value &optional declarations)
+  (list name type value declarations))
 
 (defun binding-name (b) (first b))
 (defun binding-type (b) (second b))
-(defun binding-translation (b) (third b))
-(defun binding-declared (b)
-  (and b (fourth b)))
-(defun mark-binding-as-declared (b)
-  (setcar (cdddr b) t))
+(defun binding-value (b) (third b))
+(defun binding-declarations (b) (fourth b))
+
+(defun set-binding-value (b value)
+  (setcar (cddr b) value))
+
+(defun set-binding-declarations (b value)
+  (setcar (cdddr b) value))
+
+(defun push-binding-declaration (decl b)
+  (set-binding-declarations b (cons decl (binding-declarations b))))
+
 
 (defun make-lexenv ()
   (list nil nil nil nil))
@@ -753,14 +941,10 @@
 
 (defun push-to-lexenv (binding lexenv namespace)
   (ecase namespace
-    (variable
-     (setcar lexenv (cons binding (car lexenv))))
-    (function
-     (setcar (cdr lexenv) (cons binding (cadr lexenv))))
-    (block
-     (setcar (cddr lexenv) (cons binding (caddr lexenv))))
-    (gotag
-     (setcar (cdddr lexenv) (cons binding (cadddr lexenv))))))
+    (variable   (setcar        lexenv  (cons binding (car lexenv))))
+    (function   (setcar   (cdr lexenv) (cons binding (cadr lexenv))))
+    (block      (setcar  (cddr lexenv) (cons binding (caddr lexenv))))
+    (gotag      (setcar (cdddr lexenv) (cons binding (cadddr lexenv))))))
 
 (defun extend-lexenv (bindings lexenv namespace)
   (let ((env (copy-lexenv lexenv)))
@@ -776,24 +960,17 @@
 
 (defvar *environment* (make-lexenv))
 
-(defun clear-undeclared-global-bindings ()
-  (setq *environment*
-	(mapcar (lambda (namespace)
-		  (remove-if-not #'binding-declared namespace))
-		*environment*)))
-
-
 (defvar *variable-counter* 0)
 (defun gvarname (symbol)
   (concat "v" (integer-to-string (incf *variable-counter*))))
 
-(defun translate-variable (symbol env)
-  (binding-translation (lookup-in-lexenv symbol env 'variable)))
+(defun translate-variable (symbol)
+  (binding-value (lookup-in-lexenv symbol *environment* 'variable)))
 
-(defun extend-local-env (args env)
-  (let ((new (copy-lexenv env)))
+(defun extend-local-env (args)
+  (let ((new (copy-lexenv *environment*)))
     (dolist (symbol args new)
-      (let ((b (make-binding symbol 'lexical-variable (gvarname symbol) t)))
+      (let ((b (make-binding symbol 'lexical-variable (gvarname symbol))))
         (push-to-lexenv b new 'variable)))))
 
 ;;; Toplevel compilations
@@ -810,33 +987,57 @@
 
 (defun %compile-defmacro (name lambda)
   (toplevel-compilation (ls-compile `',name))
-  (push-to-lexenv (make-binding name 'macro lambda t) *environment* 'function))
+  (push-to-lexenv (make-binding name 'macro lambda) *environment* 'function))
+
+(defun global-binding (name type namespace)
+  (or (lookup-in-lexenv name *environment* namespace)
+      (let ((b (make-binding name type nil)))
+        (push-to-lexenv b *environment* namespace)
+        b)))
+
+(defun claimp (symbol namespace claim)
+  (let ((b (lookup-in-lexenv symbol *environment* namespace)))
+    (and b (member claim (binding-declarations b)))))
+
+(defun !proclaim (decl)
+  (case (car decl)
+    (special
+     (dolist (name (cdr decl))
+       (let ((b (global-binding name 'variable 'variable)))
+         (push-binding-declaration 'special b))))
+    (notinline
+     (dolist (name (cdr decl))
+       (let ((b (global-binding name 'function 'function)))
+         (push-binding-declaration 'notinline b))))
+    (constant
+     (dolist (name (cdr decl))
+       (let ((b (global-binding name 'variable 'variable)))
+         (push-binding-declaration 'constant b))))
+    (non-overridable
+     (dolist (name (cdr decl))
+       (let ((b (global-binding name 'function 'function)))
+         (push-binding-declaration 'non-overridable b))))))
 
-(defvar *compilations* nil)
+#+ecmalisp
+(fset 'proclaim #'!proclaim)
+
+;;; Special forms
 
-(defun ls-compile-block (sexps env)
-  (join-trailing
-   (remove-if #'null-or-empty-p
-              (mapcar (lambda (x) (ls-compile x env)) sexps))
-   (concat ";" *newline*)))
+(defvar *compilations* nil)
 
 (defmacro define-compilation (name args &body body)
   ;; Creates a new primitive `name' with parameters args and
   ;; @body. The body can access to the local environment through the
-  ;; variable ENV.
-  `(push (list ',name (lambda (env ,@args) (block ,name ,@body)))
+  ;; variable *ENVIRONMENT*.
+  `(push (list ',name (lambda ,args (block ,name ,@body)))
          *compilations*))
 
 (define-compilation if (condition true false)
-  (concat "("
-          (ls-compile condition env) " !== " (ls-compile nil)
-          " ? "
-          (ls-compile true env)
-          " : "
-          (ls-compile false env)
+  (concat "(" (ls-compile condition) " !== " (ls-compile nil)
+          " ? " (ls-compile true)
+          " : " (ls-compile false)
           ")"))
 
-
 (defvar *lambda-list-keywords* '(&optional &rest))
 
 (defun list-until-keyword (list)
@@ -859,84 +1060,98 @@
       (error "Bad lambda-list"))
     (car rest)))
 
+
+(defun lambda-docstring-wrapper (docstring &rest strs)
+  (if docstring
+      (js!selfcall
+        "var func = " (join strs) ";" *newline*
+        "func.docstring = '" docstring "';" *newline*
+        "return func;" *newline*)
+      (join strs)))
+
 (define-compilation lambda (lambda-list &rest body)
   (let ((required-arguments (lambda-list-required-arguments lambda-list))
         (optional-arguments (lambda-list-optional-arguments lambda-list))
-        (rest-argument (lambda-list-rest-argument lambda-list)))
+        (rest-argument (lambda-list-rest-argument lambda-list))
+        documentation)
+    ;; Get the documentation string for the lambda function
+    (when (and (stringp (car body))
+               (not (null (cdr body))))
+      (setq documentation (car body))
+      (setq body (cdr body)))
     (let ((n-required-arguments (length required-arguments))
           (n-optional-arguments (length optional-arguments))
-          (new-env (extend-local-env
-                    (append (ensure-list rest-argument)
-                            required-arguments
-                            optional-arguments)
-                    env)))
-      (concat "(function ("
-              (join (mapcar (lambda (x)
-                              (translate-variable x new-env))
-                            (append required-arguments optional-arguments))
-                    ",")
-              "){" *newline*
-              ;; Check number of arguments
-              (indent
-               (if required-arguments
-                   (concat "if (arguments.length < " (integer-to-string n-required-arguments)
-                           ") throw 'too few arguments';" *newline*)
-                   "")
-               (if (not rest-argument)
-                   (concat "if (arguments.length > "
-                           (integer-to-string (+ n-required-arguments n-optional-arguments))
-                           ") throw 'too many arguments';" *newline*)
-                   "")
-               ;; Optional arguments
-               (if optional-arguments
-                   (concat "switch(arguments.length){" *newline*
-                           (let ((optional-and-defaults
-                                  (lambda-list-optional-arguments-with-default lambda-list))
-                                 (cases nil)
-                                 (idx 0))
-                             (progn
-                               (while (< idx n-optional-arguments)
-                                 (let ((arg (nth idx optional-and-defaults)))
-                                   (push (concat "case "
-                                                 (integer-to-string (+ idx n-required-arguments)) ":" *newline*
-                                                 (translate-variable (car arg) new-env)
-                                                 "="
-                                                 (ls-compile (cadr arg) new-env)
-                                                 ";" *newline*)
-                                         cases)
-                                   (incf idx)))
-                                    (push (concat "default: break;" *newline*) cases)
-                                    (join (reverse cases))))
-                           "}" *newline*)
-                   "")
-               ;; &rest/&body argument
-               (if rest-argument
-                   (let ((js!rest (translate-variable rest-argument new-env)))
-                     (concat "var " js!rest "= " (ls-compile nil) ";" *newline*
-                             "for (var i = arguments.length-1; i>="
-                             (integer-to-string (+ n-required-arguments n-optional-arguments))
-                             "; i--)" *newline*
-                             (indent js!rest " = "
-                                     "{car: arguments[i], cdr: ") js!rest "};"
-                                     *newline*))
-                   "")
-               ;; Body
-               (concat (ls-compile-block (butlast body) new-env)
-                       "return " (ls-compile (car (last body)) new-env) ";")) *newline*
-              "})"))))
+          (*environment* (extend-local-env
+                          (append (ensure-list rest-argument)
+                                  required-arguments
+                                  optional-arguments))))
+      (lambda-docstring-wrapper
+       documentation
+       "(function ("
+       (join (mapcar #'translate-variable
+                     (append required-arguments optional-arguments))
+             ",")
+       "){" *newline*
+       ;; Check number of arguments
+       (indent
+        (if required-arguments
+            (concat "if (arguments.length < " (integer-to-string n-required-arguments)
+                    ") throw 'too few arguments';" *newline*)
+            "")
+        (if (not rest-argument)
+            (concat "if (arguments.length > "
+                    (integer-to-string (+ n-required-arguments n-optional-arguments))
+                    ") throw 'too many arguments';" *newline*)
+            "")
+        ;; Optional arguments
+        (if optional-arguments
+            (concat "switch(arguments.length){" *newline*
+                    (let ((optional-and-defaults
+                           (lambda-list-optional-arguments-with-default lambda-list))
+                          (cases nil)
+                          (idx 0))
+                      (progn
+                        (while (< idx n-optional-arguments)
+                          (let ((arg (nth idx optional-and-defaults)))
+                            (push (concat "case "
+                                          (integer-to-string (+ idx n-required-arguments)) ":" *newline*
+                                          (translate-variable (car arg))
+                                          "="
+                                          (ls-compile (cadr arg))
+                                          ";" *newline*)
+                                  cases)
+                            (incf idx)))
+                        (push (concat "default: break;" *newline*) cases)
+                        (join (reverse cases))))
+                    "}" *newline*)
+            "")
+        ;; &rest/&body argument
+        (if rest-argument
+            (let ((js!rest (translate-variable rest-argument)))
+              (concat "var " js!rest "= " (ls-compile nil) ";" *newline*
+                      "for (var i = arguments.length-1; i>="
+                      (integer-to-string (+ n-required-arguments n-optional-arguments))
+                      "; i--)" *newline*
+                      (indent js!rest " = "
+                              "{car: arguments[i], cdr: ") js!rest "};"
+                      *newline*))
+            "")
+        ;; Body
+        (ls-compile-block body t)) *newline*
+       "})"))))
 
 (define-compilation setq (var val)
-  (let ((b (lookup-in-lexenv var env 'variable)))
+  (let ((b (lookup-in-lexenv var *environment* 'variable)))
     (if (eq (binding-type b) 'lexical-variable)
-        (concat (binding-translation b) " = " (ls-compile val env))
-        (ls-compile `(set ',var ,val) env))))
+        (concat (binding-value b) " = " (ls-compile val))
+        (ls-compile `(set ',var ,val)))))
 
 ;;; FFI Variable accessors
 (define-compilation js-vref (var)
   var)
 
 (define-compilation js-vset (var val)
-  (concat "(" var " = " (ls-compile val env) ")"))
+  (concat "(" var " = " (ls-compile val) ")"))
 
 
 ;;; Literals
@@ -970,7 +1185,9 @@
      (or (cdr (assoc sexp *literal-symbols*))
 	 (let ((v (genlit))
 	       (s #+common-lisp (concat "{name: \"" (escape-string (symbol-name sexp)) "\"}")
-		  #+ecmalisp (ls-compile `(intern ,(symbol-name sexp)))))
+		  #+ecmalisp (ls-compile
+                              `(intern ,(symbol-name sexp)
+                                       ,(package-name (symbol-package sexp))))))
 	   (push (cons sexp v) *literal-symbols*)
 	   (toplevel-compilation (concat "var " v " = " s))
 	   v)))
@@ -986,23 +1203,19 @@
 (define-compilation quote (sexp)
   (literal sexp))
 
-
 (define-compilation %while (pred &rest body)
   (js!selfcall
-    "while(" (ls-compile pred env) " !== " (ls-compile nil) "){" *newline*
-    (indent (ls-compile-block body env))
+    "while(" (ls-compile pred) " !== " (ls-compile nil) "){" *newline*
+    (indent (ls-compile-block body))
     "}"
     "return " (ls-compile nil) ";" *newline*))
 
 (define-compilation function (x)
   (cond
     ((and (listp x) (eq (car x) 'lambda))
-     (ls-compile x env))
+     (ls-compile x))
     ((symbolp x)
-     (ls-compile `(symbol-function ',x))
-     ;; TODO: Add lexical functions
-     ;;(lookup-function-translation x env)
-     )))
+     (ls-compile `(symbol-function ',x)))))
 
 (define-compilation eval-when-compile (&rest body)
   (eval (cons 'progn body))
@@ -1010,43 +1223,120 @@
 
 (defmacro define-transformation (name args form)
   `(define-compilation ,name ,args
-     (ls-compile ,form env)))
+     (ls-compile ,form)))
 
 (define-compilation progn (&rest body)
-  (js!selfcall
-    (ls-compile-block (butlast body) env)
-    "return " (ls-compile (car (last body)) env) ";" *newline*))
+  (js!selfcall (ls-compile-block body t)))
+
+(defun special-variable-p (x)
+  (claimp x 'variable 'special))
+
+;;; Wrap CODE to restore the symbol values of the dynamic
+;;; bindings. BINDINGS is a list of pairs of the form
+;;; (SYMBOL . PLACE),  where PLACE is a Javascript variable
+;;; name to initialize the symbol value and where to stored
+;;; the old value.
+(defun let-binding-wrapper (bindings body)
+  (when (null bindings)
+    (return-from let-binding-wrapper body))
+  (concat
+   "try {" *newline*
+   (indent "var tmp;" *newline*
+           (mapconcat
+            (lambda (b)
+              (let ((s (ls-compile `(quote ,(car b)))))
+                (concat "tmp = " s ".value;" *newline*
+                        s ".value = " (cdr b) ";" *newline*
+                        (cdr b) " = tmp;" *newline*)))
+            bindings)
+           body *newline*)
+   "}" *newline*
+   "finally {"  *newline*
+   (indent
+    (mapconcat (lambda (b)
+                 (let ((s (ls-compile `(quote ,(car b)))))
+                   (concat s ".value" " = " (cdr b) ";" *newline*)))
+               bindings))
+   "}" *newline*))
 
 (define-compilation let (bindings &rest body)
   (let ((bindings (mapcar #'ensure-list bindings)))
-    (let ((variables (mapcar #'first bindings))
-          (values    (mapcar #'second bindings)))
-      (let ((new-env (extend-local-env variables env)))
+    (let ((variables (mapcar #'first bindings)))
+      (let ((cvalues (mapcar #'ls-compile (mapcar #'second bindings)))
+            (*environment* (extend-local-env (remove-if #'special-variable-p variables)))
+            (dynamic-bindings))
         (concat "(function("
                 (join (mapcar (lambda (x)
-                                (translate-variable x new-env))
+                                (if (special-variable-p x)
+                                    (let ((v (gvarname x)))
+                                      (push (cons x v) dynamic-bindings)
+                                      v)
+                                    (translate-variable x)))
                               variables)
                       ",")
                 "){" *newline*
-                (indent (ls-compile-block (butlast body) new-env)
-                        "return " (ls-compile (car (last body)) new-env)
-                        ";" *newline*)
-                "})(" (join (mapcar (lambda (x) (ls-compile x env))
-                                    values)
-                            ",")
-                ")")))))
+                (let ((body (ls-compile-block body t)))
+                  (indent (let-binding-wrapper dynamic-bindings body)))
+                "})(" (join cvalues ",") ")")))))
+
+
+;;; Return the code to initialize BINDING, and push it extending the
+;;; current lexical environment if the variable is special.
+(defun let*-initialize-value (binding)
+  (let ((var (first binding))
+        (value (second binding)))
+    (if (special-variable-p var)
+        (concat (ls-compile `(setq ,var ,value)) ";" *newline*)
+        (let ((v (gvarname var)))
+          (let ((b (make-binding var 'variable v)))
+            (prog1 (concat "var " v " = " (ls-compile value) ";" *newline*)
+              (push-to-lexenv b *environment* 'variable)))))))
+
+;;; Wrap BODY to restore the symbol values of SYMBOLS after body. It
+;;; DOES NOT generate code to initialize the value of the symbols,
+;;; unlike let-binding-wrapper.
+(defun let*-binding-wrapper (symbols body)
+  (when (null symbols)
+    (return-from let*-binding-wrapper body))
+  (let ((store (mapcar (lambda (s) (cons s (gvarname s)))
+                       (remove-if-not #'special-variable-p symbols))))
+    (concat
+     "try {" *newline*
+     (indent
+      (mapconcat (lambda (b)
+                   (let ((s (ls-compile `(quote ,(car b)))))
+                     (concat "var " (cdr b) " = " s ".value;" *newline*)))
+                 store)
+      body)
+     "}" *newline*
+     "finally {" *newline*
+     (indent
+      (mapconcat (lambda (b)
+                   (let ((s (ls-compile `(quote ,(car b)))))
+                     (concat s ".value" " = " (cdr b) ";" *newline*)))
+                 store))
+     "}" *newline*)))
+
+
+(define-compilation let* (bindings &rest body)
+  (let ((bindings (mapcar #'ensure-list bindings))
+        (*environment* (copy-lexenv *environment*)))
+    (js!selfcall
+      (let ((specials (remove-if-not #'special-variable-p (mapcar #'first bindings)))
+            (body (concat (mapconcat #'let*-initialize-value bindings)
+                          (ls-compile-block body t))))
+        (let*-binding-wrapper specials body)))))
 
 
 (defvar *block-counter* 0)
 
 (define-compilation block (name &rest body)
   (let ((tr (integer-to-string (incf *block-counter*))))
-    (let ((b (make-binding name 'block tr t)))
+    (let ((b (make-binding name 'block tr)))
       (js!selfcall
         "try {" *newline*
-        (indent "return " (ls-compile `(progn ,@body)
-                                      (extend-lexenv (list b) env 'block))
-                ";" *newline*)
+        (let ((*environment* (extend-lexenv (list b) *environment* 'block)))
+          (indent "return " (ls-compile `(progn ,@body)) ";" *newline*))
         "}" *newline*
         "catch (cf){" *newline*
         "    if (cf.type == 'block' && cf.id == " tr ")" *newline*
@@ -1056,13 +1346,13 @@
         "}" *newline*))))
 
 (define-compilation return-from (name &optional value)
-  (let ((b (lookup-in-lexenv name env 'block)))
+  (let ((b (lookup-in-lexenv name *environment* 'block)))
     (if b
         (js!selfcall
           "throw ({"
           "type: 'block', "
-          "id: " (binding-translation b) ", "
-          "value: " (ls-compile value env) ", "
+          "id: " (binding-value b) ", "
+          "value: " (ls-compile value) ", "
           "message: 'Return from unknown block " (symbol-name name) ".'"
           "})")
         (error (concat "Unknown block `" (symbol-name name) "'.")))))
@@ -1070,7 +1360,7 @@
 
 (define-compilation catch (id &rest body)
   (js!selfcall
-    "var id = " (ls-compile id env) ";" *newline*
+    "var id = " (ls-compile id) ";" *newline*
     "try {" *newline*
     (indent "return " (ls-compile `(progn ,@body))
             ";" *newline*)
@@ -1082,12 +1372,12 @@
     "        throw cf;" *newline*
     "}" *newline*))
 
-(define-compilation throw (id &optional value)
+(define-compilation throw (id value)
   (js!selfcall
     "throw ({"
     "type: 'catch', "
-    "id: " (ls-compile id env) ", "
-    "value: " (ls-compile value env) ", "
+    "id: " (ls-compile id) ", "
+    "value: " (ls-compile value) ", "
     "message: 'Throw uncatched.'"
     "})"))
 
@@ -1098,29 +1388,29 @@
 (defun go-tag-p (x)
   (or (integerp x) (symbolp x)))
 
-(defun declare-tagbody-tags (env tbidx body)
+(defun declare-tagbody-tags (tbidx body)
   (let ((bindings
          (mapcar (lambda (label)
                    (let ((tagidx (integer-to-string (incf *go-tag-counter*))))
-                     (make-binding label 'gotag (list tbidx tagidx) t)))
+                     (make-binding label 'gotag (list tbidx tagidx))))
                  (remove-if-not #'go-tag-p body))))
-    (extend-lexenv bindings env 'gotag)))
+    (extend-lexenv bindings *environment* 'gotag)))
 
 (define-compilation tagbody (&rest body)
   ;; Ignore the tagbody if it does not contain any go-tag. We do this
   ;; because 1) it is easy and 2) many built-in forms expand to a
   ;; implicit tagbody, so we save some space.
   (unless (some #'go-tag-p body)
-    (return-from tagbody (ls-compile `(progn ,@body nil) env)))
+    (return-from tagbody (ls-compile `(progn ,@body nil))))
   ;; The translation assumes the first form in BODY is a label
   (unless (go-tag-p (car body))
     (push (gensym "START") body))
   ;; Tagbody compilation
   (let ((tbidx (integer-to-string *tagbody-counter*)))
-    (let ((env (declare-tagbody-tags env tbidx body))
+    (let ((*environment* (declare-tagbody-tags tbidx body))
           initag)
-      (let ((b (lookup-in-lexenv (first body) env 'gotag)))
-        (setq initag (second (binding-translation b))))
+      (let ((b (lookup-in-lexenv (first body) *environment* 'gotag)))
+        (setq initag (second (binding-value b))))
       (js!selfcall
         "var tagbody_" tbidx " = " initag ";" *newline*
         "tbloop:" *newline*
@@ -1132,9 +1422,9 @@
                                   (dolist (form (cdr body) content)
                                     (concatf content
                                       (if (not (go-tag-p form))
-                                          (indent (ls-compile form env) ";" *newline*)
-                                          (let ((b (lookup-in-lexenv form env 'gotag)))
-                                            (concat "case " (second (binding-translation b)) ":" *newline*)))))
+                                          (indent (ls-compile form) ";" *newline*)
+                                          (let ((b (lookup-in-lexenv form *environment* 'gotag)))
+                                            (concat "case " (second (binding-value b)) ":" *newline*)))))
                                   "default:" *newline*
                                   "    break tbloop;" *newline*
                                   "}" *newline*)))
@@ -1149,7 +1439,7 @@
         "return " (ls-compile nil) ";" *newline*))))
 
 (define-compilation go (label)
-  (let ((b (lookup-in-lexenv label env 'gotag))
+  (let ((b (lookup-in-lexenv label *environment* 'gotag))
         (n (cond
              ((symbolp label) (symbol-name label))
              ((integerp label) (integer-to-string label)))))
@@ -1157,8 +1447,8 @@
         (js!selfcall
           "throw ({"
           "type: 'tagbody', "
-          "id: " (first (binding-translation b)) ", "
-          "label: " (second (binding-translation b)) ", "
+          "id: " (first (binding-value b)) ", "
+          "label: " (second (binding-value b)) ", "
           "message: 'Attempt to GO to non-existing tag " n "'"
           "})" *newline*)
         (error (concat "Unknown tag `" n "'.")))))
@@ -1168,9 +1458,9 @@
   (js!selfcall
     "var ret = " (ls-compile nil) ";" *newline*
     "try {" *newline*
-    (indent "ret = " (ls-compile form env) ";" *newline*)
+    (indent "ret = " (ls-compile form) ";" *newline*)
     "} finally {" *newline*
-    (indent (ls-compile-block clean-up env))
+    (indent (ls-compile-block clean-up))
     "}" *newline*
     "return ret;" *newline*))
 
@@ -1212,10 +1502,19 @@
 
 ;;; Primitives
 
+(defvar *builtins* nil)
+
+(defmacro define-raw-builtin (name args &body body)
+  ;; Creates a new primitive function `name' with parameters args and
+  ;; @body. The body can access to the local environment through the
+  ;; variable *ENVIRONMENT*.
+  `(push (list ',name (lambda ,args (block ,name ,@body)))
+         *builtins*))
+
 (defmacro define-builtin (name args &body body)
   `(progn
-     (define-compilation ,name ,args
-       (let ,(mapcar (lambda (arg) `(,arg (ls-compile ,arg env))) args)
+     (define-raw-builtin ,name ,args
+       (let ,(mapcar (lambda (arg) `(,arg (ls-compile ,arg))) args)
          ,@body))))
 
 ;;; DECLS is a list of (JSVARNAME TYPE LISPFORM) declarations.
@@ -1336,7 +1635,7 @@
 (define-builtin eq    (x y) (js!bool (concat "(" x " === " y ")")))
 (define-builtin equal (x y) (js!bool (concat "(" x  " == " y ")")))
 
-(define-builtin string (x)
+(define-builtin char-to-string (x)
   (type-check (("x" "number" x))
     "String.fromCharCode(x)"))
 
@@ -1351,13 +1650,13 @@
   (type-check (("x" "string" x))
     "x.length"))
 
-(define-compilation slice (string a &optional b)
+(define-raw-builtin slice (string a &optional b)
   (js!selfcall
-    "var str = " (ls-compile string env) ";" *newline*
-    "var a = " (ls-compile a env) ";" *newline*
+    "var str = " (ls-compile string) ";" *newline*
+    "var a = " (ls-compile a) ";" *newline*
     "var b;" *newline*
     (if b
-        (concat "b = " (ls-compile b env) ";" *newline*)
+        (concat "b = " (ls-compile b) ";" *newline*)
         "")
     "return str.slice(a,b);" *newline*))
 
@@ -1371,27 +1670,23 @@
                ("string2" "string" string2))
     "string1.concat(string2)"))
 
-(define-compilation funcall (func &rest args)
-  (concat "(" (ls-compile func env) ")("
-          (join (mapcar (lambda (x)
-                          (ls-compile x env))
-                        args)
+(define-raw-builtin funcall (func &rest args)
+  (concat "(" (ls-compile func) ")("
+          (join (mapcar #'ls-compile args)
                 ", ")
           ")"))
 
-(define-compilation apply (func &rest args)
+(define-raw-builtin apply (func &rest args)
   (if (null args)
-      (concat "(" (ls-compile func env) ")()")
+      (concat "(" (ls-compile func) ")()")
       (let ((args (butlast args))
             (last (car (last args))))
         (js!selfcall
-          "var f = " (ls-compile func env) ";" *newline*
-          "var args = [" (join (mapcar (lambda (x)
-                                         (ls-compile x env))
-                                       args)
+          "var f = " (ls-compile func) ";" *newline*
+          "var args = [" (join (mapcar #'ls-compile args)
                                ", ")
           "];" *newline*
-          "var tail = (" (ls-compile last env) ");" *newline*
+          "var tail = (" (ls-compile last) ");" *newline*
           "while (tail != " (ls-compile nil) "){" *newline*
           "    args.push(tail.car);" *newline*
           "    tail = tail.cdr;" *newline*
@@ -1407,6 +1702,9 @@
 
 (define-builtin new () "{}")
 
+(define-builtin objectp (x)
+  (js!bool (concat "(typeof (" x ") === 'object')")))
+
 (define-builtin oget (object key)
   (js!selfcall
     "var tmp = " "(" object ")[" key "];" *newline*
@@ -1434,46 +1732,86 @@
 (defun ls-macroexpand-1 (form)
   (let ((macro-binding (macro (car form))))
     (if macro-binding
-        (apply (eval (binding-translation macro-binding)) (cdr form))
+        (let ((expander (binding-value macro-binding)))
+          (when (listp expander)
+            (let ((compiled (eval expander)))
+              ;; The list representation are useful while
+              ;; bootstrapping, as we can dump the definition of the
+              ;; macros easily, but they are slow because we have to
+              ;; evaluate them and compile them now and again. So, let
+              ;; us replace the list representation version of the
+              ;; function with the compiled one.
+              ;;
+              #+ecmalisp (set-binding-value macro-binding compiled)
+              (setq expander compiled)))
+          (apply expander (cdr form)))
         form)))
 
-(defun compile-funcall (function args env)
-  (concat (ls-compile `#',function) "("
-          (join (mapcar (lambda (x) (ls-compile x env)) args)
-                ", ")
-          ")"))
-
-(defun ls-compile (sexp &optional (env (make-lexenv)))
+(defun compile-funcall (function args)
+  (if (and (symbolp function)
+           (claimp function 'function 'non-overridable))
+      (concat (ls-compile `',function) ".function("
+              (join (mapcar #'ls-compile args)
+                    ", ")
+              ")")
+      (concat (ls-compile `#',function) "("
+              (join (mapcar #'ls-compile args)
+                    ", ")
+              ")")))
+
+(defun ls-compile-block (sexps &optional return-last-p)
+  (if return-last-p
+      (concat (ls-compile-block (butlast sexps))
+              "return " (ls-compile (car (last sexps))) ";")
+      (join-trailing
+       (remove-if #'null-or-empty-p (mapcar #'ls-compile sexps))
+       (concat ";" *newline*))))
+
+(defun ls-compile (sexp)
   (cond
     ((symbolp sexp)
-     (let ((b (lookup-in-lexenv sexp env 'variable)))
-       (if (eq (binding-type b) 'lexical-variable)
-           (binding-translation b)
-           (ls-compile `(symbol-value ',sexp) env))))
+     (let ((b (lookup-in-lexenv sexp *environment* 'variable)))
+       (cond
+         ((and b (not (member 'special (binding-declarations b))))
+          (binding-value b))
+         ((or (keywordp sexp)
+              (member 'constant (binding-declarations b)))
+          (concat (ls-compile `',sexp) ".value"))
+         (t
+          (ls-compile `(symbol-value ',sexp))))))
     ((integerp sexp) (integer-to-string sexp))
     ((stringp sexp) (concat "\"" (escape-string sexp) "\""))
     ((listp sexp)
-     (if (assoc (car sexp) *compilations*)
-         (let ((comp (second (assoc (car sexp) *compilations*))))
-           (apply comp env (cdr sexp)))
-         (if (macro (car sexp))
-             (ls-compile (ls-macroexpand-1 sexp) env)
-             (compile-funcall (car sexp) (cdr sexp) env))))))
+     (let ((name (car sexp))
+           (args (cdr sexp)))
+       (cond
+         ;; Special forms
+         ((assoc name *compilations*)
+          (let ((comp (second (assoc name *compilations*))))
+            (apply comp args)))
+         ;; Built-in functions
+         ((and (assoc name *builtins*)
+               (not (claimp name 'function 'notinline)))
+          (let ((comp (second (assoc name *builtins*))))
+            (apply comp args)))
+         (t
+          (if (macro name)
+              (ls-compile (ls-macroexpand-1 sexp))
+              (compile-funcall name args))))))))
 
 (defun ls-compile-toplevel (sexp)
-  (setq *toplevel-compilations* nil)
-  (cond
-    ((and (consp sexp) (eq (car sexp) 'progn))
-     (let ((subs (mapcar #'ls-compile-toplevel (cdr sexp))))
-       (join (remove-if #'null-or-empty-p subs))))
-    (t
-     (let ((code (ls-compile sexp)))
-       (prog1
-           (concat (join-trailing (get-toplevel-compilations) (concat ";" *newline*))
-                   (if code
-                       (concat code ";" *newline*)
-                       ""))
-         (setq *toplevel-compilations* nil))))))
+  (let ((*toplevel-compilations* nil))
+    (cond
+      ((and (consp sexp) (eq (car sexp) 'progn))
+       (let ((subs (mapcar #'ls-compile-toplevel (cdr sexp))))
+         (join (remove-if #'null-or-empty-p subs))))
+      (t
+       (let ((code (ls-compile sexp)))
+         (concat (join-trailing (get-toplevel-compilations)
+                                (concat ";" *newline*))
+                 (if code
+                     (concat code ";" *newline*)
+                     "")))))))
 
 
 ;;; Once we have the compiler, we define the runtime environment and
@@ -1486,7 +1824,6 @@
     `(prog1
          (progn
            (setq *compilation-unit-checks* nil)
-           (clear-undeclared-global-bindings)
            ,@body)
        (dolist (check *compilation-unit-checks*)
          (funcall check))))
@@ -1497,6 +1834,26 @@
                (ls-compile-toplevel x))))
       (js-eval code)))
 
+  (export '(&rest &optional &body * *gensym-counter* *package* + - / 1+ 1- < <= =
+= > >= and append apply assoc atom block boundp boundp butlast caar
+cadddr caddr cadr car car case catch cdar cdddr cddr cdr cdr char
+char-code char= code-char cond cons consp copy-list decf declaim
+defparameter defun defvar digit-char-p disassemble documentation
+dolist dotimes ecase eq eql equal error eval every export fdefinition
+find-package find-symbol first fourth fset funcall function functionp
+gensym go identity if in-package incf integerp integerp intern
+keywordp lambda last length let let* list-all-packages list listp
+make-package make-symbol mapcar member minusp mod nil not nth nthcdr
+null numberp or package-name package-use-list packagep plusp
+prin1-to-string print proclaim prog1 prog2 pron push quote remove
+remove-if remove-if-not return return-from revappend reverse second
+set setq some string-upcase string string= stringp subseq
+symbol-function symbol-name symbol-package symbol-plist symbol-value
+symbolp t tagbody third throw truncate unless unwind-protect variable
+warn when write-line write-string zerop))
+
+  (setq *package* *user-package*)
+
   (js-eval "var lisp")
   (js-vset "lisp" (new))
   (js-vset "lisp.read" #'ls-read-from-string)
@@ -1512,9 +1869,7 @@
     (toplevel-compilation
      (ls-compile
       `(progn
-         ,@(mapcar (lambda (s)
-                     `(oset *package* ,(symbol-name (car s))
-                            (js-vref ,(cdr s))))
+         ,@(mapcar (lambda (s) `(%intern-symbol (js-vref ,(cdr s))))
                    *literal-symbols*)
          (setq *literal-symbols* ',*literal-symbols*)
          (setq *environment* ',*environment*)