3 ;; Copyright (C) 2013 David Vazquez
5 ;; JSCL is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
6 ;; modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
7 ;; published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
8 ;; License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 ;; JSCL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
11 ;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 ;; General Public License for more details.
15 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 ;; along with JSCL. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25 ;;;; Random Common Lisp code useful to use here and there.
27 (defmacro with-gensyms ((&rest vars) &body body)
28 `(let ,(mapcar (lambda (var) `(,var (gensym ,(concatenate 'string (string var) "-")))) vars)
32 (and (consp x) (null (cdr x))))
38 (defun generic-printer (x stream)
39 (print-unreadable-object (x stream :type t :identity t)))
41 ;;; A generic counter mechanism. IDs are used generally for debugging
42 ;;; purposes. You can bind *counter-alist* to NIL to reset the
43 ;;; counters in a dynamic extent.
44 (defvar *counter-alist* nil)
45 (defun generate-id (class)
46 (let ((e (assoc class *counter-alist*)))
50 (push (cons class 1) *counter-alist*)))))
53 ;;;; Intermediate representation structures
55 ;;;; This intermediate representation (IR) is a simplified version of
56 ;;;; the first intermediate representation what you will find if you
57 ;;;; have a look to the source code of SBCL. Some terminology is also
58 ;;;; used, but other is changed, so be careful if you assume you know
59 ;;;; what it is because you know the name.
61 ;;;; Computations are represented by `node'. Nodes are grouped
62 ;;;; sequencially into `basic-block'. It is a plain representation
63 ;;;; rather than a nested one. Computations take data and produce a
64 ;;;; value. Both data transfer are represented by `lvar'.
68 ;;; A (lexical) variable. Special variables has not a special
69 ;;; representation in the IR. They are handled by the primitive
70 ;;; functions `%symbol-function' and `%symbol-value'.
71 (defstruct (var (:include leaf))
72 ;; The symbol which names this variable in the source code.
75 ;;; A literal Lisp object. It usually comes from a quoted expression.
76 (defstruct (constant (:include leaf))
80 ;;; A lambda expression. Why do we name it `functional'? Well,
81 ;;; function is reserved by the ANSI, isn't it?
82 (defstruct (functional (:include leaf) (:print-object generic-printer))
83 ;; The symbol which names this function in the source code or null
84 ;; if we do not know or it is an anonymous function.
90 ;;; An abstract place where the result of a computation is stored and
91 ;;; it can be referenced from other nodes, so lvars are responsible
92 ;;; for keeping the necessary information of the nested structure of
93 ;;; the code in this plain representation.
95 (id (generate-id 'lvar)))
97 ;;; A base structure for every single computation. Most of the
98 ;;; computations are valued.
99 (defstruct (node (:print-object generic-printer))
100 ;; The next and the prev slots are the next nodes and the previous
101 ;; node in the basic block sequence respectively.
103 ;; Lvar which stands for the result of the computation of this node.
106 ;;; Sentinel nodes in the basic block sequence of nodes.
107 (defstruct (block-entry (:include node)))
108 (defstruct (block-exit (:include node)))
110 ;;; A reference to a leaf (variable, constant and functions). The
111 ;;; meaning of this node is leaving the leaf into the lvar of the
113 (defstruct (ref (:include node))
116 ;;; An assignation of the LVAR VALUE into the var VARIABLE.
117 (defstruct (assignment (:include node))
121 ;;; A base node to function calls with a list of lvar as ARGUMENTS.
122 (defstruct (combination (:include node) (:constructor))
125 ;;; A function call to the ordinary Lisp function in the lvar FUNCTION.
126 (defstruct (call (:include combination))
129 ;;; A function call to the primitive FUNCTION.
130 (defstruct (primitive-call (:include combination))
134 ;;; A conditional branch. If the LVAR is not NIL, then we will jump to
135 ;;; the basic block CONSEQUENT, jumping to ALTERNATIVE otherwise. By
136 ;;; definition, a conditional must appear at the end of a basic block.
137 (defstruct (conditional (:include node))
145 ;;;; Components are connected pieces of the control flow graph of
146 ;;;; basic blocks with some additional information. Components have
147 ;;;; well-defined entry and exit nodes. It is the toplevel
148 ;;;; organizational entity in the compiler. The IR translation result
149 ;;;; is accumulated into components incrementally.
150 (defstruct (component (:print-object generic-printer))
151 (id (generate-id 'component))
158 ;;; The current component. We accumulate the results of the IR
159 ;;; conversion in this component.
162 ;;; Create a new component with an empty basic block, ready to start
163 ;;; conversion to IR. It returns the component and the basic block as
165 (defun make-empty-component (&optional name)
166 (let ((*component* (make-component :name name)))
167 (let ((entry (make-component-entry))
168 (block (make-empty-block))
169 (exit (make-component-exit)))
170 (setf (block-succ entry) (list block)
171 (block-pred exit) (list block)
172 (block-succ block) (list exit)
173 (block-pred block) (list entry)
174 (component-entry *component*) entry
175 (component-exit *component*) exit)
176 (values *component* block))))
178 ;;; Prepare a new component with a current empty block ready to start
179 ;;; IR conversion bound in the current cursor. BODY is evaluated and
180 ;;; the value of the last form is returned.
181 (defmacro with-component-compilation ((&optional name) &body body)
182 (with-gensyms (block)
183 `(multiple-value-bind (*component* ,block)
184 (make-empty-component ,name)
185 (let ((*cursor* (cursor :block ,block)))
188 ;;; Call function for each block in component in post-order.
189 (defun map-postorder-blocks (function component)
191 (labels ((compute-from (block)
192 (unless (or (component-exit-p block) (find block seen))
194 (dolist (successor (block-succ block))
195 (unless (component-exit-p block)
196 (compute-from successor)))
197 (funcall function block))))
198 (compute-from (unlist (block-succ (component-entry component))))
201 ;;; Iterate across different blocks in COMPONENT.
202 (defmacro do-blocks ((block component &optional result) &body body)
203 `(dolist (,block (or (component-blocks ,component)
204 (error "Component is not normalized."))
208 (defmacro do-blocks-backward ((block component &optional result) &body body)
209 `(dolist (,block (or (reverse (component-blocks ,component))
210 (error "component is not normalized."))
214 ;;; A few consistency checks in the IR useful for catching bugs.
215 (defun check-ir-consistency (&optional (component *component*))
216 (with-simple-restart (continue "Continue execution")
217 (do-blocks (block component)
218 (dolist (succ (block-succ block))
219 (unless (find block (block-pred succ))
220 (error "The block `~S' does not belong to the predecessors list of the its successor `~S'"
223 (unless (find succ (component-blocks component))
224 (error "Block `~S' is reachable but it is not in the component `~S'" succ component)))
225 (dolist (pred (block-pred block))
226 (unless (find block (block-succ pred))
227 (error "The block `~S' does not belong to the successors' list of its predecessor `~S'"
230 (unless (find pred (component-blocks component))
231 (error "Block `~S' is reachable but it is not in the component `~S'" pred component))))))
234 ;;; Blocks are `basic block`. Basic blocks are organized as a control
235 ;;; flow graph with some more information in omponents.
236 (defstruct (basic-block
237 (:conc-name "BLOCK-")
238 (:constructor make-block)
240 (:print-object generic-printer))
241 (id (generate-id 'basic-block))
242 ;; List of successors and predecessors of this basic block.
244 ;; The sentinel nodes of the sequence.
246 ;; The component where this block belongs
247 (component *component*)
250 ;;; Sentinel nodes in the control flow graph of basic blocks.
251 (defstruct (component-entry (:include basic-block)))
252 (defstruct (component-exit (:include basic-block)))
254 ;;; Return a fresh empty basic block.
255 (defun make-empty-block ()
256 (let ((entry (make-block-entry))
257 (exit (make-block-exit)))
258 (setf (node-next entry) exit
259 (node-prev exit) entry)
260 (make-block :entry entry :exit exit)))
262 ;;; Return T if B is an empty basic block and NIL otherwise.
263 (defun empty-block-p (b)
264 (block-exit-p (node-next (block-entry b))))
266 ;;; Iterate across the nodes in a basic block forward.
268 ((node block &optional result &key include-sentinel-p) &body body)
269 `(do ((,node ,(if include-sentinel-p
270 `(block-entry ,block)
271 `(node-next (block-entry ,block)))
273 (,(if include-sentinel-p
275 `(block-exit-p ,node))
279 ;;; Iterate across the nodes in a basic block backward.
280 (defmacro do-nodes-backward
281 ((node block &optional result &key include-sentinel-p) &body body)
282 `(do ((,node ,(if include-sentinel-p
284 `(node-prev (block-entry ,block)))
286 (,(if include-sentinel-p
288 `(block-entry-p ,node))
292 ;;; Link FROM and TO nodes together. FROM and TO must belong to the
293 ;;; same basic block and appear in such order. The nodes between FROM
294 ;;; and TO are discarded.
295 (defun link-nodes (from to)
296 (setf (node-next from) to
304 ;;;; A cursor is a point between two nodes in some basic block in the
305 ;;;; IR representation where manipulations can take place, similarly
306 ;;;; to the cursors in text editing.
308 ;;;; Cursors cannot point to special component's entry and exit basic
309 ;;;; blocks or after a conditional node. Conveniently, the `cursor'
310 ;;;; function will signal an error if the cursor is not positioned
311 ;;;; correctly, so the rest of the code does not need to check once
317 ;;; The current cursor. It is the default cursor for many functions
318 ;;; which work on cursors.
321 ;;; Return the current basic block. It is to say, the basic block
322 ;;; where the current cursor is pointint.
323 (defun current-block ()
324 (cursor-block *cursor*))
326 ;;; Create a cursor which points to the basic block BLOCK. If omitted,
327 ;;; then the current block is used.
329 ;;; The keywords AFTER and BEFORE specify the cursor will point after (or
330 ;;; before) that node respectively. If none is specified, the cursor is
331 ;;; created before the exit node in BLOCK. An error is signaled if both
332 ;;; keywords are specified inconsistently, or if the nodes do not belong
335 ;;; AFTER and BEFORE could also be the special values :ENTRY and :EXIT,
336 ;;; which stand for the entry and exit nodes of the block respectively.
337 (defun cursor (&key (block (current-block))
338 (before nil before-p)
340 (when (or (component-entry-p block) (component-exit-p block))
341 (error "Invalid cursor on special entry/exit basic block."))
342 ;; Handle special values :ENTRY and :EXIT.
343 (flet ((node-designator (x)
345 (:entry (block-entry block))
346 (:exit (block-exit block))
348 (setq before (node-designator before))
349 (setq after (node-designator after)))
350 (let* ((next (or before (and after (node-next after)) (block-exit block)))
351 (cursor (make-cursor :block block :next next)))
352 (flet ((out-of-range-cursor ()
353 (error "Out of range cursor."))
355 (error "Ambiguous cursor specified between two non-adjacent nodes.")))
356 (when (conditional-p (node-prev next))
357 (error "Invalid cursor after conditional node."))
358 (when (or (null next) (block-entry-p next))
359 (out-of-range-cursor))
360 (when (and before-p after-p (not (eq after before)))
362 (do-nodes-backward (node block (out-of-range-cursor) :include-sentinel-p t)
363 (when (eq next node) (return))))
366 ;;; Accept a cursor specification just as described in `cursor'
367 ;;; describing a position in the IR and modify destructively the
368 ;;; current cursor to point there.
369 (defun set-cursor (&rest cursor-spec)
370 (let ((newcursor (apply #'cursor cursor-spec)))
371 (setf (cursor-block *cursor*) (cursor-block newcursor))
372 (setf (cursor-next *cursor*) (cursor-next newcursor))
375 ;;; Insert NODE at cursor.
376 (defun insert-node (node &optional (cursor *cursor*))
377 (link-nodes (node-prev (cursor-next cursor)) node)
378 (link-nodes node (cursor-next cursor))
381 ;;; Split the block at CURSOR. The cursor will point to the end of the
382 ;;; first basic block. Return the three basic blocks as multiple
384 (defun split-block (&optional (cursor *cursor*))
385 ;; <aaaaa|zzzzz> ==> <aaaaa|>--<zzzzz>
386 (let* ((block (cursor-block cursor))
387 (newexit (make-block-exit))
388 (newentry (make-block-entry))
389 (exit (block-exit block))
390 (newblock (make-block :entry newentry
393 :succ (block-succ block))))
394 (insert-node newexit)
395 (insert-node newentry)
396 (setf (node-next newexit) nil)
397 (setf (node-prev newentry) nil)
398 (setf (block-exit block) newexit)
399 (setf (block-succ block) (list newblock))
400 (dolist (succ (block-succ newblock))
401 (setf (block-pred succ) (substitute newblock block (block-pred succ))))
402 (set-cursor :block block :before newexit)
405 ;;; Split the block at CURSOR if it is in the middle of it. The cursor
406 ;;; will point to the end of the first basic block. Return the three
407 ;;; basic blocks as multiple values.
408 (defun maybe-split-block (&optional (cursor *cursor*))
409 ;; If we are converting IR into the end of the basic block, it's
410 ;; fine, we don't need to do anything.
411 (unless (block-exit-p (cursor-next cursor))
412 (split-block cursor)))
416 ;;;; Lexical environment
418 ;;;; It keeps an association between names and the IR entities. It is
419 ;;;; used to guide the translation from the Lisp source code to the
420 ;;;; intermediate representation.
423 name namespace type value)
425 (defvar *lexenv* nil)
427 (defun find-binding (name namespace)
429 (and (eq (binding-name b) name)
430 (eq (binding-namespace b) namespace)))
433 (defun push-binding (name namespace value &optional type)
434 (push (make-binding :name name
443 ;;;; This code covers the translation from Lisp source code to the
444 ;;;; intermediate representation. The main entry point function to do
445 ;;;; that is the `ir-convert' function, which dispatches to IR
446 ;;;; translators. This function ss intended to do the initial
447 ;;;; conversion as well as insert new IR code during optimizations.
449 ;;;; The function `ir-normalize' will coalesce basic blocks in a
450 ;;;; component to generate proper maximal basic blocks, as well as
451 ;;;; compute reverse depth first ordering on the blocks.
453 ;;; A alist of IR translator functions.
454 (defvar *ir-translator* nil)
456 ;;; Define a IR translator for NAME. LAMBDA-LIST is used to
457 ;;; destructure the arguments of the form. Calling the local function
458 ;;; `result-lvar' you can get the LVAR where the compilation of the
459 ;;; expression should store the result of the evaluation.
461 ;;; The cursor is granted to be at the end of a basic block with a
462 ;;; unique successor, and so it should be when the translator returns.
463 (defmacro define-ir-translator (name lambda-list &body body)
464 (check-type name symbol)
465 (let ((fname (intern (format nil "IR-CONVERT-~a" (string name)))))
466 (with-gensyms (result form)
468 (defun ,fname (,form ,result)
469 (flet ((result-lvar () ,result))
470 (declare (ignorable (function result-lvar)))
471 (destructuring-bind ,lambda-list ,form
473 (push (cons ',name #',fname) *ir-translator*)))))
475 ;;; Return the unique successor of the current block. If it is not
476 ;;; unique signal an error.
478 (unlist (block-succ (current-block))))
480 ;;; Set the next block of the current one.
481 (defun (setf next-block) (new-value)
482 (let ((block (current-block)))
483 (dolist (succ (block-succ block))
484 (setf (block-pred succ) (remove block (block-pred succ))))
485 (setf (block-succ block) (list new-value))
486 (push block (block-pred new-value))
489 (defun ir-convert-constant (form result)
490 (let* ((leaf (make-constant :value form)))
491 (insert-node (make-ref :leaf leaf :lvar result))))
493 (define-ir-translator quote (form)
494 (ir-convert-constant form (result-lvar)))
496 (define-ir-translator setq (variable value)
497 (let ((b (find-binding variable 'variable)))
500 (let ((var (make-var :name variable))
501 (value-lvar (make-lvar)))
502 (ir-convert value value-lvar)
503 (let ((assign (make-assignment :variable var :value value-lvar :lvar (result-lvar))))
504 (insert-node assign))))
506 (ir-convert `(set ',variable ,value) (result-lvar))))))
508 (define-ir-translator progn (&body body)
509 (mapc #'ir-convert (butlast body))
510 (ir-convert (car (last body)) (result-lvar)))
512 (define-ir-translator if (test then &optional else)
513 ;; It is the schema of how the basic blocks will look like
516 ;; <aaaaXX> --< >-- <|> -- <zzzz>
519 ;; Note that is important to leave the cursor in an empty basic
520 ;; block, as zzz could be the exit basic block of the component,
521 ;; which is an invalid position for a cursor.
522 (let ((test-lvar (make-lvar))
523 (then-block (make-empty-block))
524 (else-block (make-empty-block))
525 (join-block (make-empty-block)))
526 (ir-convert test test-lvar)
527 (insert-node (make-conditional :test test-lvar :consequent then-block :alternative else-block))
528 (let* ((block (current-block))
529 (tail-block (next-block)))
530 ;; Link together the different created basic blocks.
531 (setf (block-succ block) (list else-block then-block)
532 (block-pred else-block) (list block)
533 (block-pred then-block) (list block)
534 (block-succ then-block) (list join-block)
535 (block-succ else-block) (list join-block)
536 (block-pred join-block) (list else-block then-block)
537 (block-succ join-block) (list tail-block)
538 (block-pred tail-block) (substitute join-block block (block-pred tail-block))))
539 ;; Convert he consequent and alternative forms and update cursor.
540 (ir-convert then (result-lvar) (cursor :block then-block))
541 (ir-convert else (result-lvar) (cursor :block else-block))
542 (set-cursor :block join-block)))
544 (define-ir-translator block (name &body body)
545 (let ((new (split-block)))
546 (push-binding name 'block (cons (next-block) (result-lvar)))
547 (ir-convert `(progn ,@body) (result-lvar))
548 (set-cursor :block new)))
550 (define-ir-translator return-from (name &optional value)
552 (or (find-binding name 'block)
553 (error "Tried to return from unknown block `~S' name" name))))
554 (destructuring-bind (jump-block . lvar)
555 (binding-value binding)
556 (ir-convert value lvar)
557 (setf (next-block) jump-block)
558 ;; This block is really unreachable, even if the following code
559 ;; is labelled in a tagbody, as tagbody will create a new block
560 ;; for each label. However, we have to leave the cursor
561 ;; somewhere to convert new input.
562 (let ((dummy (make-empty-block)))
563 (set-cursor :block dummy)))))
565 (define-ir-translator tagbody (&rest statements)
567 (or (integerp x) (symbolp x))))
568 (let* ((tags (remove-if-not #'go-tag-p statements))
570 ;; Create a chain of basic blocks for the tags, recording each
571 ;; block in a alist in TAG-BLOCKS.
572 (let ((*cursor* *cursor*))
574 (setq *cursor* (cursor :block (split-block)))
575 (push-binding tag 'tag (current-block))
576 (if (assoc tag tag-blocks)
577 (error "Duplicated tag `~S' in tagbody." tag)
578 (push (cons tag (current-block)) tag-blocks))))
579 ;; Convert the statements into the correct block.
580 (dolist (stmt statements)
582 (set-cursor :block (cdr (assoc stmt tag-blocks)))
583 (ir-convert stmt))))))
585 (define-ir-translator go (label)
587 (or (find-binding label 'tag)
588 (error "Unable to jump to the label `~S'" label))))
589 (setf (next-block) (binding-value tag-binding))
590 ;; Unreachable block.
591 (let ((dummy (make-empty-block)))
592 (set-cursor :block dummy))))
595 (defun ir-convert-functoid (result name arguments &rest body)
597 (return-lvar (make-lvar)))
598 (with-component-compilation (name)
599 (ir-convert `(progn ,@body) return-lvar)
601 (setq component *component*))
607 :return-lvar return-lvar)))
608 (push functional (component-functions *component*))
609 (insert-node (make-ref :leaf functional :lvar result)))))
611 (define-ir-translator function (name)
613 (ir-convert `(symbol-function ,name) (result-lvar))
615 ((lambda named-lambda)
616 (let ((desc (cdr name)))
617 (when (eq 'lambda (car name))
619 (apply #'ir-convert-functoid (result-lvar) desc)))
622 (defun ir-convert-var (form result)
623 (let ((binds (find-binding form 'variable)))
625 (insert-node (make-ref :leaf (binding-value binds) :lvar result))
626 (ir-convert `(symbol-value ',form) result))))
628 (defun ir-convert-call (form result)
629 (destructuring-bind (function &rest args) form
630 (let ((func-lvar (make-lvar))
634 (let ((arg-lvar (make-lvar)))
635 (push arg-lvar args-lvars)
636 (ir-convert arg arg-lvar)))
637 (setq args-lvars (reverse args-lvars))
639 (if (find-primitive function)
640 (insert-node (make-primitive-call
641 :function (find-primitive function)
642 :arguments args-lvars
645 (ir-convert `(symbol-function ,function) func-lvar)
646 (insert-node (make-call :function func-lvar
647 :arguments args-lvars
650 ;;; Convert the Lisp expression FORM, it may create new basic
651 ;;; blocks. RESULT is the lvar representing the result of the
652 ;;; computation or null if the value should be discarded. The IR is
653 ;;; inserted at *CURSOR*.
654 (defun ir-convert (form &optional result (*cursor* *cursor*))
655 ;; Rebinding the lexical environment here we make sure that the
656 ;; lexical information introduced by FORM is just available for
658 (let ((*lexenv* *lexenv*))
659 ;; Possibly create additional blocks in order to make sure the
660 ;; cursor is at end the end of a basic block.
666 (ir-convert-var form result))
668 (ir-convert-constant form result))))
670 (destructuring-bind (op &rest args) form
671 (let ((translator (cdr (assoc op *ir-translator*))))
673 (funcall translator args result)
674 (ir-convert-call form result))))))
678 ;;; Change all the predecessors of BLOCK to precede NEW-BLOCK instead.
679 (defun replace-block (block new-block)
680 (let ((predecessors (block-pred block)))
681 (setf (block-pred new-block) (union (block-pred new-block) predecessors))
682 (dolist (pred predecessors)
683 (setf (block-succ pred) (substitute new-block block (block-succ pred)))
684 (unless (component-entry-p pred)
685 (let ((last-node (node-prev (block-exit pred))))
686 (when (conditional-p last-node)
687 (macrolet ((replacef (place)
688 `(setf ,place (if (eq block ,place) new-block ,place))))
689 (replacef (conditional-consequent last-node))
690 (replacef (conditional-alternative last-node)))))))))
692 (defun delete-empty-block (block)
693 (when (or (component-entry-p block) (component-exit-p block))
694 (error "Cannot delete entry or exit basic blocks."))
695 (unless (empty-block-p block)
696 (error "Block `~S' is not empty!" (block-id block)))
697 (replace-block block (unlist (block-succ block))))
699 ;;; Try to coalesce BLOCK with the successor if it is unique and block
700 ;;; is its unique predecessor.
701 (defun maybe-coalesce-block (block)
702 (when (singlep (block-succ block))
703 (let ((succ (first (block-succ block))))
704 (when (and (not (component-exit-p succ)) (singlep (block-pred succ)))
705 (link-nodes (node-prev (block-exit block))
706 (node-next (block-entry succ)))
707 (setf (block-succ block) (block-succ succ))
708 (dolist (next (block-succ succ))
709 (setf (block-pred next) (substitute block succ (block-pred next))))
712 ;;; Normalize a component. This function must be called after a batch
713 ;;; of modifications to the flowgraph of the component to make sure it
714 ;;; is a valid input for the possible optimizations and the backend.
715 (defun ir-normalize (&optional (component *component*))
716 (flet ((clean-and-coallesce (block)
717 (maybe-coalesce-block block)
718 (when (empty-block-p block)
719 (delete-empty-block block)))
721 (push block (component-blocks *component*))))
722 (map-postorder-blocks #'clean-and-coallesce component)
723 (map-postorder-blocks #'add-to-list component)
724 (check-ir-consistency)))
729 (defun format-block-name (block)
731 ((eq block (unlist (block-succ (component-entry (block-component block)))))
732 (format nil "ENTRY-~a" (component-id (block-component block))))
733 ((component-exit-p block)
734 (format nil "EXIT-~a" (component-id (block-component block))))
736 (format nil "BLOCK ~a" (block-id block)))))
738 (defun print-node (node)
739 (when (node-lvar node)
740 (format t "$~a = " (lvar-id (node-lvar node))))
743 (let ((leaf (ref-leaf node)))
746 (format t "~a" (var-name leaf)))
748 (format t "'~s" (constant-value leaf)))
750 (format t "#<function ~a>" (functional-name leaf))))))
752 (format t "set ~a $~a"
753 (var-name (assignment-variable node))
754 (lvar-id (assignment-value node))))
755 ((primitive-call-p node)
756 (format t "primitive ~a" (primitive-name (primitive-call-function node)))
757 (dolist (arg (primitive-call-arguments node))
758 (format t " $~a" (lvar-id arg))))
760 (format t "call $~a" (lvar-id (call-function node)))
761 (dolist (arg (call-arguments node))
762 (format t " $~a" (lvar-id arg))))
763 ((conditional-p node)
764 (format t "if $~a then ~a else ~a~%"
765 (lvar-id (conditional-test node))
766 (format-block-name (conditional-consequent node))
767 (format-block-name (conditional-alternative node))))
769 (error "`print-node' does not support printing ~S as a node." node)))
772 (defun print-block (block)
773 (write-line (format-block-name block))
774 (do-nodes (node block)
776 (when (singlep (block-succ block))
777 (format t "GO ~a~%~%" (format-block-name (unlist (block-succ block))))))
779 (defun /print (component &optional (stream *standard-output*))
780 (format t ";;; COMPONENT ~a (~a) ~%~%" (component-name component) (component-id component))
781 (let ((*standard-output* stream))
782 (do-blocks (block component)
783 (print-block block)))
784 (format t ";;; END COMPONENT ~a ~%~%" (component-name component))
785 (let ((*standard-output* stream))
786 (dolist (func (component-functions component))
787 (/print (functional-component func)))))
789 ;;; Translate FORM into IR and print a textual repreresentation of the
791 (defun convert-toplevel-and-print (form &optional (normalize t))
792 (let ((*counter-alist* nil))
793 (with-component-compilation ('toplevel)
794 (ir-convert form (make-lvar :id "out"))
795 (when normalize (ir-normalize))
800 `(convert-toplevel-and-print ',form))
806 (defun compute-dominators (component)
807 ;; Initialize the dominators of the entry to the component to be
808 ;; empty and the power set of the set of blocks for proper basic
809 ;; blocks in the component.
810 (let ((n (length (component-blocks component))))
811 ;; The component entry special block has not predecessors in the
812 ;; set of (proper) basic blocks.
813 (setf (block-dominators% (component-entry component))
814 (make-array n :element-type 'bit :initial-element 0))
815 (do-blocks (block component)
816 (setf (block-dominators% block) (make-array n :element-type 'bit :initial-element 1))))
817 ;; Iterate across the blocks in the component removing non domintors
818 ;; until it reaches a fixed point.tpn
823 (do-blocks (block component)
824 (format t "Processing ~a~%" (format-block-name block))
825 (let ((new (reduce #'bit-and (mapcar #'block-dominators% (block-pred block)))))
826 (setf (aref new i) 1)
827 (setf changes (or changes (not (equal new (block-dominators% block)))))
828 (setf (block-dominators% block) new)
835 ;;;; Primitive functions are a set of functions provided by the
836 ;;;; compiler. They cannot usually be written in terms of other
837 ;;;; functions. When the compiler tries to compile a function call, it
838 ;;;; looks for a primitive function firstly, and if it is found and
839 ;;;; the declarations allow it, a primitive call is inserted in the
840 ;;;; IR. The back-end of the compiler knows how to compile primitive
844 (defvar *primitive-function-table* nil)
849 (defmacro define-primitive (name args &body body)
850 (declare (ignore args body))
851 `(push (make-primitive :name ',name)
852 *primitive-function-table*))
854 (defun find-primitive (name)
855 (find name *primitive-function-table* :key #'primitive-name))
857 (define-primitive symbol-function (symbol))
858 (define-primitive symbol-value (symbol))
859 (define-primitive set (symbol value))
860 (define-primitive fset (symbol value))
862 (define-primitive + (&rest numbers))
863 (define-primitive - (number &rest other-numbers))
865 (define-primitive consp (x))
866 (define-primitive cons (x y))
867 (define-primitive car (x))
868 (define-primitive cdr (x))
872 ;;; compiler.lisp ends here