3 ;; Copyright (C) 2013 David Vazquez
5 ;; JSCL is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
6 ;; modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
7 ;; published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
8 ;; License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 ;; JSCL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
11 ;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 ;; General Public License for more details.
15 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 ;; along with JSCL. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25 ;;;; Random Common Lisp code useful to use here and there.
27 (defmacro with-gensyms ((&rest vars) &body body)
28 `(let ,(mapcar (lambda (var) `(,var (gensym ,(concatenate 'string (string var) "-")))) vars)
32 (and (consp x) (null (cdr x))))
38 (defun generic-printer (x stream)
39 (print-unreadable-object (x stream :type t :identity t)))
41 ;;; A generic counter mechanism. IDs are used generally for debugging
42 ;;; purposes. You can bind *counter-alist* to NIL to reset the
43 ;;; counters in a dynamic extent.
44 (defvar *counter-alist* nil)
45 (defun generate-id (class)
46 (let ((e (assoc class *counter-alist*)))
50 (push (cons class 1) *counter-alist*)))))
53 ;;;; Intermediate representation structures
55 ;;;; This intermediate representation (IR) is a simplified version of
56 ;;;; the first intermediate representation what you will find if you
57 ;;;; have a look to the source code of SBCL. Some terminology is also
58 ;;;; used, but other is changed, so be careful if you assume you know
59 ;;;; what it is because you know the name.
61 ;;;; Computations are represented by `node'. Nodes are grouped
62 ;;;; sequencially into `basic-block'. It is a plain representation
63 ;;;; rather than a nested one. Computations take data and produce a
64 ;;;; value. Both data transfer are represented by `lvar'.
68 ;;; A (lexical) variable. Special variables has not a special
69 ;;; representation in the IR. They are handled by the primitive
70 ;;; functions `%symbol-function' and `%symbol-value'.
71 (defstruct (var (:include leaf))
72 ;; The symbol which names this variable in the source code.
75 ;;; A literal Lisp object. It usually comes from a quoted expression.
76 (defstruct (constant (:include leaf))
80 ;;; A lambda expression. Why do we name it `functional'? Well,
81 ;;; function is reserved by the ANSI, isn't it?
82 (defstruct (functional (:include leaf) (:print-object generic-printer))
83 ;; The symbol which names this function in the source code or null
84 ;; if we do not know or it is an anonymous function.
90 ;;; An abstract place where the result of a computation is stored and
91 ;;; it can be referenced from other nodes, so lvars are responsible
92 ;;; for keeping the necessary information of the nested structure of
93 ;;; the code in this plain representation.
95 (id (generate-id 'lvar)))
97 ;;; A base structure for every single computation. Most of the
98 ;;; computations are valued.
99 (defstruct (node (:print-object generic-printer))
100 ;; The next and the prev slots are the next nodes and the previous
101 ;; node in the basic block sequence respectively.
103 ;; Lvar which stands for the result of the computation of this node.
106 ;;; Sentinel nodes in the basic block sequence of nodes.
107 (defstruct (block-entry (:include node)))
108 (defstruct (block-exit (:include node)))
110 ;;; A reference to a leaf (variable, constant and functions). The
111 ;;; meaning of this node is leaving the leaf into the lvar of the
113 (defstruct (ref (:include node))
116 ;;; An assignation of the LVAR VALUE into the var VARIABLE.
117 (defstruct (assignment (:include node))
121 ;;; A base node to function calls with a list of lvar as ARGUMENTS.
122 (defstruct (combination (:include node) (:constructor))
125 ;;; A function call to the ordinary Lisp function in the lvar FUNCTION.
126 (defstruct (call (:include combination))
129 ;;; A function call to the primitive FUNCTION.
130 (defstruct (primitive-call (:include combination))
134 ;;; A conditional branch. If the LVAR is not NIL, then we will jump to
135 ;;; the basic block CONSEQUENT, jumping to ALTERNATIVE otherwise. By
136 ;;; definition, a conditional must appear at the end of a basic block.
137 (defstruct (conditional (:include node))
145 ;;;; Components are connected pieces of the control flow graph of
146 ;;;; basic blocks with some additional information. Components have
147 ;;;; well-defined entry and exit nodes. It is the toplevel
148 ;;;; organizational entity in the compiler. The IR translation result
149 ;;;; is accumulated into components incrementally.
150 (defstruct (component (:print-object generic-printer))
151 (id (generate-id 'component))
157 ;;; The current component. We accumulate the results of the IR
158 ;;; conversion in this component.
161 ;;; Create a new component with an empty basic block, ready to start
162 ;;; conversion to IR. It returns the component and the basic block as
164 (defun make-empty-component (&optional name)
165 (let ((*component* (make-component :name name)))
166 (let ((entry (make-component-entry))
167 (block (make-empty-block))
168 (exit (make-component-exit)))
169 (setf (block-succ entry) (list block)
170 (block-pred exit) (list block)
171 (block-succ block) (list exit)
172 (block-pred block) (list entry)
173 (component-entry *component*) entry
174 (component-exit *component*) exit)
175 (values *component* block))))
177 ;;; Prepare a new component with a current empty block ready to start
178 ;;; IR conversion bound in the current cursor. BODY is evaluated and
179 ;;; the value of the last form is returned.
180 (defmacro with-component-compilation ((&optional name) &body body)
181 (with-gensyms (block)
182 `(multiple-value-bind (*component* ,block)
183 (make-empty-component ,name)
184 (let ((*cursor* (cursor :block ,block)))
187 ;;; Return the list of blocks in COMPONENT, conveniently sorted.
188 (defun component-blocks (component)
191 (labels ((compute-rdfo-from (block)
192 (unless (or (component-exit-p block) (find block seen))
194 (dolist (successor (block-succ block))
195 (unless (component-exit-p block)
196 (compute-rdfo-from successor)))
197 (push block output))))
198 (compute-rdfo-from (unlist (block-succ (component-entry component))))
201 ;;; Iterate across different blocks in COMPONENT.
202 (defmacro do-blocks ((block component &optional result) &body body)
203 `(dolist (,block (component-blocks ,component) ,result)
206 (defmacro do-blocks-backward ((block component &optional result) &body body)
207 `(dolist (,block (reverse (component-blocks ,component)) ,result)
210 ;;; A few consistency checks in the IR useful for catching bugs.
211 (defun check-ir-consistency (&optional (component *component*))
212 (with-simple-restart (continue "Continue execution")
213 (do-blocks (block component)
214 (dolist (succ (block-succ block))
215 (unless (find block (block-pred succ))
216 (error "The block `~S' does not belong to the predecessors list of the its successor `~S'"
219 (dolist (pred (block-pred block))
220 (unless (find block (block-succ pred))
221 (error "The block `~S' does not belong to the successors' list of its predecessor `~S'"
223 (block-id pred)))))))
226 ;;; Blocks are `basic block`. Basic blocks are organized as a control
227 ;;; flow graph with some more information in omponents.
228 (defstruct (basic-block
229 (:conc-name "BLOCK-")
230 (:constructor make-block)
231 (:predicate block-p))
232 (id (generate-id 'basic-block))
233 ;; List of successors and predecessors of this basic block.
235 ;; The sentinel nodes of the sequence.
237 ;; The component where this block belongs
238 (component *component*))
240 ;;; Sentinel nodes in the control flow graph of basic blocks.
241 (defstruct (component-entry (:include basic-block)))
242 (defstruct (component-exit (:include basic-block)))
244 ;;; Return a fresh empty basic block.
245 (defun make-empty-block ()
246 (let ((entry (make-block-entry))
247 (exit (make-block-exit)))
248 (setf (node-next entry) exit
249 (node-prev exit) entry)
250 (make-block :entry entry :exit exit)))
252 ;;; Return T if B is an empty basic block and NIL otherwise.
253 (defun empty-block-p (b)
254 (block-exit-p (node-next (block-entry b))))
256 ;;; Iterate across the nodes in a basic block forward.
258 ((node block &optional result &key include-sentinel-p) &body body)
259 `(do ((,node ,(if include-sentinel-p
260 `(block-entry ,block)
261 `(node-next (block-entry ,block)))
263 (,(if include-sentinel-p
265 `(block-exit-p ,node))
269 ;;; Iterate across the nodes in a basic block backward.
270 (defmacro do-nodes-backward
271 ((node block &optional result &key include-sentinel-p) &body body)
272 `(do ((,node ,(if include-sentinel-p
274 `(node-prev (block-entry ,block)))
276 (,(if include-sentinel-p
278 `(block-entry-p ,node))
282 ;;; Link FROM and TO nodes together. FROM and TO must belong to the
283 ;;; same basic block and appear in such order. The nodes between FROM
284 ;;; and TO are discarded.
285 (defun link-nodes (from to)
286 (setf (node-next from) to
294 ;;;; A cursor is a point between two nodes in some basic block in the
295 ;;;; IR representation where manipulations can take place, similarly
296 ;;;; to the cursors in text editing.
298 ;;;; Cursors cannot point to special component's entry and exit basic
299 ;;;; blocks or after a conditional node. Conveniently, the `cursor'
300 ;;;; function will signal an error if the cursor is not positioned
301 ;;;; correctly, so the rest of the code does not need to check once
307 ;;; The current cursor. It is the default cursor for many functions
308 ;;; which work on cursors.
311 ;;; Return the current basic block. It is to say, the basic block
312 ;;; where the current cursor is pointint.
313 (defun current-block ()
314 (cursor-block *cursor*))
316 ;;; Create a cursor which points to the basic block BLOCK. If omitted,
317 ;;; then the current block is used.
319 ;;; The keywords AFTER and BEFORE specify the cursor will point after (or
320 ;;; before) that node respectively. If none is specified, the cursor is
321 ;;; created before the exit node in BLOCK. An error is signaled if both
322 ;;; keywords are specified inconsistently, or if the nodes do not belong
325 ;;; AFTER and BEFORE could also be the special values :ENTRY and :EXIT,
326 ;;; which stand for the entry and exit nodes of the block respectively.
327 (defun cursor (&key (block (current-block))
328 (before nil before-p)
330 (when (or (component-entry-p block) (component-exit-p block))
331 (error "Invalid cursor on special entry/exit basic block."))
332 ;; Handle special values :ENTRY and :EXIT.
333 (flet ((node-designator (x)
335 (:entry (block-entry block))
336 (:exit (block-exit block))
338 (setq before (node-designator before))
339 (setq after (node-designator after)))
340 (let* ((next (or before (and after (node-next after)) (block-exit block)))
341 (cursor (make-cursor :block block :next next)))
342 (flet ((out-of-range-cursor ()
343 (error "Out of range cursor."))
345 (error "Ambiguous cursor specified between two non-adjacent nodes.")))
346 (when (conditional-p (node-prev next))
347 (error "Invalid cursor after conditional node."))
348 (when (or (null next) (block-entry-p next))
349 (out-of-range-cursor))
350 (when (and before-p after-p (not (eq after before)))
352 (do-nodes-backward (node block (out-of-range-cursor) :include-sentinel-p t)
353 (when (eq next node) (return))))
356 ;;; Accept a cursor specification just as described in `cursor'
357 ;;; describing a position in the IR and modify destructively the
358 ;;; current cursor to point there.
359 (defun set-cursor (&rest cursor-spec)
360 (let ((newcursor (apply #'cursor cursor-spec)))
361 (setf (cursor-block *cursor*) (cursor-block newcursor))
362 (setf (cursor-next *cursor*) (cursor-next newcursor))
365 ;;; Insert NODE at cursor.
366 (defun insert-node (node &optional (cursor *cursor*))
368 (link-nodes (node-prev (cursor-next cursor)) node)
369 (link-nodes node (cursor-next cursor))
372 ;;; Split the block at CURSOR. The cursor will point to the end of the
373 ;;; first basic block. Return the three basic blocks as multiple
375 (defun split-block (&optional (cursor *cursor*))
376 ;; <aaaaa|zzzzz> ==> <aaaaa|>--<zzzzz>
377 (let* ((block (cursor-block cursor))
378 (newexit (make-block-exit))
379 (newentry (make-block-entry))
380 (exit (block-exit block))
381 (newblock (make-block :entry newentry
384 :succ (block-succ block))))
385 (insert-node newexit)
386 (insert-node newentry)
387 (setf (node-next newexit) nil)
388 (setf (node-prev newentry) nil)
389 (setf (block-exit block) newexit)
390 (setf (block-succ block) (list newblock))
391 (dolist (succ (block-succ newblock))
392 (setf (block-pred succ) (substitute newblock block (block-pred succ))))
393 (set-cursor :block block :before newexit)
396 ;;; Split the block at CURSOR if it is in the middle of it. The cursor
397 ;;; will point to the end of the first basic block. Return the three
398 ;;; basic blocks as multiple values.
399 (defun maybe-split-block (&optional (cursor *cursor*))
400 ;; If we are converting IR into the end of the basic block, it's
401 ;; fine, we don't need to do anything.
402 (unless (block-exit-p (cursor-next cursor))
403 (split-block cursor)))
407 ;;;; Lexical environment
409 ;;;; It keeps an association between names and the IR entities. It is
410 ;;;; used to guide the translation from the Lisp source code to the
411 ;;;; intermediate representation.
414 name namespace type value)
416 (defvar *lexenv* nil)
418 (defun find-binding (name namespace)
420 (and (eq (binding-name b) name)
421 (eq (binding-namespace b) namespace)))
424 (defun push-binding (name namespace value &optional type)
425 (push (make-binding :name name
434 ;;;; This code covers the translation from Lisp source code to the
435 ;;;; intermediate representation. The main entry point function to do
436 ;;;; that is the `ir-convert' function, which dispatches to IR
437 ;;;; translators. This function ss intended to do the initial
438 ;;;; conversion as well as insert new IR code during optimizations.
440 ;;;; The function `ir-normalize' will coalesce basic blocks in a
441 ;;;; component to generate proper maximal basic blocks.
443 ;;; A alist of IR translator functions.
444 (defvar *ir-translator* nil)
446 ;;; Define a IR translator for NAME. LAMBDA-LIST is used to
447 ;;; destructure the arguments of the form. Calling the local function
448 ;;; `result-lvar' you can get the LVAR where the compilation of the
449 ;;; expression should store the result of the evaluation.
451 ;;; The cursor is granted to be at the end of a basic block with a
452 ;;; unique successor, and so it should be when the translator returns.
453 (defmacro define-ir-translator (name lambda-list &body body)
454 (check-type name symbol)
455 (let ((fname (intern (format nil "IR-CONVERT-~a" (string name)))))
456 (with-gensyms (result form)
458 (defun ,fname (,form ,result)
459 (flet ((result-lvar () ,result))
460 (declare (ignorable (function result-lvar)))
461 (destructuring-bind ,lambda-list ,form
463 (push (cons ',name #',fname) *ir-translator*)))))
465 ;;; Return the unique successor of the current block. If it is not
466 ;;; unique signal an error.
468 (unlist (block-succ (current-block))))
470 ;;; Set the next block of the current one.
471 (defun (setf next-block) (new-value)
472 (let ((block (current-block)))
473 (dolist (succ (block-succ block))
474 (setf (block-pred succ) (remove block (block-pred succ))))
475 (setf (block-succ block) (list new-value))
476 (push block (block-pred new-value))
479 (defun ir-convert-constant (form result)
480 (let* ((leaf (make-constant :value form)))
481 (insert-node (make-ref :leaf leaf :lvar result))))
483 (define-ir-translator quote (form)
484 (ir-convert-constant form (result-lvar)))
486 (define-ir-translator setq (variable value)
487 (let ((b (find-binding variable 'variable)))
490 (let ((var (make-var :name variable))
491 (value-lvar (make-lvar)))
492 (ir-convert value value-lvar)
493 (let ((assign (make-assignment :variable var :value value-lvar :lvar (result-lvar))))
494 (insert-node assign))))
496 (ir-convert `(set ',variable ,value) (result-lvar))))))
498 (define-ir-translator progn (&body body)
499 (mapc #'ir-convert (butlast body))
500 (ir-convert (car (last body)) (result-lvar)))
502 (define-ir-translator if (test then &optional else)
503 ;; It is the schema of how the basic blocks will look like
506 ;; <aaaaXX> --< >-- <|> -- <zzzz>
509 ;; Note that is important to leave the cursor in an empty basic
510 ;; block, as zzz could be the exit basic block of the component,
511 ;; which is an invalid position for a cursor.
512 (let ((test-lvar (make-lvar))
513 (then-block (make-empty-block))
514 (else-block (make-empty-block))
515 (join-block (make-empty-block)))
516 (ir-convert test test-lvar)
517 (insert-node (make-conditional :test test-lvar :consequent then-block :alternative else-block))
518 (let* ((block (current-block))
519 (tail-block (next-block)))
520 ;; Link together the different created basic blocks.
521 (setf (block-succ block) (list else-block then-block)
522 (block-pred else-block) (list block)
523 (block-pred then-block) (list block)
524 (block-succ then-block) (list join-block)
525 (block-succ else-block) (list join-block)
526 (block-pred join-block) (list else-block then-block)
527 (block-succ join-block) (list tail-block)
528 (block-pred tail-block) (substitute join-block block (block-pred tail-block))))
529 ;; Convert he consequent and alternative forms and update cursor.
530 (ir-convert then (result-lvar) (cursor :block then-block))
531 (ir-convert else (result-lvar) (cursor :block else-block))
532 (set-cursor :block join-block)))
534 (define-ir-translator block (name &body body)
535 (let ((new (split-block)))
536 (push-binding name 'block (cons (next-block) (result-lvar)))
537 (ir-convert `(progn ,@body) (result-lvar))
538 (set-cursor :block new)))
540 (define-ir-translator return-from (name &optional value)
542 (or (find-binding name 'block)
543 (error "Tried to return from unknown block `~S' name" name))))
544 (destructuring-bind (jump-block . lvar)
545 (binding-value binding)
546 (ir-convert value lvar)
547 (setf (next-block) jump-block)
548 ;; This block is really unreachable, even if the following code
549 ;; is labelled in a tagbody, as tagbody will create a new block
550 ;; for each label. However, we have to leave the cursor
551 ;; somewhere to convert new input.
552 (let ((dummy (make-empty-block)))
553 (set-cursor :block dummy)))))
555 (define-ir-translator tagbody (&rest statements)
557 (or (integerp x) (symbolp x))))
558 (let* ((tags (remove-if-not #'go-tag-p statements))
560 ;; Create a chain of basic blocks for the tags, recording each
561 ;; block in a alist in TAG-BLOCKS.
562 (let ((*cursor* *cursor*))
564 (setq *cursor* (cursor :block (split-block)))
565 (push-binding tag 'tag (current-block))
566 (if (assoc tag tag-blocks)
567 (error "Duplicated tag `~S' in tagbody." tag)
568 (push (cons tag (current-block)) tag-blocks))))
569 ;; Convert the statements into the correct block.
570 (dolist (stmt statements)
572 (set-cursor :block (cdr (assoc stmt tag-blocks)))
573 (ir-convert stmt))))))
575 (define-ir-translator go (label)
577 (or (find-binding label 'tag)
578 (error "Unable to jump to the label `~S'" label))))
579 (setf (next-block) (binding-value tag-binding))
580 ;; Unreachable block.
581 (let ((dummy (make-empty-block)))
582 (set-cursor :block dummy))))
585 (defun ir-convert-functoid (result name arguments &rest body)
587 (return-lvar (make-lvar)))
588 (with-component-compilation (name)
589 (ir-convert `(progn ,@body) return-lvar)
591 (setq component *component*))
597 :return-lvar return-lvar)))
598 (push functional (component-functions *component*))
599 (insert-node (make-ref :leaf functional :lvar result)))))
601 (define-ir-translator function (name)
603 (ir-convert `(symbol-function ,name) (result-lvar))
605 ((lambda named-lambda)
606 (let ((desc (cdr name)))
607 (when (eq 'lambda (car name))
609 (apply #'ir-convert-functoid (result-lvar) desc)))
612 (defun ir-convert-var (form result)
613 (let ((binds (find-binding form 'variable)))
615 (insert-node (make-ref :leaf (binding-value binds) :lvar result))
616 (ir-convert `(symbol-value ',form) result))))
618 (defun ir-convert-call (form result)
619 (destructuring-bind (function &rest args) form
620 (let ((func-lvar (make-lvar))
624 (let ((arg-lvar (make-lvar)))
625 (push arg-lvar args-lvars)
626 (ir-convert arg arg-lvar)))
627 (setq args-lvars (reverse args-lvars))
629 (if (find-primitive function)
630 (insert-node (make-primitive-call
631 :function (find-primitive function)
632 :arguments args-lvars
635 (ir-convert `(symbol-function ,function) func-lvar)
636 (insert-node (make-call :function func-lvar
637 :arguments args-lvars
640 ;;; Convert the Lisp expression FORM, it may create new basic
641 ;;; blocks. RESULT is the lvar representing the result of the
642 ;;; computation or null if the value should be discarded. The IR is
643 ;;; inserted at *CURSOR*.
644 (defun ir-convert (form &optional result (*cursor* *cursor*))
645 ;; Rebinding the lexical environment here we make sure that the
646 ;; lexical information introduced by FORM is just available for
648 (let ((*lexenv* *lexenv*))
649 ;; Possibly create additional blocks in order to make sure the
650 ;; cursor is at end the end of a basic block.
656 (ir-convert-var form result))
658 (ir-convert-constant form result))))
660 (destructuring-bind (op &rest args) form
661 (let ((translator (cdr (assoc op *ir-translator*))))
663 (funcall translator args result)
664 (ir-convert-call form result))))))
668 ;;; Change all the predecessors of BLOCK to precede NEW-BLOCK instead.
669 (defun replace-block (block new-block)
670 (let ((predecessors (block-pred block)))
671 (setf (block-pred new-block) (union (block-pred new-block) predecessors))
672 (dolist (pred predecessors)
673 (setf (block-succ pred) (substitute new-block block (block-succ pred)))
674 (unless (component-entry-p pred)
675 (let ((last-node (node-prev (block-exit pred))))
676 (when (conditional-p last-node)
677 (macrolet ((replacef (place)
678 `(setf ,place (if (eq block ,place) new-block ,place))))
679 (replacef (conditional-consequent last-node))
680 (replacef (conditional-alternative last-node)))))))))
682 (defun delete-empty-block (block)
683 (when (or (component-entry-p block) (component-exit-p block))
684 (error "Cannot delete entry or exit basic blocks."))
685 (unless (empty-block-p block)
686 (error "Block `~S' is not empty!" (block-id block)))
687 (replace-block block (unlist (block-succ block))))
689 ;;; Try to coalesce BLOCK with the successor if it is unique and block
690 ;;; is its unique predecessor.
691 (defun maybe-coalesce-block (block)
692 (when (singlep (block-succ block))
693 (let ((succ (first (block-succ block))))
694 (when (and (not (component-exit-p succ)) (singlep (block-pred succ)))
695 (link-nodes (node-prev (block-exit block))
696 (node-next (block-entry succ)))
697 (setf (block-succ block) (block-succ succ))
698 (dolist (next (block-succ succ))
699 (setf (block-pred next) (substitute block succ (block-pred next))))
702 (defun ir-normalize (&optional (component *component*))
703 (do-blocks-backward (block component)
704 (maybe-coalesce-block block)
705 (when (empty-block-p block)
706 (delete-empty-block block))))
711 (defun format-block-name (block)
713 ((eq block (unlist (block-succ (component-entry (block-component block)))))
714 (format nil "ENTRY-~a" (component-id (block-component block))))
715 ((component-exit-p block)
716 (format nil "EXIT-~a" (component-id (block-component block))))
718 (format nil "BLOCK ~a" (block-id block)))))
720 (defun print-node (node)
721 (when (node-lvar node)
722 (format t "$~a = " (lvar-id (node-lvar node))))
725 (let ((leaf (ref-leaf node)))
728 (format t "~a" (var-name leaf)))
730 (format t "'~s" (constant-value leaf)))
732 (format t "#<function ~a>" (functional-name leaf))))))
734 (format t "set ~a $~a"
735 (var-name (assignment-variable node))
736 (lvar-id (assignment-value node))))
737 ((primitive-call-p node)
738 (format t "primitive ~a" (primitive-name (primitive-call-function node)))
739 (dolist (arg (primitive-call-arguments node))
740 (format t " $~a" (lvar-id arg))))
742 (format t "call $~a" (lvar-id (call-function node)))
743 (dolist (arg (call-arguments node))
744 (format t " $~a" (lvar-id arg))))
745 ((conditional-p node)
746 (format t "if $~a then ~a else ~a~%"
747 (lvar-id (conditional-test node))
748 (format-block-name (conditional-consequent node))
749 (format-block-name (conditional-alternative node))))
751 (error "`print-node' does not support printing ~S as a node." node)))
754 (defun print-block (block)
755 (write-line (format-block-name block))
756 (do-nodes (node block)
758 (when (singlep (block-succ block))
759 (format t "GO ~a~%~%" (format-block-name (unlist (block-succ block))))))
761 (defun print-component (component &optional (stream *standard-output*))
762 (format t ";;; COMPONENT ~a (~a) ~%~%" (component-name component) (component-id component))
763 (let ((*standard-output* stream))
764 (do-blocks (block component)
765 (print-block block)))
766 (format t ";;; END COMPONENT ~a ~%~%" (component-name component))
767 (let ((*standard-output* stream))
768 (dolist (func (component-functions component))
769 (print-component (functional-component func)))))
771 ;;; Translate FORM into IR and print a textual repreresentation of the
773 (defun convert-toplevel-and-print (form &optional (normalize t))
774 (let ((*counter-alist* nil))
775 (with-component-compilation ('toplevel)
776 (ir-convert form (make-lvar :id "out"))
777 (when normalize (ir-normalize))
778 (check-ir-consistency)
779 (print-component *component*))))
782 `(convert-toplevel-and-print ',form))
787 ;;;; Primitive functions are a set of functions provided by the
788 ;;;; compiler. They cannot usually be written in terms of other
789 ;;;; functions. When the compiler tries to compile a function call, it
790 ;;;; looks for a primitive function firstly, and if it is found and
791 ;;;; the declarations allow it, a primitive call is inserted in the
792 ;;;; IR. The back-end of the compiler knows how to compile primitive
796 (defvar *primitive-function-table* nil)
801 (defmacro define-primitive (name args &body body)
802 (declare (ignore args body))
803 `(push (make-primitive :name ',name)
804 *primitive-function-table*))
806 (defun find-primitive (name)
807 (find name *primitive-function-table* :key #'primitive-name))
809 (define-primitive symbol-function (symbol))
810 (define-primitive symbol-value (symbol))
811 (define-primitive set (symbol value))
812 (define-primitive fset (symbol value))
814 (define-primitive + (&rest numbers))
815 (define-primitive - (number &rest other-numbers))
817 (define-primitive consp (x))
818 (define-primitive cons (x y))
819 (define-primitive car (x))
820 (define-primitive cdr (x))
824 ;;; compiler.lisp ends here