3 ;;;; This software is part of the SBCL system. See the README file for
6 ;;;; This software is derived from the CMU CL system, which was
7 ;;;; written at Carnegie Mellon University and released into the
8 ;;;; public domain. The software is in the public domain and is
9 ;;;; provided with absolutely no warranty. See the COPYING and CREDITS
10 ;;;; files for more information.
12 (in-package "SB!IMPL")
14 ;;;; exported printer control variables
16 ;;; FIXME: Many of these have nontrivial types, e.g. *PRINT-LEVEL*,
17 ;;; *PRINT-LENGTH*, and *PRINT-LINES* are (OR NULL UNSIGNED-BYTE).
19 (defvar *print-readably* nil
21 "If true, all objects will printed readably. If readable printing is
22 impossible, an error will be signalled. This overrides the value of
24 (defvar *print-escape* T
26 "Should we print in a reasonably machine-readable way? (possibly
27 overridden by *PRINT-READABLY*)")
28 (defvar *print-pretty* nil ; (set later when pretty-printer is initialized)
30 "Should pretty printing be used?")
31 (defvar *print-base* 10.
33 "the output base for RATIONALs (including integers)")
34 (defvar *print-radix* nil
36 "Should base be verified when printing RATIONALs?")
37 (defvar *print-level* nil
39 "How many levels should be printed before abbreviating with \"#\"?")
40 (defvar *print-length* nil
42 "How many elements at any level should be printed before abbreviating
44 (defvar *print-circle* nil
46 "Should we use #n= and #n# notation to preserve uniqueness in general (and
47 circularity in particular) when printing?")
48 (defvar *print-case* :upcase
50 "What case should the printer should use default?")
51 (defvar *print-array* t
53 "Should the contents of arrays be printed?")
54 (defvar *print-gensym* t
56 "Should #: prefixes be used when printing symbols with null SYMBOL-PACKAGE?")
57 (defvar *print-lines* nil
59 "the maximum number of lines to print per object")
60 (defvar *print-right-margin* nil
62 "the position of the right margin in ems (for pretty-printing)")
63 (defvar *print-miser-width* nil
65 "If the remaining space between the current column and the right margin
66 is less than this, then print using ``miser-style'' output. Miser
67 style conditional newlines are turned on, and all indentations are
68 turned off. If NIL, never use miser mode.")
69 (defvar *print-pprint-dispatch* nil
71 "the pprint-dispatch-table that controls how to pretty-print objects")
73 (defmacro with-standard-io-syntax (&body body)
75 "Bind the reader and printer control variables to values that enable READ
76 to reliably read the results of PRINT. These values are:
77 *PACKAGE* the COMMON-LISP-USER package
87 *PRINT-MISER-WIDTH* NIL
91 *PRINT-RIGHT-MARGIN* NIL
93 *READ-DEFAULT-FLOAT-FORMAT* SINGLE-FLOAT
96 *READTABLE* the standard readtable"
97 `(%with-standard-io-syntax #'(lambda () ,@body)))
99 (defun %with-standard-io-syntax (function)
100 (let ((*package* (find-package "COMMON-LISP-USER"))
103 (*print-case* :upcase)
110 (*print-miser-width* nil)
114 (*print-right-margin* nil)
116 (*read-default-float-format* 'single-float)
118 (*read-suppress* nil)
119 ;; FIXME: It doesn't seem like a good idea to expose our
120 ;; disaster-recovery *STANDARD-READTABLE* here. What if some
121 ;; enterprising user corrupts the disaster-recovery readtable
122 ;; by doing destructive readtable operations within
123 ;; WITH-STANDARD-IO-SYNTAX? Perhaps we should do a
124 ;; COPY-READTABLE? The consing would be unfortunate, though.
125 (*readtable* *standard-readtable*))
128 ;;;; routines to print objects
130 (defun write (object &key
131 ((:stream stream) *standard-output*)
132 ((:escape *print-escape*) *print-escape*)
133 ((:radix *print-radix*) *print-radix*)
134 ((:base *print-base*) *print-base*)
135 ((:circle *print-circle*) *print-circle*)
136 ((:pretty *print-pretty*) *print-pretty*)
137 ((:level *print-level*) *print-level*)
138 ((:length *print-length*) *print-length*)
139 ((:case *print-case*) *print-case*)
140 ((:array *print-array*) *print-array*)
141 ((:gensym *print-gensym*) *print-gensym*)
142 ((:readably *print-readably*) *print-readably*)
143 ((:right-margin *print-right-margin*)
144 *print-right-margin*)
145 ((:miser-width *print-miser-width*)
147 ((:lines *print-lines*) *print-lines*)
148 ((:pprint-dispatch *print-pprint-dispatch*)
149 *print-pprint-dispatch*))
151 "Output OBJECT to the specified stream, defaulting to *STANDARD-OUTPUT*"
152 (output-object object (out-synonym-of stream))
155 (defun prin1 (object &optional stream)
157 "Output a mostly READable printed representation of OBJECT on the specified
159 (let ((*print-escape* T))
160 (output-object object (out-synonym-of stream)))
163 (defun princ (object &optional stream)
165 "Output an aesthetic but not necessarily READable printed representation
166 of OBJECT on the specified STREAM."
167 (let ((*print-escape* NIL)
168 (*print-readably* NIL))
169 (output-object object (out-synonym-of stream)))
172 (defun print (object &optional stream)
174 "Output a newline, the mostly READable printed representation of OBJECT, and
175 space to the specified STREAM."
176 (let ((stream (out-synonym-of stream)))
178 (prin1 object stream)
179 (write-char #\space stream)
182 (defun pprint (object &optional stream)
184 "Prettily output OBJECT preceded by a newline."
185 (let ((*print-pretty* t)
187 (stream (out-synonym-of stream)))
189 (output-object object stream))
192 (defun write-to-string
194 ((:escape *print-escape*) *print-escape*)
195 ((:radix *print-radix*) *print-radix*)
196 ((:base *print-base*) *print-base*)
197 ((:circle *print-circle*) *print-circle*)
198 ((:pretty *print-pretty*) *print-pretty*)
199 ((:level *print-level*) *print-level*)
200 ((:length *print-length*) *print-length*)
201 ((:case *print-case*) *print-case*)
202 ((:array *print-array*) *print-array*)
203 ((:gensym *print-gensym*) *print-gensym*)
204 ((:readably *print-readably*) *print-readably*)
205 ((:right-margin *print-right-margin*) *print-right-margin*)
206 ((:miser-width *print-miser-width*) *print-miser-width*)
207 ((:lines *print-lines*) *print-lines*)
208 ((:pprint-dispatch *print-pprint-dispatch*)
209 *print-pprint-dispatch*))
211 "Return the printed representation of OBJECT as a string."
212 (stringify-object object))
214 (defun prin1-to-string (object)
216 "Return the printed representation of OBJECT as a string with
218 (stringify-object object t))
220 (defun princ-to-string (object)
222 "Return the printed representation of OBJECT as a string with
224 (stringify-object object nil))
226 ;;; This produces the printed representation of an object as a string.
227 ;;; The few ...-TO-STRING functions above call this.
228 (defvar *string-output-streams* ())
229 (defun stringify-object (object &optional (*print-escape* *print-escape*))
230 (let ((stream (if *string-output-streams*
231 (pop *string-output-streams*)
232 (make-string-output-stream))))
233 (setup-printer-state)
234 (output-object object stream)
236 (get-output-stream-string stream)
237 (push stream *string-output-streams*))))
239 ;;;; support for the PRINT-UNREADABLE-OBJECT macro
241 ;;; guts of PRINT-UNREADABLE-OBJECT
242 (defun %print-unreadable-object (object stream type identity body)
243 (when *print-readably*
244 (error 'print-not-readable :object object))
245 (flet ((print-description ()
247 (write (type-of object) :stream stream :circle nil
248 :level nil :length nil)
249 (when (or body identity)
250 (write-char #\space stream)
251 (pprint-newline :fill stream)))
256 (write-char #\space stream)
257 (pprint-newline :fill stream))
258 (write-char #\{ stream)
259 (write (get-lisp-obj-address object) :stream stream
261 (write-char #\} stream))))
262 (cond ((print-pretty-on-stream-p stream)
263 ;; Since we're printing prettily on STREAM, format the
264 ;; object within a logical block. PPRINT-LOGICAL-BLOCK does
265 ;; not rebind the stream when it is already a pretty stream,
266 ;; so output from the body will go to the same stream.
267 (pprint-logical-block (stream nil :prefix "#<" :suffix ">")
268 (print-description)))
270 (write-string "#<" stream)
272 (write-char #\> stream))))
275 ;;;; circularity detection stuff
277 ;;; When *PRINT-CIRCLE* is T, this gets bound to a hash table that
278 ;;; (eventually) ends up with entries for every object printed. When
279 ;;; we are initially looking for circularities, we enter a T when we
280 ;;; find an object for the first time, and a 0 when we encounter an
281 ;;; object a second time around. When we are actually printing, the 0
282 ;;; entries get changed to the actual marker value when they are first
284 (defvar *circularity-hash-table* nil)
286 ;;; When NIL, we are just looking for circularities. After we have
287 ;;; found them all, this gets bound to 0. Then whenever we need a new
288 ;;; marker, it is incremented.
289 (defvar *circularity-counter* nil)
291 ;;; Check to see whether OBJECT is a circular reference, and return
292 ;;; something non-NIL if it is. If ASSIGN is T, then the number to use
293 ;;; in the #n= and #n# noise is assigned at this time.
295 ;;; Note: CHECK-FOR-CIRCULARITY must be called *exactly* once with
296 ;;; ASSIGN true, or the circularity detection noise will get confused
297 ;;; about when to use #n= and when to use #n#. If this returns non-NIL
298 ;;; when ASSIGN is true, then you must call HANDLE-CIRCULARITY on it.
299 ;;; If you are not using this inside a WITH-CIRCULARITY-DETECTION,
300 ;;; then you have to be prepared to handle a return value of :INITIATE
301 ;;; which means it needs to initiate the circularity detection noise.
302 (defun check-for-circularity (object &optional assign)
303 (cond ((null *print-circle*)
304 ;; Don't bother, nobody cares.
306 ((null *circularity-hash-table*)
308 ((null *circularity-counter*)
309 (ecase (gethash object *circularity-hash-table*)
312 (setf (gethash object *circularity-hash-table*) t)
313 ;; We need to keep looking.
317 (setf (gethash object *circularity-hash-table*) 0)
318 ;; It's a circular reference.
321 ;; It's a circular reference.
324 (let ((value (gethash object *circularity-hash-table*)))
327 ;; If NIL, we found an object that wasn't there the
328 ;; first time around. If T, this object appears exactly
329 ;; once. Either way, just print the thing without any
330 ;; special processing. Note: you might argue that
331 ;; finding a new object means that something is broken,
332 ;; but this can happen. If someone uses the ~@<...~:>
333 ;; format directive, it conses a new list each time
334 ;; though format (i.e. the &REST list), so we will have
339 (let ((value (incf *circularity-counter*)))
340 ;; first occurrence of this object: Set the counter.
341 (setf (gethash object *circularity-hash-table*) value)
345 ;; second or later occurrence
348 ;;; Handle the results of CHECK-FOR-CIRCULARITY. If this returns T then
349 ;;; you should go ahead and print the object. If it returns NIL, then
350 ;;; you should blow it off.
351 (defun handle-circularity (marker stream)
354 ;; Someone forgot to initiate circularity detection.
355 (let ((*print-circle* nil))
356 (error "trying to use CHECK-FOR-CIRCULARITY when ~
357 circularity checking isn't initiated")))
359 ;; It's a second (or later) reference to the object while we are
360 ;; just looking. So don't bother groveling it again.
363 (write-char #\# stream)
364 (let ((*print-base* 10) (*print-radix* nil))
365 (cond ((minusp marker)
366 (output-integer (- marker) stream)
367 (write-char #\# stream)
370 (output-integer marker stream)
371 (write-char #\= stream)
374 ;;;; OUTPUT-OBJECT -- the main entry point
376 ;;; the current pretty printer. This should be either a function that
377 ;;; takes two arguments (the object and the stream) or NIL to indicate
378 ;;; that there is no pretty printer installed.
379 (defvar *pretty-printer* nil)
381 ;;; Objects whose print representation identifies them EQLly don't
382 ;;; need to be checked for circularity.
383 (defun uniquely-identified-by-print-p (x)
387 (symbol-package x))))
389 ;;; Output OBJECT to STREAM observing all printer control variables.
390 (defun output-object (object stream)
391 (labels ((print-it (stream)
394 (funcall *pretty-printer* object stream)
395 (let ((*print-pretty* nil))
396 (output-ugly-object object stream)))
397 (output-ugly-object object stream)))
399 (let ((marker (check-for-circularity object t)))
402 (let ((*circularity-hash-table*
403 (make-hash-table :test 'eq)))
404 (check-it (make-broadcast-stream))
405 (let ((*circularity-counter* 0))
410 (when (handle-circularity marker stream)
411 (print-it stream)))))))
412 (cond (;; Maybe we don't need to bother with circularity detection.
413 (or (not *print-circle*)
414 (uniquely-identified-by-print-p object))
416 (;; If we have already started circularity detection, this
417 ;; object might be a shared reference. If we have not, then
418 ;; if it is a compound object it might contain a circular
419 ;; reference to itself or multiple shared references.
420 (or *circularity-hash-table*
421 (compound-object-p object))
424 (print-it stream)))))
426 ;;; a hack to work around recurring gotchas with printing while
427 ;;; DEFGENERIC PRINT-OBJECT is being built
429 ;;; (hopefully will go away naturally when CLOS moves into cold init)
430 (defvar *print-object-is-disabled-p*)
432 ;;; Output OBJECT to STREAM observing all printer control variables
433 ;;; except for *PRINT-PRETTY*. Note: if *PRINT-PRETTY* is non-NIL,
434 ;;; then the pretty printer will be used for any components of OBJECT,
435 ;;; just not for OBJECT itself.
436 (defun output-ugly-object (object stream)
438 ;; KLUDGE: The TYPECASE approach here is non-ANSI; the ANSI definition of
439 ;; PRINT-OBJECT says it provides printing and we're supposed to provide
440 ;; PRINT-OBJECT methods covering all classes. We deviate from this
441 ;; by using PRINT-OBJECT only when we print instance values. However,
442 ;; ANSI makes it hard to tell that we're deviating from this:
443 ;; (1) ANSI specifies that the user isn't supposed to call PRINT-OBJECT
445 ;; (2) ANSI (section 11.1.2.1.2) says it's undefined to define
446 ;; a method on an external symbol in the CL package which is
447 ;; applicable to arg lists containing only direct instances of
448 ;; standardized classes.
449 ;; Thus, in order for the user to detect our sleaziness in conforming
450 ;; code, he has to do something relatively obscure like
451 ;; (1) actually use tools like FIND-METHOD to look for PRINT-OBJECT
453 ;; (2) define a PRINT-OBJECT method which is specialized on the stream
454 ;; value (e.g. a Gray stream object).
455 ;; As long as no one comes up with a non-obscure way of detecting this
456 ;; sleaziness, fixing this nonconformity will probably have a low
457 ;; priority. -- WHN 2001-11-25
459 (output-integer object stream))
462 (output-symbol object stream)
463 (output-list object stream)))
465 (cond ((not (and (boundp '*print-object-is-disabled-p*)
466 *print-object-is-disabled-p*))
467 (print-object object stream))
468 ((typep object 'structure-object)
469 (default-structure-print object stream *current-level*))
471 (write-string "#<INSTANCE but not STRUCTURE-OBJECT>" stream))))
473 (unless (and (funcallable-instance-p object)
474 (printed-as-funcallable-standard-class object stream))
475 (output-function object stream)))
477 (output-symbol object stream))
481 (output-integer object stream))
483 (output-float object stream))
485 (output-ratio object stream))
487 (output-ratio object stream))
489 (output-complex object stream))))
491 (output-character object stream))
493 (output-vector object stream))
495 (output-array object stream))
497 (output-sap object stream))
499 (output-weak-pointer object stream))
501 (output-lra object stream))
503 (output-code-component object stream))
505 (output-fdefn object stream))
507 (output-random object stream))))
511 ;;; values of *PRINT-CASE* and (READTABLE-CASE *READTABLE*) the last
512 ;;; time the printer was called
513 (defvar *previous-case* nil)
514 (defvar *previous-readtable-case* nil)
516 ;;; This variable contains the current definition of one of three
517 ;;; symbol printers. SETUP-PRINTER-STATE sets this variable.
518 (defvar *internal-symbol-output-function* nil)
520 ;;; This function sets the internal global symbol
521 ;;; *INTERNAL-SYMBOL-OUTPUT-FUNCTION* to the right function depending
522 ;;; on the value of *PRINT-CASE*. See the manual for details. The
523 ;;; print buffer stream is also reset.
524 (defun setup-printer-state ()
525 (unless (and (eq *print-case* *previous-case*)
526 (eq (readtable-case *readtable*) *previous-readtable-case*))
527 (setq *previous-case* *print-case*)
528 (setq *previous-readtable-case* (readtable-case *readtable*))
529 (unless (member *print-case* '(:upcase :downcase :capitalize))
530 (setq *print-case* :upcase)
531 (error "invalid *PRINT-CASE* value: ~S" *previous-case*))
532 (unless (member *previous-readtable-case*
533 '(:upcase :downcase :invert :preserve))
534 (setf (readtable-case *readtable*) :upcase)
535 (error "invalid READTABLE-CASE value: ~S" *previous-readtable-case*))
537 (setq *internal-symbol-output-function*
538 (case *previous-readtable-case*
541 (:upcase #'output-preserve-symbol)
542 (:downcase #'output-lowercase-symbol)
543 (:capitalize #'output-capitalize-symbol)))
546 (:upcase #'output-uppercase-symbol)
547 (:downcase #'output-preserve-symbol)
548 (:capitalize #'output-capitalize-symbol)))
549 (:preserve #'output-preserve-symbol)
550 (:invert #'output-invert-symbol)))))
552 ;;; Output PNAME (a symbol-name or package-name) surrounded with |'s,
553 ;;; and with any embedded |'s or \'s escaped.
554 (defun output-quoted-symbol-name (pname stream)
555 (write-char #\| stream)
556 (dotimes (index (length pname))
557 (let ((char (schar pname index)))
558 (when (or (char= char #\\) (char= char #\|))
559 (write-char #\\ stream))
560 (write-char char stream)))
561 (write-char #\| stream))
563 (defun output-symbol (object stream)
564 (if (or *print-escape* *print-readably*)
565 (let ((package (symbol-package object))
566 (name (symbol-name object)))
568 ;; The ANSI spec "22.1.3.3.1 Package Prefixes for Symbols"
569 ;; requires that keywords be printed with preceding colons
570 ;; always, regardless of the value of *PACKAGE*.
571 ((eq package *keyword-package*)
572 (write-char #\: stream))
573 ;; Otherwise, if the symbol's home package is the current
574 ;; one, then a prefix is never necessary.
575 ((eq package (sane-package)))
576 ;; Uninterned symbols print with a leading #:.
578 (when (or *print-gensym* *print-readably*)
579 (write-string "#:" stream)))
581 (multiple-value-bind (symbol accessible)
582 (find-symbol name (sane-package))
583 ;; If we can find the symbol by looking it up, it need not
584 ;; be qualified. This can happen if the symbol has been
585 ;; inherited from a package other than its home package.
586 (unless (and accessible (eq symbol object))
587 (output-symbol-name (package-name package) stream)
588 (multiple-value-bind (symbol externalp)
589 (find-external-symbol name package)
590 (declare (ignore symbol))
592 (write-char #\: stream)
593 (write-string "::" stream)))))))
594 (output-symbol-name name stream))
595 (output-symbol-name (symbol-name object) stream nil)))
597 ;;; Output the string NAME as if it were a symbol name. In other
598 ;;; words, diddle its case according to *PRINT-CASE* and
600 (defun output-symbol-name (name stream &optional (maybe-quote t))
601 (declare (type simple-base-string name))
602 (setup-printer-state)
603 (if (and maybe-quote (symbol-quotep name))
604 (output-quoted-symbol-name name stream)
605 (funcall *internal-symbol-output-function* name stream)))
607 ;;;; escaping symbols
609 ;;; When we print symbols we have to figure out if they need to be
610 ;;; printed with escape characters. This isn't a whole lot easier than
611 ;;; reading symbols in the first place.
613 ;;; For each character, the value of the corresponding element is a
614 ;;; fixnum with bits set corresponding to attributes that the
615 ;;; character has. At characters have at least one bit set, so we can
616 ;;; search for any character with a positive test.
617 (defvar *character-attributes*
618 (make-array char-code-limit
619 :element-type '(unsigned-byte 16)
621 (declaim (type (simple-array (unsigned-byte 16) (#.char-code-limit))
622 *character-attributes*))
624 ;;; constants which are a bit-mask for each interesting character attribute
625 (defconstant other-attribute (ash 1 0)) ; Anything else legal.
626 (defconstant number-attribute (ash 1 1)) ; A numeric digit.
627 (defconstant uppercase-attribute (ash 1 2)) ; An uppercase letter.
628 (defconstant lowercase-attribute (ash 1 3)) ; A lowercase letter.
629 (defconstant sign-attribute (ash 1 4)) ; +-
630 (defconstant extension-attribute (ash 1 5)) ; ^_
631 (defconstant dot-attribute (ash 1 6)) ; .
632 (defconstant slash-attribute (ash 1 7)) ; /
633 (defconstant funny-attribute (ash 1 8)) ; Anything illegal.
635 (eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute)
637 ;;; LETTER-ATTRIBUTE is a local of SYMBOL-QUOTEP. It matches letters
638 ;;; that don't need to be escaped (according to READTABLE-CASE.)
639 (defparameter *attribute-names*
640 `((number . number-attribute) (lowercase . lowercase-attribute)
641 (uppercase . uppercase-attribute) (letter . letter-attribute)
642 (sign . sign-attribute) (extension . extension-attribute)
643 (dot . dot-attribute) (slash . slash-attribute)
644 (other . other-attribute) (funny . funny-attribute)))
648 (flet ((set-bit (char bit)
649 (let ((code (char-code char)))
650 (setf (aref *character-attributes* code)
651 (logior bit (aref *character-attributes* code))))))
653 (dolist (char '(#\! #\@ #\$ #\% #\& #\* #\= #\~ #\[ #\] #\{ #\}
655 (set-bit char other-attribute))
658 (set-bit (digit-char i) number-attribute))
660 (do ((code (char-code #\A) (1+ code))
661 (end (char-code #\Z)))
663 (declare (fixnum code end))
664 (set-bit (code-char code) uppercase-attribute)
665 (set-bit (char-downcase (code-char code)) lowercase-attribute))
667 (set-bit #\- sign-attribute)
668 (set-bit #\+ sign-attribute)
669 (set-bit #\^ extension-attribute)
670 (set-bit #\_ extension-attribute)
671 (set-bit #\. dot-attribute)
672 (set-bit #\/ slash-attribute)
674 ;; Mark anything not explicitly allowed as funny.
675 (dotimes (i char-code-limit)
676 (when (zerop (aref *character-attributes* i))
677 (setf (aref *character-attributes* i) funny-attribute))))
679 ;;; For each character, the value of the corresponding element is the
680 ;;; lowest base in which that character is a digit.
681 (defvar *digit-bases*
682 (make-array char-code-limit
683 :element-type '(unsigned-byte 8)
684 :initial-element 36))
685 (declaim (type (simple-array (unsigned-byte 8) (#.char-code-limit))
689 (let ((char (digit-char i 36)))
690 (setf (aref *digit-bases* (char-code char)) i)))
692 ;;; A FSM-like thingie that determines whether a symbol is a potential
693 ;;; number or has evil characters in it.
694 (defun symbol-quotep (name)
695 (declare (simple-string name))
696 (macrolet ((advance (tag &optional (at-end t))
699 ,(if at-end '(go TEST-SIGN) '(return nil)))
700 (setq current (schar name index)
701 code (char-code current)
702 bits (aref attributes code))
705 (test (&rest attributes)
717 `(< (the fixnum (aref bases code)) base)))
719 (prog ((len (length name))
720 (attributes *character-attributes*)
721 (bases *digit-bases*)
724 (case (readtable-case *readtable*)
725 (:upcase uppercase-attribute)
726 (:downcase lowercase-attribute)
727 (t (logior lowercase-attribute uppercase-attribute))))
732 (declare (fixnum len base index bits code))
735 TEST-SIGN ; At end, see whether it is a sign...
736 (return (not (test sign)))
738 OTHER ; not potential number, see whether funny chars...
739 (let ((mask (logxor (logior lowercase-attribute uppercase-attribute
742 (do ((i (1- index) (1+ i)))
743 ((= i len) (return-from symbol-quotep nil))
744 (unless (zerop (logand (aref attributes (char-code (schar name i)))
746 (return-from symbol-quotep t))))
751 (advance LAST-DIGIT-ALPHA)
753 (when (test letter number other slash) (advance OTHER nil))
754 (when (char= current #\.) (advance DOT-FOUND))
755 (when (test sign extension) (advance START-STUFF nil))
758 DOT-FOUND ; leading dots...
759 (when (test letter) (advance START-DOT-MARKER nil))
760 (when (digitp) (advance DOT-DIGIT))
761 (when (test number other) (advance OTHER nil))
762 (when (test extension slash sign) (advance START-DOT-STUFF nil))
763 (when (char= current #\.) (advance DOT-FOUND))
766 START-STUFF ; leading stuff before any dot or digit
769 (advance LAST-DIGIT-ALPHA)
771 (when (test number other) (advance OTHER nil))
772 (when (test letter) (advance START-MARKER nil))
773 (when (char= current #\.) (advance START-DOT-STUFF nil))
774 (when (test sign extension slash) (advance START-STUFF nil))
777 START-MARKER ; number marker in leading stuff...
778 (when (test letter) (advance OTHER nil))
781 START-DOT-STUFF ; leading stuff containing dot without digit...
782 (when (test letter) (advance START-DOT-STUFF nil))
783 (when (digitp) (advance DOT-DIGIT))
784 (when (test sign extension dot slash) (advance START-DOT-STUFF nil))
785 (when (test number other) (advance OTHER nil))
788 START-DOT-MARKER ; number marker in leading stuff with dot..
789 ;; leading stuff containing dot without digit followed by letter...
790 (when (test letter) (advance OTHER nil))
793 DOT-DIGIT ; in a thing with dots...
794 (when (test letter) (advance DOT-MARKER))
795 (when (digitp) (advance DOT-DIGIT))
796 (when (test number other) (advance OTHER nil))
797 (when (test sign extension dot slash) (advance DOT-DIGIT))
800 DOT-MARKER ; number marker in number with dot...
801 (when (test letter) (advance OTHER nil))
804 LAST-DIGIT-ALPHA ; previous char is a letter digit...
805 (when (or (digitp) (test sign slash))
806 (advance ALPHA-DIGIT))
807 (when (test letter number other dot) (advance OTHER nil))
810 ALPHA-DIGIT ; seen a digit which is a letter...
811 (when (or (digitp) (test sign slash))
813 (advance LAST-DIGIT-ALPHA)
814 (advance ALPHA-DIGIT)))
815 (when (test letter) (advance ALPHA-MARKER))
816 (when (test number other dot) (advance OTHER nil))
819 ALPHA-MARKER ; number marker in number with alpha digit...
820 (when (test letter) (advance OTHER nil))
823 DIGIT ; seen only ordinary (non-alphabetic) numeric digits...
826 (advance ALPHA-DIGIT)
828 (when (test number other) (advance OTHER nil))
829 (when (test letter) (advance MARKER))
830 (when (test extension slash sign) (advance DIGIT))
831 (when (char= current #\.) (advance DOT-DIGIT))
834 MARKER ; number marker in a numeric number...
835 (when (test letter) (advance OTHER nil))
838 ;;;; *INTERNAL-SYMBOL-OUTPUT-FUNCTION*
840 ;;;; Case hackery. These functions are stored in
841 ;;;; *INTERNAL-SYMBOL-OUTPUT-FUNCTION* according to the values of
842 ;;;; *PRINT-CASE* and READTABLE-CASE.
845 ;;; READTABLE-CASE *PRINT-CASE*
847 ;;; :DOWNCASE :DOWNCASE
849 (defun output-preserve-symbol (pname stream)
850 (declare (simple-string pname))
851 (write-string pname stream))
854 ;;; READTABLE-CASE *PRINT-CASE*
855 ;;; :UPCASE :DOWNCASE
856 (defun output-lowercase-symbol (pname stream)
857 (declare (simple-string pname))
858 (dotimes (index (length pname))
859 (let ((char (schar pname index)))
860 (write-char (char-downcase char) stream))))
863 ;;; READTABLE-CASE *PRINT-CASE*
864 ;;; :DOWNCASE :UPCASE
865 (defun output-uppercase-symbol (pname stream)
866 (declare (simple-string pname))
867 (dotimes (index (length pname))
868 (let ((char (schar pname index)))
869 (write-char (char-upcase char) stream))))
872 ;;; READTABLE-CASE *PRINT-CASE*
873 ;;; :UPCASE :CAPITALIZE
874 ;;; :DOWNCASE :CAPITALIZE
875 (defun output-capitalize-symbol (pname stream)
876 (declare (simple-string pname))
877 (let ((prev-not-alpha t)
878 (up (eq (readtable-case *readtable*) :upcase)))
879 (dotimes (i (length pname))
880 (let ((char (char pname i)))
882 (if (or prev-not-alpha (lower-case-p char))
884 (char-downcase char))
889 (setq prev-not-alpha (not (alpha-char-p char)))))))
892 ;;; READTABLE-CASE *PRINT-CASE*
894 (defun output-invert-symbol (pname stream)
895 (declare (simple-string pname))
898 (dotimes (i (length pname))
899 (let ((ch (schar pname i)))
900 (when (both-case-p ch)
901 (if (upper-case-p ch)
903 (setq all-upper nil)))))
904 (cond (all-upper (output-lowercase-symbol pname stream))
905 (all-lower (output-uppercase-symbol pname stream))
907 (write-string pname stream)))))
911 (let ((*readtable* (copy-readtable nil)))
912 (format t "READTABLE-CASE Input Symbol-name~@
913 ----------------------------------~%")
914 (dolist (readtable-case '(:upcase :downcase :preserve :invert))
915 (setf (readtable-case *readtable*) readtable-case)
916 (dolist (input '("ZEBRA" "Zebra" "zebra"))
917 (format t "~&:~A~16T~A~24T~A"
918 (string-upcase readtable-case)
920 (symbol-name (read-from-string input)))))))
923 (let ((*readtable* (copy-readtable nil)))
924 (format t "READTABLE-CASE *PRINT-CASE* Symbol-name Output Princ~@
925 --------------------------------------------------------~%")
926 (dolist (readtable-case '(:upcase :downcase :preserve :invert))
927 (setf (readtable-case *readtable*) readtable-case)
928 (dolist (*print-case* '(:upcase :downcase :capitalize))
929 (dolist (symbol '(|ZEBRA| |Zebra| |zebra|))
930 (format t "~&:~A~15T:~A~29T~A~42T~A~50T~A"
931 (string-upcase readtable-case)
932 (string-upcase *print-case*)
934 (prin1-to-string symbol)
935 (princ-to-string symbol)))))))
938 ;;;; recursive objects
940 (defun output-list (list stream)
941 (descend-into (stream)
942 (write-char #\( stream)
946 (punt-print-if-too-long length stream)
947 (output-object (pop list) stream)
950 (when (or (atom list) (check-for-circularity list))
951 (write-string " . " stream)
952 (output-object list stream)
954 (write-char #\space stream)
956 (write-char #\) stream)))
958 (defun output-vector (vector stream)
959 (declare (vector vector))
960 (cond ((stringp vector)
961 (cond ((or *print-escape* *print-readably*)
962 (write-char #\" stream)
963 (quote-string vector stream)
964 (write-char #\" stream))
966 (write-string vector stream))))
967 ((not (or *print-array* *print-readably*))
968 (output-terse-array vector stream))
969 ((bit-vector-p vector)
970 (write-string "#*" stream)
971 (dovector (bit vector)
972 ;; (Don't use OUTPUT-OBJECT here, since this code
973 ;; has to work for all possible *PRINT-BASE* values.)
974 (write-char (if (zerop bit) #\0 #\1) stream)))
976 (when (and *print-readably*
977 (not (eq (array-element-type vector) t)))
978 (error 'print-not-readable :object vector))
979 (descend-into (stream)
980 (write-string "#(" stream)
981 (dotimes (i (length vector))
983 (write-char #\space stream))
984 (punt-print-if-too-long i stream)
985 (output-object (aref vector i) stream))
986 (write-string ")" stream)))))
988 ;;; This function outputs a string quoting characters sufficiently
989 ;;; so that someone can read it in again. Basically, put a slash in
990 ;;; front of an character satisfying NEEDS-SLASH-P.
991 (defun quote-string (string stream)
992 (macrolet ((needs-slash-p (char)
993 ;; KLUDGE: We probably should look at the readtable, but just do
994 ;; this for now. [noted by anonymous long ago] -- WHN 19991130
995 `(or (char= ,char #\\)
997 (with-array-data ((data string) (start) (end (length string)))
998 (do ((index start (1+ index)))
1000 (let ((char (schar data index)))
1001 (when (needs-slash-p char) (write-char #\\ stream))
1002 (write-char char stream))))))
1004 ;;; Output the printed representation of any array in either the #< or #A
1006 (defun output-array (array stream)
1007 (if (or *print-array* *print-readably*)
1008 (output-array-guts array stream)
1009 (output-terse-array array stream)))
1011 ;;; Output the abbreviated #< form of an array.
1012 (defun output-terse-array (array stream)
1013 (let ((*print-level* nil)
1014 (*print-length* nil))
1015 (print-unreadable-object (array stream :type t :identity t))))
1017 ;;; Output the readable #A form of an array.
1018 (defun output-array-guts (array stream)
1019 (when (and *print-readably*
1020 (not (eq (array-element-type array) t)))
1021 (error 'print-not-readable :object array))
1022 (write-char #\# stream)
1023 (let ((*print-base* 10))
1024 (output-integer (array-rank array) stream))
1025 (write-char #\A stream)
1026 (with-array-data ((data array) (start) (end))
1027 (declare (ignore end))
1028 (sub-output-array-guts data (array-dimensions array) stream start)))
1030 (defun sub-output-array-guts (array dimensions stream index)
1031 (declare (type (simple-array * (*)) array) (fixnum index))
1032 (cond ((null dimensions)
1033 (output-object (aref array index) stream))
1035 (descend-into (stream)
1036 (write-char #\( stream)
1037 (let* ((dimension (car dimensions))
1038 (dimensions (cdr dimensions))
1039 (count (reduce #'* dimensions)))
1040 (dotimes (i dimension)
1042 (write-char #\space stream))
1043 (punt-print-if-too-long i stream)
1044 (sub-output-array-guts array dimensions stream index)
1045 (incf index count)))
1046 (write-char #\) stream)))))
1048 ;;; a trivial non-generic-function placeholder for PRINT-OBJECT, for
1049 ;;; use until CLOS is set up (at which time it will be replaced with
1050 ;;; the real generic function implementation)
1051 (defun print-object (instance stream)
1052 (default-structure-print instance stream *current-level*))
1054 ;;;; integer, ratio, and complex printing (i.e. everything but floats)
1056 (defun output-integer (integer stream)
1057 ;; FIXME: This UNLESS form should be pulled out into something like
1058 ;; (SANE-PRINT-BASE), along the lines of (SANE-PACKAGE) for the
1059 ;; *PACKAGE* variable.
1060 (unless (and (fixnump *print-base*)
1061 (< 1 *print-base* 37))
1062 (let ((obase *print-base*))
1063 (setq *print-base* 10.)
1064 (error "~A is not a reasonable value for *PRINT-BASE*." obase)))
1065 (when (and (not (= *print-base* 10.))
1067 ;; First print leading base information, if any.
1068 (write-char #\# stream)
1069 (write-char (case *print-base*
1073 (T (let ((fixbase *print-base*)
1076 (sub-output-integer fixbase stream))
1079 ;; Then output a minus sign if the number is negative, then output
1080 ;; the absolute value of the number.
1081 (cond ((bignump integer) (print-bignum integer stream))
1083 (write-char #\- stream)
1084 (sub-output-integer (- integer) stream))
1086 (sub-output-integer integer stream)))
1087 ;; Print any trailing base information, if any.
1088 (if (and (= *print-base* 10.) *print-radix*)
1089 (write-char #\. stream)))
1091 (defun sub-output-integer (integer stream)
1094 ;; Recurse until you have all the digits pushed on the stack.
1095 (if (not (zerop (multiple-value-setq (quotient remainder)
1096 (truncate integer *print-base*))))
1097 (sub-output-integer quotient stream))
1098 ;; Then as each recursive call unwinds, turn the digit (in remainder)
1099 ;; into a character and output the character.
1100 (write-char (code-char (if (and (> remainder 9.)
1101 (> *print-base* 10.))
1102 (+ (char-code #\A) (- remainder 10.))
1103 (+ (char-code #\0) remainder)))
1106 ;;;; bignum printing
1108 ;;; *BASE-POWER* holds the number that we keep dividing into the
1109 ;;; bignum for each *print-base*. We want this number as close to
1110 ;;; *most-positive-fixnum* as possible, i.e. (floor (log
1111 ;;; most-positive-fixnum *print-base*)).
1112 (defparameter *base-power* (make-array 37 :initial-element nil))
1114 ;;; *FIXNUM-POWER--1* holds the number of digits for each *PRINT-BASE*
1115 ;;; that fit in the corresponding *base-power*.
1116 (defparameter *fixnum-power--1* (make-array 37 :initial-element nil))
1118 ;;; Print the bignum to the stream. We first generate the correct
1119 ;;; value for *base-power* and *fixnum-power--1* if we have not
1120 ;;; already. Then we call bignum-print-aux to do the printing.
1121 (defun print-bignum (big stream)
1122 (unless (aref *base-power* *print-base*)
1123 (do ((power-1 -1 (1+ power-1))
1124 (new-divisor *print-base* (* new-divisor *print-base*))
1125 (divisor 1 new-divisor))
1126 ((not (fixnump new-divisor))
1127 (setf (aref *base-power* *print-base*) divisor)
1128 (setf (aref *fixnum-power--1* *print-base*) power-1))))
1129 (bignum-print-aux (cond ((minusp big)
1130 (write-char #\- stream)
1133 (aref *base-power* *print-base*)
1134 (aref *fixnum-power--1* *print-base*)
1138 (defun bignum-print-aux (big divisor power-1 stream)
1139 (multiple-value-bind (newbig fix) (truncate big divisor)
1140 (if (fixnump newbig)
1141 (sub-output-integer newbig stream)
1142 (bignum-print-aux newbig divisor power-1 stream))
1143 (do ((zeros power-1 (1- zeros))
1144 (base-power *print-base* (* base-power *print-base*)))
1146 (dotimes (i zeros) (write-char #\0 stream))
1147 (sub-output-integer fix stream)))))
1149 (defun output-ratio (ratio stream)
1151 (write-char #\# stream)
1153 (2 (write-char #\b stream))
1154 (8 (write-char #\o stream))
1155 (16 (write-char #\x stream))
1156 (t (write *print-base* :stream stream :radix nil :base 10)))
1157 (write-char #\r stream))
1158 (let ((*print-radix* nil))
1159 (output-integer (numerator ratio) stream)
1160 (write-char #\/ stream)
1161 (output-integer (denominator ratio) stream)))
1163 (defun output-complex (complex stream)
1164 (write-string "#C(" stream)
1165 (output-object (realpart complex) stream)
1166 (write-char #\space stream)
1167 (output-object (imagpart complex) stream)
1168 (write-char #\) stream))
1172 ;;; FLONUM-TO-STRING (and its subsidiary function FLOAT-STRING) does
1173 ;;; most of the work for all printing of floating point numbers in the
1174 ;;; printer and in FORMAT. It converts a floating point number to a
1175 ;;; string in a free or fixed format with no exponent. The
1176 ;;; interpretation of the arguments is as follows:
1178 ;;; X - The floating point number to convert, which must not be
1180 ;;; WIDTH - The preferred field width, used to determine the number
1181 ;;; of fraction digits to produce if the FDIGITS parameter
1182 ;;; is unspecified or NIL. If the non-fraction digits and the
1183 ;;; decimal point alone exceed this width, no fraction digits
1184 ;;; will be produced unless a non-NIL value of FDIGITS has been
1185 ;;; specified. Field overflow is not considerd an error at this
1187 ;;; FDIGITS - The number of fractional digits to produce. Insignificant
1188 ;;; trailing zeroes may be introduced as needed. May be
1189 ;;; unspecified or NIL, in which case as many digits as possible
1190 ;;; are generated, subject to the constraint that there are no
1191 ;;; trailing zeroes.
1192 ;;; SCALE - If this parameter is specified or non-NIL, then the number
1193 ;;; printed is (* x (expt 10 scale)). This scaling is exact,
1194 ;;; and cannot lose precision.
1195 ;;; FMIN - This parameter, if specified or non-NIL, is the minimum
1196 ;;; number of fraction digits which will be produced, regardless
1197 ;;; of the value of WIDTH or FDIGITS. This feature is used by
1198 ;;; the ~E format directive to prevent complete loss of
1199 ;;; significance in the printed value due to a bogus choice of
1202 ;;; Most of the optional arguments are for the benefit for FORMAT and are not
1203 ;;; used by the printer.
1206 ;;; (VALUES DIGIT-STRING DIGIT-LENGTH LEADING-POINT TRAILING-POINT DECPNT)
1207 ;;; where the results have the following interpretation:
1209 ;;; DIGIT-STRING - The decimal representation of X, with decimal point.
1210 ;;; DIGIT-LENGTH - The length of the string DIGIT-STRING.
1211 ;;; LEADING-POINT - True if the first character of DIGIT-STRING is the
1213 ;;; TRAILING-POINT - True if the last character of DIGIT-STRING is the
1215 ;;; POINT-POS - The position of the digit preceding the decimal
1216 ;;; point. Zero indicates point before first digit.
1218 ;;; NOTE: FLONUM-TO-STRING goes to a lot of trouble to guarantee
1219 ;;; accuracy. Specifically, the decimal number printed is the closest
1220 ;;; possible approximation to the true value of the binary number to
1221 ;;; be printed from among all decimal representations with the same
1222 ;;; number of digits. In free-format output, i.e. with the number of
1223 ;;; digits unconstrained, it is guaranteed that all the information is
1224 ;;; preserved, so that a properly- rounding reader can reconstruct the
1225 ;;; original binary number, bit-for-bit, from its printed decimal
1226 ;;; representation. Furthermore, only as many digits as necessary to
1227 ;;; satisfy this condition will be printed.
1229 ;;; FLOAT-STRING actually generates the digits for positive numbers.
1230 ;;; The algorithm is essentially that of algorithm Dragon4 in "How to
1231 ;;; Print Floating-Point Numbers Accurately" by Steele and White. The
1232 ;;; current (draft) version of this paper may be found in
1233 ;;; [CMUC]<steele>tradix.press. DO NOT EVEN THINK OF ATTEMPTING TO
1234 ;;; UNDERSTAND THIS CODE WITHOUT READING THE PAPER!
1236 (defvar *digits* "0123456789")
1238 (defun flonum-to-string (x &optional width fdigits scale fmin)
1240 ;; Zero is a special case which FLOAT-STRING cannot handle.
1242 (let ((s (make-string (1+ fdigits) :initial-element #\0)))
1243 (setf (schar s 0) #\.)
1244 (values s (length s) t (zerop fdigits) 0))
1245 (values "." 1 t t 0)))
1247 (multiple-value-bind (sig exp) (integer-decode-float x)
1248 (let* ((precision (float-precision x))
1249 (digits (float-digits x))
1250 (fudge (- digits precision))
1251 (width (if width (max width 1) nil)))
1252 (float-string (ash sig (- fudge)) (+ exp fudge) precision width
1253 fdigits scale fmin))))))
1255 (defun float-string (fraction exponent precision width fdigits scale fmin)
1256 (let ((r fraction) (s 1) (m- 1) (m+ 1) (k 0)
1257 (digits 0) (decpnt 0) (cutoff nil) (roundup nil) u low high
1258 (digit-string (make-array 50
1259 :element-type 'base-char
1262 ;; Represent fraction as r/s, error bounds as m+/s and m-/s.
1263 ;; Rational arithmetic avoids loss of precision in subsequent
1265 (cond ((> exponent 0)
1266 (setq r (ash fraction exponent))
1267 (setq m- (ash 1 exponent))
1270 (setq s (ash 1 (- exponent)))))
1271 ;; Adjust the error bounds m+ and m- for unequal gaps.
1272 (when (= fraction (ash 1 precision))
1273 (setq m+ (ash m+ 1))
1276 ;; Scale value by requested amount, and update error bounds.
1279 (let ((scale-factor (expt 10 (- scale))))
1280 (setq s (* s scale-factor)))
1281 (let ((scale-factor (expt 10 scale)))
1282 (setq r (* r scale-factor))
1283 (setq m+ (* m+ scale-factor))
1284 (setq m- (* m- scale-factor)))))
1285 ;; Scale r and s and compute initial k, the base 10 logarithm of r.
1287 ((>= r (ceiling s 10)))
1291 (setq m+ (* m+ 10)))
1294 ((< (+ (ash r 1) m+) (ash s 1)))
1297 ;; Determine number of fraction digits to generate.
1299 ;; Use specified number of fraction digits.
1300 (setq cutoff (- fdigits))
1301 ;;don't allow less than fmin fraction digits
1302 (if (and fmin (> cutoff (- fmin))) (setq cutoff (- fmin))))
1304 ;; Use as many fraction digits as width will permit but
1305 ;; force at least fmin digits even if width will be
1308 (setq cutoff (- 1 width))
1309 (setq cutoff (1+ (- k width))))
1310 (if (and fmin (> cutoff (- fmin))) (setq cutoff (- fmin)))))
1311 ;; If we decided to cut off digit generation before precision
1312 ;; has been exhausted, rounding the last digit may cause a carry
1313 ;; propagation. We can prevent this, preserving left-to-right
1314 ;; digit generation, with a few magical adjustments to m- and
1315 ;; m+. Of course, correct rounding is also preserved.
1316 (when (or fdigits width)
1317 (let ((a (- cutoff k))
1320 (dotimes (i a) (setq y (* y 10)))
1321 (dotimes (i (- a)) (setq y (ceiling y 10))))
1322 (setq m- (max y m-))
1323 (setq m+ (max y m+))
1324 (when (= m+ y) (setq roundup t))))
1325 (when (< (+ (ash r 1) m+) (ash s 1)) (return)))
1326 ;; Zero-fill before fraction if no integer part.
1328 (setq decpnt digits)
1329 (vector-push-extend #\. digit-string)
1331 (incf digits) (vector-push-extend #\0 digit-string)))
1332 ;; Generate the significant digits.
1336 (vector-push-extend #\. digit-string)
1337 (setq decpnt digits))
1338 (multiple-value-setq (u r) (truncate (* r 10) s))
1341 (setq low (< (ash r 1) m-))
1343 (setq high (>= (ash r 1) (- (ash s 1) m+)))
1344 (setq high (> (ash r 1) (- (ash s 1) m+))))
1345 ;; Stop when either precision is exhausted or we have printed as
1346 ;; many fraction digits as permitted.
1347 (when (or low high (and cutoff (<= k cutoff))) (return))
1348 (vector-push-extend (char *digits* u) digit-string)
1350 ;; If cutoff occurred before first digit, then no digits are
1351 ;; generated at all.
1352 (when (or (not cutoff) (>= k cutoff))
1353 ;; Last digit may need rounding
1354 (vector-push-extend (char *digits*
1355 (cond ((and low (not high)) u)
1356 ((and high (not low)) (1+ u))
1357 (t (if (<= (ash r 1) s) u (1+ u)))))
1360 ;; Zero-fill after integer part if no fraction.
1362 (dotimes (i k) (incf digits) (vector-push-extend #\0 digit-string))
1363 (vector-push-extend #\. digit-string)
1364 (setq decpnt digits))
1365 ;; Add trailing zeroes to pad fraction if fdigits specified.
1367 (dotimes (i (- fdigits (- digits decpnt)))
1369 (vector-push-extend #\0 digit-string)))
1371 (values digit-string (1+ digits) (= decpnt 0) (= decpnt digits) decpnt)))
1373 ;;; Given a non-negative floating point number, SCALE-EXPONENT returns
1374 ;;; a new floating point number Z in the range (0.1, 1.0] and an
1375 ;;; exponent E such that Z * 10^E is (approximately) equal to the
1376 ;;; original number. There may be some loss of precision due the
1377 ;;; floating point representation. The scaling is always done with
1378 ;;; long float arithmetic, which helps printing of lesser precisions
1379 ;;; as well as avoiding generic arithmetic.
1381 ;;; When computing our initial scale factor using EXPT, we pull out
1382 ;;; part of the computation to avoid over/under flow. When
1383 ;;; denormalized, we must pull out a large factor, since there is more
1384 ;;; negative exponent range than positive range.
1385 (defun scale-exponent (original-x)
1386 (let* ((x (coerce original-x 'long-float)))
1387 (multiple-value-bind (sig exponent) (decode-float x)
1388 (declare (ignore sig))
1390 (values (float 0.0l0 original-x) 1)
1391 (let* ((ex (round (* exponent (log 2l0 10))))
1393 (if (float-denormalized-p x)
1395 (* x 1.0l16 (expt 10.0l0 (- (- ex) 16)))
1397 (* x 1.0l18 (expt 10.0l0 (- (- ex) 18)))
1398 (* x 10.0l0 (expt 10.0l0 (- (- ex) 1))))
1399 (/ x 10.0l0 (expt 10.0l0 (1- ex))))))
1400 (do ((d 10.0l0 (* d 10.0l0))
1404 (do ((m 10.0l0 (* m 10.0l0))
1408 (values (float z original-x) ex))))))))))
1410 ;;;; entry point for the float printer
1412 ;;; the float printer as called by PRINT, PRIN1, PRINC, etc. The
1413 ;;; argument is printed free-format, in either exponential or
1414 ;;; non-exponential notation, depending on its magnitude.
1416 ;;; NOTE: When a number is to be printed in exponential format, it is
1417 ;;; scaled in floating point. Since precision may be lost in this
1418 ;;; process, the guaranteed accuracy properties of FLONUM-TO-STRING
1419 ;;; are lost. The difficulty is that FLONUM-TO-STRING performs
1420 ;;; extensive computations with integers of similar magnitude to that
1421 ;;; of the number being printed. For large exponents, the bignums
1422 ;;; really get out of hand. If bignum arithmetic becomes reasonably
1423 ;;; fast and the exponent range is not too large, then it might become
1424 ;;; attractive to handle exponential notation with the same accuracy
1425 ;;; as non-exponential notation, using the method described in the
1426 ;;; Steele and White paper.
1428 ;;; Print the appropriate exponent marker for X and the specified exponent.
1429 (defun print-float-exponent (x exp stream)
1430 (declare (type float x) (type integer exp) (type stream stream))
1431 (let ((*print-radix* nil)
1432 (plusp (plusp exp)))
1433 (if (typep x *read-default-float-format*)
1435 (format stream "e~:[~;+~]~D" plusp exp))
1436 (format stream "~C~:[~;+~]~D"
1444 (defun output-float-infinity (x stream)
1445 (declare (float x) (stream stream))
1447 (write-string "#." stream))
1449 (error 'print-not-readable :object x))
1451 (write-string "#<" stream)))
1452 (write-string "SB-EXT:" stream)
1453 (write-string (symbol-name (float-format-name x)) stream)
1454 (write-string (if (plusp x) "-POSITIVE-" "-NEGATIVE-")
1456 (write-string "INFINITY" stream)
1458 (write-string ">" stream)))
1460 (defun output-float-nan (x stream)
1461 (print-unreadable-object (x stream)
1462 (princ (float-format-name x) stream)
1463 (write-string (if (float-trapping-nan-p x) " trapping" " quiet") stream)
1464 (write-string " NaN" stream)))
1466 ;;; the function called by OUTPUT-OBJECT to handle floats
1467 (defun output-float (x stream)
1469 ((float-infinity-p x)
1470 (output-float-infinity x stream))
1472 (output-float-nan x stream))
1474 (let ((x (cond ((minusp (float-sign x))
1475 (write-char #\- stream)
1481 (write-string "0.0" stream)
1482 (print-float-exponent x 0 stream))
1484 (output-float-aux x stream (float 1/1000 x) (float 10000000 x))))))))
1485 (defun output-float-aux (x stream e-min e-max)
1486 (if (and (>= x e-min) (< x e-max))
1488 (multiple-value-bind (str len lpoint tpoint) (flonum-to-string x)
1489 (declare (ignore len))
1490 (when lpoint (write-char #\0 stream))
1491 (write-string str stream)
1492 (when tpoint (write-char #\0 stream))
1493 (print-float-exponent x 0 stream))
1494 ;; exponential format
1495 (multiple-value-bind (f ex) (scale-exponent x)
1496 (multiple-value-bind (str len lpoint tpoint)
1497 (flonum-to-string f nil nil 1)
1498 (declare (ignore len))
1499 (when lpoint (write-char #\0 stream))
1500 (write-string str stream)
1501 (when tpoint (write-char #\0 stream))
1502 ;; Subtract out scale factor of 1 passed to FLONUM-TO-STRING.
1503 (print-float-exponent x (1- ex) stream)))))
1505 ;;;; other leaf objects
1507 ;;; If *PRINT-ESCAPE* is false, just do a WRITE-CHAR, otherwise output
1508 ;;; the character name or the character in the #\char format.
1509 (defun output-character (char stream)
1510 (if (or *print-escape* *print-readably*)
1511 (let ((name (char-name char)))
1512 (write-string "#\\" stream)
1514 (quote-string name stream)
1515 (write-char char stream)))
1516 (write-char char stream)))
1518 (defun output-sap (sap stream)
1519 (declare (type system-area-pointer sap))
1521 (format stream "#.(~S #X~8,'0X)" 'int-sap (sap-int sap)))
1523 (print-unreadable-object (sap stream)
1524 (format stream "system area pointer: #X~8,'0X" (sap-int sap))))))
1526 (defun output-weak-pointer (weak-pointer stream)
1527 (declare (type weak-pointer weak-pointer))
1528 (print-unreadable-object (weak-pointer stream)
1529 (multiple-value-bind (value validp) (weak-pointer-value weak-pointer)
1531 (write-string "weak pointer: " stream)
1532 (write value :stream stream))
1534 (write-string "broken weak pointer" stream))))))
1536 (defun output-code-component (component stream)
1537 (print-unreadable-object (component stream :identity t)
1538 (let ((dinfo (%code-debug-info component)))
1539 (cond ((eq dinfo :bogus-lra)
1540 (write-string "bogus code object" stream))
1542 (write-string "code object" stream)
1544 (write-char #\space stream)
1545 (output-object (sb!c::debug-info-name dinfo) stream)))))))
1547 (defun output-lra (lra stream)
1548 (print-unreadable-object (lra stream :identity t)
1549 (write-string "return PC object" stream)))
1551 (defun output-fdefn (fdefn stream)
1552 (print-unreadable-object (fdefn stream)
1553 (write-string "FDEFINITION object for " stream)
1554 (output-object (fdefn-name fdefn) stream)))
1558 ;;; Output OBJECT as using PRINT-OBJECT if it's a
1559 ;;; FUNCALLABLE-STANDARD-CLASS, or return NIL otherwise.
1561 ;;; The definition here is a simple temporary placeholder. It will be
1562 ;;; overwritten by a smarter version (capable of calling generic
1563 ;;; PRINT-OBJECT when appropriate) when CLOS is installed.
1564 (defun printed-as-clos-funcallable-standard-class (object stream)
1565 (declare (ignore object stream))
1568 (defun output-function (object stream)
1569 (let* ((*print-length* 3) ; in case we have to..
1570 (*print-level* 3) ; ..print an interpreted function definition
1571 ;; FIXME: This find-the-function-name idiom ought to be
1572 ;; encapsulated in a function somewhere.
1573 (name (case (function-subtype object)
1574 (#.sb!vm:closure-header-widetag "CLOSURE")
1575 (#.sb!vm:simple-fun-header-widetag (%simple-fun-name object))
1576 (t 'no-name-available)))
1577 (identified-by-name-p (and (symbolp name)
1579 (eq (fdefinition name) object))))
1580 (print-unreadable-object (object
1582 :identity (not identified-by-name-p))
1583 (prin1 'function stream)
1584 (unless (eq name 'no-name-available)
1585 (format stream " ~S" name)))))
1587 ;;;; catch-all for unknown things
1589 (defun output-random (object stream)
1590 (print-unreadable-object (object stream :identity t)
1591 (let ((lowtag (lowtag-of object)))
1593 (#.sb!vm:other-pointer-lowtag
1594 (let ((widetag (widetag-of object)))
1596 (#.sb!vm:value-cell-header-widetag
1597 (write-string "value cell " stream)
1598 (output-object (value-cell-ref object) stream))
1600 (write-string "unknown pointer object, widetag=" stream)
1601 (let ((*print-base* 16) (*print-radix* t))
1602 (output-integer widetag stream))))))
1603 ((#.sb!vm:fun-pointer-lowtag
1604 #.sb!vm:instance-pointer-lowtag
1605 #.sb!vm:list-pointer-lowtag)
1606 (write-string "unknown pointer object, lowtag=" stream)
1607 (let ((*print-base* 16) (*print-radix* t))
1608 (output-integer lowtag stream)))
1610 (case (widetag-of object)
1611 (#.sb!vm:unbound-marker-widetag
1612 (write-string "unbound marker" stream))
1614 (write-string "unknown immediate object, lowtag=" stream)
1615 (let ((*print-base* 2) (*print-radix* t))
1616 (output-integer lowtag stream))
1617 (write-string ", widetag=" stream)
1618 (let ((*print-base* 16) (*print-radix* t))
1619 (output-integer (widetag-of object) stream)))))))))