1 ;;;; the abstract class ANSI-STREAM
3 ;;;; This software is part of the SBCL system. See the README file for
6 ;;;; This software is derived from the CMU CL system, which was
7 ;;;; written at Carnegie Mellon University and released into the
8 ;;;; public domain. The software is in the public domain and is
9 ;;;; provided with absolutely no warranty. See the COPYING and CREDITS
10 ;;;; files for more information.
12 (in-package "SB!IMPL")
14 ;;; HOW THE ANSI-STREAM STRUCTURE IS USED
16 ;;; Many of the slots of the ANSI-STREAM structure contain functions
17 ;;; which are called to perform some operation on the stream. Closed
18 ;;; streams have #'CLOSED-FLAME in all of their function slots. If
19 ;;; one side of an I/O or echo stream is closed, the whole stream is
20 ;;; considered closed. The functions in the operation slots take
21 ;;; arguments as follows:
23 ;;; In: Stream, Eof-Errorp, Eof-Value
24 ;;; Bin: Stream, Eof-Errorp, Eof-Value
25 ;;; N-Bin: Stream, Buffer, Start, Numbytes, Eof-Errorp
26 ;;; Out: Stream, Character
27 ;;; Bout: Stream, Integer
28 ;;; Sout: Stream, String, Start, End
29 ;;; Misc: Stream, Operation, &Optional Arg1, Arg2
31 ;;; In order to save space, some of the less common stream operations
32 ;;; are handled by just one function, the MISC method. This function
33 ;;; is passed a keyword which indicates the operation to perform.
34 ;;; The following keywords are used:
35 ;;; :listen - Return the following values:
36 ;;; t if any input waiting.
38 ;;; nil if no input is available and not at eof.
39 ;;; :unread - Unread the character Arg.
40 ;;; :close - Do any stream specific stuff to close the stream.
41 ;;; The methods are set to closed-flame by the close
42 ;;; function, so that need not be done by this
44 ;;; :clear-input - Clear any unread input
46 ;;; :force-output - Cause output to happen
47 ;;; :clear-output - Clear any undone output
48 ;;; :element-type - Return the type of element the stream deals with.
49 ;;; :line-length - Return the length of a line of output.
50 ;;; :charpos - Return current output position on the line.
51 ;;; :file-length - Return the file length of a file stream.
52 ;;; :file-position - Return or change the current position of a
54 ;;; :file-name - Return the name of an associated file.
55 ;;; :interactive-p - Is this an interactive device?
57 ;;; In order to do almost anything useful, it is necessary to
58 ;;; define a new type of structure that includes stream, so that the
59 ;;; stream can have some state information.
61 ;;; THE STREAM IN-BUFFER:
63 ;;; The IN-BUFFER in the stream holds characters or bytes that
64 ;;; are ready to be read by some input function. If there is any
65 ;;; stuff in the IN-BUFFER, then the reading function can use it
66 ;;; without calling any stream method. Any stream may put stuff in
67 ;;; the IN-BUFFER, and may also assume that any input in the IN-BUFFER
68 ;;; has been consumed before any in-method is called. If a text
69 ;;; stream has in IN-BUFFER, then the first character should not be
70 ;;; used to buffer normal input so that it is free for unreading into.
72 ;;; When the ANSI-STREAM-IN-BUFFER slot, and its index, is only
73 ;;; accessed by the normal stream functions, the number of function
74 ;;; calls is halved, thus potentially doubling the speed of simple
75 ;;; operations. If the FAST-READ-CHAR and FAST-READ-BYTE macros are
76 ;;; used, nearly all function call overhead is removed, vastly
77 ;;; speeding up these important operations.
79 ;;; the size of a stream in-buffer
81 ;;; KLUDGE: The EVAL-WHEN wrapper isn't needed except when using CMU
82 ;;; CL as a cross-compilation host. Without it, cmucl-2.4.19 issues
83 ;;; full WARNINGs (not just STYLE-WARNINGs!) when processing this
84 ;;; file, and when processing other files which use ANSI-STREAM.
86 (eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute)
87 (defconstant +ansi-stream-in-buffer-length+ 512))
89 (deftype ansi-stream-in-buffer ()
90 `(simple-array (unsigned-byte 8) (,+ansi-stream-in-buffer-length+)))
92 (deftype ansi-stream-cin-buffer ()
93 `(simple-array character (,+ansi-stream-in-buffer-length+)))
95 ;;; base class for ANSI standard streams (as opposed to the Gray
96 ;;; streams extension)
97 (defstruct (ansi-stream (:constructor nil)
102 ;; (If a stream does not have an input buffer, then the IN-BUFFER
103 ;; slot must must be NIL, and the IN-INDEX must be
104 ;; +ANSI-STREAM-IN-BUFFER-LENGTH+.)
105 (in-buffer nil :type (or ansi-stream-in-buffer null))
106 (cin-buffer nil :type (or ansi-stream-cin-buffer null))
107 (in-index +ansi-stream-in-buffer-length+ :type index)
109 ;; buffered input functions
110 (in #'ill-in :type function) ; READ-CHAR function
111 (bin #'ill-bin :type function) ; byte input function
112 (n-bin #'ill-bin :type function) ; n-byte input function
115 (out #'ill-out :type function) ; WRITE-CHAR function
116 (bout #'ill-bout :type function) ; byte output function
117 (sout #'ill-out :type function) ; string output function
119 ;; other, less-used methods
120 (misc #'no-op-placeholder :type function))
122 (def!method print-object ((x ansi-stream) stream)
123 (print-unreadable-object (x stream :type t :identity t)))