1 ;;;; portable implementations or stubs for nonportable floating point
2 ;;;; things, useful for building Python as a cross-compiler when
3 ;;;; running under an ordinary ANSI Common Lisp implementation
5 ;;;; This software is part of the SBCL system. See the README file for
8 ;;;; This software is derived from the CMU CL system, which was
9 ;;;; written at Carnegie Mellon University and released into the
10 ;;;; public domain. The software is in the public domain and is
11 ;;;; provided with absolutely no warranty. See the COPYING and CREDITS
12 ;;;; files for more information.
14 (in-package "SB!IMPL")
16 ;;; There seems to be no portable way to mask float traps, but we
17 ;;; shouldn't encounter any float traps when cross-compiling SBCL
18 ;;; itself, anyway, so we just make this a no-op.
19 (defmacro sb!vm::with-float-traps-masked (traps &body body)
20 (declare (ignore traps))
21 ;; FIXME: should become STYLE-WARNING?
22 (format *error-output*
23 "~&(can't portably mask float traps, proceeding anyway)~%")
26 ;;; a helper function for DOUBLE-FLOAT-FOO-BITS functions
28 ;;; Return the low N bits of X as a signed N-bit value.
29 (defun mask-and-sign-extend (x n)
31 (let* ((high-bit (ash 1 (1- n)))
32 (mask (1- (ash high-bit 1)))
33 (uresult (logand mask x)))
34 (if (zerop (logand uresult high-bit))
37 (logand -1 (lognot mask))))))
39 ;;; portable implementations of SINGLE-FLOAT-BITS,
40 ;;; DOUBLE-FLOAT-LOW-BITS, and DOUBLE-FLOAT-HIGH-BITS
42 ;;; KLUDGE: These will fail if the target's floating point isn't IEEE,
43 ;;; and so I'd be more comfortable if there were an assertion
44 ;;; "target's floating point is IEEE" in the code, but I can't see how
47 ;;; KLUDGE: It's sort of weird that these functions return signed
48 ;;; 32-bit values instead of unsigned 32-bit values. This is the way
49 ;;; that the CMU CL machine-dependent functions behaved, and I've
50 ;;; copied that behavior, but it seems to me that it'd be more
51 ;;; idiomatic to return unsigned 32-bit values. Maybe someday the
52 ;;; machine-dependent functions could be tweaked to return unsigned
54 (defun single-float-bits (x)
55 (declare (type single-float x))
56 (assert (= (float-radix x) 2))
58 0 ; known property of IEEE floating point: 0.0 is represented as 0.
59 (multiple-value-bind (lisp-significand lisp-exponent lisp-sign)
60 (integer-decode-float x)
61 (assert (plusp lisp-significand))
62 ;; Calculate IEEE-style fields from Common-Lisp-style fields.
64 ;; KLUDGE: This code was written from my foggy memory of what IEEE
65 ;; format looks like, augmented by some experiments with
66 ;; the existing implementation of SINGLE-FLOAT-BITS, and what
67 ;; I found floating around on the net at
68 ;; <http://www.scri.fsu.edu/~jac/MAD3401/Backgrnd/ieee.html>,
69 ;; <http://rodin.cs.uh.edu/~johnson2/ieee.html>,
71 ;; <http://www.ttu.ee/sidu/cas/IEEE_Floating.htm>.
72 ;; And beyond the probable sheer flakiness of the code, all the bare
73 ;; numbers floating around here are sort of ugly, too. -- WHN 19990711
74 (let* ((significand lisp-significand)
75 (exponent (+ lisp-exponent 23 127))
77 (if (plusp exponent) ; if not obviously denormalized
80 (cond (;; special termination case, denormalized
83 ;; Denormalized numbers have exponent one
84 ;; greater than the exponent field.
85 (return (ash significand -1)))
86 (;; ordinary termination case
87 (>= significand (expt 2 23))
88 (assert (< 0 significand (expt 2 24)))
89 ;; Exponent 0 is reserved for
90 ;; denormalized numbers, and 255 is
91 ;; reserved for specials like NaN.
92 (assert (< 0 exponent 255))
93 (return (logior (ash exponent 23)
98 ;; Shift as necessary to set bit 24 of
100 (setf significand (ash significand 1)
101 exponent (1- exponent)))))
104 ;; Denormalized numbers have exponent one
105 ;; greater than the exponent field.
106 (ash significand -1))
107 (unless (zerop (logand significand 1))
108 (warn "denormalized SINGLE-FLOAT-BITS ~S losing bits"
110 (setf significand (ash significand -1)
111 exponent (1+ exponent))))))
114 (-1 (logior unsigned-result (- (expt 2 31)))))))))
116 (defun double-float-bits (x)
117 (declare (type double-float x))
118 (assert (= (float-radix x) 2))
120 0 ; known property of IEEE floating point: 0.0d0 is represented as 0.
121 ;; KLUDGE: As per comments in SINGLE-FLOAT-BITS, above.
122 (multiple-value-bind (lisp-significand lisp-exponent lisp-sign)
123 (integer-decode-float x)
124 (assert (plusp lisp-significand))
125 (let* ((significand lisp-significand)
126 (exponent (+ lisp-exponent 52 1023))
128 (if (plusp exponent) ; if not obviously denormalized
131 (cond (;; special termination case, denormalized
134 ;; Denormalized numbers have exponent one
135 ;; greater than the exponent field.
136 (return (ash significand -1)))
137 (;; ordinary termination case
138 (>= significand (expt 2 52))
139 (assert (< 0 significand (expt 2 53)))
140 ;; Exponent 0 is reserved for
141 ;; denormalized numbers, and 2047 is
142 ;; reserved for specials like NaN.
143 (assert (< 0 exponent 2047))
144 (return (logior (ash exponent 52)
148 ;; Shift as necessary to set bit 53 of
150 (setf significand (ash significand 1)
151 exponent (1- exponent)))))
154 ;; Denormalized numbers have exponent one
155 ;; greater than the exponent field.
156 (ash significand -1))
157 (unless (zerop (logand significand 1))
158 (warn "denormalized SINGLE-FLOAT-BITS ~S losing bits"
160 (setf significand (ash significand -1)
161 exponent (1+ exponent))))))
164 (-1 (logior unsigned-result (- (expt 2 63)))))))))
166 (defun double-float-low-bits (x)
167 (declare (type double-float x))
170 ;; FIXME: Unlike DOUBLE-FLOAT-HIGH-BITS or SINGLE-FLOAT-BITS,
171 ;; the CMU CL DOUBLE-FLOAT-LOW-BITS seemed to return a unsigned
172 ;; value, not a signed value, so we've done the same. But it
173 ;; would be nice to make the family of functions have a more
174 ;; consistent return convention.
175 (logand #xffffffff (double-float-bits x))))
177 (defun double-float-high-bits (x)
178 (declare (type double-float x))
181 (mask-and-sign-extend (ash (double-float-bits x) -32) 32)))
183 ;;; KLUDGE: This is a hack to work around a bug in CMU CL 18c which
184 ;;; causes the 18c compiler to die with a floating point exception
185 ;;; when trying to optimize the EXPT forms in the MAKE-FOO-FLOAT
186 ;;; functions below. See the message
187 ;;; Subject: Re: Compiler bug?
188 ;;; From: Raymond Toy
189 ;;; Date: 28 Mar 2001 08:19:59 -0500
190 ;;; on the cmucl-imp mailing list. Once the CMU CL folks
191 ;;; make a bug-fix release, we can get rid of this and go back to
192 ;;; calling EXPT directly. -- WHN 2001-04-05
193 (defun kludge-opaque-expt (x y)
196 ;;; KLUDGE: These functions will blow up on any cross-compilation
197 ;;; host Lisp which has less floating point precision than the target
198 ;;; Lisp. In practice, this may not be a major problem: IEEE
199 ;;; floating point arithmetic is so common these days that most
200 ;;; cross-compilation host Lisps are likely to have exactly the same
201 ;;; floating point precision as the target Lisp. If it turns out to be
202 ;;; a problem, there are possible workarounds involving portable
203 ;;; representations for target floating point numbers, like
204 ;;; (DEFSTRUCT TARGET-SINGLE-FLOAT
205 ;;; (SIGN (MISSING-ARG) :TYPE BIT)
206 ;;; (EXPONENT (MISSING-ARG) :TYPE UNSIGNED-BYTE)
207 ;;; (MANTISSA (MISSING-ARG) :TYPE UNSIGNED-BYTE))
208 ;;; with some sort of MAKE-LOAD-FORM-ish magic to cause them to be
209 ;;; written out in the appropriate target format. (And yes, those
210 ;;; workarounds *do* look messy to me, which is why I just went
211 ;;; with this quick kludge instead.) -- WHN 19990711
212 (defun make-single-float (bits)
213 (if (zerop bits) ; IEEE float special case
215 (let ((sign (ecase (ldb (byte 1 31) bits)
218 (expt (- (ldb (byte 8 23) bits) 127))
219 (mant (* (logior (ldb (byte 23 0) bits)
222 (* sign (kludge-opaque-expt 2.0 expt) mant))))
224 (defun make-double-float (hi lo)
225 (if (and (zerop hi) (zerop lo)) ; IEEE float special case
227 (let* ((bits (logior (ash hi 32) lo))
228 (sign (ecase (ldb (byte 1 63) bits)
231 (expt (- (ldb (byte 11 52) bits) 1023))
232 (mant (* (logior (ldb (byte 52 0) bits)
235 (* sign (kludge-opaque-expt 2.0d0 expt) mant))))