1 ;;;; bootstrapping fundamental machinery (e.g. DEFUN, DEFCONSTANT,
2 ;;;; DEFVAR) from special forms and primitive functions
4 ;;;; KLUDGE: The bootstrapping aspect of this is now obsolete. It was
5 ;;;; originally intended that this file file would be loaded into a
6 ;;;; Lisp image which had Common Lisp primitives defined, and DEFMACRO
7 ;;;; defined, and little else. Since then that approach has been
8 ;;;; dropped and this file has been modified somewhat to make it work
9 ;;;; more cleanly when used to predefine macros at
10 ;;;; build-the-cross-compiler time.
12 ;;;; This software is part of the SBCL system. See the README file for
13 ;;;; more information.
15 ;;;; This software is derived from the CMU CL system, which was
16 ;;;; written at Carnegie Mellon University and released into the
17 ;;;; public domain. The software is in the public domain and is
18 ;;;; provided with absolutely no warranty. See the COPYING and CREDITS
19 ;;;; files for more information.
21 (in-package "SB!IMPL")
26 (defmacro-mundanely in-package (string-designator)
27 (let ((string (string string-designator)))
28 `(eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute)
29 (setq *package* (find-undeleted-package-or-lose ,string)))))
31 ;;;; MULTIPLE-VALUE-FOO
33 (defun list-of-symbols-p (x)
37 (defmacro-mundanely multiple-value-bind (vars value-form &body body)
38 (if (list-of-symbols-p vars)
39 ;; It's unclear why it would be important to special-case the LENGTH=1 case
40 ;; at this level, but the CMU CL code did it, so.. -- WHN 19990411
41 (if (= (length vars) 1)
42 `(let ((,(car vars) ,value-form))
44 (let ((ignore (gensym)))
45 `(multiple-value-call #'(lambda (&optional ,@(mapcar #'list vars)
47 (declare (ignore ,ignore))
50 (error "Vars is not a list of symbols: ~S" vars)))
52 (defmacro-mundanely multiple-value-setq (vars value-form)
53 (unless (list-of-symbols-p vars)
54 (error "Vars is not a list of symbols: ~S" vars))
55 ;; MULTIPLE-VALUE-SETQ is required to always return just the primary
56 ;; value of the value-from, even if there are no vars. (SETF VALUES)
57 ;; in turn is required to return as many values as there are
58 ;; value-places, hence this:
60 `(values (setf (values ,@vars) ,value-form))
61 `(values ,value-form)))
63 (defmacro-mundanely multiple-value-list (value-form)
64 `(multiple-value-call #'list ,value-form))
66 ;;;; various conditional constructs
68 ;;; COND defined in terms of IF
69 (defmacro-mundanely cond (&rest clauses)
72 (let ((clause (first clauses)))
74 (error "COND clause is not a list: ~S" clause)
75 (let ((test (first clause))
76 (forms (rest clause)))
78 (let ((n-result (gensym)))
79 `(let ((,n-result ,test))
82 (cond ,@(rest clauses)))))
85 (cond ,@(rest clauses)))))))))
87 ;;; other things defined in terms of COND
88 (defmacro-mundanely when (test &body forms)
90 "If the first argument is true, the rest of the forms are
91 evaluated as a PROGN."
92 `(cond (,test nil ,@forms)))
93 (defmacro-mundanely unless (test &body forms)
95 "If the first argument is not true, the rest of the forms are
96 evaluated as a PROGN."
97 `(cond ((not ,test) nil ,@forms)))
98 (defmacro-mundanely and (&rest forms)
99 (cond ((endp forms) t)
100 ((endp (rest forms)) (first forms))
105 (defmacro-mundanely or (&rest forms)
106 (cond ((endp forms) nil)
107 ((endp (rest forms)) (first forms))
109 (let ((n-result (gensym)))
110 `(let ((,n-result ,(first forms)))
113 (or ,@(rest forms))))))))
115 ;;;; various sequencing constructs
117 (flet ((prog-expansion-from-let (varlist body-decls let)
118 (multiple-value-bind (body decls)
119 (parse-body body-decls :doc-string-allowed nil)
123 (tagbody ,@body))))))
124 (defmacro-mundanely prog (varlist &body body-decls)
125 (prog-expansion-from-let varlist body-decls 'let))
126 (defmacro-mundanely prog* (varlist &body body-decls)
127 (prog-expansion-from-let varlist body-decls 'let*)))
129 (defmacro-mundanely prog1 (result &body body)
130 (let ((n-result (gensym)))
131 `(let ((,n-result ,result))
135 (defmacro-mundanely prog2 (form1 result &body body)
136 `(prog1 (progn ,form1 ,result) ,@body))
140 ;;; Should we save the inline expansion of the function named NAME?
141 (defun inline-fun-name-p (name)
143 ;; the normal reason for saving the inline expansion
144 (info :function :inlinep name)
145 ;; another reason for saving the inline expansion: If the
146 ;; ANSI-recommended idiom
147 ;; (DECLAIM (INLINE FOO))
149 ;; (DECLAIM (NOTINLINE FOO))
150 ;; has been used, and then we later do another
152 ;; without a preceding
153 ;; (DECLAIM (INLINE FOO))
154 ;; what should we do with the old inline expansion when we see the
155 ;; new DEFUN? Overwriting it with the new definition seems like
156 ;; the only unsurprising choice.
157 (info :function :inline-expansion-designator name)))
159 (defmacro-mundanely defun (&environment env name args &body body)
160 "Define a function at top level."
162 (unless (symbol-package (fun-name-block-name name))
163 (warn "DEFUN of uninterned function name ~S (tricky for GENESIS)" name))
164 (multiple-value-bind (forms decls doc) (parse-body body)
165 (let* (;; stuff shared between LAMBDA and INLINE-LAMBDA and NAMED-LAMBDA
168 (block ,(fun-name-block-name name)
170 (lambda `(lambda ,@lambda-guts))
172 (named-lambda `(named-lambda ,name ,@lambda-guts))
174 (when (inline-fun-name-p name)
175 ;; we want to attempt to inline, so complain if we can't
176 (or (sb!c:maybe-inline-syntactic-closure lambda env)
179 #-sb-xc-host sb!c:maybe-compiler-notify
180 "lexical environment too hairy, can't inline DEFUN ~S"
184 ;; In cross-compilation of toplevel DEFUNs, we arrange for
185 ;; the LAMBDA to be statically linked by GENESIS.
187 ;; It may seem strangely inconsistent not to use NAMED-LAMBDA
188 ;; here instead of LAMBDA. The reason is historical:
189 ;; COLD-FSET was written before NAMED-LAMBDA, and has special
190 ;; logic of its own to notify the compiler about NAME.
192 (cold-fset ,name ,lambda)
194 (eval-when (:compile-toplevel)
195 (sb!c:%compiler-defun ',name ',inline-lambda t))
196 (eval-when (:load-toplevel :execute)
198 ;; In normal compilation (not for cold load) this is
199 ;; where the compiled LAMBDA first appears. In
200 ;; cross-compilation, we manipulate the
201 ;; previously-statically-linked LAMBDA here.
202 #-sb-xc-host ,named-lambda
203 #+sb-xc-host (fdefinition ',name)
206 (sb!c:source-location)))))))
209 (defun %defun (name def doc inline-lambda source-location)
210 (declare (ignore source-location))
211 (declare (type function def))
212 (declare (type (or null simple-string) doc))
213 (aver (legal-fun-name-p name)) ; should've been checked by DEFMACRO DEFUN
214 (sb!c:%compiler-defun name inline-lambda nil)
216 (/show0 "redefining NAME in %DEFUN")
217 (style-warn "redefining ~S in DEFUN" name))
218 (setf (sb!xc:fdefinition name) def)
220 ;; FIXME: I want to do this here (and fix bug 137), but until the
221 ;; breathtaking CMU CL function name architecture is converted into
222 ;; something sane, (1) doing so doesn't really fix the bug, and
223 ;; (2) doing probably isn't even really safe.
224 #+nil (setf (%fun-name def) name)
227 (setf (fdocumentation name 'function) doc))
230 ;;;; DEFVAR and DEFPARAMETER
232 (defmacro-mundanely defvar (var &optional (val nil valp) (doc nil docp))
234 "Define a global variable at top level. Declare the variable
235 SPECIAL and, optionally, initialize it. If the variable already has a
236 value, the old value is not clobbered. The third argument is an optional
237 documentation string for the variable."
239 (eval-when (:compile-toplevel)
240 (%compiler-defvar ',var))
241 (eval-when (:load-toplevel :execute)
242 (%defvar ',var (unless (boundp ',var) ,val)
244 (sb!c:source-location)))))
246 (defmacro-mundanely defparameter (var val &optional (doc nil docp))
248 "Define a parameter that is not normally changed by the program,
249 but that may be changed without causing an error. Declare the
250 variable special and sets its value to VAL, overwriting any
251 previous value. The third argument is an optional documentation
252 string for the parameter."
254 (eval-when (:compile-toplevel)
255 (%compiler-defvar ',var))
256 (eval-when (:load-toplevel :execute)
257 (%defparameter ',var ,val ,doc ',docp (sb!c:source-location)))))
259 (defun %compiler-defvar (var)
260 (sb!xc:proclaim `(special ,var)))
263 (defun %defvar (var val valp doc docp source-location)
264 (%compiler-defvar var)
269 (setf (fdocumentation var 'variable) doc))
270 (sb!c:with-source-location (source-location)
271 (setf (info :source-location :variable var) source-location))
275 (defun %defparameter (var val doc docp source-location)
276 (%compiler-defvar var)
279 (setf (fdocumentation var 'variable) doc))
280 (sb!c:with-source-location (source-location)
281 (setf (info :source-location :variable var) source-location))
284 ;;;; iteration constructs
286 ;;; (These macros are defined in terms of a function FROB-DO-BODY which
287 ;;; is also used by SB!INT:DO-ANONYMOUS. Since these macros should not
288 ;;; be loaded on the cross-compilation host, but SB!INT:DO-ANONYMOUS
289 ;;; and FROB-DO-BODY should be, these macros can't conveniently be in
290 ;;; the same file as FROB-DO-BODY.)
291 (defmacro-mundanely do (varlist endlist &body body)
293 "DO ({(Var [Init] [Step])}*) (Test Exit-Form*) Declaration* Form*
294 Iteration construct. Each Var is initialized in parallel to the value of the
295 specified Init form. On subsequent iterations, the Vars are assigned the
296 value of the Step form (if any) in parallel. The Test is evaluated before
297 each evaluation of the body Forms. When the Test is true, the Exit-Forms
298 are evaluated as a PROGN, with the result being the value of the DO. A block
299 named NIL is established around the entire expansion, allowing RETURN to be
300 used as an alternate exit mechanism."
301 (frob-do-body varlist endlist body 'let 'psetq 'do nil))
302 (defmacro-mundanely do* (varlist endlist &body body)
304 "DO* ({(Var [Init] [Step])}*) (Test Exit-Form*) Declaration* Form*
305 Iteration construct. Each Var is initialized sequentially (like LET*) to the
306 value of the specified Init form. On subsequent iterations, the Vars are
307 sequentially assigned the value of the Step form (if any). The Test is
308 evaluated before each evaluation of the body Forms. When the Test is true,
309 the Exit-Forms are evaluated as a PROGN, with the result being the value
310 of the DO. A block named NIL is established around the entire expansion,
311 allowing RETURN to be used as an laternate exit mechanism."
312 (frob-do-body varlist endlist body 'let* 'setq 'do* nil))
314 ;;; DOTIMES and DOLIST could be defined more concisely using
315 ;;; destructuring macro lambda lists or DESTRUCTURING-BIND, but then
316 ;;; it'd be tricky to use them before those things were defined.
317 ;;; They're used enough times before destructuring mechanisms are
318 ;;; defined that it looks as though it's worth just implementing them
319 ;;; ASAP, at the cost of being unable to use the standard
320 ;;; destructuring mechanisms.
321 (defmacro-mundanely dotimes ((var count &optional (result nil)) &body body)
322 (cond ((numberp count)
323 `(do ((,var 0 (1+ ,var)))
324 ((>= ,var ,count) ,result)
325 (declare (type unsigned-byte ,var))
327 (t (let ((v1 (gensym)))
328 `(do ((,var 0 (1+ ,var)) (,v1 ,count))
329 ((>= ,var ,v1) ,result)
330 (declare (type unsigned-byte ,var))
333 (defun filter-dolist-declarations (decls)
334 (mapcar (lambda (decl)
335 `(declare ,@(remove-if
338 (or (eq (car clause) 'type)
339 (eq (car clause) 'ignore))))
343 (defmacro-mundanely dolist ((var list &optional (result nil)) &body body)
344 ;; We repeatedly bind the var instead of setting it so that we never
345 ;; have to give the var an arbitrary value such as NIL (which might
346 ;; conflict with a declaration). If there is a result form, we
347 ;; introduce a gratuitous binding of the variable to NIL without the
348 ;; declarations, then evaluate the result form in that
349 ;; environment. We spuriously reference the gratuitous variable,
350 ;; since we don't want to use IGNORABLE on what might be a special
352 (multiple-value-bind (forms decls) (parse-body body :doc-string-allowed nil)
353 (let ((n-list (gensym "N-LIST"))
354 (start (gensym "START")))
356 (let ((,n-list ,list))
359 (unless (endp ,n-list)
360 (let ((,var (car ,n-list)))
362 (setq ,n-list (cdr ,n-list))
367 ;; Filter out TYPE declarations (VAR gets bound to NIL,
368 ;; and might have a conflicting type declaration) and
369 ;; IGNORE (VAR might be ignored in the loop body, but
370 ;; it's used in the result form).
371 ,@(filter-dolist-declarations decls)
376 ;;;; conditions, handlers, restarts
378 ;;; KLUDGE: we PROCLAIM these special here so that we can use restart
379 ;;; macros in the compiler before the DEFVARs are compiled.
381 '(special *handler-clusters* *restart-clusters* *condition-restarts*))
383 (defmacro-mundanely with-condition-restarts
384 (condition-form restarts-form &body body)
386 "Evaluates the BODY in a dynamic environment where the restarts in the list
387 RESTARTS-FORM are associated with the condition returned by CONDITION-FORM.
388 This allows FIND-RESTART, etc., to recognize restarts that are not related
389 to the error currently being debugged. See also RESTART-CASE."
390 (let ((n-cond (gensym)))
391 `(let ((*condition-restarts*
392 (cons (let ((,n-cond ,condition-form))
394 (append ,restarts-form
395 (cdr (assoc ,n-cond *condition-restarts*)))))
396 *condition-restarts*)))
399 (defmacro-mundanely restart-bind (bindings &body forms)
401 "Executes forms in a dynamic context where the given restart bindings are
402 in effect. Users probably want to use RESTART-CASE. When clauses contain
403 the same restart name, FIND-RESTART will find the first such clause."
404 `(let ((*restart-clusters*
406 ,@(mapcar (lambda (binding)
407 (unless (or (car binding)
408 (member :report-function
411 (warn "Unnamed restart does not have a ~
414 `(make-restart :name ',(car binding)
415 :function ,(cadr binding)
418 *restart-clusters*)))
421 ;;; Wrap the RESTART-CASE expression in a WITH-CONDITION-RESTARTS if
422 ;;; appropriate. Gross, but it's what the book seems to say...
423 (defun munge-restart-case-expression (expression env)
424 (let ((exp (sb!xc:macroexpand expression env)))
426 (let* ((name (car exp))
427 (args (if (eq name 'cerror) (cddr exp) (cdr exp))))
428 (if (member name '(signal error cerror warn))
429 (once-only ((n-cond `(coerce-to-condition
433 (warn 'simple-warning)
434 (signal 'simple-condition)
437 `(with-condition-restarts
439 (car *restart-clusters*)
440 ,(if (eq name 'cerror)
441 `(cerror ,(second exp) ,n-cond)
446 ;;; FIXME: I did a fair amount of rearrangement of this code in order to
447 ;;; get WITH-KEYWORD-PAIRS to work cleanly. This code should be tested..
448 (defmacro-mundanely restart-case (expression &body clauses &environment env)
451 {(case-name arg-list {keyword value}* body)}*)
452 The form is evaluated in a dynamic context where the clauses have special
453 meanings as points to which control may be transferred (see INVOKE-RESTART).
454 When clauses contain the same case-name, FIND-RESTART will find the first
455 such clause. If Expression is a call to SIGNAL, ERROR, CERROR or WARN (or
456 macroexpands into such) then the signalled condition will be associated with
458 (flet ((transform-keywords (&key report interactive test)
461 (setq result (list* (if (stringp report)
463 (write-string ,report stream))
468 (setq result (list* `#',interactive
469 :interactive-function
472 (setq result (list* `#',test :test-function result)))
474 (parse-keyword-pairs (list keys)
475 (do ((l list (cddr l))
476 (k '() (list* (cadr l) (car l) k)))
477 ((or (null l) (not (member (car l) keys)))
478 (values (nreverse k) l)))))
479 (let ((block-tag (gensym))
482 (macrolet (;; KLUDGE: This started as an old DEFMACRO
483 ;; WITH-KEYWORD-PAIRS general utility, which was used
484 ;; only in this one place in the code. It was translated
485 ;; literally into this MACROLET in order to avoid some
486 ;; cross-compilation bootstrap problems. It would almost
487 ;; certainly be clearer, and it would certainly be more
488 ;; concise, to do a more idiomatic translation, merging
489 ;; this with the TRANSFORM-KEYWORDS logic above.
491 (with-keyword-pairs ((names expression) &body forms)
492 (let ((temp (member '&rest names)))
493 (unless (= (length temp) 2)
494 (error "&REST keyword is ~:[missing~;misplaced~]."
496 (let* ((key-vars (ldiff names temp))
497 (keywords (mapcar #'keywordicate key-vars))
499 (rest-var (cadr temp)))
500 `(multiple-value-bind (,key-var ,rest-var)
501 (parse-keyword-pairs ,expression ',keywords)
502 (let ,(mapcar (lambda (var keyword)
503 `(,var (getf ,key-var
507 (mapcar (lambda (clause)
508 (with-keyword-pairs ((report interactive test
511 (list (car clause) ;name=0
513 (transform-keywords :report report ;keywords=2
514 :interactive interactive
520 (let ((,temp-var nil))
523 ,(mapcar (lambda (datum)
524 (let ((name (nth 0 datum))
526 (keys (nth 2 datum)))
527 `(,name #'(lambda (&rest temp)
528 (setq ,temp-var temp)
532 (return-from ,block-tag
533 ,(munge-restart-case-expression expression env)))
534 ,@(mapcan (lambda (datum)
535 (let ((tag (nth 1 datum))
537 (body (nth 4 datum)))
539 `(return-from ,block-tag
540 (apply (lambda ,bvl ,@body)
544 (defmacro-mundanely with-simple-restart ((restart-name format-string
545 &rest format-arguments)
548 "(WITH-SIMPLE-RESTART (restart-name format-string format-arguments)
550 If restart-name is not invoked, then all values returned by forms are
551 returned. If control is transferred to this restart, it immediately
552 returns the values NIL and T."
554 ;; If there's just one body form, then don't use PROGN. This allows
555 ;; RESTART-CASE to "see" calls to ERROR, etc.
556 ,(if (= (length forms) 1) (car forms) `(progn ,@forms))
558 :report (lambda (stream)
559 (format stream ,format-string ,@format-arguments))
562 (defmacro-mundanely handler-bind (bindings &body forms)
564 "(HANDLER-BIND ( {(type handler)}* ) body)
565 Executes body in a dynamic context where the given handler bindings are
566 in effect. Each handler must take the condition being signalled as an
567 argument. The bindings are searched first to last in the event of a
568 signalled condition."
569 (let ((member-if (member-if (lambda (x)
570 (not (proper-list-of-length-p x 2)))
573 (error "ill-formed handler binding: ~S" (first member-if))))
574 `(let ((*handler-clusters*
575 (cons (list ,@(mapcar (lambda (x) `(cons ',(car x) ,(cadr x)))
577 *handler-clusters*)))
578 (multiple-value-prog1
581 ;; Wait for any float exceptions.
582 #!+x86 (float-wait))))
584 (defmacro-mundanely handler-case (form &rest cases)
586 { (type ([var]) body) }* )
587 Execute FORM in a context with handlers established for the condition
588 types. A peculiar property allows type to be :NO-ERROR. If such a clause
589 occurs, and form returns normally, all its values are passed to this clause
590 as if by MULTIPLE-VALUE-CALL. The :NO-ERROR clause accepts more than one
592 ;; FIXME: Replacing CADR, CDDDR and friends with DESTRUCTURING-BIND
593 ;; and names for the subexpressions would make it easier to
594 ;; understand the code below.
595 (let ((no-error-clause (assoc ':no-error cases)))
597 (let ((normal-return (make-symbol "normal-return"))
598 (error-return (make-symbol "error-return")))
599 `(block ,error-return
600 (multiple-value-call (lambda ,@(cdr no-error-clause))
601 (block ,normal-return
602 (return-from ,error-return
603 (handler-case (return-from ,normal-return ,form)
604 ,@(remove no-error-clause cases)))))))
607 (annotated-cases (mapcar (lambda (case) (cons (gensym) case))
611 (declare (ignorable ,var))
614 ,(mapcar (lambda (annotated-case)
615 (list (cadr annotated-case)
617 ,(if (caddr annotated-case)
619 '(declare (ignore temp)))
620 (go ,(car annotated-case)))))
624 #!+x86 (multiple-value-prog1 ,form
625 ;; Need to catch FP errors here!
628 (lambda (annotated-case)
629 (list (car annotated-case)
630 (let ((body (cdddr annotated-case)))
633 ,(cond ((caddr annotated-case)
634 `(let ((,(caaddr annotated-case)
638 `(locally ,@body)))))))
639 annotated-cases))))))))
643 (defmacro-mundanely return (&optional (value nil))
644 `(return-from nil ,value))
646 (defmacro-mundanely psetq (&rest pairs)
649 Set the variables to the values, like SETQ, except that assignments
650 happen in parallel, i.e. no assignments take place until all the
651 forms have been evaluated."
652 ;; Given the possibility of symbol-macros, we delegate to PSETF
653 ;; which knows how to deal with them, after checking that syntax is
654 ;; compatible with PSETQ.
655 (do ((pair pairs (cddr pair)))
656 ((endp pair) `(psetf ,@pairs))
657 (unless (symbolp (car pair))
658 (error 'simple-program-error
659 :format-control "variable ~S in PSETQ is not a SYMBOL"
660 :format-arguments (list (car pair))))))
662 (defmacro-mundanely lambda (&whole whole args &body body)
663 (declare (ignore args body))
666 (defmacro-mundanely named-lambda (&whole whole name args &body body)
667 (declare (ignore name args body))
670 (defmacro-mundanely lambda-with-lexenv (&whole whole
671 declarations macros symbol-macros
673 (declare (ignore declarations macros symbol-macros body))
676 ;;; this eliminates a whole bundle of unknown function STYLE-WARNINGs
677 ;;; when cross-compiling. It's not critical for behaviour, but is
678 ;;; aesthetically pleasing, except inasmuch as there's this list of
679 ;;; magic functions here. -- CSR, 2003-04-01
681 (sb!xc:proclaim '(ftype (function * *)
682 ;; functions appearing in fundamental defining
691 sb!c::%define-symbol-macro
693 sb!c::%define-compiler-macro
695 sb!kernel::%compiler-defstruct
696 sb!kernel::%compiler-define-condition
697 sb!kernel::%defstruct
698 sb!kernel::%define-condition
699 ;; miscellaneous functions commonly appearing
700 ;; as a result of macro expansions or compiler
702 sb!int:find-undeleted-package-or-lose ; IN-PACKAGE
703 sb!kernel::arg-count-error ; PARSE-DEFMACRO