1 ;;;; the DEFPACKAGE macro
3 ;;;; This software is part of the SBCL system. See the README file for
6 ;;;; This software is derived from the CMU CL system, which was
7 ;;;; written at Carnegie Mellon University and released into the
8 ;;;; public domain. The software is in the public domain and is
9 ;;;; provided with absolutely no warranty. See the COPYING and CREDITS
10 ;;;; files for more information.
12 (in-package "SB!IMPL")
14 ;;; the list of packages to use by default when no :USE argument is
15 ;;; supplied to MAKE-PACKAGE or other package creation forms
17 ;;; ANSI specifies (1) that MAKE-PACKAGE and DEFPACKAGE use the same
18 ;;; value, and (2) that it (as an implementation-defined value) should
19 ;;; be documented, which we do in the doc string. So for OAOO reasons
20 ;;; we represent this value as a variable only at compile time, and
21 ;;; then use #. readmacro hacks to splice it into the target code as a
23 (eval-when (:compile-toplevel)
24 (defparameter *default-package-use-list*
25 ;; ANSI says this is implementation-defined. So we make it NIL,
26 ;; the way God intended. Anyone who actually wants a random value
27 ;; is free to :USE (PACKAGE-USE-LIST :CL-USER) anyway.:-|
30 (defmacro defpackage (package &rest options)
32 "Defines a new package called PACKAGE. Each of OPTIONS should be one of the
34 (:NICKNAMES {package-name}*)
36 (:SHADOW {symbol-name}*)
37 (:SHADOWING-IMPORT-FROM <package-name> {symbol-name}*)
38 (:USE {package-name}*)
39 (:IMPORT-FROM <package-name> {symbol-name}*)
40 (:INTERN {symbol-name}*)
41 (:EXPORT {symbol-name}*)
42 (:DOCUMENTATION doc-string)
43 All options except :SIZE and :DOCUMENTATION can be used multiple times."
47 (shadowing-imports nil)
54 (dolist (option options)
55 (unless (consp option)
56 (error 'simple-program-error
57 :format-control "bogus DEFPACKAGE option: ~S"
58 :format-arguments (list option)))
61 (setf nicknames (stringify-names (cdr option) "package")))
64 (error 'simple-program-error
65 :format-control "can't specify :SIZE twice."))
66 ((and (consp (cdr option))
67 (typep (second option) 'unsigned-byte))
68 (setf size (second option)))
72 :format-control ":SIZE is not a positive integer: ~S"
73 :format-arguments (list (second option))))))
75 (let ((new (stringify-names (cdr option) "symbol")))
76 (setf shadows (append shadows new))))
77 (:shadowing-import-from
78 (let ((package-name (stringify-name (second option) "package"))
79 (names (stringify-names (cddr option) "symbol")))
80 (let ((assoc (assoc package-name shadowing-imports
83 (setf (cdr assoc) (append (cdr assoc) names))
84 (setf shadowing-imports
85 (acons package-name names shadowing-imports))))))
87 (setf use (append use (stringify-names (cdr option) "package") )
90 (let ((package-name (stringify-name (second option) "package"))
91 (names (stringify-names (cddr option) "symbol")))
92 (let ((assoc (assoc package-name imports
95 (setf (cdr assoc) (append (cdr assoc) names))
96 (setf imports (acons package-name names imports))))))
98 (let ((new (stringify-names (cdr option) "symbol")))
99 (setf interns (append interns new))))
101 (let ((new (stringify-names (cdr option) "symbol")))
102 (setf exports (append exports new))))
105 (error 'simple-program-error
106 :format-control "multiple :DOCUMENTATION options"))
107 (setf doc (coerce (second option) 'simple-string)))
109 (error 'simple-program-error
110 :format-control "bogus DEFPACKAGE option: ~S"
111 :format-arguments (list option)))))
112 (check-disjoint `(:intern ,@interns) `(:export ,@exports))
113 (check-disjoint `(:intern ,@interns)
115 ,@(apply #'append (mapcar #'rest imports)))
117 `(:shadowing-import-from
118 ,@(apply #'append (mapcar #'rest shadowing-imports))))
119 `(eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute)
120 (%defpackage ,(stringify-name package "package") ',nicknames ',size
121 ',shadows ',shadowing-imports ',(if use-p use :default)
122 ',imports ',interns ',exports ',doc))))
124 (defun check-disjoint (&rest args)
125 ;; An arg is (:key . set)
126 (do ((list args (cdr list)))
131 for z = (remove-duplicates (intersection (cdr x)(cdr y) :test #'string=))
132 when z do (error 'simple-program-error
133 :format-control "Parameters ~S and ~S must be disjoint ~
134 but have common elements ~% ~S"
135 :format-arguments (list (car x)(car y) z)))))
137 (defun stringify-name (name kind)
140 (string (coerce name 'simple-string))
141 (symbol (symbol-name name))
142 (base-char (string name))
144 (error "bogus ~A name: ~S" kind name))))
146 (defun stringify-names (names kind)
147 (mapcar (lambda (name)
148 (stringify-name name kind))
151 (defun %defpackage (name nicknames size shadows shadowing-imports
152 use imports interns exports doc-string)
153 (declare (type simple-base-string name)
154 (type list nicknames shadows shadowing-imports
155 imports interns exports)
156 (type (or list (member :default)) use)
157 (type (or simple-base-string null) doc-string))
158 (let ((package (or (find-package name)
160 (when (eq use :default)
161 (setf use '#.*default-package-use-list*))
164 :internal-symbols (or size 10)
165 :external-symbols (length exports))))))
166 (unless (string= (the string (package-name package)) name)
167 (error 'simple-package-error
169 :format-control "~A is a nickname for the package ~A"
170 :format-arguments (list name (package-name name))))
171 (enter-new-nicknames package nicknames)
172 ;; Handle shadows and shadowing-imports.
173 (let ((old-shadows (package-%shadowing-symbols package)))
174 (shadow shadows package)
175 (dolist (sym-name shadows)
176 (setf old-shadows (remove (find-symbol sym-name package) old-shadows)))
177 (dolist (simports-from shadowing-imports)
178 (let ((other-package (find-undeleted-package-or-lose
179 (car simports-from))))
180 (dolist (sym-name (cdr simports-from))
181 (let ((sym (find-or-make-symbol sym-name other-package)))
182 (shadowing-import sym package)
183 (setf old-shadows (remove sym old-shadows))))))
185 (warn "~A also shadows the following symbols:~% ~S"
188 (unless (eq use :default)
189 (let ((old-use-list (package-use-list package))
190 (new-use-list (mapcar #'find-undeleted-package-or-lose use)))
191 (use-package (set-difference new-use-list old-use-list) package)
192 (let ((laterize (set-difference old-use-list new-use-list)))
194 (unuse-package laterize package)
195 (warn "~A used to use the following packages:~% ~S"
198 ;; Handle IMPORT and INTERN.
199 (dolist (sym-name interns)
200 (intern sym-name package))
201 (dolist (imports-from imports)
202 (let ((other-package (find-undeleted-package-or-lose (car
204 (dolist (sym-name (cdr imports-from))
205 (import (list (find-or-make-symbol sym-name other-package))
208 (let ((old-exports nil)
209 (exports (mapcar (lambda (sym-name) (intern sym-name package))
211 (do-external-symbols (sym package)
212 (push sym old-exports))
213 (export exports package)
214 (let ((diff (set-difference old-exports exports)))
216 (warn "~A also exports the following symbols:~% ~S" name diff))))
217 ;; Handle documentation.
218 (setf (package-doc-string package) doc-string)
221 (defun find-or-make-symbol (name package)
222 (multiple-value-bind (symbol how) (find-symbol name package)
226 (with-simple-restart (continue "INTERN it.")
227 (error 'simple-package-error
229 :format-control "no symbol named ~S in ~S"
230 :format-arguments (list name (package-name package))))
231 (intern name package)))))