1 ;;;; that part of DEFSTRUCT implementation which is needed not just
2 ;;;; in the target Lisp but also in the cross-compilation host
4 ;;;; This software is part of the SBCL system. See the README file for
7 ;;;; This software is derived from the CMU CL system, which was
8 ;;;; written at Carnegie Mellon University and released into the
9 ;;;; public domain. The software is in the public domain and is
10 ;;;; provided with absolutely no warranty. See the COPYING and CREDITS
11 ;;;; files for more information.
13 (in-package "SB!KERNEL")
15 (/show0 "code/defstruct.lisp 15")
19 ;;; Return the compiler layout for NAME. (The class referred to by
20 ;;; NAME must be a structure-like class.)
21 (defun compiler-layout-or-lose (name)
22 (let ((res (info :type :compiler-layout name)))
24 (error "Class is not yet defined or was undefined: ~S" name))
25 ((not (typep (layout-info res) 'defstruct-description))
26 (error "Class is not a structure class: ~S" name))
29 ;;; Delay looking for compiler-layout until the constructor is being
30 ;;; compiled, since it doesn't exist until after the EVAL-WHEN
31 ;;; (COMPILE) stuff is compiled. (Or, in the oddball case when
32 ;;; DEFSTRUCT is executing in a non-toplevel context, the
33 ;;; compiler-layout still doesn't exist at compilation time, and we
34 ;;; delay still further.)
35 (sb!xc:defmacro %delayed-get-compiler-layout (name)
36 (let ((layout (info :type :compiler-layout name)))
38 ;; ordinary case: When the DEFSTRUCT is at top level,
39 ;; then EVAL-WHEN (COMPILE) stuff will have set up the
40 ;; layout for us to use.
41 (unless (typep (layout-info layout) 'defstruct-description)
42 (error "Class is not a structure class: ~S" name))
45 ;; KLUDGE: In the case that DEFSTRUCT is not at top-level
46 ;; the layout doesn't exist at compile time. In that case
47 ;; we laboriously look it up at run time. This code will
48 ;; run on every constructor call and will likely be quite
49 ;; slow, so if anyone cares about performance of
50 ;; non-toplevel DEFSTRUCTs, it should be rewritten to be
51 ;; cleverer. -- WHN 2002-10-23
53 "implementation limitation: ~
54 Non-toplevel DEFSTRUCT constructors are slow.")
55 (with-unique-names (layout)
56 `(let ((,layout (info :type :compiler-layout ',name)))
57 (unless (typep (layout-info ,layout) 'defstruct-description)
58 (error "Class is not a structure class: ~S" ',name))
61 ;;; Get layout right away.
62 (sb!xc:defmacro compile-time-find-layout (name)
65 ;;; re. %DELAYED-GET-COMPILER-LAYOUT and COMPILE-TIME-FIND-LAYOUT, above..
67 ;;; FIXME: Perhaps both should be defined with DEFMACRO-MUNDANELY?
68 ;;; FIXME: Do we really need both? If so, their names and implementations
69 ;;; should probably be tweaked to be more parallel.
71 ;;;; DEFSTRUCT-DESCRIPTION
73 ;;; The DEFSTRUCT-DESCRIPTION structure holds compile-time information
74 ;;; about a structure type.
75 (def!struct (defstruct-description
77 (:make-load-form-fun just-dump-it-normally)
78 #-sb-xc-host (:pure t)
79 (:constructor make-defstruct-description
81 (conc-name (symbolicate name "-"))
82 (copier-name (symbolicate "COPY-" name))
83 (predicate-name (symbolicate name "-P")))))
84 ;; name of the structure
85 (name (missing-arg) :type symbol :read-only t)
86 ;; documentation on the structure
87 (doc nil :type (or string null))
88 ;; prefix for slot names. If NIL, none.
89 (conc-name nil :type (or symbol null))
90 ;; the name of the primary standard keyword constructor, or NIL if none
91 (default-constructor nil :type (or symbol null))
92 ;; all the explicit :CONSTRUCTOR specs, with name defaulted
93 (constructors () :type list)
94 ;; name of copying function
95 (copier-name nil :type (or symbol null))
96 ;; name of type predicate
97 (predicate-name nil :type (or symbol null))
98 ;; the arguments to the :INCLUDE option, or NIL if no included
100 (include nil :type list)
101 ;; properties used to define structure-like classes with an
102 ;; arbitrary superclass and that may not have STRUCTURE-CLASS as the
103 ;; metaclass. Syntax is:
104 ;; (superclass-name metaclass-name metaclass-constructor)
105 (alternate-metaclass nil :type list)
106 ;; a list of DEFSTRUCT-SLOT-DESCRIPTION objects for all slots
107 ;; (including included ones)
108 (slots () :type list)
109 ;; a list of (NAME . INDEX) pairs for accessors of included structures
110 (inherited-accessor-alist () :type list)
111 ;; number of elements we've allocated (See also RAW-LENGTH, which is not
112 ;; included in LENGTH.)
113 (length 0 :type index)
114 ;; General kind of implementation.
115 (type 'structure :type (member structure vector list
116 funcallable-structure))
118 ;; The next three slots are for :TYPE'd structures (which aren't
119 ;; classes, DD-CLASS-P = NIL)
121 ;; vector element type
123 ;; T if :NAMED was explicitly specified, NIL otherwise
124 (named nil :type boolean)
125 ;; any INITIAL-OFFSET option on this direct type
126 (offset nil :type (or index null))
128 ;; the argument to the PRINT-FUNCTION option, or NIL if a
129 ;; PRINT-FUNCTION option was given with no argument, or 0 if no
130 ;; PRINT-FUNCTION option was given
131 (print-function 0 :type (or cons symbol (member 0)))
132 ;; the argument to the PRINT-OBJECT option, or NIL if a PRINT-OBJECT
133 ;; option was given with no argument, or 0 if no PRINT-OBJECT option
135 (print-object 0 :type (or cons symbol (member 0)))
136 ;; The number of untagged slots at the end.
137 (raw-length 0 :type index)
138 ;; the value of the :PURE option, or :UNSPECIFIED. This is only
139 ;; meaningful if DD-CLASS-P = T.
140 (pure :unspecified :type (member t nil :substructure :unspecified)))
141 (def!method print-object ((x defstruct-description) stream)
142 (print-unreadable-object (x stream :type t)
143 (prin1 (dd-name x) stream)))
145 ;;; Does DD describe a structure with a class?
146 (defun dd-class-p (dd)
148 '(structure funcallable-structure)))
150 ;;; a type name which can be used when declaring things which operate
151 ;;; on structure instances
152 (defun dd-declarable-type (dd)
154 ;; Native classes are known to the type system, and we can
155 ;; declare them as types.
157 ;; Structures layered on :TYPE LIST or :TYPE VECTOR aren't part
158 ;; of the type system, so all we can declare is the underlying
159 ;; LIST or VECTOR type.
162 (defun dd-layout-or-lose (dd)
163 (compiler-layout-or-lose (dd-name dd)))
165 ;;;; DEFSTRUCT-SLOT-DESCRIPTION
167 ;;; A DEFSTRUCT-SLOT-DESCRIPTION holds compile-time information about
168 ;;; a structure slot.
169 (def!struct (defstruct-slot-description
170 (:make-load-form-fun just-dump-it-normally)
173 #-sb-xc-host (:pure t))
176 ;; its position in the implementation sequence
177 (index (missing-arg) :type fixnum)
178 ;; the name of the accessor function
180 ;; (CMU CL had extra complexity here ("..or NIL if this accessor has
181 ;; the same name as an inherited accessor (which we don't want to
182 ;; shadow)") but that behavior doesn't seem to be specified by (or
183 ;; even particularly consistent with) ANSI, so it's gone in SBCL.)
185 default ; default value expression
186 (type t) ; declared type specifier
187 (safe-p t :type boolean) ; whether the slot is known to be
188 ; always of the specified type
189 ;; If this object does not describe a raw slot, this value is T.
191 ;; If this object describes a raw slot, this value is the type of the
192 ;; value that the raw slot holds.
193 (raw-type t :type (member t single-float double-float
194 #!+long-float long-float
195 complex-single-float complex-double-float
196 #!+long-float complex-long-float
198 (read-only nil :type (member t nil)))
199 (def!method print-object ((x defstruct-slot-description) stream)
200 (print-unreadable-object (x stream :type t)
201 (prin1 (dsd-name x) stream)))
203 ;;;; typed (non-class) structures
205 ;;; Return a type specifier we can use for testing :TYPE'd structures.
206 (defun dd-lisp-type (defstruct)
207 (ecase (dd-type defstruct)
209 (vector `(simple-array ,(dd-element-type defstruct) (*)))))
211 ;;;; shared machinery for inline and out-of-line slot accessor functions
213 ;;; Classic comment preserved for entertainment value:
215 ;;; "A lie can travel halfway round the world while the truth is
216 ;;; putting on its shoes." -- Mark Twain
218 (eval-when (#-sb-xc :compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute)
220 ;; information about how a slot of a given DSD-RAW-TYPE is to be accessed
221 (defstruct raw-slot-data
222 ;; the raw slot type, or T for a non-raw slot
224 ;; (Non-raw slots are in the ordinary place you'd expect, directly
225 ;; indexed off the instance pointer. Raw slots are indexed from the end
226 ;; of the instance and skipped by GC.)
227 (raw-type (missing-arg) :type (or symbol cons) :read-only t)
228 ;; What operator is used to access a slot of this type?
229 (accessor-name (missing-arg) :type symbol :read-only t)
230 ;; How many words are each value of this type?
231 (n-words (missing-arg) :type (and index (integer 1)) :read-only t)
232 ;; Necessary alignment in units of words. Note that instances
233 ;; themselves are aligned by exactly two words, so specifying more
234 ;; than two words here would not work.
235 (alignment 1 :type (integer 1 2) :read-only t))
237 (defvar *raw-slot-data-list*
241 (let ((double-float-alignment
242 ;; white list of architectures that can load unaligned doubles:
243 #!+(or x86 x86-64 ppc) 1
244 ;; at least sparc, mips and alpha can't:
245 #!-(or x86 x86-64 ppc) 2))
247 (make-raw-slot-data :raw-type 'sb!vm:word
248 :accessor-name '%raw-instance-ref/word
250 (make-raw-slot-data :raw-type 'single-float
251 :accessor-name '%raw-instance-ref/single
252 ;; KLUDGE: On 64 bit architectures, we
253 ;; could pack two SINGLE-FLOATs into the
254 ;; same word if raw slots were indexed
255 ;; using bytes instead of words. However,
256 ;; I don't personally find optimizing
257 ;; SINGLE-FLOAT memory usage worthwile
258 ;; enough. And the other datatype that
259 ;; would really benefit is (UNSIGNED-BYTE
260 ;; 32), but that is a subtype of FIXNUM, so
261 ;; we store it unraw anyway. :-( -- DFL
263 (make-raw-slot-data :raw-type 'double-float
264 :accessor-name '%raw-instance-ref/double
265 :alignment double-float-alignment
266 :n-words (/ 8 sb!vm:n-word-bytes))
267 (make-raw-slot-data :raw-type 'complex-single-float
268 :accessor-name '%raw-instance-ref/complex-single
269 :n-words (/ 8 sb!vm:n-word-bytes))
270 (make-raw-slot-data :raw-type 'complex-double-float
271 :accessor-name '%raw-instance-ref/complex-double
272 :alignment double-float-alignment
273 :n-words (/ 16 sb!vm:n-word-bytes))
275 (make-raw-slot-data :raw-type long-float
276 :accessor-name '%raw-instance-ref/long
277 :n-words #!+x86 3 #!+sparc 4)
279 (make-raw-slot-data :raw-type complex-long-float
280 :accessor-name '%raw-instance-ref/complex-long
281 :n-words #!+x86 6 #!+sparc 8)))))
283 ;;;; the legendary DEFSTRUCT macro itself (both CL:DEFSTRUCT and its
284 ;;;; close personal friend SB!XC:DEFSTRUCT)
286 ;;; Return a list of forms to install PRINT and MAKE-LOAD-FORM funs,
287 ;;; mentioning them in the expansion so that they can be compiled.
288 (defun class-method-definitions (defstruct)
289 (let ((name (dd-name defstruct)))
291 ;; KLUDGE: There's a FIND-CLASS DEFTRANSFORM for constant
292 ;; class names which creates fast but non-cold-loadable,
293 ;; non-compact code. In this context, we'd rather have
294 ;; compact, cold-loadable code. -- WHN 19990928
295 (declare (notinline find-classoid))
296 ,@(let ((pf (dd-print-function defstruct))
297 (po (dd-print-object defstruct))
300 ;; Giving empty :PRINT-OBJECT or :PRINT-FUNCTION options
301 ;; leaves PO or PF equal to NIL. The user-level effect is
302 ;; to generate a PRINT-OBJECT method specialized for the type,
303 ;; implementing the default #S structure-printing behavior.
304 (when (or (eq pf nil) (eq po nil))
305 (setf pf '(default-structure-print)
307 (flet (;; Given an arg from a :PRINT-OBJECT or :PRINT-FUNCTION
308 ;; option, return the value to pass as an arg to FUNCTION.
310 (destructuring-bind (fun-name) oarg
312 (cond ((not (eql pf 0))
313 `((def!method print-object ((,x ,name) ,s)
314 (funcall #',(farg pf)
317 *current-level-in-print*))))
319 `((def!method print-object ((,x ,name) ,s)
320 (funcall #',(farg po) ,x ,s))))
322 ,@(let ((pure (dd-pure defstruct)))
324 `((setf (layout-pure (classoid-layout
325 (find-classoid ',name)))
327 ((eq pure :substructure)
328 `((setf (layout-pure (classoid-layout
329 (find-classoid ',name)))
331 ,@(let ((def-con (dd-default-constructor defstruct)))
332 (when (and def-con (not (dd-alternate-metaclass defstruct)))
333 `((setf (structure-classoid-constructor (find-classoid ',name))
336 ;;; shared logic for CL:DEFSTRUCT and SB!XC:DEFSTRUCT
337 (defmacro !expander-for-defstruct (name-and-options
339 expanding-into-code-for-xc-host-p)
340 `(let ((name-and-options ,name-and-options)
341 (slot-descriptions ,slot-descriptions)
342 (expanding-into-code-for-xc-host-p
343 ,expanding-into-code-for-xc-host-p))
344 (let* ((dd (parse-defstruct-name-and-options-and-slot-descriptions
349 (let ((inherits (inherits-for-structure dd)))
351 ;; Note we intentionally enforce package locks and
352 ;; call %DEFSTRUCT first, and especially before
353 ;; %COMPILER-DEFSTRUCT. %DEFSTRUCT has the tests (and
354 ;; resulting CERROR) for collisions with LAYOUTs which
355 ;; already exist in the runtime. If there are any
356 ;; collisions, we want the user's response to CERROR
357 ;; to control what happens. Especially, if the user
358 ;; responds to the collision with ABORT, we don't want
359 ;; %COMPILER-DEFSTRUCT to modify the definition of the
361 (with-single-package-locked-error
362 (:symbol ',name "defining ~A as a structure"))
363 (%defstruct ',dd ',inherits)
364 (eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute)
365 (%compiler-defstruct ',dd ',inherits))
366 ,@(unless expanding-into-code-for-xc-host-p
367 (append ;; FIXME: We've inherited from CMU CL nonparallel
368 ;; code for creating copiers for typed and untyped
369 ;; structures. This should be fixed.
370 ;(copier-definition dd)
371 (constructor-definitions dd)
372 (class-method-definitions dd)))
375 (with-single-package-locked-error
376 (:symbol ',name "defining ~A as a structure"))
377 (eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute)
378 (setf (info :typed-structure :info ',name) ',dd))
379 ,@(unless expanding-into-code-for-xc-host-p
380 (append (typed-accessor-definitions dd)
381 (typed-predicate-definitions dd)
382 (typed-copier-definitions dd)
383 (constructor-definitions dd)))
386 (sb!xc:defmacro defstruct (name-and-options &rest slot-descriptions)
388 "DEFSTRUCT {Name | (Name Option*)} {Slot | (Slot [Default] {Key Value}*)}
389 Define the structure type Name. Instances are created by MAKE-<name>,
390 which takes &KEY arguments allowing initial slot values to the specified.
391 A SETF'able function <name>-<slot> is defined for each slot to read and
392 write slot values. <name>-p is a type predicate.
394 Popular DEFSTRUCT options (see manual for others):
398 Specify the name for the constructor or predicate.
400 (:CONSTRUCTOR Name Lambda-List)
401 Specify the name and arguments for a BOA constructor
402 (which is more efficient when keyword syntax isn't necessary.)
404 (:INCLUDE Supertype Slot-Spec*)
405 Make this type a subtype of the structure type Supertype. The optional
406 Slot-Specs override inherited slot options.
411 Asserts that the value of this slot is always of the specified type.
414 If true, no setter function is defined for this slot."
415 (!expander-for-defstruct name-and-options slot-descriptions nil))
417 (defmacro sb!xc:defstruct (name-and-options &rest slot-descriptions)
419 "Cause information about a target structure to be built into the
421 (!expander-for-defstruct name-and-options slot-descriptions t))
423 ;;;; functions to generate code for various parts of DEFSTRUCT definitions
425 ;;; First, a helper to determine whether a name names an inherited
427 (defun accessor-inherited-data (name defstruct)
428 (assoc name (dd-inherited-accessor-alist defstruct) :test #'eq))
430 ;;; Return a list of forms which create a predicate function for a
432 (defun typed-predicate-definitions (defstruct)
433 (let ((name (dd-name defstruct))
434 (predicate-name (dd-predicate-name defstruct))
436 (when (and predicate-name (dd-named defstruct))
437 (let ((ltype (dd-lisp-type defstruct))
438 (name-index (cdr (car (last (find-name-indices defstruct))))))
439 `((defun ,predicate-name (,argname)
440 (and (typep ,argname ',ltype)
442 ((subtypep ltype 'list)
443 `(do ((head (the ,ltype ,argname) (cdr head))
445 ((or (not (consp head)) (= i ,name-index))
446 (and (consp head) (eq ',name (car head))))))
447 ((subtypep ltype 'vector)
448 `(and (= (length (the ,ltype ,argname))
449 ,(dd-length defstruct))
450 (eq ',name (aref (the ,ltype ,argname) ,name-index))))
451 (t (bug "Uncatered-for lisp type in typed DEFSTRUCT: ~S."
454 ;;; Return a list of forms to create a copier function of a typed DEFSTRUCT.
455 (defun typed-copier-definitions (defstruct)
456 (when (dd-copier-name defstruct)
457 `((setf (fdefinition ',(dd-copier-name defstruct)) #'copy-seq)
458 (declaim (ftype function ,(dd-copier-name defstruct))))))
460 ;;; Return a list of function definitions for accessing and setting
461 ;;; the slots of a typed DEFSTRUCT. The functions are proclaimed to be
462 ;;; inline, and the types of their arguments and results are declared
463 ;;; as well. We count on the compiler to do clever things with ELT.
464 (defun typed-accessor-definitions (defstruct)
466 (let ((ltype (dd-lisp-type defstruct)))
467 (dolist (slot (dd-slots defstruct))
468 (let ((name (dsd-accessor-name slot))
469 (index (dsd-index slot))
470 (slot-type `(and ,(dsd-type slot)
471 ,(dd-element-type defstruct))))
472 (let ((inherited (accessor-inherited-data name defstruct)))
475 (stuff `(declaim (inline ,name (setf ,name))))
476 ;; FIXME: The arguments in the next two DEFUNs should
477 ;; be gensyms. (Otherwise e.g. if NEW-VALUE happened to
478 ;; be the name of a special variable, things could get
480 (stuff `(defun ,name (structure)
481 (declare (type ,ltype structure))
482 (the ,slot-type (elt structure ,index))))
483 (unless (dsd-read-only slot)
485 `(defun (setf ,name) (new-value structure)
486 (declare (type ,ltype structure) (type ,slot-type new-value))
487 (setf (elt structure ,index) new-value)))))
488 ((not (= (cdr inherited) index))
489 (style-warn "~@<Non-overwritten accessor ~S does not access ~
490 slot with name ~S (accessing an inherited slot ~
491 instead).~:@>" name (dsd-name slot))))))))
496 (defun require-no-print-options-so-far (defstruct)
497 (unless (and (eql (dd-print-function defstruct) 0)
498 (eql (dd-print-object defstruct) 0))
499 (error "No more than one of the following options may be specified:
500 :PRINT-FUNCTION, :PRINT-OBJECT, :TYPE")))
502 ;;; Parse a single DEFSTRUCT option and store the results in DD.
503 (defun parse-1-dd-option (option dd)
504 (let ((args (rest option))
508 (destructuring-bind (&optional conc-name) args
509 (setf (dd-conc-name dd)
510 (if (symbolp conc-name)
512 (make-symbol (string conc-name))))))
514 (destructuring-bind (&optional (cname (symbolicate "MAKE-" name))
517 (push (cons cname stuff) (dd-constructors dd))))
519 (destructuring-bind (&optional (copier (symbolicate "COPY-" name)))
521 (setf (dd-copier-name dd) copier)))
523 (destructuring-bind (&optional (predicate-name (symbolicate name "-P")))
525 (setf (dd-predicate-name dd) predicate-name)))
527 (when (dd-include dd)
528 (error "more than one :INCLUDE option"))
529 (setf (dd-include dd) args))
531 (require-no-print-options-so-far dd)
532 (setf (dd-print-function dd)
533 (the (or symbol cons) args)))
535 (require-no-print-options-so-far dd)
536 (setf (dd-print-object dd)
537 (the (or symbol cons) args)))
539 (destructuring-bind (type) args
540 (cond ((member type '(list vector))
541 (setf (dd-element-type dd) t)
542 (setf (dd-type dd) type))
543 ((and (consp type) (eq (first type) 'vector))
544 (destructuring-bind (vector vtype) type
545 (declare (ignore vector))
546 (setf (dd-element-type dd) vtype)
547 (setf (dd-type dd) 'vector)))
549 (error "~S is a bad :TYPE for DEFSTRUCT." type)))))
551 (error "The DEFSTRUCT option :NAMED takes no arguments."))
553 (destructuring-bind (offset) args
554 (setf (dd-offset dd) offset)))
556 (destructuring-bind (fun) args
557 (setf (dd-pure dd) fun)))
558 (t (error "unknown DEFSTRUCT option:~% ~S" option)))))
560 ;;; Given name and options, return a DD holding that info.
561 (defun parse-defstruct-name-and-options (name-and-options)
562 (destructuring-bind (name &rest options) name-and-options
563 (aver name) ; A null name doesn't seem to make sense here.
564 (let ((dd (make-defstruct-description name)))
565 (dolist (option options)
566 (cond ((eq option :named)
567 (setf (dd-named dd) t))
569 (parse-1-dd-option option dd))
570 ((member option '(:conc-name :constructor :copier :predicate))
571 (parse-1-dd-option (list option) dd))
573 (error "unrecognized DEFSTRUCT option: ~S" option))))
578 (error ":OFFSET can't be specified unless :TYPE is specified."))
579 (unless (dd-include dd)
580 ;; FIXME: It'd be cleaner to treat no-:INCLUDE as defaulting
581 ;; to :INCLUDE STRUCTURE-OBJECT, and then let the general-case
582 ;; (INCF (DD-LENGTH DD) (DD-LENGTH included-DD)) logic take
583 ;; care of this. (Except that the :TYPE VECTOR and :TYPE
584 ;; LIST cases, with their :NAMED and un-:NAMED flavors,
585 ;; make that messy, alas.)
586 (incf (dd-length dd))))
588 (require-no-print-options-so-far dd)
590 (incf (dd-length dd)))
591 (let ((offset (dd-offset dd)))
592 (when offset (incf (dd-length dd) offset)))))
594 (when (dd-include dd)
595 (frob-dd-inclusion-stuff dd))
599 ;;; Given name and options and slot descriptions (and possibly doc
600 ;;; string at the head of slot descriptions) return a DD holding that
602 (defun parse-defstruct-name-and-options-and-slot-descriptions
603 (name-and-options slot-descriptions)
604 (let ((result (parse-defstruct-name-and-options (if (atom name-and-options)
605 (list name-and-options)
607 (when (stringp (car slot-descriptions))
608 (setf (dd-doc result) (pop slot-descriptions)))
609 (dolist (slot-description slot-descriptions)
610 (allocate-1-slot result (parse-1-dsd result slot-description)))
613 ;;;; stuff to parse slot descriptions
615 ;;; Parse a slot description for DEFSTRUCT, add it to the description
616 ;;; and return it. If supplied, SLOT is a pre-initialized DSD
617 ;;; that we modify to get the new slot. This is supplied when handling
619 (defun parse-1-dsd (defstruct spec &optional
620 (slot (make-defstruct-slot-description :name ""
623 (multiple-value-bind (name default default-p type type-p read-only ro-p)
626 (when (keywordp spec)
627 (style-warn "Keyword slot name indicates probable syntax ~
628 error in DEFSTRUCT: ~S."
634 &optional (default nil default-p)
635 &key (type nil type-p) (read-only nil ro-p))
639 (uncross type) type-p
641 (t (error 'simple-program-error
642 :format-control "in DEFSTRUCT, ~S is not a legal slot ~
644 :format-arguments (list spec))))
646 (when (find name (dd-slots defstruct)
648 :key (lambda (x) (symbol-name (dsd-name x))))
649 (error 'simple-program-error
650 :format-control "duplicate slot name ~S"
651 :format-arguments (list name)))
652 (setf (dsd-name slot) name)
653 (setf (dd-slots defstruct) (nconc (dd-slots defstruct) (list slot)))
655 (let ((accessor-name (if (dd-conc-name defstruct)
656 (symbolicate (dd-conc-name defstruct) name)
658 (predicate-name (dd-predicate-name defstruct)))
659 (setf (dsd-accessor-name slot) accessor-name)
660 (when (eql accessor-name predicate-name)
661 ;; Some adventurous soul has named a slot so that its accessor
662 ;; collides with the structure type predicate. ANSI doesn't
663 ;; specify what to do in this case. As of 2001-09-04, Martin
664 ;; Atzmueller reports that CLISP and Lispworks both give
665 ;; priority to the slot accessor, so that the predicate is
666 ;; overwritten. We might as well do the same (as well as
667 ;; signalling a warning).
669 "~@<The structure accessor name ~S is the same as the name of the ~
670 structure type predicate. ANSI doesn't specify what to do in ~
671 this case. We'll overwrite the type predicate with the slot ~
672 accessor, but you can't rely on this behavior, so it'd be wise to ~
673 remove the ambiguity in your code.~@:>"
675 (setf (dd-predicate-name defstruct) nil))
676 ;; FIXME: It would be good to check for name collisions here, but
679 ;;x(when (and (fboundp accessor-name)
680 ;;x (not (accessor-inherited-data accessor-name defstruct)))
681 ;;x (style-warn "redefining ~S in DEFSTRUCT" accessor-name)))
682 ;; which was done until sbcl-0.8.11.18 or so, is wrong: it causes
683 ;; a warning at MACROEXPAND time, when instead the warning should
684 ;; occur not just because the code was constructed, but because it
685 ;; is actually compiled or loaded.
689 (setf (dsd-default slot) default))
691 (setf (dsd-type slot)
692 (if (eq (dsd-type slot) t)
694 `(and ,(dsd-type slot) ,type))))
697 (setf (dsd-read-only slot) t)
698 (when (dsd-read-only slot)
699 (error "~@<The slot ~S is :READ-ONLY in superclass, and so must ~
700 be :READ-ONLY in subclass.~:@>"
704 ;;; When a value of type TYPE is stored in a structure, should it be
705 ;;; stored in a raw slot? Return the matching RAW-SLOT-DATA structure
706 ;; if TYPE should be stored in a raw slot, or NIL if not.
707 (defun structure-raw-slot-data (type)
708 (multiple-value-bind (fixnum? fixnum-certain?)
709 (sb!xc:subtypep type 'fixnum)
710 ;; (The extra test for FIXNUM-CERTAIN? here is intended for
711 ;; bootstrapping the system. In particular, in sbcl-0.6.2, we set up
712 ;; LAYOUT before FIXNUM is defined, and so could bogusly end up
713 ;; putting INDEX-typed values into raw slots if we didn't test
715 (if (or fixnum? (not fixnum-certain?))
717 (dolist (data *raw-slot-data-list*)
718 (when (sb!xc:subtypep type (raw-slot-data-raw-type data))
721 ;;; Allocate storage for a DSD in DD. This is where we decide whether
722 ;;; a slot is raw or not. Raw objects are aligned on the unit of their size.
723 (defun allocate-1-slot (dd dsd)
725 (if (eq (dd-type dd) 'structure)
726 (structure-raw-slot-data (dsd-type dsd))
730 (setf (dsd-index dsd) (dd-length dd))
731 (incf (dd-length dd)))
733 (let* ((words (raw-slot-data-n-words rsd))
734 (alignment (raw-slot-data-alignment rsd))
735 (off (rem (dd-raw-length dd) alignment)))
737 (incf (dd-raw-length dd) (- alignment off)))
738 (setf (dsd-raw-type dsd) (raw-slot-data-raw-type rsd))
739 (setf (dsd-index dsd) (dd-raw-length dd))
740 (incf (dd-raw-length dd) words)))))
743 (defun typed-structure-info-or-lose (name)
744 (or (info :typed-structure :info name)
745 (error ":TYPE'd DEFSTRUCT ~S not found for inclusion." name)))
747 ;;; Process any included slots pretty much like they were specified.
748 ;;; Also inherit various other attributes.
749 (defun frob-dd-inclusion-stuff (dd)
750 (destructuring-bind (included-name &rest modified-slots) (dd-include dd)
751 (let* ((type (dd-type dd))
754 (layout-info (compiler-layout-or-lose included-name))
755 (typed-structure-info-or-lose included-name))))
757 ;; checks on legality
758 (unless (and (eq type (dd-type included-structure))
759 (type= (specifier-type (dd-element-type included-structure))
760 (specifier-type (dd-element-type dd))))
761 (error ":TYPE option mismatch between structures ~S and ~S"
762 (dd-name dd) included-name))
763 (let ((included-classoid (find-classoid included-name nil)))
764 (when included-classoid
765 ;; It's not particularly well-defined to :INCLUDE any of the
766 ;; CMU CL INSTANCE weirdosities like CONDITION or
767 ;; GENERIC-FUNCTION, and it's certainly not ANSI-compliant.
768 (let* ((included-layout (classoid-layout included-classoid))
769 (included-dd (layout-info included-layout)))
770 (when (and (dd-alternate-metaclass included-dd)
771 ;; As of sbcl-0.pre7.73, anyway, STRUCTURE-OBJECT
772 ;; is represented with an ALTERNATE-METACLASS. But
773 ;; it's specifically OK to :INCLUDE (and PCL does)
774 ;; so in this one case, it's OK to include
775 ;; something with :ALTERNATE-METACLASS after all.
776 (not (eql included-name 'structure-object)))
777 (error "can't :INCLUDE class ~S (has alternate metaclass)"
780 (incf (dd-length dd) (dd-length included-structure))
781 (when (dd-class-p dd)
782 (let ((mc (rest (dd-alternate-metaclass included-structure))))
783 (when (and mc (not (dd-alternate-metaclass dd)))
784 (setf (dd-alternate-metaclass dd)
785 (cons included-name mc))))
786 (when (eq (dd-pure dd) :unspecified)
787 (setf (dd-pure dd) (dd-pure included-structure)))
788 (setf (dd-raw-length dd) (dd-raw-length included-structure)))
790 (setf (dd-inherited-accessor-alist dd)
791 (dd-inherited-accessor-alist included-structure))
792 (dolist (included-slot (dd-slots included-structure))
793 (let* ((included-name (dsd-name included-slot))
794 (modified (or (find included-name modified-slots
795 :key (lambda (x) (if (atom x) x (car x)))
798 ;; We stash away an alist of accessors to parents' slots
799 ;; that have already been created to avoid conflicts later
800 ;; so that structures with :INCLUDE and :CONC-NAME (and
801 ;; other edge cases) can work as specified.
802 (when (dsd-accessor-name included-slot)
803 ;; the "oldest" (i.e. highest up the tree of inheritance)
804 ;; will prevail, so don't push new ones on if they
806 (pushnew (cons (dsd-accessor-name included-slot)
807 (dsd-index included-slot))
808 (dd-inherited-accessor-alist dd)
809 :test #'eq :key #'car))
810 (let ((new-slot (parse-1-dsd dd
812 (copy-structure included-slot))))
813 (when (and (neq (dsd-type new-slot) (dsd-type included-slot))
814 (not (sb!xc:subtypep (dsd-type included-slot)
815 (dsd-type new-slot)))
816 (dsd-safe-p included-slot))
817 (setf (dsd-safe-p new-slot) nil)
821 ;;;; various helper functions for setting up DEFSTRUCTs
823 ;;; This function is called at macroexpand time to compute the INHERITS
824 ;;; vector for a structure type definition.
825 (defun inherits-for-structure (info)
826 (declare (type defstruct-description info))
827 (let* ((include (dd-include info))
828 (superclass-opt (dd-alternate-metaclass info))
831 (compiler-layout-or-lose (first include))
832 (classoid-layout (find-classoid
833 (or (first superclass-opt)
834 'structure-object))))))
837 (concatenate 'simple-vector
838 (layout-inherits super)
839 (vector super (classoid-layout (find-classoid 'stream)))))
841 (concatenate 'simple-vector
842 (layout-inherits super)
844 (classoid-layout (find-classoid 'file-stream)))))
845 ((sb!impl::string-input-stream
846 sb!impl::string-output-stream
847 sb!impl::fill-pointer-output-stream)
848 (concatenate 'simple-vector
849 (layout-inherits super)
851 (classoid-layout (find-classoid 'string-stream)))))
852 (t (concatenate 'simple-vector
853 (layout-inherits super)
856 ;;; Do miscellaneous (LOAD EVAL) time actions for the structure
857 ;;; described by DD. Create the class and LAYOUT, checking for
858 ;;; incompatible redefinition. Define those functions which are
859 ;;; sufficiently stereotyped that we can implement them as standard
861 (defun %defstruct (dd inherits)
862 (declare (type defstruct-description dd))
864 ;; We set up LAYOUTs even in the cross-compilation host.
865 (multiple-value-bind (classoid layout old-layout)
866 (ensure-structure-class dd inherits "current" "new")
867 (cond ((not old-layout)
868 (unless (eq (classoid-layout classoid) layout)
869 (register-layout layout)))
871 (let ((old-dd (layout-info old-layout)))
872 (when (defstruct-description-p old-dd)
873 (dolist (slot (dd-slots old-dd))
874 (fmakunbound (dsd-accessor-name slot))
875 (unless (dsd-read-only slot)
876 (fmakunbound `(setf ,(dsd-accessor-name slot)))))))
877 (%redefine-defstruct classoid old-layout layout)
878 (setq layout (classoid-layout classoid))))
879 (setf (find-classoid (dd-name dd)) classoid)
881 ;; Various other operations only make sense on the target SBCL.
883 (%target-defstruct dd layout))
887 ;;; Return a form describing the writable place used for this slot
888 ;;; in the instance named INSTANCE-NAME.
889 (defun %accessor-place-form (dd dsd instance-name)
890 (let (;; the operator that we'll use to access a typed slot
891 (ref (ecase (dd-type dd)
892 (structure '%instance-ref)
893 (list 'nth-but-with-sane-arg-order)
895 (raw-type (dsd-raw-type dsd)))
896 (if (eq raw-type t) ; if not raw slot
897 `(,ref ,instance-name ,(dsd-index dsd))
898 (let* ((raw-slot-data (find raw-type *raw-slot-data-list*
899 :key #'raw-slot-data-raw-type
901 (raw-slot-accessor (raw-slot-data-accessor-name raw-slot-data)))
902 `(,raw-slot-accessor ,instance-name ,(dsd-index dsd))))))
904 ;;; Return source transforms for the reader and writer functions of
905 ;;; the slot described by DSD. They should be inline expanded, but
906 ;;; source transforms work faster.
907 (defun slot-accessor-transforms (dd dsd)
908 (let ((accessor-place-form (%accessor-place-form dd dsd
909 `(the ,(dd-name dd) instance)))
910 (dsd-type (dsd-type dsd))
911 (value-the (if (dsd-safe-p dsd) 'truly-the 'the)))
912 (values (sb!c:source-transform-lambda (instance)
913 `(,value-the ,dsd-type ,(subst instance 'instance
914 accessor-place-form)))
915 (sb!c:source-transform-lambda (new-value instance)
916 (destructuring-bind (accessor-name &rest accessor-args)
918 (once-only ((new-value new-value)
920 `(,(info :setf :inverse accessor-name)
921 ,@(subst instance 'instance accessor-args)
922 (the ,dsd-type ,new-value))))))))
924 ;;; Return a LAMBDA form which can be used to set a slot.
925 (defun slot-setter-lambda-form (dd dsd)
926 `(lambda (new-value instance)
927 ,(funcall (nth-value 1 (slot-accessor-transforms dd dsd))
928 '(dummy new-value instance))))
930 ;;; core compile-time setup of any class with a LAYOUT, used even by
931 ;;; !DEFSTRUCT-WITH-ALTERNATE-METACLASS weirdosities
932 (defun %compiler-set-up-layout (dd
934 ;; Several special cases
935 ;; (STRUCTURE-OBJECT itself, and
936 ;; structures with alternate
937 ;; metaclasses) call this function
938 ;; directly, and they're all at the
939 ;; base of the instance class
940 ;; structure, so this is a handy
941 ;; default. (But note
942 ;; FUNCALLABLE-STRUCTUREs need
944 (inherits (vector (find-layout t))))
946 (multiple-value-bind (classoid layout old-layout)
947 (multiple-value-bind (clayout clayout-p)
948 (info :type :compiler-layout (dd-name dd))
949 (ensure-structure-class dd
951 (if clayout-p "previously compiled" "current")
953 :compiler-layout clayout))
955 (undefine-structure (layout-classoid old-layout))
956 (when (and (classoid-subclasses classoid)
957 (not (eq layout old-layout)))
959 (dohash (classoid layout (classoid-subclasses classoid))
960 (declare (ignore layout))
961 (undefine-structure classoid)
962 (subs (classoid-proper-name classoid)))
964 (warn "removing old subclasses of ~S:~% ~S"
965 (classoid-name classoid)
968 (unless (eq (classoid-layout classoid) layout)
969 (register-layout layout :invalidate nil))
970 (setf (find-classoid (dd-name dd)) classoid)))
972 ;; At this point the class should be set up in the INFO database.
973 ;; But the logic that enforces this is a little tangled and
974 ;; scattered, so it's not obvious, so let's check.
975 (aver (find-classoid (dd-name dd) nil))
977 (setf (info :type :compiler-layout (dd-name dd)) layout))
981 ;;; Do (COMPILE LOAD EVAL)-time actions for the normal (not
982 ;;; ALTERNATE-LAYOUT) DEFSTRUCT described by DD.
983 (defun %compiler-defstruct (dd inherits)
984 (declare (type defstruct-description dd))
986 (%compiler-set-up-layout dd inherits)
988 (let* ((dtype (dd-declarable-type dd)))
990 (let ((copier-name (dd-copier-name dd)))
992 (sb!xc:proclaim `(ftype (sfunction (,dtype) ,dtype) ,copier-name))))
994 (let ((predicate-name (dd-predicate-name dd)))
996 (sb!xc:proclaim `(ftype (sfunction (t) boolean) ,predicate-name))
997 ;; Provide inline expansion (or not).
999 ((structure funcallable-structure)
1000 ;; Let the predicate be inlined.
1001 (setf (info :function :inline-expansion-designator predicate-name)
1004 ;; This dead simple definition works because the
1005 ;; type system knows how to generate inline type
1006 ;; tests for instances.
1007 (typep x ',(dd-name dd))))
1008 (info :function :inlinep predicate-name)
1011 ;; Just punt. We could provide inline expansions for :TYPE
1012 ;; LIST and :TYPE VECTOR predicates too, but it'd be a
1013 ;; little messier and we don't bother. (Does anyway use
1014 ;; typed DEFSTRUCTs at all, let alone for high
1018 (dolist (dsd (dd-slots dd))
1019 (let* ((accessor-name (dsd-accessor-name dsd))
1020 (dsd-type (dsd-type dsd)))
1022 (let ((inherited (accessor-inherited-data accessor-name dd)))
1025 (multiple-value-bind (reader-designator writer-designator)
1026 (slot-accessor-transforms dd dsd)
1027 (sb!xc:proclaim `(ftype (sfunction (,dtype) ,dsd-type)
1029 (setf (info :function :source-transform accessor-name)
1031 (unless (dsd-read-only dsd)
1032 (let ((setf-accessor-name `(setf ,accessor-name)))
1034 `(ftype (sfunction (,dsd-type ,dtype) ,dsd-type)
1035 ,setf-accessor-name))
1036 (setf (info :function :source-transform setf-accessor-name)
1037 writer-designator)))))
1038 ((not (= (cdr inherited) (dsd-index dsd)))
1039 (style-warn "~@<Non-overwritten accessor ~S does not access ~
1040 slot with name ~S (accessing an inherited slot ~
1043 (dsd-name dsd)))))))))
1046 ;;;; redefinition stuff
1048 ;;; Compare the slots of OLD and NEW, returning 3 lists of slot names:
1049 ;;; 1. Slots which have moved,
1050 ;;; 2. Slots whose type has changed,
1051 ;;; 3. Deleted slots.
1052 (defun compare-slots (old new)
1053 (let* ((oslots (dd-slots old))
1054 (nslots (dd-slots new))
1055 (onames (mapcar #'dsd-name oslots))
1056 (nnames (mapcar #'dsd-name nslots)))
1059 (dolist (name (intersection onames nnames))
1060 (let ((os (find name oslots :key #'dsd-name :test #'string=))
1061 (ns (find name nslots :key #'dsd-name :test #'string=)))
1062 (unless (sb!xc:subtypep (dsd-type ns) (dsd-type os))
1064 (unless (and (= (dsd-index os) (dsd-index ns))
1065 (eq (dsd-raw-type os) (dsd-raw-type ns)))
1069 (set-difference onames nnames :test #'string=)))))
1071 ;;; If we are redefining a structure with different slots than in the
1072 ;;; currently loaded version, give a warning and return true.
1073 (defun redefine-structure-warning (classoid old new)
1074 (declare (type defstruct-description old new)
1075 (type classoid classoid)
1077 (let ((name (dd-name new)))
1078 (multiple-value-bind (moved retyped deleted) (compare-slots old new)
1079 (when (or moved retyped deleted)
1081 "incompatibly redefining slots of structure class ~S~@
1082 Make sure any uses of affected accessors are recompiled:~@
1083 ~@[ These slots were moved to new positions:~% ~S~%~]~
1084 ~@[ These slots have new incompatible types:~% ~S~%~]~
1085 ~@[ These slots were deleted:~% ~S~%~]"
1086 name moved retyped deleted)
1089 ;;; This function is called when we are incompatibly redefining a
1090 ;;; structure CLASS to have the specified NEW-LAYOUT. We signal an
1091 ;;; error with some proceed options and return the layout that should
1093 (defun %redefine-defstruct (classoid old-layout new-layout)
1094 (declare (type classoid classoid)
1095 (type layout old-layout new-layout))
1096 (let ((name (classoid-proper-name classoid)))
1098 (error "~@<attempt to redefine the ~S class ~S incompatibly with the current definition~:@>"
1104 "~@<Use the new definition of ~S, invalidating ~
1105 already-loaded code and instances.~@:>"
1107 (register-layout new-layout))
1108 (recklessly-continue ()
1111 "~@<Use the new definition of ~S as if it were ~
1112 compatible, allowing old accessors to use new ~
1113 instances and allowing new accessors to use old ~
1116 ;; classic CMU CL warning: "Any old ~S instances will be in a bad way.
1117 ;; I hope you know what you're doing..."
1118 (register-layout new-layout
1120 :destruct-layout old-layout))
1122 ;; FIXME: deprecated 2002-10-16, and since it's only interactive
1123 ;; hackery instead of a supported feature, can probably be deleted
1125 :report "(deprecated synonym for RECKLESSLY-CONTINUE)"
1126 (register-layout new-layout
1128 :destruct-layout old-layout))))
1131 ;;; This is called when we are about to define a structure class. It
1132 ;;; returns a (possibly new) class object and the layout which should
1133 ;;; be used for the new definition (may be the current layout, and
1134 ;;; also might be an uninstalled forward referenced layout.) The third
1135 ;;; value is true if this is an incompatible redefinition, in which
1136 ;;; case it is the old layout.
1137 (defun ensure-structure-class (info inherits old-context new-context
1138 &key compiler-layout)
1139 (multiple-value-bind (class old-layout)
1143 (class 'structure-classoid)
1144 (constructor 'make-structure-classoid))
1145 (dd-alternate-metaclass info)
1146 (declare (ignore name))
1147 (insured-find-classoid (dd-name info)
1148 (if (eq class 'structure-classoid)
1150 (sb!xc:typep x 'structure-classoid))
1152 (sb!xc:typep x (find-classoid class))))
1153 (fdefinition constructor)))
1154 (setf (classoid-direct-superclasses class)
1155 (case (dd-name info)
1158 sb!impl::string-input-stream sb!impl::string-output-stream
1159 sb!impl::fill-pointer-output-stream)
1160 (list (layout-classoid (svref inherits (1- (length inherits))))
1161 (layout-classoid (svref inherits (- (length inherits) 2)))))
1163 (list (layout-classoid
1164 (svref inherits (1- (length inherits))))))))
1165 (let ((new-layout (make-layout :classoid class
1167 :depthoid (length inherits)
1168 :length (+ (dd-length info)
1169 (dd-raw-length info))
1170 :n-untagged-slots (dd-raw-length info)
1172 (old-layout (or compiler-layout old-layout)))
1175 (values class new-layout nil))
1176 (;; This clause corresponds to an assertion in REDEFINE-LAYOUT-WARNING
1177 ;; of classic CMU CL. I moved it out to here because it was only
1178 ;; exercised in this code path anyway. -- WHN 19990510
1179 (not (eq (layout-classoid new-layout) (layout-classoid old-layout)))
1180 (error "shouldn't happen: weird state of OLD-LAYOUT?"))
1181 ((not *type-system-initialized*)
1182 (setf (layout-info old-layout) info)
1183 (values class old-layout nil))
1184 ((redefine-layout-warning old-context
1187 (layout-length new-layout)
1188 (layout-inherits new-layout)
1189 (layout-depthoid new-layout)
1190 (layout-n-untagged-slots new-layout))
1191 (values class new-layout old-layout))
1193 (let ((old-info (layout-info old-layout)))
1195 ((or defstruct-description)
1196 (cond ((redefine-structure-warning class old-info info)
1197 (values class new-layout old-layout))
1199 (setf (layout-info old-layout) info)
1200 (values class old-layout nil))))
1202 (setf (layout-info old-layout) info)
1203 (values class old-layout nil))
1205 (error "shouldn't happen! strange thing in LAYOUT-INFO:~% ~S"
1207 (values class new-layout old-layout)))))))))
1209 ;;; Blow away all the compiler info for the structure CLASS. Iterate
1210 ;;; over this type, clearing the compiler structure type info, and
1211 ;;; undefining all the associated functions.
1212 (defun undefine-structure (class)
1213 (let ((info (layout-info (classoid-layout class))))
1214 (when (defstruct-description-p info)
1215 (let ((type (dd-name info)))
1216 (remhash type *typecheckfuns*)
1217 (setf (info :type :compiler-layout type) nil)
1218 (undefine-fun-name (dd-copier-name info))
1219 (undefine-fun-name (dd-predicate-name info))
1220 (dolist (slot (dd-slots info))
1221 (let ((fun (dsd-accessor-name slot)))
1222 (unless (accessor-inherited-data fun info)
1223 (undefine-fun-name fun)
1224 (unless (dsd-read-only slot)
1225 (undefine-fun-name `(setf ,fun)))))))
1226 ;; Clear out the SPECIFIER-TYPE cache so that subsequent
1227 ;; references are unknown types.
1228 (values-specifier-type-cache-clear)))
1231 ;;; Return a list of pairs (name . index). Used for :TYPE'd
1232 ;;; constructors to find all the names that we have to splice in &
1233 ;;; where. Note that these types don't have a layout, so we can't look
1234 ;;; at LAYOUT-INHERITS.
1235 (defun find-name-indices (defstruct)
1238 (do ((info defstruct
1239 (typed-structure-info-or-lose (first (dd-include info)))))
1240 ((not (dd-include info))
1245 (dolist (info infos)
1246 (incf i (or (dd-offset info) 0))
1247 (when (dd-named info)
1248 (res (cons (dd-name info) i)))
1249 (setq i (dd-length info)))))
1253 ;;; These functions are called to actually make a constructor after we
1254 ;;; have processed the arglist. The correct variant (according to the
1255 ;;; DD-TYPE) should be called. The function is defined with the
1256 ;;; specified name and arglist. VARS and TYPES are used for argument
1257 ;;; type declarations. VALUES are the values for the slots (in order.)
1259 ;;; This is split three ways because:
1260 ;;; * LIST & VECTOR structures need "name" symbols stuck in at
1261 ;;; various weird places, whereas STRUCTURE structures have
1263 ;;; * We really want to use LIST to make list structures, instead of
1264 ;;; MAKE-LIST/(SETF ELT). (We can't in general use VECTOR in an
1265 ;;; analogous way, since VECTOR makes a SIMPLE-VECTOR and vector-typed
1266 ;;; structures can have arbitrary subtypes of VECTOR, not necessarily
1268 ;;; * STRUCTURE structures can have raw slots that must also be
1269 ;;; allocated and indirectly referenced.
1270 (defun create-vector-constructor (dd cons-name arglist vars types values)
1271 (let ((temp (gensym))
1272 (etype (dd-element-type dd)))
1273 `(defun ,cons-name ,arglist
1274 (declare ,@(mapcar (lambda (var type) `(type (and ,type ,etype) ,var))
1276 (let ((,temp (make-array ,(dd-length dd)
1277 :element-type ',(dd-element-type dd))))
1278 ,@(mapcar (lambda (x)
1279 `(setf (aref ,temp ,(cdr x)) ',(car x)))
1280 (find-name-indices dd))
1281 ,@(mapcar (lambda (dsd value)
1282 (unless (eq value '.do-not-initialize-slot.)
1283 `(setf (aref ,temp ,(dsd-index dsd)) ,value)))
1284 (dd-slots dd) values)
1286 (defun create-list-constructor (dd cons-name arglist vars types values)
1287 (let ((vals (make-list (dd-length dd) :initial-element nil)))
1288 (dolist (x (find-name-indices dd))
1289 (setf (elt vals (cdr x)) `',(car x)))
1290 (loop for dsd in (dd-slots dd) and val in values do
1291 (setf (elt vals (dsd-index dsd))
1292 (if (eq val '.do-not-initialize-slot.) 0 val)))
1294 `(defun ,cons-name ,arglist
1295 (declare ,@(mapcar (lambda (var type) `(type ,type ,var)) vars types))
1297 (defun create-structure-constructor (dd cons-name arglist vars types values)
1298 (let* ((instance (gensym "INSTANCE")))
1299 `(defun ,cons-name ,arglist
1300 (declare ,@(mapcar (lambda (var type) `(type ,type ,var))
1302 (let ((,instance (truly-the ,(dd-name dd)
1303 (%make-instance-with-layout
1304 (%delayed-get-compiler-layout ,(dd-name dd))))))
1305 ,@(mapcar (lambda (dsd value)
1306 ;; (Note that we can't in general use the
1307 ;; ordinary named slot setter function here
1308 ;; because the slot might be :READ-ONLY, so we
1309 ;; whip up new LAMBDA representations of slot
1310 ;; setters for the occasion.)
1311 (unless (eq value '.do-not-initialize-slot.)
1312 `(,(slot-setter-lambda-form dd dsd) ,value ,instance)))
1317 ;;; Create a default (non-BOA) keyword constructor.
1318 (defun create-keyword-constructor (defstruct creator)
1319 (declare (type function creator))
1320 (collect ((arglist (list '&key))
1323 (dolist (slot (dd-slots defstruct))
1324 (let ((dum (gensym))
1325 (name (dsd-name slot)))
1326 (arglist `((,(keywordicate name) ,dum) ,(dsd-default slot)))
1327 (types (dsd-type slot))
1330 defstruct (dd-default-constructor defstruct)
1331 (arglist) (vals) (types) (vals))))
1333 ;;; Given a structure and a BOA constructor spec, call CREATOR with
1334 ;;; the appropriate args to make a constructor.
1335 (defun create-boa-constructor (defstruct boa creator)
1336 (declare (type function creator))
1337 (multiple-value-bind (req opt restp rest keyp keys allowp auxp aux)
1338 (parse-lambda-list (second boa))
1343 (labels ((get-slot (name)
1344 (let ((res (find name (dd-slots defstruct)
1348 (values (dsd-type res) (dsd-default res))
1351 (multiple-value-bind (type default) (get-slot arg)
1352 (arglist `(,arg ,default))
1358 (types (get-slot arg)))
1361 (arglist '&optional)
1365 ;; FIXME: this shares some logic (though not
1366 ;; code) with the &key case below (and it
1367 ;; looks confusing) -- factor out the logic
1368 ;; if possible. - CSR, 2002-04-19
1371 (def (nth-value 1 (get-slot name)))
1372 (supplied-test nil supplied-test-p))
1374 (arglist `(,name ,def ,@(if supplied-test-p `(,supplied-test) nil)))
1376 (types (get-slot name))))
1378 (do-default arg)))))
1381 (arglist '&rest rest)
1389 (destructuring-bind (wot
1392 (supplied-test nil supplied-test-p))
1394 (let ((name (if (consp wot)
1395 (destructuring-bind (key var) wot
1396 (declare (ignore key))
1399 (multiple-value-bind (type slot-def)
1401 (arglist `(,wot ,(if def-p def slot-def)
1402 ,@(if supplied-test-p `(,supplied-test) nil)))
1407 (when allowp (arglist '&allow-other-keys))
1413 (if (proper-list-of-length-p arg 2)
1414 (let ((var (first arg)))
1416 (types (get-slot var)))
1417 (skipped-vars (if (consp arg) (first arg) arg))))))
1419 (funcall creator defstruct (first boa)
1420 (arglist) (vars) (types)
1421 (loop for slot in (dd-slots defstruct)
1422 for name = (dsd-name slot)
1423 collect (cond ((find name (skipped-vars) :test #'string=)
1424 (setf (dsd-safe-p slot) nil)
1425 '.do-not-initialize-slot.)
1426 ((or (find (dsd-name slot) (vars) :test #'string=)
1427 (dsd-default slot)))))))))
1429 ;;; Grovel the constructor options, and decide what constructors (if
1431 (defun constructor-definitions (defstruct)
1432 (let ((no-constructors nil)
1435 (creator (ecase (dd-type defstruct)
1436 (structure #'create-structure-constructor)
1437 (vector #'create-vector-constructor)
1438 (list #'create-list-constructor))))
1439 (dolist (constructor (dd-constructors defstruct))
1440 (destructuring-bind (name &optional (boa-ll nil boa-p)) constructor
1441 (declare (ignore boa-ll))
1442 (cond ((not name) (setq no-constructors t))
1443 (boa-p (push constructor boas))
1444 (t (push name defaults)))))
1446 (when no-constructors
1447 (when (or defaults boas)
1448 (error "(:CONSTRUCTOR NIL) combined with other :CONSTRUCTORs"))
1449 (return-from constructor-definitions ()))
1451 (unless (or defaults boas)
1452 (push (symbolicate "MAKE-" (dd-name defstruct)) defaults))
1454 (collect ((res) (names))
1456 (let ((cname (first defaults)))
1457 (setf (dd-default-constructor defstruct) cname)
1458 (res (create-keyword-constructor defstruct creator))
1460 (dolist (other-name (rest defaults))
1461 (res `(setf (fdefinition ',other-name) (fdefinition ',cname)))
1462 (names other-name))))
1465 (res (create-boa-constructor defstruct boa creator))
1466 (names (first boa)))
1468 (res `(declaim (ftype
1470 ,(if (eq (dd-type defstruct) 'structure)
1477 ;;;; instances with ALTERNATE-METACLASS
1479 ;;;; The CMU CL support for structures with ALTERNATE-METACLASS was a
1480 ;;;; fairly general extension embedded in the main DEFSTRUCT code, and
1481 ;;;; the result was an fairly impressive mess as ALTERNATE-METACLASS
1482 ;;;; extension mixed with ANSI CL generality (e.g. :TYPE and :INCLUDE)
1483 ;;;; and CMU CL implementation hairiness (esp. raw slots). This SBCL
1484 ;;;; version is much less ambitious, noticing that ALTERNATE-METACLASS
1485 ;;;; is only used to implement CONDITION, STANDARD-INSTANCE, and
1486 ;;;; GENERIC-FUNCTION, and defining a simple specialized
1487 ;;;; separate-from-DEFSTRUCT macro to provide only enough
1488 ;;;; functionality to support those.
1490 ;;;; KLUDGE: The defining macro here is so specialized that it's ugly
1491 ;;;; in its own way. It also violates once-and-only-once by knowing
1492 ;;;; much about structures and layouts that is already known by the
1493 ;;;; main DEFSTRUCT macro. Hopefully it will go away presently
1494 ;;;; (perhaps when CL:CLASS and SB-PCL:CLASS meet) as per FIXME below.
1495 ;;;; -- WHN 2001-10-28
1497 ;;;; FIXME: There seems to be no good reason to shoehorn CONDITION,
1498 ;;;; STANDARD-INSTANCE, and GENERIC-FUNCTION into mutated structures
1499 ;;;; instead of just implementing them as primitive objects. (This
1500 ;;;; reduced-functionality macro seems pretty close to the
1501 ;;;; functionality of DEFINE-PRIMITIVE-OBJECT..)
1503 (defun make-dd-with-alternate-metaclass (&key (class-name (missing-arg))
1504 (superclass-name (missing-arg))
1505 (metaclass-name (missing-arg))
1506 (dd-type (missing-arg))
1507 metaclass-constructor
1509 (let* ((dd (make-defstruct-description class-name))
1510 (conc-name (concatenate 'string (symbol-name class-name) "-"))
1511 (dd-slots (let ((reversed-result nil)
1512 ;; The index starts at 1 for ordinary named
1513 ;; slots because slot 0 is magical, used for
1514 ;; the LAYOUT in CONDITIONs and
1515 ;; FUNCALLABLE-INSTANCEs. (This is the same
1516 ;; in ordinary structures too: see (INCF
1518 ;; PARSE-DEFSTRUCT-NAME-AND-OPTIONS).
1520 (dolist (slot-name slot-names)
1521 (push (make-defstruct-slot-description
1524 :accessor-name (symbolicate conc-name slot-name))
1527 (nreverse reversed-result))))
1529 ;; We don't support inheritance of alternate metaclass stuff,
1530 ;; and it's not a general-purpose facility, so sanity check our
1533 (aver (eq superclass-name 't)))
1534 (funcallable-structure
1535 (aver (eq superclass-name 'function)))
1536 (t (bug "Unknown DD-TYPE in ALTERNATE-METACLASS: ~S" dd-type)))
1537 (setf (dd-alternate-metaclass dd) (list superclass-name
1539 metaclass-constructor)
1540 (dd-slots dd) dd-slots
1541 (dd-length dd) (1+ (length slot-names))
1542 (dd-type dd) dd-type)
1545 (sb!xc:defmacro !defstruct-with-alternate-metaclass
1547 (slot-names (missing-arg))
1548 (boa-constructor (missing-arg))
1549 (superclass-name (missing-arg))
1550 (metaclass-name (missing-arg))
1551 (metaclass-constructor (missing-arg))
1552 (dd-type (missing-arg))
1554 (runtime-type-checks-p t))
1556 (declare (type (and list (not null)) slot-names))
1557 (declare (type (and symbol (not null))
1561 metaclass-constructor))
1562 (declare (type symbol predicate))
1563 (declare (type (member structure funcallable-structure) dd-type))
1565 (let* ((dd (make-dd-with-alternate-metaclass
1566 :class-name class-name
1567 :slot-names slot-names
1568 :superclass-name superclass-name
1569 :metaclass-name metaclass-name
1570 :metaclass-constructor metaclass-constructor
1572 (dd-slots (dd-slots dd))
1573 (dd-length (1+ (length slot-names)))
1574 (object-gensym (gensym "OBJECT"))
1575 (new-value-gensym (gensym "NEW-VALUE-"))
1576 (delayed-layout-form `(%delayed-get-compiler-layout ,class-name)))
1577 (multiple-value-bind (raw-maker-form raw-reffer-operator)
1580 (values `(let ((,object-gensym (%make-instance ,dd-length)))
1581 (setf (%instance-layout ,object-gensym)
1582 ,delayed-layout-form)
1585 (funcallable-structure
1586 (values `(let ((,object-gensym
1587 (%make-funcallable-instance ,dd-length)))
1588 (setf (%funcallable-instance-layout ,object-gensym)
1589 ,delayed-layout-form)
1591 '%funcallable-instance-info)))
1594 (eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute)
1595 (%compiler-set-up-layout ',dd ',(inherits-for-structure dd)))
1597 ;; slot readers and writers
1598 (declaim (inline ,@(mapcar #'dsd-accessor-name dd-slots)))
1599 ,@(mapcar (lambda (dsd)
1600 `(defun ,(dsd-accessor-name dsd) (,object-gensym)
1601 ,@(when runtime-type-checks-p
1602 `((declare (type ,class-name ,object-gensym))))
1603 (,raw-reffer-operator ,object-gensym
1606 (declaim (inline ,@(mapcar (lambda (dsd)
1607 `(setf ,(dsd-accessor-name dsd)))
1609 ,@(mapcar (lambda (dsd)
1610 `(defun (setf ,(dsd-accessor-name dsd)) (,new-value-gensym
1612 ,@(when runtime-type-checks-p
1613 `((declare (type ,class-name ,object-gensym))))
1614 (setf (,raw-reffer-operator ,object-gensym
1616 ,new-value-gensym)))
1620 (defun ,boa-constructor ,slot-names
1621 (let ((,object-gensym ,raw-maker-form))
1622 ,@(mapcar (lambda (slot-name)
1623 (let ((dsd (find (symbol-name slot-name) dd-slots
1625 (symbol-name (dsd-name x)))
1627 ;; KLUDGE: bug 117 bogowarning. Neither
1628 ;; DECLAREing the type nor TRULY-THE cut
1629 ;; the mustard -- it still gives warnings.
1630 (enforce-type dsd defstruct-slot-description)
1631 `(setf (,(dsd-accessor-name dsd) ,object-gensym)
1638 ;; Just delegate to the compiler's type optimization
1639 ;; code, which knows how to generate inline type tests
1640 ;; for the whole CMU CL INSTANCE menagerie.
1641 `(defun ,predicate (,object-gensym)
1642 (typep ,object-gensym ',class-name)))))))
1644 ;;;; finalizing bootstrapping
1646 ;;; Set up DD and LAYOUT for STRUCTURE-OBJECT class itself.
1648 ;;; Ordinary structure classes effectively :INCLUDE STRUCTURE-OBJECT
1649 ;;; when they have no explicit :INCLUDEs, so (1) it needs to be set up
1650 ;;; before we can define ordinary structure classes, and (2) it's
1651 ;;; special enough (and simple enough) that we just build it by hand
1652 ;;; instead of trying to generalize the ordinary DEFSTRUCT code.
1653 (defun !set-up-structure-object-class ()
1654 (let ((dd (make-defstruct-description 'structure-object)))
1656 ;; Note: This has an ALTERNATE-METACLASS only because of blind
1657 ;; clueless imitation of the CMU CL code -- dunno if or why it's
1659 (dd-alternate-metaclass dd) '(t)
1662 (dd-type dd) 'structure)
1663 (%compiler-set-up-layout dd)))
1664 (!set-up-structure-object-class)
1666 ;;; early structure predeclarations: Set up DD and LAYOUT for ordinary
1667 ;;; (non-ALTERNATE-METACLASS) structures which are needed early.
1669 '#.(sb-cold:read-from-file
1670 "src/code/early-defstruct-args.lisp-expr"))
1671 (let* ((dd (parse-defstruct-name-and-options-and-slot-descriptions
1674 (inherits (inherits-for-structure dd)))
1675 (%compiler-defstruct dd inherits)))
1677 (/show0 "code/defstruct.lisp end of file")