1 ;;;; streams for UNIX file descriptors
3 ;;;; This software is part of the SBCL system. See the README file for
6 ;;;; This software is derived from the CMU CL system, which was
7 ;;;; written at Carnegie Mellon University and released into the
8 ;;;; public domain. The software is in the public domain and is
9 ;;;; provided with absolutely no warranty. See the COPYING and CREDITS
10 ;;;; files for more information.
12 (in-package "SB!IMPL")
16 ;;;; Streams hold BUFFER objects, which contain a SAP, size of the
17 ;;;; memory area the SAP stands for (LENGTH bytes), and HEAD and TAIL
18 ;;;; indexes which delimit the "valid", or "active" area of the
19 ;;;; memory. HEAD is inclusive, TAIL is exclusive.
21 ;;;; Buffers get allocated lazily, and are recycled by returning them
22 ;;;; to the *AVAILABLE-BUFFERS* list. Every buffer has it's own
23 ;;;; finalizer, to take care of releasing the SAP memory when a stream
24 ;;;; is not properly closed.
26 ;;;; The code aims to provide a limited form of thread and interrupt
27 ;;;; safety: parallel writes and reads may lose output or input, cause
28 ;;;; interleaved IO, etc -- but they should not corrupt memory. The
29 ;;;; key to doing this is to read buffer state once, and update the
30 ;;;; state based on the read state:
32 ;;;; (let ((tail (buffer-tail buffer)))
34 ;;;; (setf (buffer-tail buffer) (+ tail n)))
38 ;;;; (let ((tail (buffer-tail buffer)))
40 ;;;; (incf (buffer-tail buffer) n))
43 (declaim (inline buffer-sap buffer-length buffer-head buffer-tail
44 (setf buffer-head) (setf buffer-tail)))
45 (defstruct (buffer (:constructor %make-buffer (sap length)))
46 (sap (missing-arg) :type system-area-pointer :read-only t)
47 (length (missing-arg) :type index :read-only t)
51 (defvar *available-buffers* ()
53 "List of available buffers.")
55 (defvar *available-buffers-lock* (sb!thread:make-mutex
56 :name "lock for *AVAILABLE-BUFFERS*")
58 "Mutex for access to *AVAILABLE-BUFFERS*.")
60 (defmacro with-available-buffers-lock ((&optional) &body body)
61 ;; CALL-WITH-SYSTEM-MUTEX because streams are low-level enough to be
62 ;; async signal safe, and in particular a C-c that brings up the
63 ;; debugger while holding the mutex would lose badly.
64 `(sb!thread::with-system-mutex (*available-buffers-lock*)
67 (defconstant +bytes-per-buffer+ (* 4 1024)
69 "Default number of bytes per buffer.")
71 (defun alloc-buffer (&optional (size +bytes-per-buffer+))
72 ;; Don't want to allocate & unwind before the finalizer is in place.
74 (let* ((sap (allocate-system-memory size))
75 (buffer (%make-buffer sap size)))
76 (when (zerop (sap-int sap))
77 (error "Could not allocate ~D bytes for buffer." size))
78 (finalize buffer (lambda ()
79 (deallocate-system-memory sap size))
84 ;; Don't go for the lock if there is nothing to be had -- sure,
85 ;; another thread might just release one before we get it, but that
86 ;; is not worth the cost of locking. Also release the lock before
87 ;; allocation, since it's going to take a while.
88 (if *available-buffers*
89 (or (with-available-buffers-lock ()
90 (pop *available-buffers*))
94 (declaim (inline reset-buffer))
95 (defun reset-buffer (buffer)
96 (setf (buffer-head buffer) 0
97 (buffer-tail buffer) 0)
100 (defun release-buffer (buffer)
101 (reset-buffer buffer)
102 (with-available-buffers-lock ()
103 (push buffer *available-buffers*)))
105 ;;; This is a separate buffer management function, as it wants to be
106 ;;; clever about locking -- grabbing the lock just once.
107 (defun release-fd-stream-buffers (fd-stream)
108 (let ((ibuf (fd-stream-ibuf fd-stream))
109 (obuf (fd-stream-obuf fd-stream))
110 (queue (loop for item in (fd-stream-output-queue fd-stream)
112 collect (reset-buffer item))))
114 (push (reset-buffer ibuf) queue))
116 (push (reset-buffer obuf) queue))
117 ;; ...so, anything found?
119 ;; detach from stream
120 (setf (fd-stream-ibuf fd-stream) nil
121 (fd-stream-obuf fd-stream) nil
122 (fd-stream-output-queue fd-stream) nil)
123 ;; splice to *available-buffers*
124 (with-available-buffers-lock ()
125 (setf *available-buffers* (nconc queue *available-buffers*))))))
127 ;;;; the FD-STREAM structure
129 (defstruct (fd-stream
130 (:constructor %make-fd-stream)
131 (:conc-name fd-stream-)
132 (:predicate fd-stream-p)
133 (:include ansi-stream
134 (misc #'fd-stream-misc-routine))
137 ;; the name of this stream
139 ;; the file this stream is for
141 ;; the backup file namestring for the old file, for :IF-EXISTS
142 ;; :RENAME or :RENAME-AND-DELETE.
143 (original nil :type (or simple-string null))
144 (delete-original nil) ; for :if-exists :rename-and-delete
145 ;;; the number of bytes per element
146 (element-size 1 :type index)
147 ;; the type of element being transfered
148 (element-type 'base-char)
149 ;; the Unix file descriptor
151 ;; What do we know about the FD?
152 (fd-type :unknown :type keyword)
153 ;; controls when the output buffer is flushed
154 (buffering :full :type (member :full :line :none))
155 ;; controls whether the input buffer must be cleared before output
156 ;; (must be done for files, not for sockets, pipes and other data
157 ;; sources where input and output aren't related). non-NIL means
158 ;; don't clear input buffer.
160 ;; character position if known -- this may run into bignums, but
161 ;; we probably should flip it into null then for efficiency's sake...
162 (char-pos nil :type (or unsigned-byte null))
163 ;; T if input is waiting on FD. :EOF if we hit EOF.
164 (listen nil :type (member nil t :eof))
165 ;; T if serve-event is allowed when this stream blocks
166 (serve-events nil :type boolean)
169 (instead (make-array 0 :element-type 'character :adjustable t :fill-pointer t) :type (array character (*)))
170 (ibuf nil :type (or buffer null))
171 (eof-forced-p nil :type (member t nil))
174 (obuf nil :type (or buffer null))
176 ;; output flushed, but not written due to non-blocking io?
179 ;; timeout specified for this stream as seconds or NIL if none
180 (timeout nil :type (or single-float null))
181 ;; pathname of the file this stream is opened to (returned by PATHNAME)
182 (pathname nil :type (or pathname null))
183 ;; Not :DEFAULT, because we want to match CHAR-SIZE!
184 (external-format :latin-1)
185 ;; fixed width, or function to call with a character
186 (char-size 1 :type (or fixnum function))
187 (output-bytes #'ill-out :type function)
188 ;; a boolean indicating whether the stream is bivalent. For
189 ;; internal use only.
190 (bivalent-p nil :type boolean))
191 (def!method print-object ((fd-stream fd-stream) stream)
192 (declare (type stream stream))
193 (print-unreadable-object (fd-stream stream :type t :identity t)
194 (format stream "for ~S" (fd-stream-name fd-stream))))
196 ;;;; CORE OUTPUT FUNCTIONS
198 ;;; Buffer the section of THING delimited by START and END by copying
199 ;;; to output buffer(s) of stream.
200 (defun buffer-output (stream thing start end)
201 (declare (index start end))
203 (error ":END before :START!"))
205 ;; Copy bytes from THING to buffers.
206 (flet ((copy-to-buffer (buffer tail count)
207 (declare (buffer buffer) (index tail count))
209 (let ((sap (buffer-sap buffer)))
212 (system-area-ub8-copy thing start sap tail count))
213 ((simple-unboxed-array (*))
214 (copy-ub8-to-system-area thing start sap tail count))))
215 ;; Not INCF! If another thread has moved tail from under
216 ;; us, we don't want to accidentally increment tail
217 ;; beyond buffer-length.
218 (setf (buffer-tail buffer) (+ count tail))
221 ;; First copy is special: the buffer may already contain
222 ;; something, or be even full.
223 (let* ((obuf (fd-stream-obuf stream))
224 (tail (buffer-tail obuf))
225 (space (- (buffer-length obuf) tail)))
227 (copy-to-buffer obuf tail (min space (- end start)))
228 (go :more-output-p)))
230 ;; Later copies should always have an empty buffer, since
231 ;; they are freshly flushed, but if another thread is
232 ;; stomping on the same buffer that might not be the case.
233 (let* ((obuf (flush-output-buffer stream))
234 (tail (buffer-tail obuf))
235 (space (- (buffer-length obuf) tail)))
236 (copy-to-buffer obuf tail (min space (- end start))))
239 (go :flush-and-fill))))))
241 ;;; Flush the current output buffer of the stream, ensuring that the
242 ;;; new buffer is empty. Returns (for convenience) the new output
243 ;;; buffer -- which may or may not be EQ to the old one. If the is no
244 ;;; queued output we try to write the buffer immediately -- otherwise
245 ;;; we queue it for later.
246 (defun flush-output-buffer (stream)
247 (let ((obuf (fd-stream-obuf stream)))
249 (let ((head (buffer-head obuf))
250 (tail (buffer-tail obuf)))
251 (cond ((eql head tail)
252 ;; Buffer is already empty -- just ensure that is is
253 ;; set to zero as well.
255 ((fd-stream-output-queue stream)
256 ;; There is already stuff on the queue -- go directly
259 (%queue-and-replace-output-buffer stream))
261 ;; Try a non-blocking write, if SERVE-EVENT is allowed, queue
262 ;; whatever is left over. Otherwise wait until we can write.
264 (synchronize-stream-output stream)
266 (let ((length (- tail head)))
267 (multiple-value-bind (count errno)
268 (sb!unix:unix-write (fd-stream-fd stream) (buffer-sap obuf)
270 (flet ((queue-or-wait ()
271 (if (fd-stream-serve-events stream)
272 (return (%queue-and-replace-output-buffer stream))
273 (or (wait-until-fd-usable (fd-stream-fd stream) :output
274 (fd-stream-timeout stream)
276 (signal-timeout 'io-timeout
279 :seconds (fd-stream-timeout stream))))))
280 (cond ((eql count length)
281 ;; Complete write -- we can use the same buffer.
282 (return (reset-buffer obuf)))
284 ;; Partial write -- update buffer status and
287 (setf (buffer-head obuf) head)
290 ((eql errno sb!unix:ewouldblock)
291 ;; Blocking, queue or wair.
294 (simple-stream-perror "Couldn't write to ~s"
295 stream errno)))))))))))))
297 ;;; Helper for FLUSH-OUTPUT-BUFFER -- returns the new buffer.
298 (defun %queue-and-replace-output-buffer (stream)
299 (aver (fd-stream-serve-events stream))
300 (let ((queue (fd-stream-output-queue stream))
301 (later (list (or (fd-stream-obuf stream) (bug "Missing obuf."))))
303 ;; Important: before putting the buffer on queue, give the stream
304 ;; a new one. If we get an interrupt and unwind losing the buffer
305 ;; is relatively OK, but having the same buffer in two places
307 (setf (fd-stream-obuf stream) new)
311 (setf (fd-stream-output-queue stream) later)))
312 (unless (fd-stream-handler stream)
313 (setf (fd-stream-handler stream)
314 (add-fd-handler (fd-stream-fd stream)
317 (declare (ignore fd))
318 (write-output-from-queue stream)))))
321 ;;; This is called by the FD-HANDLER for the stream when output is
323 (defun write-output-from-queue (stream)
324 (aver (fd-stream-serve-events stream))
325 (synchronize-stream-output stream)
329 (let* ((buffer (pop (fd-stream-output-queue stream)))
330 (head (buffer-head buffer))
331 (length (- (buffer-tail buffer) head)))
332 (declare (index head length))
334 (multiple-value-bind (count errno)
335 (sb!unix:unix-write (fd-stream-fd stream) (buffer-sap buffer)
337 (cond ((eql count length)
338 ;; Complete write, see if we can do another right
339 ;; away, or remove the handler if we're done.
340 (release-buffer buffer)
341 (cond ((fd-stream-output-queue stream)
345 (let ((handler (fd-stream-handler stream)))
347 (setf (fd-stream-handler stream) nil)
348 (remove-fd-handler handler)))))
350 ;; Partial write. Update buffer status and requeue.
351 (aver (< count length))
352 ;; Do not use INCF! Another thread might have moved head.
353 (setf (buffer-head buffer) (+ head count))
354 (push buffer (fd-stream-output-queue stream)))
356 ;; We tried to do multiple writes, and finally our
357 ;; luck ran out. Requeue.
358 (push buffer (fd-stream-output-queue stream)))
360 ;; Could not write on the first try at all!
362 (simple-stream-perror "Couldn't write to ~S." stream errno)
364 (if (= errno sb!unix:ewouldblock)
365 (bug "Unexpected blocking in WRITE-OUTPUT-FROM-QUEUE.")
366 (simple-stream-perror "Couldn't write to ~S"
370 ;;; Try to write THING directly to STREAM without buffering, if
371 ;;; possible. If direct write doesn't happen, buffer.
372 (defun write-or-buffer-output (stream thing start end)
373 (declare (index start end))
374 (cond ((fd-stream-output-queue stream)
375 (buffer-output stream thing start end))
377 (error ":END before :START!"))
379 (let ((length (- end start)))
380 (synchronize-stream-output stream)
381 (multiple-value-bind (count errno)
382 (sb!unix:unix-write (fd-stream-fd stream) thing start length)
383 (cond ((eql count length)
384 ;; Complete write -- done!
387 (aver (< count length))
388 ;; Partial write -- buffer the rest.
389 (buffer-output stream thing (+ start count) end))
391 ;; Could not write -- buffer or error.
393 (simple-stream-perror "couldn't write to ~s" stream errno)
395 (if (= errno sb!unix:ewouldblock)
396 (buffer-output stream thing start end)
397 (simple-stream-perror "couldn't write to ~s" stream errno)))))))))
399 ;;; Deprecated -- can go away after 1.1 or so. Deprecated because
400 ;;; this is not something we want to export. Nikodemus thinks the
401 ;;; right thing is to support a low-level non-stream like IO layer,
402 ;;; akin to java.nio.
403 (declaim (inline output-raw-bytes))
404 (define-deprecated-function :late "1.0.8.16" output-raw-bytes write-sequence
405 (stream thing &optional start end)
406 (write-or-buffer-output stream thing (or start 0) (or end (length thing))))
408 ;;;; output routines and related noise
410 (defvar *output-routines* ()
412 "List of all available output routines. Each element is a list of the
413 element-type output, the kind of buffering, the function name, and the number
414 of bytes per element.")
416 ;;; common idioms for reporting low-level stream and file problems
417 (defun simple-stream-perror (note-format stream errno)
418 (error 'simple-stream-error
420 :format-control "~@<~?: ~2I~_~A~:>"
421 :format-arguments (list note-format (list stream) (strerror errno))))
422 (defun simple-file-perror (note-format pathname errno)
423 (error 'simple-file-error
425 :format-control "~@<~?: ~2I~_~A~:>"
427 (list note-format (list pathname) (strerror errno))))
429 (defun c-string-encoding-error (external-format code)
430 (error 'c-string-encoding-error
431 :external-format external-format
433 (defun c-string-decoding-error (external-format sap offset count)
434 (error 'c-string-decoding-error
435 :external-format external-format
436 :octets (sap-ref-octets sap offset count)))
438 ;;; Returning true goes into end of file handling, false will enter another
439 ;;; round of input buffer filling followed by re-entering character decode.
440 (defun stream-decoding-error-and-handle (stream octet-count)
442 (error 'stream-decoding-error
443 :external-format (stream-external-format stream)
445 :octets (let ((buffer (fd-stream-ibuf stream)))
446 (sap-ref-octets (buffer-sap buffer)
450 :report (lambda (stream)
452 "~@<Attempt to resync the stream at a ~
453 character boundary and continue.~@:>"))
454 (fd-stream-resync stream)
456 (force-end-of-file ()
457 :report (lambda (stream)
458 (format stream "~@<Force an end of file.~@:>"))
459 (setf (fd-stream-eof-forced-p stream) t))
460 (input-replacement (string)
461 :report (lambda (stream)
462 (format stream "~@<Use string as replacement input, ~
463 attempt to resync at a character ~
464 boundary and continue.~@:>"))
465 :interactive (lambda ()
466 (format *query-io* "~@<Enter a string: ~@:>")
467 (finish-output *query-io*)
468 (list (read *query-io*)))
469 (let ((string (reverse (string string)))
470 (instead (fd-stream-instead stream)))
471 (dotimes (i (length string))
472 (vector-push-extend (char string i) instead))
473 (fd-stream-resync stream)
474 (when (> (length string) 0)
475 (setf (fd-stream-listen stream) t)))
478 (defun stream-encoding-error-and-handle (stream code)
480 (error 'stream-encoding-error
481 :external-format (stream-external-format stream)
485 :report (lambda (stream)
486 (format stream "~@<Skip output of this character.~@:>"))
487 (throw 'output-nothing nil))
488 (output-replacement (string)
489 :report (lambda (stream)
490 (format stream "~@<Output replacement string.~@:>"))
491 :interactive (lambda ()
492 (format *query-io* "~@<Enter a string: ~@:>")
493 (finish-output *query-io*)
494 (list (read *query-io*)))
495 (let ((string (string string)))
496 (fd-sout stream (string string) 0 (length string)))
497 (throw 'output-nothing nil))))
499 (defun external-format-encoding-error (stream code)
501 (stream-encoding-error-and-handle stream code)
502 (c-string-encoding-error stream code)))
504 (defun synchronize-stream-output (stream)
505 ;; If we're reading and writing on the same file, flush buffered
506 ;; input and rewind file position accordingly.
507 (unless (fd-stream-dual-channel-p stream)
508 (let ((adjust (nth-value 1 (flush-input-buffer stream))))
509 (unless (eql 0 adjust)
510 (sb!unix:unix-lseek (fd-stream-fd stream) (- adjust) sb!unix:l_incr)))))
512 (defun fd-stream-output-finished-p (stream)
513 (let ((obuf (fd-stream-obuf stream)))
515 (and (zerop (buffer-tail obuf))
516 (not (fd-stream-output-queue stream))))))
518 (defmacro output-wrapper/variable-width ((stream size buffering restart)
520 (let ((stream-var (gensym "STREAM")))
521 `(let* ((,stream-var ,stream)
522 (obuf (fd-stream-obuf ,stream-var))
523 (tail (buffer-tail obuf))
525 ,(unless (eq (car buffering) :none)
526 `(when (<= (buffer-length obuf) (+ tail size))
527 (setf obuf (flush-output-buffer ,stream-var)
528 tail (buffer-tail obuf))))
529 ,(unless (eq (car buffering) :none)
530 ;; FIXME: Why this here? Doesn't seem necessary.
531 `(synchronize-stream-output ,stream-var))
533 `(catch 'output-nothing
535 (setf (buffer-tail obuf) (+ tail size)))
538 (setf (buffer-tail obuf) (+ tail size))))
539 ,(ecase (car buffering)
541 `(flush-output-buffer ,stream-var))
543 `(when (eql byte #\Newline)
544 (flush-output-buffer ,stream-var)))
548 (defmacro output-wrapper ((stream size buffering restart) &body body)
549 (let ((stream-var (gensym "STREAM")))
550 `(let* ((,stream-var ,stream)
551 (obuf (fd-stream-obuf ,stream-var))
552 (tail (buffer-tail obuf)))
553 ,(unless (eq (car buffering) :none)
554 `(when (<= (buffer-length obuf) (+ tail ,size))
555 (setf obuf (flush-output-buffer ,stream-var)
556 tail (buffer-tail obuf))))
557 ;; FIXME: Why this here? Doesn't seem necessary.
558 ,(unless (eq (car buffering) :none)
559 `(synchronize-stream-output ,stream-var))
561 `(catch 'output-nothing
563 (setf (buffer-tail obuf) (+ tail ,size)))
566 (setf (buffer-tail obuf) (+ tail ,size))))
567 ,(ecase (car buffering)
569 `(flush-output-buffer ,stream-var))
571 `(when (eql byte #\Newline)
572 (flush-output-buffer ,stream-var)))
576 (defmacro def-output-routines/variable-width
577 ((name-fmt size restart external-format &rest bufferings)
579 (declare (optimize (speed 1)))
584 (intern (format nil name-fmt (string (car buffering))))))
586 (defun ,function (stream byte)
587 (declare (ignorable byte))
588 (output-wrapper/variable-width (stream ,size ,buffering ,restart)
590 (setf *output-routines*
591 (nconc *output-routines*
599 (cdr buffering)))))))
602 ;;; Define output routines that output numbers SIZE bytes long for the
603 ;;; given bufferings. Use BODY to do the actual output.
604 (defmacro def-output-routines ((name-fmt size restart &rest bufferings)
606 (declare (optimize (speed 1)))
611 (intern (format nil name-fmt (string (car buffering))))))
613 (defun ,function (stream byte)
614 (output-wrapper (stream ,size ,buffering ,restart)
616 (setf *output-routines*
617 (nconc *output-routines*
625 (cdr buffering)))))))
628 ;;; FIXME: is this used anywhere any more?
629 (def-output-routines ("OUTPUT-CHAR-~A-BUFFERED"
635 (if (eql byte #\Newline)
636 (setf (fd-stream-char-pos stream) 0)
637 (incf (fd-stream-char-pos stream)))
638 (setf (sap-ref-8 (buffer-sap obuf) tail)
641 (def-output-routines ("OUTPUT-UNSIGNED-BYTE-~A-BUFFERED"
644 (:none (unsigned-byte 8))
645 (:full (unsigned-byte 8)))
646 (setf (sap-ref-8 (buffer-sap obuf) tail)
649 (def-output-routines ("OUTPUT-SIGNED-BYTE-~A-BUFFERED"
652 (:none (signed-byte 8))
653 (:full (signed-byte 8)))
654 (setf (signed-sap-ref-8 (buffer-sap obuf) tail)
657 (def-output-routines ("OUTPUT-UNSIGNED-SHORT-~A-BUFFERED"
660 (:none (unsigned-byte 16))
661 (:full (unsigned-byte 16)))
662 (setf (sap-ref-16 (buffer-sap obuf) tail)
665 (def-output-routines ("OUTPUT-SIGNED-SHORT-~A-BUFFERED"
668 (:none (signed-byte 16))
669 (:full (signed-byte 16)))
670 (setf (signed-sap-ref-16 (buffer-sap obuf) tail)
673 (def-output-routines ("OUTPUT-UNSIGNED-LONG-~A-BUFFERED"
676 (:none (unsigned-byte 32))
677 (:full (unsigned-byte 32)))
678 (setf (sap-ref-32 (buffer-sap obuf) tail)
681 (def-output-routines ("OUTPUT-SIGNED-LONG-~A-BUFFERED"
684 (:none (signed-byte 32))
685 (:full (signed-byte 32)))
686 (setf (signed-sap-ref-32 (buffer-sap obuf) tail)
689 #+#.(cl:if (cl:= sb!vm:n-word-bits 64) '(and) '(or))
691 (def-output-routines ("OUTPUT-UNSIGNED-LONG-LONG-~A-BUFFERED"
694 (:none (unsigned-byte 64))
695 (:full (unsigned-byte 64)))
696 (setf (sap-ref-64 (buffer-sap obuf) tail)
698 (def-output-routines ("OUTPUT-SIGNED-LONG-LONG-~A-BUFFERED"
701 (:none (signed-byte 64))
702 (:full (signed-byte 64)))
703 (setf (signed-sap-ref-64 (buffer-sap obuf) tail)
706 ;;; the routine to use to output a string. If the stream is
707 ;;; unbuffered, slam the string down the file descriptor, otherwise
708 ;;; use OUTPUT-RAW-BYTES to buffer the string. Update charpos by
709 ;;; checking to see where the last newline was.
710 (defun fd-sout (stream thing start end)
711 (declare (type fd-stream stream) (type string thing))
712 (let ((start (or start 0))
713 (end (or end (length (the vector thing)))))
714 (declare (fixnum start end))
716 (string-dispatch (simple-base-string
718 (simple-array character (*))
721 (position #\newline thing :from-end t
722 :start start :end end))))
723 (if (and (typep thing 'base-string)
724 (eq (fd-stream-external-format-keyword stream) :latin-1))
725 (ecase (fd-stream-buffering stream)
727 (buffer-output stream thing start end))
729 (buffer-output stream thing start end)
731 (flush-output-buffer stream)))
733 (write-or-buffer-output stream thing start end)))
734 (ecase (fd-stream-buffering stream)
735 (:full (funcall (fd-stream-output-bytes stream)
736 stream thing nil start end))
737 (:line (funcall (fd-stream-output-bytes stream)
738 stream thing last-newline start end))
739 (:none (funcall (fd-stream-output-bytes stream)
740 stream thing t start end))))
742 (setf (fd-stream-char-pos stream) (- end last-newline 1))
743 (incf (fd-stream-char-pos stream) (- end start))))))
745 (defstruct (external-format
746 (:constructor %make-external-format)
748 (:predicate external-format-p)
749 (:copier %copy-external-format))
750 ;; All the names that can refer to this external format. The first
751 ;; one is the canonical name.
752 (names (missing-arg) :type list :read-only t)
753 (default-replacement-character (missing-arg) :type character)
754 (read-n-chars-fun (missing-arg) :type function)
755 (read-char-fun (missing-arg) :type function)
756 (write-n-bytes-fun (missing-arg) :type function)
757 (write-char-none-buffered-fun (missing-arg) :type function)
758 (write-char-line-buffered-fun (missing-arg) :type function)
759 (write-char-full-buffered-fun (missing-arg) :type function)
760 ;; Can be nil for fixed-width formats.
761 (resync-fun nil :type (or function null))
762 (bytes-for-char-fun (missing-arg) :type function)
763 (read-c-string-fun (missing-arg) :type function)
764 (write-c-string-fun (missing-arg) :type function)
765 ;; We indirect through symbols in these functions so that a
766 ;; developer working on the octets code can easily redefine things
767 ;; and use the new function definition without redefining the
768 ;; external format as well. The slots above don't do any
769 ;; indirection because a developer working with those slots would be
770 ;; redefining the external format anyway.
771 (octets-to-string-fun (missing-arg) :type function)
772 (string-to-octets-fun (missing-arg) :type function))
774 (defun ef-char-size (ef-entry)
775 (if (variable-width-external-format-p ef-entry)
776 (bytes-for-char-fun ef-entry)
777 (funcall (bytes-for-char-fun ef-entry) #\x)))
779 (defun wrap-external-format-functions (external-format fun)
780 (let ((result (%copy-external-format external-format)))
781 (macrolet ((frob (accessor)
782 `(setf (,accessor result) (funcall fun (,accessor result)))))
783 (frob ef-read-n-chars-fun)
784 (frob ef-read-char-fun)
785 (frob ef-write-n-bytes-fun)
786 (frob ef-write-char-none-buffered-fun)
787 (frob ef-write-char-line-buffered-fun)
788 (frob ef-write-char-full-buffered-fun)
790 (frob ef-bytes-for-char-fun)
791 (frob ef-read-c-string-fun)
792 (frob ef-write-c-string-fun)
793 (frob ef-octets-to-string-fun)
794 (frob ef-string-to-octets-fun))
797 (defvar *external-formats* (make-hash-table)
799 "Hashtable of all available external formats. The table maps from
800 external-format names to EXTERNAL-FORMAT structures.")
802 (defun get-external-format (external-format)
803 (flet ((keyword-external-format (keyword)
804 (declare (type keyword keyword))
805 (gethash keyword *external-formats*))
806 (replacement-handlerify (entry replacement)
808 (wrap-external-format-functions
813 (declare (dynamic-extent rest))
815 ((stream-decoding-error
818 (invoke-restart 'input-replacement replacement)))
819 (stream-encoding-error
822 (invoke-restart 'output-replacement replacement)))
823 (octets-encoding-error
824 (lambda (c) (use-value replacement c)))
825 (octet-decoding-error
826 (lambda (c) (use-value replacement c))))
827 (apply fun rest)))))))))
828 (typecase external-format
829 (keyword (keyword-external-format external-format))
831 (let ((entry (keyword-external-format (car external-format)))
832 (replacement (getf (cdr external-format) :replacement)))
834 (replacement-handlerify entry replacement)
837 (defun get-external-format-or-lose (external-format)
838 (or (get-external-format external-format)
839 (error "Undefined external-format: ~S" external-format)))
841 (defun external-format-keyword (external-format)
842 (typecase external-format
843 (keyword external-format)
844 ((cons keyword) (car external-format))))
846 (defun fd-stream-external-format-keyword (stream)
847 (external-format-keyword (fd-stream-external-format stream)))
849 (defun canonize-external-format (external-format entry)
850 (typecase external-format
851 (keyword (first (ef-names entry)))
852 ((cons keyword) (cons (first (ef-names entry)) (rest external-format)))))
854 ;;; Find an output routine to use given the type and buffering. Return
855 ;;; as multiple values the routine, the real type transfered, and the
856 ;;; number of bytes per element.
857 (defun pick-output-routine (type buffering &optional external-format)
858 (when (subtypep type 'character)
859 (let ((entry (get-external-format-or-lose external-format)))
860 (return-from pick-output-routine
861 (values (ecase buffering
862 (:none (ef-write-char-none-buffered-fun entry))
863 (:line (ef-write-char-line-buffered-fun entry))
864 (:full (ef-write-char-full-buffered-fun entry)))
867 (ef-write-n-bytes-fun entry)
869 (canonize-external-format external-format entry)))))
870 (dolist (entry *output-routines*)
871 (when (and (subtypep type (first entry))
872 (eq buffering (second entry))
873 (or (not (fifth entry))
874 (eq external-format (fifth entry))))
875 (return-from pick-output-routine
876 (values (symbol-function (third entry))
879 ;; KLUDGE: dealing with the buffering here leads to excessive code
882 ;; KLUDGE: also see comments in PICK-INPUT-ROUTINE
883 (loop for i from 40 by 8 to 1024 ; ARB (KLUDGE)
884 if (subtypep type `(unsigned-byte ,i))
885 do (return-from pick-output-routine
889 (lambda (stream byte)
890 (output-wrapper (stream (/ i 8) (:none) nil)
891 (loop for j from 0 below (/ i 8)
892 do (setf (sap-ref-8 (buffer-sap obuf)
894 (ldb (byte 8 (- i 8 (* j 8))) byte))))))
896 (lambda (stream byte)
897 (output-wrapper (stream (/ i 8) (:full) nil)
898 (loop for j from 0 below (/ i 8)
899 do (setf (sap-ref-8 (buffer-sap obuf)
901 (ldb (byte 8 (- i 8 (* j 8))) byte)))))))
904 (loop for i from 40 by 8 to 1024 ; ARB (KLUDGE)
905 if (subtypep type `(signed-byte ,i))
906 do (return-from pick-output-routine
910 (lambda (stream byte)
911 (output-wrapper (stream (/ i 8) (:none) nil)
912 (loop for j from 0 below (/ i 8)
913 do (setf (sap-ref-8 (buffer-sap obuf)
915 (ldb (byte 8 (- i 8 (* j 8))) byte))))))
917 (lambda (stream byte)
918 (output-wrapper (stream (/ i 8) (:full) nil)
919 (loop for j from 0 below (/ i 8)
920 do (setf (sap-ref-8 (buffer-sap obuf)
922 (ldb (byte 8 (- i 8 (* j 8))) byte)))))))
926 ;;;; input routines and related noise
928 ;;; a list of all available input routines. Each element is a list of
929 ;;; the element-type input, the function name, and the number of bytes
931 (defvar *input-routines* ())
933 ;;; Return whether a primitive partial read operation on STREAM's FD
934 ;;; would (probably) block. Signal a `simple-stream-error' if the
935 ;;; system call implementing this operation fails.
937 ;;; It is "may" instead of "would" because "would" is not quite
938 ;;; correct on win32. However, none of the places that use it require
939 ;;; further assurance than "may" versus "will definitely not".
940 (defun sysread-may-block-p (stream)
942 ;; This answers T at EOF on win32, I think.
943 (not (sb!win32:fd-listen (fd-stream-fd stream)))
945 (not (sb!unix:unix-simple-poll (fd-stream-fd stream) :input 0)))
947 ;;; If the read would block wait (using SERVE-EVENT) till input is available,
948 ;;; then fill the input buffer, and return the number of bytes read. Throws
949 ;;; to EOF-INPUT-CATCHER if the eof was reached.
950 (defun refill-input-buffer (stream)
951 (dx-let ((fd (fd-stream-fd stream))
955 ;; Check for blocking input before touching the stream if we are to
956 ;; serve events: if the FD is blocking, we don't want to try an uninterruptible
957 ;; read(). Regular files should never block, so we can elide the check.
958 (if (and (neq :regular (fd-stream-fd-type stream))
959 (sysread-may-block-p stream))
962 ;; These (:CLOSED-FLAME and :READ-ERROR) tags are here so what
963 ;; we can signal errors outside the WITHOUT-INTERRUPTS.
965 (closed-flame stream)
967 (simple-stream-perror "couldn't read from ~S" stream errno)
969 ;; This tag is here so we can unwind outside the WITHOUT-INTERRUPTS
970 ;; to wait for input if read tells us EWOULDBLOCK.
971 (unless (wait-until-fd-usable fd :input (fd-stream-timeout stream)
972 (fd-stream-serve-events stream))
973 (signal-timeout 'io-timeout
976 :seconds (fd-stream-timeout stream)))
978 ;; Since the read should not block, we'll disable the
979 ;; interrupts here, so that we don't accidentally unwind and
980 ;; leave the stream in an inconsistent state.
982 ;; Execute the nlx outside without-interrupts to ensure the
983 ;; resulting thunk is stack-allocatable.
984 ((lambda (return-reason)
986 ((nil)) ; fast path normal cases
987 ((:wait-for-input) (go :wait-for-input))
988 ((:closed-flame) (go :closed-flame))
989 ((:read-error) (go :read-error))))
991 ;; Check the buffer: if it is null, then someone has closed
992 ;; the stream from underneath us. This is not ment to fix
993 ;; multithreaded races, but to deal with interrupt handlers
994 ;; closing the stream.
997 (let* ((ibuf (or (fd-stream-ibuf stream) (return :closed-flame)))
998 (sap (buffer-sap ibuf))
999 (length (buffer-length ibuf))
1000 (head (buffer-head ibuf))
1001 (tail (buffer-tail ibuf)))
1002 (declare (index length head tail)
1003 (inline sb!unix:unix-read))
1004 (unless (zerop head)
1005 (cond ((eql head tail)
1006 ;; Buffer is empty, but not at yet reset -- make it so.
1009 (reset-buffer ibuf))
1011 ;; Buffer has things in it, but they are not at the
1012 ;; head -- move them there.
1013 (let ((n (- tail head)))
1014 (system-area-ub8-copy sap head sap 0 n)
1016 (buffer-head ibuf) head
1018 (buffer-tail ibuf) tail)))))
1019 (setf (fd-stream-listen stream) nil)
1020 (setf (values count errno)
1021 (sb!unix:unix-read fd (sap+ sap tail) (- length tail)))
1024 (return :read-error)
1026 (if (eql errno sb!unix:ewouldblock)
1027 (return :wait-for-input)
1028 (return :read-error)))
1030 (setf (fd-stream-listen stream) :eof)
1031 (/show0 "THROWing EOF-INPUT-CATCHER")
1032 (throw 'eof-input-catcher nil))
1034 ;; Success! (Do not use INCF, for sake of other threads.)
1035 (setf (buffer-tail ibuf) (+ count tail))))))))))
1038 ;;; Make sure there are at least BYTES number of bytes in the input
1039 ;;; buffer. Keep calling REFILL-INPUT-BUFFER until that condition is met.
1040 (defmacro input-at-least (stream bytes)
1041 (let ((stream-var (gensym "STREAM"))
1042 (bytes-var (gensym "BYTES"))
1043 (buffer-var (gensym "IBUF")))
1044 `(let* ((,stream-var ,stream)
1046 (,buffer-var (fd-stream-ibuf ,stream-var)))
1048 (when (>= (- (buffer-tail ,buffer-var)
1049 (buffer-head ,buffer-var))
1052 (refill-input-buffer ,stream-var)))))
1054 (defmacro input-wrapper/variable-width ((stream bytes eof-error eof-value)
1056 (let ((stream-var (gensym "STREAM"))
1057 (retry-var (gensym "RETRY"))
1058 (element-var (gensym "ELT")))
1059 `(let* ((,stream-var ,stream)
1060 (ibuf (fd-stream-ibuf ,stream-var))
1063 (when (fd-stream-eof-forced-p ,stream-var)
1064 (setf (fd-stream-eof-forced-p ,stream-var) nil)
1065 (return-from use-instead
1066 (eof-or-lose ,stream-var ,eof-error ,eof-value)))
1067 (let ((,element-var nil)
1068 (decode-break-reason nil))
1069 (do ((,retry-var t))
1071 (if (> (length (fd-stream-instead ,stream-var)) 0)
1072 (let* ((instead (fd-stream-instead ,stream-var))
1073 (result (vector-pop instead))
1074 (pointer (fill-pointer instead)))
1076 (setf (fd-stream-listen ,stream-var) nil))
1077 (return-from use-instead result))
1079 (catch 'eof-input-catcher
1080 (setf decode-break-reason
1081 (block decode-break-reason
1082 (input-at-least ,stream-var ,(if (consp bytes)
1084 `(setq size ,bytes)))
1085 (let* ((byte (sap-ref-8 (buffer-sap ibuf) (buffer-head ibuf))))
1086 (declare (ignorable byte))
1087 ,@(when (consp bytes)
1088 `((let ((sap (buffer-sap ibuf))
1089 (head (buffer-head ibuf)))
1090 (declare (ignorable sap head))
1091 (setq size ,(cadr bytes))
1092 (input-at-least ,stream-var size))))
1093 (setq ,element-var (locally ,@read-forms))
1094 (setq ,retry-var nil))
1096 (when decode-break-reason
1097 (when (stream-decoding-error-and-handle
1098 stream decode-break-reason)
1099 (setq ,retry-var nil)
1100 (throw 'eof-input-catcher nil)))
1102 (let ((octet-count (- (buffer-tail ibuf)
1103 (buffer-head ibuf))))
1104 (when (or (zerop octet-count)
1105 (and (not ,element-var)
1106 (not decode-break-reason)
1107 (stream-decoding-error-and-handle
1108 stream octet-count)))
1109 (setq ,retry-var nil))))))
1111 (incf (buffer-head ibuf) size)
1114 (eof-or-lose ,stream-var ,eof-error ,eof-value))))))))
1116 ;;; a macro to wrap around all input routines to handle EOF-ERROR noise
1117 (defmacro input-wrapper ((stream bytes eof-error eof-value) &body read-forms)
1118 (let ((stream-var (gensym "STREAM"))
1119 (element-var (gensym "ELT")))
1120 `(let* ((,stream-var ,stream)
1121 (ibuf (fd-stream-ibuf ,stream-var)))
1122 (if (> (length (fd-stream-instead ,stream-var)) 0)
1123 (bug "INSTEAD not empty in INPUT-WRAPPER for ~S" ,stream-var)
1125 (catch 'eof-input-catcher
1126 (input-at-least ,stream-var ,bytes)
1127 (locally ,@read-forms))))
1129 (incf (buffer-head (fd-stream-ibuf ,stream-var)) ,bytes)
1132 (eof-or-lose ,stream-var ,eof-error ,eof-value))))))))
1134 (defmacro def-input-routine/variable-width (name
1135 (type external-format size sap head)
1138 (defun ,name (stream eof-error eof-value)
1139 (input-wrapper/variable-width (stream ,size eof-error eof-value)
1140 (let ((,sap (buffer-sap ibuf))
1141 (,head (buffer-head ibuf)))
1143 (setf *input-routines*
1144 (nconc *input-routines*
1145 (list (list ',type ',name 1 ',external-format))))))
1147 (defmacro def-input-routine (name
1148 (type size sap head)
1151 (defun ,name (stream eof-error eof-value)
1152 (input-wrapper (stream ,size eof-error eof-value)
1153 (let ((,sap (buffer-sap ibuf))
1154 (,head (buffer-head ibuf)))
1156 (setf *input-routines*
1157 (nconc *input-routines*
1158 (list (list ',type ',name ',size nil))))))
1160 ;;; STREAM-IN routine for reading a string char
1161 (def-input-routine input-character
1162 (character 1 sap head)
1163 (code-char (sap-ref-8 sap head)))
1165 ;;; STREAM-IN routine for reading an unsigned 8 bit number
1166 (def-input-routine input-unsigned-8bit-byte
1167 ((unsigned-byte 8) 1 sap head)
1168 (sap-ref-8 sap head))
1170 ;;; STREAM-IN routine for reading a signed 8 bit number
1171 (def-input-routine input-signed-8bit-number
1172 ((signed-byte 8) 1 sap head)
1173 (signed-sap-ref-8 sap head))
1175 ;;; STREAM-IN routine for reading an unsigned 16 bit number
1176 (def-input-routine input-unsigned-16bit-byte
1177 ((unsigned-byte 16) 2 sap head)
1178 (sap-ref-16 sap head))
1180 ;;; STREAM-IN routine for reading a signed 16 bit number
1181 (def-input-routine input-signed-16bit-byte
1182 ((signed-byte 16) 2 sap head)
1183 (signed-sap-ref-16 sap head))
1185 ;;; STREAM-IN routine for reading a unsigned 32 bit number
1186 (def-input-routine input-unsigned-32bit-byte
1187 ((unsigned-byte 32) 4 sap head)
1188 (sap-ref-32 sap head))
1190 ;;; STREAM-IN routine for reading a signed 32 bit number
1191 (def-input-routine input-signed-32bit-byte
1192 ((signed-byte 32) 4 sap head)
1193 (signed-sap-ref-32 sap head))
1195 #+#.(cl:if (cl:= sb!vm:n-word-bits 64) '(and) '(or))
1197 (def-input-routine input-unsigned-64bit-byte
1198 ((unsigned-byte 64) 8 sap head)
1199 (sap-ref-64 sap head))
1200 (def-input-routine input-signed-64bit-byte
1201 ((signed-byte 64) 8 sap head)
1202 (signed-sap-ref-64 sap head)))
1204 ;;; Find an input routine to use given the type. Return as multiple
1205 ;;; values the routine, the real type transfered, and the number of
1206 ;;; bytes per element (and for character types string input routine).
1207 (defun pick-input-routine (type &optional external-format)
1208 (when (subtypep type 'character)
1209 (let ((entry (get-external-format-or-lose external-format)))
1210 (return-from pick-input-routine
1211 (values (ef-read-char-fun entry)
1214 (ef-read-n-chars-fun entry)
1215 (ef-char-size entry)
1216 (canonize-external-format external-format entry)))))
1217 (dolist (entry *input-routines*)
1218 (when (and (subtypep type (first entry))
1219 (or (not (fourth entry))
1220 (eq external-format (fourth entry))))
1221 (return-from pick-input-routine
1222 (values (symbol-function (second entry))
1225 ;; FIXME: let's do it the hard way, then (but ignore things like
1226 ;; endianness, efficiency, and the necessary coupling between these
1227 ;; and the output routines). -- CSR, 2004-02-09
1228 (loop for i from 40 by 8 to 1024 ; ARB (well, KLUDGE really)
1229 if (subtypep type `(unsigned-byte ,i))
1230 do (return-from pick-input-routine
1232 (lambda (stream eof-error eof-value)
1233 (input-wrapper (stream (/ i 8) eof-error eof-value)
1234 (let ((sap (buffer-sap ibuf))
1235 (head (buffer-head ibuf)))
1236 (loop for j from 0 below (/ i 8)
1240 (sap-ref-8 sap (+ head j))))
1241 finally (return result)))))
1244 (loop for i from 40 by 8 to 1024 ; ARB (well, KLUDGE really)
1245 if (subtypep type `(signed-byte ,i))
1246 do (return-from pick-input-routine
1248 (lambda (stream eof-error eof-value)
1249 (input-wrapper (stream (/ i 8) eof-error eof-value)
1250 (let ((sap (buffer-sap ibuf))
1251 (head (buffer-head ibuf)))
1252 (loop for j from 0 below (/ i 8)
1256 (sap-ref-8 sap (+ head j))))
1257 finally (return (if (logbitp (1- i) result)
1258 (dpb result (byte i 0) -1)
1263 ;;; the N-BIN method for FD-STREAMs
1265 ;;; Note that this blocks in UNIX-READ. It is generally used where
1266 ;;; there is a definite amount of reading to be done, so blocking
1267 ;;; isn't too problematical.
1268 (defun fd-stream-read-n-bytes (stream buffer start requested eof-error-p
1269 &aux (total-copied 0))
1270 (declare (type fd-stream stream))
1271 (declare (type index start requested total-copied))
1272 (aver (= (length (fd-stream-instead stream)) 0))
1275 (let* ((remaining-request (- requested total-copied))
1276 (ibuf (fd-stream-ibuf stream))
1277 (head (buffer-head ibuf))
1278 (tail (buffer-tail ibuf))
1279 (available (- tail head))
1280 (n-this-copy (min remaining-request available))
1281 (this-start (+ start total-copied))
1282 (this-end (+ this-start n-this-copy))
1283 (sap (buffer-sap ibuf)))
1284 (declare (type index remaining-request head tail available))
1285 (declare (type index n-this-copy))
1286 ;; Copy data from stream buffer into user's buffer.
1287 (%byte-blt sap head buffer this-start this-end)
1288 (incf (buffer-head ibuf) n-this-copy)
1289 (incf total-copied n-this-copy)
1290 ;; Maybe we need to refill the stream buffer.
1291 (cond (;; If there were enough data in the stream buffer, we're done.
1292 (eql total-copied requested)
1293 (return total-copied))
1294 (;; If EOF, we're done in another way.
1295 (null (catch 'eof-input-catcher (refill-input-buffer stream)))
1297 (error 'end-of-file :stream stream)
1298 (return total-copied)))
1299 ;; Otherwise we refilled the stream buffer, so fall
1300 ;; through into another pass of the loop.
1303 (defun fd-stream-resync (stream)
1304 (let ((entry (get-external-format (fd-stream-external-format stream))))
1306 (funcall (ef-resync-fun entry) stream))))
1308 (defun get-fd-stream-character-sizer (stream)
1309 (let ((entry (get-external-format (fd-stream-external-format stream))))
1311 (ef-bytes-for-char-fun entry))))
1313 (defun fd-stream-character-size (stream char)
1314 (let ((sizer (get-fd-stream-character-sizer stream)))
1315 (when sizer (funcall sizer char))))
1317 (defun fd-stream-string-size (stream string)
1318 (let ((sizer (get-fd-stream-character-sizer stream)))
1320 (loop for char across string summing (funcall sizer char)))))
1322 (defun find-external-format (external-format)
1323 (when external-format
1324 (get-external-format external-format)))
1326 (defun variable-width-external-format-p (ef-entry)
1327 (and ef-entry (not (null (ef-resync-fun ef-entry)))))
1329 (defun bytes-for-char-fun (ef-entry)
1330 (if ef-entry (ef-bytes-for-char-fun ef-entry) (constantly 1)))
1332 (defmacro define-unibyte-mapping-external-format
1333 (canonical-name (&rest other-names) &body exceptions)
1334 (let ((->code-name (symbolicate canonical-name '->code-mapper))
1335 (code->-name (symbolicate 'code-> canonical-name '-mapper))
1336 (get-bytes-name (symbolicate 'get- canonical-name '-bytes))
1337 (string->-name (symbolicate 'string-> canonical-name))
1338 (define-string*-name (symbolicate 'define- canonical-name '->string*))
1339 (string*-name (symbolicate canonical-name '->string*))
1340 (define-string-name (symbolicate 'define- canonical-name '->string))
1341 (string-name (symbolicate canonical-name '->string))
1342 (->string-aref-name (symbolicate canonical-name '->string-aref)))
1344 (define-unibyte-mapper ,->code-name ,code->-name
1346 (declaim (inline ,get-bytes-name))
1347 (defun ,get-bytes-name (string pos)
1348 (declare (optimize speed (safety 0))
1349 (type simple-string string)
1350 (type array-range pos))
1351 (get-latin-bytes #',code->-name ,canonical-name string pos))
1352 (defun ,string->-name (string sstart send null-padding)
1353 (declare (optimize speed (safety 0))
1354 (type simple-string string)
1355 (type array-range sstart send))
1356 (values (string->latin% string sstart send #',get-bytes-name null-padding)))
1357 (defmacro ,define-string*-name (accessor type)
1358 (declare (ignore type))
1359 (let ((name (make-od-name ',string*-name accessor)))
1361 (defun ,name (string sstart send array astart aend)
1362 (,(make-od-name 'latin->string* accessor)
1363 string sstart send array astart aend #',',->code-name)))))
1364 (instantiate-octets-definition ,define-string*-name)
1365 (defmacro ,define-string-name (accessor type)
1366 (declare (ignore type))
1367 (let ((name (make-od-name ',string-name accessor)))
1369 (defun ,name (array astart aend)
1370 (,(make-od-name 'latin->string accessor)
1371 array astart aend #',',->code-name)))))
1372 (instantiate-octets-definition ,define-string-name)
1373 (define-unibyte-external-format ,canonical-name ,other-names
1374 (let ((octet (,code->-name bits)))
1376 (setf (sap-ref-8 sap tail) octet)
1377 (external-format-encoding-error stream bits)))
1378 (let ((code (,->code-name byte)))
1381 (return-from decode-break-reason 1)))
1385 (defmacro define-unibyte-external-format
1386 (canonical-name (&rest other-names)
1387 out-form in-form octets-to-string-symbol string-to-octets-symbol)
1388 `(define-external-format/variable-width (,canonical-name ,@other-names)
1393 ,octets-to-string-symbol
1394 ,string-to-octets-symbol))
1396 (defmacro define-external-format/variable-width
1397 (external-format output-restart replacement-character
1398 out-size-expr out-expr in-size-expr in-expr
1399 octets-to-string-sym string-to-octets-sym)
1400 (let* ((name (first external-format))
1401 (out-function (symbolicate "OUTPUT-BYTES/" name))
1402 (format (format nil "OUTPUT-CHAR-~A-~~A-BUFFERED" (string name)))
1403 (in-function (symbolicate "FD-STREAM-READ-N-CHARACTERS/" name))
1404 (in-char-function (symbolicate "INPUT-CHAR/" name))
1405 (resync-function (symbolicate "RESYNC/" name))
1406 (size-function (symbolicate "BYTES-FOR-CHAR/" name))
1407 (read-c-string-function (symbolicate "READ-FROM-C-STRING/" name))
1408 (output-c-string-function (symbolicate "OUTPUT-TO-C-STRING/" name))
1409 (n-buffer (gensym "BUFFER")))
1411 (defun ,size-function (byte)
1412 (declare (ignorable byte))
1414 (defun ,out-function (stream string flush-p start end)
1415 (let ((start (or start 0))
1416 (end (or end (length string))))
1417 (declare (type index start end))
1418 (synchronize-stream-output stream)
1419 (unless (<= 0 start end (length string))
1420 (sequence-bounding-indices-bad-error string start end))
1423 (let ((obuf (fd-stream-obuf stream)))
1424 (string-dispatch (simple-base-string
1425 #!+sb-unicode (simple-array character (*))
1428 (let ((len (buffer-length obuf))
1429 (sap (buffer-sap obuf))
1431 (tail (buffer-tail obuf)))
1432 (declare (type index tail)
1433 ;; STRING bounds have already been checked.
1434 (optimize (safety 0)))
1435 (,@(if output-restart
1436 `(catch 'output-nothing)
1439 ((or (= start end) (< (- len tail) 4)))
1440 (let* ((byte (aref string start))
1441 (bits (char-code byte))
1442 (size ,out-size-expr))
1445 (setf (buffer-tail obuf) tail)
1448 ;; Exited via CATCH: skip the current character.
1452 (flush-output-buffer stream)))
1454 (flush-output-buffer stream))))
1455 (def-output-routines/variable-width (,format
1462 (if (eql byte #\Newline)
1463 (setf (fd-stream-char-pos stream) 0)
1464 (incf (fd-stream-char-pos stream)))
1465 (let ((bits (char-code byte))
1466 (sap (buffer-sap obuf))
1467 (tail (buffer-tail obuf)))
1469 (defun ,in-function (stream buffer start requested eof-error-p
1470 &aux (total-copied 0))
1471 (declare (type fd-stream stream)
1472 (type index start requested total-copied)
1474 (simple-array character (#.+ansi-stream-in-buffer-length+))
1476 (when (fd-stream-eof-forced-p stream)
1477 (setf (fd-stream-eof-forced-p stream) nil)
1478 (return-from ,in-function 0))
1479 (do ((instead (fd-stream-instead stream)))
1480 ((= (fill-pointer instead) 0)
1481 (setf (fd-stream-listen stream) nil))
1482 (setf (aref buffer (+ start total-copied)) (vector-pop instead))
1484 (when (= requested total-copied)
1485 (when (= (fill-pointer instead) 0)
1486 (setf (fd-stream-listen stream) nil))
1487 (return-from ,in-function total-copied)))
1490 (let* ((ibuf (fd-stream-ibuf stream))
1491 (head (buffer-head ibuf))
1492 (tail (buffer-tail ibuf))
1493 (sap (buffer-sap ibuf))
1494 (decode-break-reason nil))
1495 (declare (type index head tail))
1496 ;; Copy data from stream buffer into user's buffer.
1497 (do ((size nil nil))
1498 ((or (= tail head) (= requested total-copied)))
1499 (setf decode-break-reason
1500 (block decode-break-reason
1501 ,@(when (consp in-size-expr)
1502 `((when (> ,(car in-size-expr) (- tail head))
1504 (let ((byte (sap-ref-8 sap head)))
1505 (declare (ignorable byte))
1506 (setq size ,(if (consp in-size-expr) (cadr in-size-expr) in-size-expr))
1507 (when (> size (- tail head))
1509 (setf (aref buffer (+ start total-copied)) ,in-expr)
1513 (setf (buffer-head ibuf) head)
1514 (when decode-break-reason
1515 ;; If we've already read some characters on when the invalid
1516 ;; code sequence is detected, we return immediately. The
1517 ;; handling of the error is deferred until the next call
1518 ;; (where this check will be false). This allows establishing
1519 ;; high-level handlers for decode errors (for example
1520 ;; automatically resyncing in Lisp comments).
1521 (when (plusp total-copied)
1522 (return-from ,in-function total-copied))
1523 (when (stream-decoding-error-and-handle
1524 stream decode-break-reason)
1526 (error 'end-of-file :stream stream)
1527 (return-from ,in-function total-copied)))
1528 ;; we might have been given stuff to use instead, so
1529 ;; we have to return (and trust our caller to know
1530 ;; what to do about TOTAL-COPIED being 0).
1531 (return-from ,in-function total-copied)))
1532 (setf (buffer-head ibuf) head)
1533 ;; Maybe we need to refill the stream buffer.
1534 (cond ( ;; If was data in the stream buffer, we're done.
1535 (plusp total-copied)
1536 (return total-copied))
1537 ( ;; If EOF, we're done in another way.
1538 (or (eq decode-break-reason 'eof)
1539 (null (catch 'eof-input-catcher
1540 (refill-input-buffer stream))))
1542 (error 'end-of-file :stream stream)
1543 (return total-copied)))
1544 ;; Otherwise we refilled the stream buffer, so fall
1545 ;; through into another pass of the loop.
1547 (def-input-routine/variable-width ,in-char-function (character
1551 (let ((byte (sap-ref-8 sap head)))
1552 (declare (ignorable byte))
1554 (defun ,resync-function (stream)
1555 (let ((ibuf (fd-stream-ibuf stream))
1557 (catch 'eof-input-catcher
1559 (incf (buffer-head ibuf))
1560 (input-at-least stream ,(if (consp in-size-expr) (car in-size-expr) `(setq size ,in-size-expr)))
1561 (unless (block decode-break-reason
1562 (let* ((sap (buffer-sap ibuf))
1563 (head (buffer-head ibuf))
1564 (byte (sap-ref-8 sap head)))
1565 (declare (ignorable byte))
1566 ,@(when (consp in-size-expr)
1567 `((setq size ,(cadr in-size-expr))
1568 (input-at-least stream size)))
1569 (setf head (buffer-head ibuf))
1573 (defun ,read-c-string-function (sap element-type)
1574 (declare (type system-area-pointer sap))
1576 (declare (optimize (speed 3) (safety 0)))
1577 (let* ((stream ,name)
1578 (size 0) (head 0) (byte 0) (char nil)
1579 (decode-break-reason nil)
1580 (length (dotimes (count (1- ARRAY-DIMENSION-LIMIT) count)
1581 (setf decode-break-reason
1582 (block decode-break-reason
1583 (setf byte (sap-ref-8 sap head)
1584 size ,(if (consp in-size-expr)
1590 (when decode-break-reason
1591 (c-string-decoding-error
1592 ,name sap head decode-break-reason))
1593 (when (zerop (char-code char))
1595 (string (make-string length :element-type element-type)))
1596 (declare (ignorable stream)
1597 (type index head length) ;; size
1598 (type (unsigned-byte 8) byte)
1599 (type (or null character) char)
1600 (type string string))
1602 (dotimes (index length string)
1603 (setf decode-break-reason
1604 (block decode-break-reason
1605 (setf byte (sap-ref-8 sap head)
1606 size ,(if (consp in-size-expr)
1612 (when decode-break-reason
1613 (c-string-decoding-error
1614 ,name sap head decode-break-reason))
1615 (setf (aref string index) char)))))
1617 (defun ,output-c-string-function (string)
1618 (declare (type simple-string string))
1620 (declare (optimize (speed 3) (safety 0)))
1621 (let* ((length (length string))
1622 (char-length (make-array (1+ length) :element-type 'index))
1624 (+ (loop for i of-type index below length
1625 for byte of-type character = (aref string i)
1626 for bits = (char-code byte)
1627 sum (setf (aref char-length i)
1628 (the index ,out-size-expr)))
1629 (let* ((byte (code-char 0))
1630 (bits (char-code byte)))
1631 (declare (ignorable byte bits))
1632 (setf (aref char-length length)
1633 (the index ,out-size-expr)))))
1635 (,n-buffer (make-array buffer-length
1636 :element-type '(unsigned-byte 8)))
1638 (declare (type index length buffer-length tail)
1641 (with-pinned-objects (,n-buffer)
1642 (let ((sap (vector-sap ,n-buffer)))
1643 (declare (system-area-pointer sap))
1644 (loop for i of-type index below length
1645 for byte of-type character = (aref string i)
1646 for bits = (char-code byte)
1647 for size of-type index = (aref char-length i)
1652 (byte (code-char bits))
1653 (size (aref char-length length)))
1654 (declare (ignorable bits byte size))
1658 (let ((entry (%make-external-format
1659 :names ',external-format
1660 :default-replacement-character ,replacement-character
1661 :read-n-chars-fun #',in-function
1662 :read-char-fun #',in-char-function
1663 :write-n-bytes-fun #',out-function
1664 ,@(mapcan #'(lambda (buffering)
1665 (list (intern (format nil "WRITE-CHAR-~A-BUFFERED-FUN" buffering) :keyword)
1666 `#',(intern (format nil format (string buffering)))))
1667 '(:none :line :full))
1668 :resync-fun #',resync-function
1669 :bytes-for-char-fun #',size-function
1670 :read-c-string-fun #',read-c-string-function
1671 :write-c-string-fun #',output-c-string-function
1672 :octets-to-string-fun (lambda (&rest rest)
1673 (declare (dynamic-extent rest))
1674 (apply ',octets-to-string-sym rest))
1675 :string-to-octets-fun (lambda (&rest rest)
1676 (declare (dynamic-extent rest))
1677 (apply ',string-to-octets-sym rest)))))
1678 (dolist (ef ',external-format)
1679 (setf (gethash ef *external-formats*) entry))))))
1681 ;;;; utility functions (misc routines, etc)
1683 ;;; Fill in the various routine slots for the given type. INPUT-P and
1684 ;;; OUTPUT-P indicate what slots to fill. The buffering slot must be
1685 ;;; set prior to calling this routine.
1686 (defun set-fd-stream-routines (fd-stream element-type external-format
1687 input-p output-p buffer-p)
1688 (let* ((target-type (case element-type
1689 (unsigned-byte '(unsigned-byte 8))
1690 (signed-byte '(signed-byte 8))
1691 (:default 'character)
1693 (character-stream-p (subtypep target-type 'character))
1694 (bivalent-stream-p (eq element-type :default))
1695 normalized-external-format
1697 (bin-routine #'ill-bin)
1700 (cin-routine #'ill-in)
1703 (input-type nil) ;calculated from bin-type/cin-type
1704 (input-size nil) ;calculated from bin-size/cin-size
1705 (read-n-characters #'ill-in)
1706 (bout-routine #'ill-bout)
1709 (cout-routine #'ill-out)
1714 (output-bytes #'ill-bout))
1716 ;; Ensure that we have buffers in the desired direction(s) only,
1717 ;; getting new ones and dropping/resetting old ones as necessary.
1718 (let ((obuf (fd-stream-obuf fd-stream)))
1722 (setf (fd-stream-obuf fd-stream) (get-buffer)))
1724 (setf (fd-stream-obuf fd-stream) nil)
1725 (release-buffer obuf))))
1727 (let ((ibuf (fd-stream-ibuf fd-stream)))
1731 (setf (fd-stream-ibuf fd-stream) (get-buffer)))
1733 (setf (fd-stream-ibuf fd-stream) nil)
1734 (release-buffer ibuf))))
1736 ;; FIXME: Why only for output? Why unconditionally?
1738 (setf (fd-stream-char-pos fd-stream) 0))
1740 (when (and character-stream-p (eq external-format :default))
1741 (/show0 "/getting default external format")
1742 (setf external-format (default-external-format)))
1745 (when (or (not character-stream-p) bivalent-stream-p)
1746 (setf (values bin-routine bin-type bin-size read-n-characters
1747 char-size normalized-external-format)
1748 (pick-input-routine (if bivalent-stream-p '(unsigned-byte 8)
1752 (error "could not find any input routine for ~S" target-type)))
1753 (when character-stream-p
1754 (setf (values cin-routine cin-type cin-size read-n-characters
1755 char-size normalized-external-format)
1756 (pick-input-routine target-type external-format))
1758 (error "could not find any input routine for ~S" target-type)))
1759 (setf (fd-stream-in fd-stream) cin-routine
1760 (fd-stream-bin fd-stream) bin-routine)
1761 ;; character type gets preferential treatment
1762 (setf input-size (or cin-size bin-size))
1763 (setf input-type (or cin-type bin-type))
1764 (when normalized-external-format
1765 (setf (fd-stream-external-format fd-stream) normalized-external-format
1766 (fd-stream-char-size fd-stream) char-size))
1767 (when (= (or cin-size 1) (or bin-size 1) 1)
1768 (setf (fd-stream-n-bin fd-stream) ;XXX
1769 (if (and character-stream-p (not bivalent-stream-p))
1771 #'fd-stream-read-n-bytes))
1772 ;; Sometimes turn on fast-read-char/fast-read-byte. Switch on
1773 ;; for character and (unsigned-byte 8) streams. In these
1774 ;; cases, fast-read-* will read from the
1775 ;; ansi-stream-(c)in-buffer, saving function calls.
1776 ;; Otherwise, the various data-reading functions in the stream
1777 ;; structure will be called.
1779 (not bivalent-stream-p)
1780 ;; temporary disable on :io streams
1782 (cond (character-stream-p
1783 (setf (ansi-stream-cin-buffer fd-stream)
1784 (make-array +ansi-stream-in-buffer-length+
1785 :element-type 'character)))
1786 ((equal target-type '(unsigned-byte 8))
1787 (setf (ansi-stream-in-buffer fd-stream)
1788 (make-array +ansi-stream-in-buffer-length+
1789 :element-type '(unsigned-byte 8))))))))
1792 (when (or (not character-stream-p) bivalent-stream-p)
1793 (setf (values bout-routine bout-type bout-size output-bytes
1794 char-size normalized-external-format)
1795 (let ((buffering (fd-stream-buffering fd-stream)))
1796 (if bivalent-stream-p
1797 (pick-output-routine '(unsigned-byte 8)
1798 (if (eq :line buffering)
1802 (pick-output-routine target-type buffering external-format))))
1803 (unless bout-routine
1804 (error "could not find any output routine for ~S buffered ~S"
1805 (fd-stream-buffering fd-stream)
1807 (when character-stream-p
1808 (setf (values cout-routine cout-type cout-size output-bytes
1809 char-size normalized-external-format)
1810 (pick-output-routine target-type
1811 (fd-stream-buffering fd-stream)
1813 (unless cout-routine
1814 (error "could not find any output routine for ~S buffered ~S"
1815 (fd-stream-buffering fd-stream)
1817 (when normalized-external-format
1818 (setf (fd-stream-external-format fd-stream) normalized-external-format
1819 (fd-stream-char-size fd-stream) char-size))
1820 (when character-stream-p
1821 (setf (fd-stream-output-bytes fd-stream) output-bytes))
1822 (setf (fd-stream-out fd-stream) cout-routine
1823 (fd-stream-bout fd-stream) bout-routine
1824 (fd-stream-sout fd-stream) (if (eql cout-size 1)
1825 #'fd-sout #'ill-out))
1826 (setf output-size (or cout-size bout-size))
1827 (setf output-type (or cout-type bout-type)))
1829 (when (and input-size output-size
1830 (not (eq input-size output-size)))
1831 (error "Element sizes for input (~S:~S) and output (~S:~S) differ?"
1832 input-type input-size
1833 output-type output-size))
1834 (setf (fd-stream-element-size fd-stream)
1835 (or input-size output-size))
1837 (setf (fd-stream-element-type fd-stream)
1838 (cond ((equal input-type output-type)
1844 ((subtypep input-type output-type)
1846 ((subtypep output-type input-type)
1849 (error "Input type (~S) and output type (~S) are unrelated?"
1853 ;;; Handles the resource-release aspects of stream closing, and marks
1855 (defun release-fd-stream-resources (fd-stream)
1858 ;; Drop handlers first.
1859 (when (fd-stream-handler fd-stream)
1860 (remove-fd-handler (fd-stream-handler fd-stream))
1861 (setf (fd-stream-handler fd-stream) nil))
1862 ;; Disable interrupts so that a asynch unwind will not leave
1863 ;; us with a dangling finalizer (that would close the same
1864 ;; --possibly reassigned-- FD again), or a stream with a closed
1865 ;; FD that appears open.
1866 (sb!unix:unix-close (fd-stream-fd fd-stream))
1867 (set-closed-flame fd-stream)
1868 (when (fboundp 'cancel-finalization)
1869 (cancel-finalization fd-stream)))
1870 ;; On error unwind from WITHOUT-INTERRUPTS.
1871 (serious-condition (e)
1873 ;; Release all buffers. If this is undone, or interrupted,
1874 ;; we're still safe: buffers have finalizers of their own.
1875 (release-fd-stream-buffers fd-stream))
1877 ;;; Flushes the current input buffer and any supplied replacements,
1878 ;;; and returns the input buffer, and the amount of of flushed input
1880 (defun flush-input-buffer (stream)
1881 (let ((unread (length (fd-stream-instead stream))))
1882 (setf (fill-pointer (fd-stream-instead stream)) 0)
1883 (let ((ibuf (fd-stream-ibuf stream)))
1885 (let ((head (buffer-head ibuf))
1886 (tail (buffer-tail ibuf)))
1887 (values (reset-buffer ibuf) (- (+ unread tail) head)))
1888 (values nil unread)))))
1890 (defun fd-stream-clear-input (stream)
1891 (flush-input-buffer stream)
1894 (sb!win32:fd-clear-input (fd-stream-fd stream))
1895 (setf (fd-stream-listen stream) nil))
1897 (catch 'eof-input-catcher
1898 (loop until (sysread-may-block-p stream)
1900 (refill-input-buffer stream)
1901 (reset-buffer (fd-stream-ibuf stream)))
1904 ;;; Handle miscellaneous operations on FD-STREAM.
1905 (defun fd-stream-misc-routine (fd-stream operation &optional arg1 arg2)
1906 (declare (ignore arg2))
1909 (labels ((do-listen ()
1910 (let ((ibuf (fd-stream-ibuf fd-stream)))
1911 (or (not (eql (buffer-head ibuf) (buffer-tail ibuf)))
1912 (fd-stream-listen fd-stream)
1914 (sb!win32:fd-listen (fd-stream-fd fd-stream))
1916 ;; If the read can block, LISTEN will certainly return NIL.
1917 (if (sysread-may-block-p fd-stream)
1919 ;; Otherwise select(2) and CL:LISTEN have slightly
1920 ;; different semantics. The former returns that an FD
1921 ;; is readable when a read operation wouldn't block.
1922 ;; That includes EOF. However, LISTEN must return NIL
1924 (progn (catch 'eof-input-catcher
1925 ;; r-b/f too calls select, but it shouldn't
1926 ;; block as long as read can return once w/o
1928 (refill-input-buffer fd-stream))
1929 ;; At this point either IBUF-HEAD != IBUF-TAIL
1930 ;; and FD-STREAM-LISTEN is NIL, in which case
1931 ;; we should return T, or IBUF-HEAD ==
1932 ;; IBUF-TAIL and FD-STREAM-LISTEN is :EOF, in
1933 ;; which case we should return :EOF for this
1934 ;; call and all future LISTEN call on this stream.
1935 ;; Call ourselves again to determine which case
1940 (decf (buffer-head (fd-stream-ibuf fd-stream))
1941 (fd-stream-character-size fd-stream arg1)))
1943 ;; Drop input buffers
1944 (setf (ansi-stream-in-index fd-stream) +ansi-stream-in-buffer-length+
1945 (ansi-stream-cin-buffer fd-stream) nil
1946 (ansi-stream-in-buffer fd-stream) nil)
1948 ;; We got us an abort on our hands.
1949 (let ((outputp (fd-stream-obuf fd-stream))
1950 (file (fd-stream-file fd-stream))
1951 (orig (fd-stream-original fd-stream)))
1952 ;; This takes care of the important stuff -- everything
1953 ;; rest is cleaning up the file-system, which we cannot
1954 ;; do on some platforms as long as the file is open.
1955 (release-fd-stream-resources fd-stream)
1956 ;; We can't do anything unless we know what file were
1957 ;; dealing with, and we don't want to do anything
1958 ;; strange unless we were writing to the file.
1959 (when (and outputp file)
1961 ;; If the original is EQ to file we are appending to
1962 ;; and can just close the file without renaming.
1963 (unless (eq orig file)
1964 ;; We have a handle on the original, just revert.
1965 (multiple-value-bind (okay err)
1966 (sb!unix:unix-rename orig file)
1967 ;; FIXME: Why is this a SIMPLE-STREAM-ERROR, and the
1968 ;; others are SIMPLE-FILE-ERRORS? Surely they should
1971 (error 'simple-stream-error
1973 "~@<Couldn't restore ~S to its original contents ~
1974 from ~S while closing ~S: ~2I~_~A~:>"
1976 (list file orig fd-stream (strerror err))
1977 :stream fd-stream))))
1978 ;; We can't restore the original, and aren't
1979 ;; appending, so nuke that puppy.
1981 ;; FIXME: This is currently the fate of superseded
1982 ;; files, and according to the CLOSE spec this is
1983 ;; wrong. However, there seems to be no clean way to
1984 ;; do that that doesn't involve either copying the
1985 ;; data (bad if the :abort resulted from a full
1986 ;; disk), or renaming the old file temporarily
1987 ;; (probably bad because stream opening becomes more
1989 (multiple-value-bind (okay err)
1990 (sb!unix:unix-unlink file)
1992 (error 'simple-file-error
1995 "~@<Couldn't remove ~S while closing ~S: ~2I~_~A~:>"
1997 (list file fd-stream (strerror err)))))))))
1999 (finish-fd-stream-output fd-stream)
2000 (let ((orig (fd-stream-original fd-stream)))
2001 (when (and orig (fd-stream-delete-original fd-stream))
2002 (multiple-value-bind (okay err) (sb!unix:unix-unlink orig)
2004 (error 'simple-file-error
2007 "~@<couldn't delete ~S while closing ~S: ~2I~_~A~:>"
2009 (list orig fd-stream (strerror err)))))))
2010 ;; In case of no-abort close, don't *really* close the
2011 ;; stream until the last moment -- the cleaning up of the
2012 ;; original can be done first.
2013 (release-fd-stream-resources fd-stream))))
2015 (fd-stream-clear-input fd-stream))
2017 (flush-output-buffer fd-stream))
2019 (finish-fd-stream-output fd-stream))
2021 (fd-stream-element-type fd-stream))
2023 (fd-stream-external-format fd-stream))
2025 (= 1 (the (member 0 1)
2026 (sb!unix:unix-isatty (fd-stream-fd fd-stream)))))
2030 (fd-stream-char-pos fd-stream))
2032 (unless (fd-stream-file fd-stream)
2033 ;; This is a TYPE-ERROR because ANSI's species FILE-LENGTH
2034 ;; "should signal an error of type TYPE-ERROR if stream is not
2035 ;; a stream associated with a file". Too bad there's no very
2036 ;; appropriate value for the EXPECTED-TYPE slot..
2037 (error 'simple-type-error
2039 :expected-type 'fd-stream
2040 :format-control "~S is not a stream associated with a file."
2041 :format-arguments (list fd-stream)))
2042 (multiple-value-bind (okay dev ino mode nlink uid gid rdev size
2043 atime mtime ctime blksize blocks)
2044 (sb!unix:unix-fstat (fd-stream-fd fd-stream))
2045 (declare (ignore ino nlink uid gid rdev
2046 atime mtime ctime blksize blocks))
2048 (simple-stream-perror "failed Unix fstat(2) on ~S" fd-stream dev))
2051 (truncate size (fd-stream-element-size fd-stream)))))
2052 (:file-string-length
2054 (character (fd-stream-character-size fd-stream arg1))
2055 (string (fd-stream-string-size fd-stream arg1))))
2058 (fd-stream-set-file-position fd-stream arg1)
2059 (fd-stream-get-file-position fd-stream)))))
2061 ;; FIXME: Think about this.
2063 ;; (defun finish-fd-stream-output (fd-stream)
2064 ;; (let ((timeout (fd-stream-timeout fd-stream)))
2065 ;; (loop while (fd-stream-output-queue fd-stream)
2066 ;; ;; FIXME: SIGINT while waiting for a timeout will
2067 ;; ;; cause a timeout here.
2068 ;; do (when (and (not (serve-event timeout)) timeout)
2069 ;; (signal-timeout 'io-timeout
2070 ;; :stream fd-stream
2071 ;; :direction :write
2072 ;; :seconds timeout)))))
2074 (defun finish-fd-stream-output (stream)
2075 (flush-output-buffer stream)
2077 ((null (fd-stream-output-queue stream)))
2078 (aver (fd-stream-serve-events stream))
2079 (serve-all-events)))
2081 (defun fd-stream-get-file-position (stream)
2082 (declare (fd-stream stream))
2084 (let ((posn (sb!unix:unix-lseek (fd-stream-fd stream) 0 sb!unix:l_incr)))
2085 (declare (type (or (alien sb!unix:off-t) null) posn))
2086 ;; We used to return NIL for errno==ESPIPE, and signal an error
2087 ;; in other failure cases. However, CLHS says to return NIL if
2088 ;; the position cannot be determined -- so that's what we do.
2089 (when (integerp posn)
2090 ;; Adjust for buffered output: If there is any output
2091 ;; buffered, the *real* file position will be larger
2092 ;; than reported by lseek() because lseek() obviously
2093 ;; cannot take into account output we have not sent
2095 (dolist (buffer (fd-stream-output-queue stream))
2096 (incf posn (- (buffer-tail buffer) (buffer-head buffer))))
2097 (let ((obuf (fd-stream-obuf stream)))
2099 (incf posn (buffer-tail obuf))))
2100 ;; Adjust for unread input: If there is any input
2101 ;; read from UNIX but not supplied to the user of the
2102 ;; stream, the *real* file position will smaller than
2103 ;; reported, because we want to look like the unread
2104 ;; stuff is still available.
2105 (let ((ibuf (fd-stream-ibuf stream)))
2107 (decf posn (- (buffer-tail ibuf) (buffer-head ibuf)))))
2108 ;; Divide bytes by element size.
2109 (truncate posn (fd-stream-element-size stream))))))
2111 (defun fd-stream-set-file-position (stream position-spec)
2112 (declare (fd-stream stream))
2113 (check-type position-spec
2114 (or (alien sb!unix:off-t) (member nil :start :end))
2115 "valid file position designator")
2118 ;; Make sure we don't have any output pending, because if we
2119 ;; move the file pointer before writing this stuff, it will be
2120 ;; written in the wrong location.
2121 (finish-fd-stream-output stream)
2122 ;; Disable interrupts so that interrupt handlers doing output
2125 (unless (fd-stream-output-finished-p stream)
2126 ;; We got interrupted and more output came our way during
2127 ;; the interrupt. Wrapping the FINISH-FD-STREAM-OUTPUT in
2128 ;; WITHOUT-INTERRUPTS gets nasty as it can signal errors,
2129 ;; so we prefer to do things like this...
2131 ;; Clear out any pending input to force the next read to go to
2133 (flush-input-buffer stream)
2134 ;; Trash cached value for listen, so that we check next time.
2135 (setf (fd-stream-listen stream) nil)
2137 (multiple-value-bind (offset origin)
2140 (values 0 sb!unix:l_set))
2142 (values 0 sb!unix:l_xtnd))
2144 (values (* position-spec (fd-stream-element-size stream))
2146 (declare (type (alien sb!unix:off-t) offset))
2147 (let ((posn (sb!unix:unix-lseek (fd-stream-fd stream)
2149 ;; CLHS says to return true if the file-position was set
2150 ;; succesfully, and NIL otherwise. We are to signal an error
2151 ;; only if the given position was out of bounds, and that is
2152 ;; dealt with above. In times past we used to return NIL for
2153 ;; errno==ESPIPE, and signal an error in other cases.
2155 ;; FIXME: We are still liable to signal an error if flushing
2157 (return-from fd-stream-set-file-position
2158 (typep posn '(alien sb!unix:off-t))))))))
2161 ;;;; creation routines (MAKE-FD-STREAM and OPEN)
2163 ;;; Create a stream for the given Unix file descriptor.
2165 ;;; If INPUT is non-NIL, allow input operations. If OUTPUT is non-nil,
2166 ;;; allow output operations. If neither INPUT nor OUTPUT is specified,
2167 ;;; default to allowing input.
2169 ;;; ELEMENT-TYPE indicates the element type to use (as for OPEN).
2171 ;;; BUFFERING indicates the kind of buffering to use.
2173 ;;; TIMEOUT (if true) is the number of seconds to wait for input. If
2174 ;;; NIL (the default), then wait forever. When we time out, we signal
2177 ;;; FILE is the name of the file (will be returned by PATHNAME).
2179 ;;; NAME is used to identify the stream when printed.
2181 ;;; If SERVE-EVENTS is true, SERVE-EVENT machinery is used to
2182 ;;; handle blocking IO on the stream.
2183 (defun make-fd-stream (fd
2186 (output nil output-p)
2187 (element-type 'base-char)
2189 (external-format :default)
2199 (format nil "file ~A" file)
2200 (format nil "descriptor ~W" fd)))
2202 (declare (type index fd) (type (or real null) timeout)
2203 (type (member :none :line :full) buffering))
2204 (cond ((not (or input-p output-p))
2206 ((not (or input output))
2207 (error "File descriptor must be opened either for input or output.")))
2208 (let ((stream (%make-fd-stream :fd fd
2210 #!-win32 (sb!unix:fd-type fd)
2212 #!+win32 (if serve-events
2218 :delete-original delete-original
2220 :buffering buffering
2221 :dual-channel-p dual-channel-p
2222 :bivalent-p (eq element-type :default)
2223 :serve-events serve-events
2226 (coerce timeout 'single-float)
2228 (set-fd-stream-routines stream element-type external-format
2229 input output input-buffer-p)
2230 (when (and auto-close (fboundp 'finalize))
2233 (sb!unix:unix-close fd)
2235 (format *terminal-io* "** closed file descriptor ~W **~%"
2240 ;;; Pick a name to use for the backup file for the :IF-EXISTS
2241 ;;; :RENAME-AND-DELETE and :RENAME options.
2242 (defun pick-backup-name (name)
2243 (declare (type simple-string name))
2244 (concatenate 'simple-string name ".bak"))
2246 ;;; Ensure that the given arg is one of the given list of valid
2247 ;;; things. Allow the user to fix any problems.
2248 (defun ensure-one-of (item list what)
2249 (unless (member item list)
2250 (error 'simple-type-error
2252 :expected-type `(member ,@list)
2253 :format-control "~@<~S is ~_invalid for ~S; ~_need one of~{ ~S~}~:>"
2254 :format-arguments (list item what list))))
2256 ;;; Rename NAMESTRING to ORIGINAL. First, check whether we have write
2257 ;;; access, since we don't want to trash unwritable files even if we
2258 ;;; technically can. We return true if we succeed in renaming.
2259 (defun rename-the-old-one (namestring original)
2260 (unless (sb!unix:unix-access namestring sb!unix:w_ok)
2261 (error "~@<The file ~2I~_~S ~I~_is not writable.~:>" namestring))
2262 (multiple-value-bind (okay err) (sb!unix:unix-rename namestring original)
2265 (error 'simple-file-error
2266 :pathname namestring
2268 "~@<couldn't rename ~2I~_~S ~I~_to ~2I~_~S: ~4I~_~A~:>"
2269 :format-arguments (list namestring original (strerror err))))))
2271 (defun open (filename
2274 (element-type 'base-char)
2275 (if-exists nil if-exists-given)
2276 (if-does-not-exist nil if-does-not-exist-given)
2277 (external-format :default)
2278 &aux ; Squelch assignment warning.
2279 (direction direction)
2280 (if-does-not-exist if-does-not-exist)
2281 (if-exists if-exists))
2283 "Return a stream which reads from or writes to FILENAME.
2285 :DIRECTION - one of :INPUT, :OUTPUT, :IO, or :PROBE
2286 :ELEMENT-TYPE - the type of object to read or write, default BASE-CHAR
2287 :IF-EXISTS - one of :ERROR, :NEW-VERSION, :RENAME, :RENAME-AND-DELETE,
2288 :OVERWRITE, :APPEND, :SUPERSEDE or NIL
2289 :IF-DOES-NOT-EXIST - one of :ERROR, :CREATE or NIL
2290 See the manual for details."
2292 ;; Calculate useful stuff.
2293 (multiple-value-bind (input output mask)
2295 (:input (values t nil sb!unix:o_rdonly))
2296 (:output (values nil t sb!unix:o_wronly))
2297 (:io (values t t sb!unix:o_rdwr))
2298 (:probe (values t nil sb!unix:o_rdonly)))
2299 (declare (type index mask))
2300 (let* (;; PATHNAME is the pathname we associate with the stream.
2301 (pathname (merge-pathnames filename))
2302 (physical (physicalize-pathname pathname))
2303 (truename (probe-file physical))
2304 ;; NAMESTRING is the native namestring we open the file with.
2305 (namestring (cond (truename
2306 (native-namestring truename :as-file t))
2308 (and input (eq if-does-not-exist :create))
2309 (and (eq direction :io) (not if-does-not-exist-given)))
2310 (native-namestring physical :as-file t)))))
2311 ;; Process if-exists argument if we are doing any output.
2313 (unless if-exists-given
2315 (if (eq (pathname-version pathname) :newest)
2318 (ensure-one-of if-exists
2319 '(:error :new-version :rename
2320 :rename-and-delete :overwrite
2321 :append :supersede nil)
2324 ((:new-version :error nil)
2325 (setf mask (logior mask sb!unix:o_excl)))
2326 ((:rename :rename-and-delete)
2327 (setf mask (logior mask sb!unix:o_creat)))
2329 (setf mask (logior mask sb!unix:o_trunc)))
2331 (setf mask (logior mask sb!unix:o_append)))))
2333 (setf if-exists :ignore-this-arg)))
2335 (unless if-does-not-exist-given
2336 (setf if-does-not-exist
2337 (cond ((eq direction :input) :error)
2339 (member if-exists '(:overwrite :append)))
2341 ((eq direction :probe)
2345 (ensure-one-of if-does-not-exist
2346 '(:error :create nil)
2348 (if (eq if-does-not-exist :create)
2349 (setf mask (logior mask sb!unix:o_creat)))
2351 (let ((original (case if-exists
2352 ((:rename :rename-and-delete)
2353 (pick-backup-name namestring))
2354 ((:append :overwrite)
2355 ;; KLUDGE: Provent CLOSE from deleting
2356 ;; appending streams when called with :ABORT T
2358 (delete-original (eq if-exists :rename-and-delete))
2360 (when (and original (not (eq original namestring)))
2361 ;; We are doing a :RENAME or :RENAME-AND-DELETE. Determine
2362 ;; whether the file already exists, make sure the original
2363 ;; file is not a directory, and keep the mode.
2366 (multiple-value-bind (okay err/dev inode orig-mode)
2367 (sb!unix:unix-stat namestring)
2368 (declare (ignore inode)
2369 (type (or index null) orig-mode))
2372 (when (and output (= (logand orig-mode #o170000)
2374 (error 'simple-file-error
2377 "can't open ~S for output: is a directory"
2378 :format-arguments (list namestring)))
2379 (setf mode (logand orig-mode #o777))
2381 ((eql err/dev sb!unix:enoent)
2384 (simple-file-perror "can't find ~S"
2388 (rename-the-old-one namestring original))
2390 (setf delete-original nil)
2391 ;; In order to use :SUPERSEDE instead, we have to make
2392 ;; sure SB!UNIX:O_CREAT corresponds to
2393 ;; IF-DOES-NOT-EXIST. SB!UNIX:O_CREAT was set before
2394 ;; because of IF-EXISTS being :RENAME.
2395 (unless (eq if-does-not-exist :create)
2397 (logior (logandc2 mask sb!unix:o_creat)
2399 (setf if-exists :supersede))))
2401 ;; Now we can try the actual Unix open(2).
2402 (multiple-value-bind (fd errno)
2404 (sb!unix:unix-open namestring mask mode)
2405 (values nil sb!unix:enoent))
2406 (labels ((open-error (format-control &rest format-arguments)
2407 (error 'simple-file-error
2409 :format-control format-control
2410 :format-arguments format-arguments))
2411 (vanilla-open-error ()
2412 (simple-file-perror "error opening ~S" pathname errno)))
2415 ((:input :output :io)
2416 ;; For O_APPEND opened files, lseek returns 0 until first write.
2417 ;; So we jump ahead here.
2418 (when (eq if-exists :append)
2419 (sb!unix:unix-lseek fd 0 sb!unix:l_xtnd))
2423 :element-type element-type
2424 :external-format external-format
2427 :delete-original delete-original
2435 (%make-fd-stream :name namestring
2438 :element-type element-type)))
2441 ((eql errno sb!unix:enoent)
2442 (case if-does-not-exist
2443 (:error (vanilla-open-error))
2445 (open-error "~@<The path ~2I~_~S ~I~_does not exist.~:>"
2448 ((and (eql errno sb!unix:eexist) (null if-exists))
2451 (vanilla-open-error)))))))))
2455 ;;; the stream connected to the controlling terminal, or NIL if there is none
2458 ;;; the stream connected to the standard input (file descriptor 0)
2461 ;;; the stream connected to the standard output (file descriptor 1)
2464 ;;; the stream connected to the standard error output (file descriptor 2)
2467 ;;; This is called when the cold load is first started up, and may also
2468 ;;; be called in an attempt to recover from nested errors.
2469 (defun stream-cold-init-or-reset ()
2471 (setf *terminal-io* (make-synonym-stream '*tty*))
2472 (setf *standard-output* (make-synonym-stream '*stdout*))
2473 (setf *standard-input* (make-synonym-stream '*stdin*))
2474 (setf *error-output* (make-synonym-stream '*stderr*))
2475 (setf *query-io* (make-synonym-stream '*terminal-io*))
2476 (setf *debug-io* *query-io*)
2477 (setf *trace-output* *standard-output*)
2480 (defun stream-deinit ()
2481 ;; Unbind to make sure we're not accidently dealing with it
2482 ;; before we're ready (or after we think it's been deinitialized).
2483 (with-available-buffers-lock ()
2484 (without-package-locks
2485 (makunbound '*available-buffers*))))
2487 (defun stdstream-external-format (outputp)
2488 (declare (ignorable outputp))
2489 (let* ((keyword #!+win32 (if outputp (sb!win32::console-output-codepage) (sb!win32::console-input-codepage))
2490 #!-win32 (default-external-format))
2491 (ef (get-external-format keyword))
2492 (replacement (ef-default-replacement-character ef)))
2493 `(,keyword :replacement ,replacement)))
2495 ;;; This is called whenever a saved core is restarted.
2496 (defun stream-reinit (&optional init-buffers-p)
2497 (when init-buffers-p
2498 (with-available-buffers-lock ()
2499 (aver (not (boundp '*available-buffers*)))
2500 (setf *available-buffers* nil)))
2501 (with-output-to-string (*error-output*)
2503 (make-fd-stream 0 :name "standard input" :input t :buffering :line
2504 :element-type :default
2506 :external-format (stdstream-external-format nil)))
2508 (make-fd-stream 1 :name "standard output" :output t :buffering :line
2509 :element-type :default
2510 :external-format (stdstream-external-format t)))
2512 (make-fd-stream 2 :name "standard error" :output t :buffering :line
2513 :element-type :default
2514 :external-format (stdstream-external-format t)))
2515 (let* ((ttyname #.(coerce "/dev/tty" 'simple-base-string))
2516 (tty (sb!unix:unix-open ttyname sb!unix:o_rdwr #o666)))
2519 (make-fd-stream tty :name "the terminal"
2520 :input t :output t :buffering :line
2521 :external-format (stdstream-external-format t)
2524 (setf *tty* (make-two-way-stream *stdin* *stdout*))))
2525 (princ (get-output-stream-string *error-output*) *stderr*))
2530 ;;; the Unix way to beep
2531 (defun beep (stream)
2532 (write-char (code-char bell-char-code) stream)
2533 (finish-output stream))
2535 ;;; This is kind of like FILE-POSITION, but is an internal hack used
2536 ;;; by the filesys stuff to get and set the file name.
2538 ;;; FIXME: misleading name, screwy interface
2539 (defun file-name (stream &optional new-name)
2540 (when (typep stream 'fd-stream)
2542 (setf (fd-stream-pathname stream) new-name)
2543 (setf (fd-stream-file stream)
2544 (native-namestring (physicalize-pathname new-name)
2548 (fd-stream-pathname stream)))))