1 ;;;; streams for UNIX file descriptors
3 ;;;; This software is part of the SBCL system. See the README file for
6 ;;;; This software is derived from the CMU CL system, which was
7 ;;;; written at Carnegie Mellon University and released into the
8 ;;;; public domain. The software is in the public domain and is
9 ;;;; provided with absolutely no warranty. See the COPYING and CREDITS
10 ;;;; files for more information.
12 (in-package "SB!IMPL")
16 ;;;; Streams hold BUFFER objects, which contain a SAP, size of the
17 ;;;; memory area the SAP stands for (LENGTH bytes), and HEAD and TAIL
18 ;;;; indexes which delimit the "valid", or "active" area of the
19 ;;;; memory. HEAD is inclusive, TAIL is exclusive.
21 ;;;; Buffers get allocated lazily, and are recycled by returning them
22 ;;;; to the *AVAILABLE-BUFFERS* list. Every buffer has it's own
23 ;;;; finalizer, to take care of releasing the SAP memory when a stream
24 ;;;; is not properly closed.
26 ;;;; The code aims to provide a limited form of thread and interrupt
27 ;;;; safety: parallel writes and reads may lose output or input, cause
28 ;;;; interleaved IO, etc -- but they should not corrupt memory. The
29 ;;;; key to doing this is to read buffer state once, and update the
30 ;;;; state based on the read state:
32 ;;;; (let ((tail (buffer-tail buffer)))
34 ;;;; (setf (buffer-tail buffer) (+ tail n)))
38 ;;;; (let ((tail (buffer-tail buffer)))
40 ;;;; (incf (buffer-tail buffer) n))
43 (declaim (inline buffer-sap buffer-length buffer-head buffer-tail
44 (setf buffer-head) (setf buffer-tail)))
45 (defstruct (buffer (:constructor %make-buffer (sap length)))
46 (sap (missing-arg) :type system-area-pointer :read-only t)
47 (length (missing-arg) :type index :read-only t)
51 (defvar *available-buffers* ()
53 "List of available buffers.")
55 (defvar *available-buffers-lock* (sb!thread:make-mutex
56 :name "lock for *AVAILABLE-BUFFERS*")
58 "Mutex for access to *AVAILABLE-BUFFERS*.")
60 (defmacro with-available-buffers-lock ((&optional) &body body)
61 ;; CALL-WITH-SYSTEM-MUTEX because streams are low-level enough to be
62 ;; async signal safe, and in particular a C-c that brings up the
63 ;; debugger while holding the mutex would lose badly.
64 `(sb!thread::with-system-mutex (*available-buffers-lock*)
67 (defconstant +bytes-per-buffer+ (* 4 1024)
69 "Default number of bytes per buffer.")
71 (defun alloc-buffer (&optional (size +bytes-per-buffer+))
72 ;; Don't want to allocate & unwind before the finalizer is in place.
74 (let* ((sap (allocate-system-memory size))
75 (buffer (%make-buffer sap size)))
76 (when (zerop (sap-int sap))
77 (error "Could not allocate ~D bytes for buffer." size))
78 (finalize buffer (lambda ()
79 (deallocate-system-memory sap size))
84 ;; Don't go for the lock if there is nothing to be had -- sure,
85 ;; another thread might just release one before we get it, but that
86 ;; is not worth the cost of locking. Also release the lock before
87 ;; allocation, since it's going to take a while.
88 (if *available-buffers*
89 (or (with-available-buffers-lock ()
90 (pop *available-buffers*))
94 (declaim (inline reset-buffer))
95 (defun reset-buffer (buffer)
96 (setf (buffer-head buffer) 0
97 (buffer-tail buffer) 0)
100 (defun release-buffer (buffer)
101 (reset-buffer buffer)
102 (with-available-buffers-lock ()
103 (push buffer *available-buffers*)))
105 ;;; This is a separate buffer management function, as it wants to be
106 ;;; clever about locking -- grabbing the lock just once.
107 (defun release-fd-stream-buffers (fd-stream)
108 (let ((ibuf (fd-stream-ibuf fd-stream))
109 (obuf (fd-stream-obuf fd-stream))
110 (queue (loop for item in (fd-stream-output-queue fd-stream)
112 collect (reset-buffer item))))
114 (push (reset-buffer ibuf) queue))
116 (push (reset-buffer obuf) queue))
117 ;; ...so, anything found?
119 ;; detach from stream
120 (setf (fd-stream-ibuf fd-stream) nil
121 (fd-stream-obuf fd-stream) nil
122 (fd-stream-output-queue fd-stream) nil)
123 ;; splice to *available-buffers*
124 (with-available-buffers-lock ()
125 (setf *available-buffers* (nconc queue *available-buffers*))))))
127 ;;;; the FD-STREAM structure
129 (defstruct (fd-stream
130 (:constructor %make-fd-stream)
131 (:conc-name fd-stream-)
132 (:predicate fd-stream-p)
133 (:include ansi-stream
134 (misc #'fd-stream-misc-routine))
137 ;; the name of this stream
139 ;; the file this stream is for
141 ;; the backup file namestring for the old file, for :IF-EXISTS
142 ;; :RENAME or :RENAME-AND-DELETE.
143 (original nil :type (or simple-string null))
144 (delete-original nil) ; for :if-exists :rename-and-delete
145 ;;; the number of bytes per element
146 (element-size 1 :type index)
147 ;; the type of element being transfered
148 (element-type 'base-char)
149 ;; the Unix file descriptor
151 ;; What do we know about the FD?
152 (fd-type :unknown :type keyword)
153 ;; controls when the output buffer is flushed
154 (buffering :full :type (member :full :line :none))
155 ;; controls whether the input buffer must be cleared before output
156 ;; (must be done for files, not for sockets, pipes and other data
157 ;; sources where input and output aren't related). non-NIL means
158 ;; don't clear input buffer.
160 ;; character position if known -- this may run into bignums, but
161 ;; we probably should flip it into null then for efficiency's sake...
162 (char-pos nil :type (or unsigned-byte null))
163 ;; T if input is waiting on FD. :EOF if we hit EOF.
164 (listen nil :type (member nil t :eof))
165 ;; T if serve-event is allowed when this stream blocks
166 (serve-events nil :type boolean)
169 (instead (make-array 0 :element-type 'character :adjustable t :fill-pointer t) :type (array character (*)))
170 (ibuf nil :type (or buffer null))
171 (eof-forced-p nil :type (member t nil))
174 (obuf nil :type (or buffer null))
176 ;; output flushed, but not written due to non-blocking io?
179 ;; timeout specified for this stream as seconds or NIL if none
180 (timeout nil :type (or single-float null))
181 ;; pathname of the file this stream is opened to (returned by PATHNAME)
182 (pathname nil :type (or pathname null))
183 ;; Not :DEFAULT, because we want to match CHAR-SIZE!
184 (external-format :latin-1)
185 ;; fixed width, or function to call with a character
186 (char-size 1 :type (or fixnum function))
187 (output-bytes #'ill-out :type function)
188 ;; a boolean indicating whether the stream is bivalent. For
189 ;; internal use only.
190 (bivalent-p nil :type boolean))
191 (def!method print-object ((fd-stream fd-stream) stream)
192 (declare (type stream stream))
193 (print-unreadable-object (fd-stream stream :type t :identity t)
194 (format stream "for ~S" (fd-stream-name fd-stream))))
196 ;;;; CORE OUTPUT FUNCTIONS
198 ;;; Buffer the section of THING delimited by START and END by copying
199 ;;; to output buffer(s) of stream.
200 (defun buffer-output (stream thing start end)
201 (declare (index start end))
203 (error ":END before :START!"))
205 ;; Copy bytes from THING to buffers.
206 (flet ((copy-to-buffer (buffer tail count)
207 (declare (buffer buffer) (index tail count))
209 (let ((sap (buffer-sap buffer)))
212 (system-area-ub8-copy thing start sap tail count))
213 ((simple-unboxed-array (*))
214 (copy-ub8-to-system-area thing start sap tail count))))
215 ;; Not INCF! If another thread has moved tail from under
216 ;; us, we don't want to accidentally increment tail
217 ;; beyond buffer-length.
218 (setf (buffer-tail buffer) (+ count tail))
221 ;; First copy is special: the buffer may already contain
222 ;; something, or be even full.
223 (let* ((obuf (fd-stream-obuf stream))
224 (tail (buffer-tail obuf))
225 (space (- (buffer-length obuf) tail)))
227 (copy-to-buffer obuf tail (min space (- end start)))
228 (go :more-output-p)))
230 ;; Later copies should always have an empty buffer, since
231 ;; they are freshly flushed, but if another thread is
232 ;; stomping on the same buffer that might not be the case.
233 (let* ((obuf (flush-output-buffer stream))
234 (tail (buffer-tail obuf))
235 (space (- (buffer-length obuf) tail)))
236 (copy-to-buffer obuf tail (min space (- end start))))
239 (go :flush-and-fill))))))
241 ;;; Flush the current output buffer of the stream, ensuring that the
242 ;;; new buffer is empty. Returns (for convenience) the new output
243 ;;; buffer -- which may or may not be EQ to the old one. If the is no
244 ;;; queued output we try to write the buffer immediately -- otherwise
245 ;;; we queue it for later.
246 (defun flush-output-buffer (stream)
247 (let ((obuf (fd-stream-obuf stream)))
249 (let ((head (buffer-head obuf))
250 (tail (buffer-tail obuf)))
251 (cond ((eql head tail)
252 ;; Buffer is already empty -- just ensure that is is
253 ;; set to zero as well.
255 ((fd-stream-output-queue stream)
256 ;; There is already stuff on the queue -- go directly
259 (%queue-and-replace-output-buffer stream))
261 ;; Try a non-blocking write, if SERVE-EVENT is allowed, queue
262 ;; whatever is left over. Otherwise wait until we can write.
264 (synchronize-stream-output stream)
266 (let ((length (- tail head)))
267 (multiple-value-bind (count errno)
268 (sb!unix:unix-write (fd-stream-fd stream) (buffer-sap obuf)
270 (flet ((queue-or-wait ()
271 (if (fd-stream-serve-events stream)
272 (return (%queue-and-replace-output-buffer stream))
273 (or (wait-until-fd-usable (fd-stream-fd stream) :output
274 (fd-stream-timeout stream)
276 (signal-timeout 'io-timeout
279 :seconds (fd-stream-timeout stream))))))
280 (cond ((eql count length)
281 ;; Complete write -- we can use the same buffer.
282 (return (reset-buffer obuf)))
284 ;; Partial write -- update buffer status and
287 (setf (buffer-head obuf) head)
290 ((eql errno sb!unix:ewouldblock)
291 ;; Blocking, queue or wair.
294 (simple-stream-perror "Couldn't write to ~s"
295 stream errno)))))))))))))
297 ;;; Helper for FLUSH-OUTPUT-BUFFER -- returns the new buffer.
298 (defun %queue-and-replace-output-buffer (stream)
299 (aver (fd-stream-serve-events stream))
300 (let ((queue (fd-stream-output-queue stream))
301 (later (list (or (fd-stream-obuf stream) (bug "Missing obuf."))))
303 ;; Important: before putting the buffer on queue, give the stream
304 ;; a new one. If we get an interrupt and unwind losing the buffer
305 ;; is relatively OK, but having the same buffer in two places
307 (setf (fd-stream-obuf stream) new)
311 (setf (fd-stream-output-queue stream) later)))
312 (unless (fd-stream-handler stream)
313 (setf (fd-stream-handler stream)
314 (add-fd-handler (fd-stream-fd stream)
317 (declare (ignore fd))
318 (write-output-from-queue stream)))))
321 ;;; This is called by the FD-HANDLER for the stream when output is
323 (defun write-output-from-queue (stream)
324 (aver (fd-stream-serve-events stream))
325 (synchronize-stream-output stream)
329 (let* ((buffer (pop (fd-stream-output-queue stream)))
330 (head (buffer-head buffer))
331 (length (- (buffer-tail buffer) head)))
332 (declare (index head length))
334 (multiple-value-bind (count errno)
335 (sb!unix:unix-write (fd-stream-fd stream) (buffer-sap buffer)
337 (cond ((eql count length)
338 ;; Complete write, see if we can do another right
339 ;; away, or remove the handler if we're done.
340 (release-buffer buffer)
341 (cond ((fd-stream-output-queue stream)
345 (let ((handler (fd-stream-handler stream)))
347 (setf (fd-stream-handler stream) nil)
348 (remove-fd-handler handler)))))
350 ;; Partial write. Update buffer status and requeue.
351 (aver (< count length))
352 ;; Do not use INCF! Another thread might have moved head.
353 (setf (buffer-head buffer) (+ head count))
354 (push buffer (fd-stream-output-queue stream)))
356 ;; We tried to do multiple writes, and finally our
357 ;; luck ran out. Requeue.
358 (push buffer (fd-stream-output-queue stream)))
360 ;; Could not write on the first try at all!
362 (simple-stream-perror "Couldn't write to ~S." stream errno)
364 (if (= errno sb!unix:ewouldblock)
365 (bug "Unexpected blocking in WRITE-OUTPUT-FROM-QUEUE.")
366 (simple-stream-perror "Couldn't write to ~S"
370 ;;; Try to write THING directly to STREAM without buffering, if
371 ;;; possible. If direct write doesn't happen, buffer.
372 (defun write-or-buffer-output (stream thing start end)
373 (declare (index start end))
374 (cond ((fd-stream-output-queue stream)
375 (buffer-output stream thing start end))
377 (error ":END before :START!"))
379 (let ((length (- end start)))
380 (synchronize-stream-output stream)
381 (multiple-value-bind (count errno)
382 (sb!unix:unix-write (fd-stream-fd stream) thing start length)
383 (cond ((eql count length)
384 ;; Complete write -- done!
387 (aver (< count length))
388 ;; Partial write -- buffer the rest.
389 (buffer-output stream thing (+ start count) end))
391 ;; Could not write -- buffer or error.
393 (simple-stream-perror "couldn't write to ~s" stream errno)
395 (if (= errno sb!unix:ewouldblock)
396 (buffer-output stream thing start end)
397 (simple-stream-perror "couldn't write to ~s" stream errno)))))))))
399 ;;; Deprecated -- can go away after 1.1 or so. Deprecated because
400 ;;; this is not something we want to export. Nikodemus thinks the
401 ;;; right thing is to support a low-level non-stream like IO layer,
402 ;;; akin to java.nio.
403 (declaim (inline output-raw-bytes))
404 (define-deprecated-function :late "1.0.8.16" output-raw-bytes write-sequence
405 (stream thing &optional start end)
406 (write-or-buffer-output stream thing (or start 0) (or end (length thing))))
408 ;;;; output routines and related noise
410 (defvar *output-routines* ()
412 "List of all available output routines. Each element is a list of the
413 element-type output, the kind of buffering, the function name, and the number
414 of bytes per element.")
416 ;;; common idioms for reporting low-level stream and file problems
417 (defun simple-stream-perror (note-format stream errno)
418 (error 'simple-stream-error
420 :format-control "~@<~?: ~2I~_~A~:>"
421 :format-arguments (list note-format (list stream) (strerror errno))))
422 (defun simple-file-perror (note-format pathname errno)
423 (error 'simple-file-error
425 :format-control "~@<~?: ~2I~_~A~:>"
427 (list note-format (list pathname) (strerror errno))))
429 (defun stream-decoding-error (stream octets)
430 (error 'stream-decoding-error
431 :external-format (stream-external-format stream)
433 ;; FIXME: dunno how to get at OCTETS currently, or even if
434 ;; that's the right thing to report.
436 (defun stream-encoding-error (stream code)
437 (error 'stream-encoding-error
438 :external-format (stream-external-format stream)
442 (defun c-string-encoding-error (external-format code)
443 (error 'c-string-encoding-error
444 :external-format external-format
447 (defun c-string-decoding-error (external-format octets)
448 (error 'c-string-decoding-error
449 :external-format external-format
452 ;;; Returning true goes into end of file handling, false will enter another
453 ;;; round of input buffer filling followed by re-entering character decode.
454 (defun stream-decoding-error-and-handle (stream octet-count)
456 (stream-decoding-error stream
457 (let* ((buffer (fd-stream-ibuf stream))
458 (sap (buffer-sap buffer))
459 (head (buffer-head buffer)))
460 (loop for i from 0 below octet-count
461 collect (sap-ref-8 sap (+ head i)))))
463 :report (lambda (stream)
465 "~@<Attempt to resync the stream at a ~
466 character boundary and continue.~@:>"))
467 (fd-stream-resync stream)
469 (force-end-of-file ()
470 :report (lambda (stream)
471 (format stream "~@<Force an end of file.~@:>"))
472 (setf (fd-stream-eof-forced-p stream) t))
473 (input-replacement (string)
474 :report (lambda (stream)
475 (format stream "~@<Use string as replacement input, ~
476 attempt to resync at a character ~
477 boundary and continue.~@:>"))
478 :interactive (lambda ()
479 (format *query-io* "~@<Enter a string: ~@:>")
480 (finish-output *query-io*)
481 (list (read *query-io*)))
482 (let ((string (reverse (string string)))
483 (instead (fd-stream-instead stream)))
484 (dotimes (i (length string))
485 (vector-push-extend (char string i) instead))
486 (fd-stream-resync stream)
487 (when (> (length string) 0)
488 (setf (fd-stream-listen stream) t)))
491 (defun stream-encoding-error-and-handle (stream code)
493 (stream-encoding-error stream code)
495 :report (lambda (stream)
496 (format stream "~@<Skip output of this character.~@:>"))
497 (throw 'output-nothing nil))
498 (output-replacement (string)
499 :report (lambda (stream)
500 (format stream "~@<Output replacement string.~@:>"))
501 :interactive (lambda ()
502 (format *query-io* "~@<Enter a string: ~@:>")
503 (finish-output *query-io*)
504 (list (read *query-io*)))
505 (let ((string (string string)))
506 (fd-sout stream (string string) 0 (length string)))
507 (throw 'output-nothing nil))))
509 (defun external-format-encoding-error (stream code)
511 (stream-encoding-error-and-handle stream code)
512 (c-string-encoding-error stream code)))
514 (defun synchronize-stream-output (stream)
515 ;; If we're reading and writing on the same file, flush buffered
516 ;; input and rewind file position accordingly.
517 (unless (fd-stream-dual-channel-p stream)
518 (let ((adjust (nth-value 1 (flush-input-buffer stream))))
519 (unless (eql 0 adjust)
520 (sb!unix:unix-lseek (fd-stream-fd stream) (- adjust) sb!unix:l_incr)))))
522 (defun fd-stream-output-finished-p (stream)
523 (let ((obuf (fd-stream-obuf stream)))
525 (and (zerop (buffer-tail obuf))
526 (not (fd-stream-output-queue stream))))))
528 (defmacro output-wrapper/variable-width ((stream size buffering restart)
530 (let ((stream-var (gensym "STREAM")))
531 `(let* ((,stream-var ,stream)
532 (obuf (fd-stream-obuf ,stream-var))
533 (tail (buffer-tail obuf))
535 ,(unless (eq (car buffering) :none)
536 `(when (<= (buffer-length obuf) (+ tail size))
537 (setf obuf (flush-output-buffer ,stream-var)
538 tail (buffer-tail obuf))))
539 ,(unless (eq (car buffering) :none)
540 ;; FIXME: Why this here? Doesn't seem necessary.
541 `(synchronize-stream-output ,stream-var))
543 `(catch 'output-nothing
545 (setf (buffer-tail obuf) (+ tail size)))
548 (setf (buffer-tail obuf) (+ tail size))))
549 ,(ecase (car buffering)
551 `(flush-output-buffer ,stream-var))
553 `(when (eql byte #\Newline)
554 (flush-output-buffer ,stream-var)))
558 (defmacro output-wrapper ((stream size buffering restart) &body body)
559 (let ((stream-var (gensym "STREAM")))
560 `(let* ((,stream-var ,stream)
561 (obuf (fd-stream-obuf ,stream-var))
562 (tail (buffer-tail obuf)))
563 ,(unless (eq (car buffering) :none)
564 `(when (<= (buffer-length obuf) (+ tail ,size))
565 (setf obuf (flush-output-buffer ,stream-var)
566 tail (buffer-tail obuf))))
567 ;; FIXME: Why this here? Doesn't seem necessary.
568 ,(unless (eq (car buffering) :none)
569 `(synchronize-stream-output ,stream-var))
571 `(catch 'output-nothing
573 (setf (buffer-tail obuf) (+ tail ,size)))
576 (setf (buffer-tail obuf) (+ tail ,size))))
577 ,(ecase (car buffering)
579 `(flush-output-buffer ,stream-var))
581 `(when (eql byte #\Newline)
582 (flush-output-buffer ,stream-var)))
586 (defmacro def-output-routines/variable-width
587 ((name-fmt size restart external-format &rest bufferings)
589 (declare (optimize (speed 1)))
594 (intern (format nil name-fmt (string (car buffering))))))
596 (defun ,function (stream byte)
597 (declare (ignorable byte))
598 (output-wrapper/variable-width (stream ,size ,buffering ,restart)
600 (setf *output-routines*
601 (nconc *output-routines*
609 (cdr buffering)))))))
612 ;;; Define output routines that output numbers SIZE bytes long for the
613 ;;; given bufferings. Use BODY to do the actual output.
614 (defmacro def-output-routines ((name-fmt size restart &rest bufferings)
616 (declare (optimize (speed 1)))
621 (intern (format nil name-fmt (string (car buffering))))))
623 (defun ,function (stream byte)
624 (output-wrapper (stream ,size ,buffering ,restart)
626 (setf *output-routines*
627 (nconc *output-routines*
635 (cdr buffering)))))))
638 ;;; FIXME: is this used anywhere any more?
639 (def-output-routines ("OUTPUT-CHAR-~A-BUFFERED"
645 (if (eql byte #\Newline)
646 (setf (fd-stream-char-pos stream) 0)
647 (incf (fd-stream-char-pos stream)))
648 (setf (sap-ref-8 (buffer-sap obuf) tail)
651 (def-output-routines ("OUTPUT-UNSIGNED-BYTE-~A-BUFFERED"
654 (:none (unsigned-byte 8))
655 (:full (unsigned-byte 8)))
656 (setf (sap-ref-8 (buffer-sap obuf) tail)
659 (def-output-routines ("OUTPUT-SIGNED-BYTE-~A-BUFFERED"
662 (:none (signed-byte 8))
663 (:full (signed-byte 8)))
664 (setf (signed-sap-ref-8 (buffer-sap obuf) tail)
667 (def-output-routines ("OUTPUT-UNSIGNED-SHORT-~A-BUFFERED"
670 (:none (unsigned-byte 16))
671 (:full (unsigned-byte 16)))
672 (setf (sap-ref-16 (buffer-sap obuf) tail)
675 (def-output-routines ("OUTPUT-SIGNED-SHORT-~A-BUFFERED"
678 (:none (signed-byte 16))
679 (:full (signed-byte 16)))
680 (setf (signed-sap-ref-16 (buffer-sap obuf) tail)
683 (def-output-routines ("OUTPUT-UNSIGNED-LONG-~A-BUFFERED"
686 (:none (unsigned-byte 32))
687 (:full (unsigned-byte 32)))
688 (setf (sap-ref-32 (buffer-sap obuf) tail)
691 (def-output-routines ("OUTPUT-SIGNED-LONG-~A-BUFFERED"
694 (:none (signed-byte 32))
695 (:full (signed-byte 32)))
696 (setf (signed-sap-ref-32 (buffer-sap obuf) tail)
699 #+#.(cl:if (cl:= sb!vm:n-word-bits 64) '(and) '(or))
701 (def-output-routines ("OUTPUT-UNSIGNED-LONG-LONG-~A-BUFFERED"
704 (:none (unsigned-byte 64))
705 (:full (unsigned-byte 64)))
706 (setf (sap-ref-64 (buffer-sap obuf) tail)
708 (def-output-routines ("OUTPUT-SIGNED-LONG-LONG-~A-BUFFERED"
711 (:none (signed-byte 64))
712 (:full (signed-byte 64)))
713 (setf (signed-sap-ref-64 (buffer-sap obuf) tail)
716 ;;; the routine to use to output a string. If the stream is
717 ;;; unbuffered, slam the string down the file descriptor, otherwise
718 ;;; use OUTPUT-RAW-BYTES to buffer the string. Update charpos by
719 ;;; checking to see where the last newline was.
720 (defun fd-sout (stream thing start end)
721 (declare (type fd-stream stream) (type string thing))
722 (let ((start (or start 0))
723 (end (or end (length (the vector thing)))))
724 (declare (fixnum start end))
726 (string-dispatch (simple-base-string
728 (simple-array character (*))
731 (position #\newline thing :from-end t
732 :start start :end end))))
733 (if (and (typep thing 'base-string)
734 (eq (fd-stream-external-format-keyword stream) :latin-1))
735 (ecase (fd-stream-buffering stream)
737 (buffer-output stream thing start end))
739 (buffer-output stream thing start end)
741 (flush-output-buffer stream)))
743 (write-or-buffer-output stream thing start end)))
744 (ecase (fd-stream-buffering stream)
745 (:full (funcall (fd-stream-output-bytes stream)
746 stream thing nil start end))
747 (:line (funcall (fd-stream-output-bytes stream)
748 stream thing last-newline start end))
749 (:none (funcall (fd-stream-output-bytes stream)
750 stream thing t start end))))
752 (setf (fd-stream-char-pos stream) (- end last-newline 1))
753 (incf (fd-stream-char-pos stream) (- end start))))))
755 (defstruct (external-format
756 (:constructor %make-external-format)
758 (:predicate external-format-p)
759 (:copier %copy-external-format))
760 ;; All the names that can refer to this external format. The first
761 ;; one is the canonical name.
762 (names (missing-arg) :type list :read-only t)
763 (default-replacement-character (missing-arg) :type character)
764 (read-n-chars-fun (missing-arg) :type function)
765 (read-char-fun (missing-arg) :type function)
766 (write-n-bytes-fun (missing-arg) :type function)
767 (write-char-none-buffered-fun (missing-arg) :type function)
768 (write-char-line-buffered-fun (missing-arg) :type function)
769 (write-char-full-buffered-fun (missing-arg) :type function)
770 ;; Can be nil for fixed-width formats.
771 (resync-fun nil :type (or function null))
772 (bytes-for-char-fun (missing-arg) :type function)
773 (read-c-string-fun (missing-arg) :type function)
774 (write-c-string-fun (missing-arg) :type function)
775 ;; We indirect through symbols in these functions so that a
776 ;; developer working on the octets code can easily redefine things
777 ;; and use the new function definition without redefining the
778 ;; external format as well. The slots above don't do any
779 ;; indirection because a developer working with those slots would be
780 ;; redefining the external format anyway.
781 (octets-to-string-fun (missing-arg) :type function)
782 (string-to-octets-fun (missing-arg) :type function))
784 (defun ef-char-size (ef-entry)
785 (if (variable-width-external-format-p ef-entry)
786 (bytes-for-char-fun ef-entry)
787 (funcall (bytes-for-char-fun ef-entry) #\x)))
789 (defun wrap-external-format-functions (external-format fun)
790 (let ((result (%copy-external-format external-format)))
791 (macrolet ((frob (accessor)
792 `(setf (,accessor result) (funcall fun (,accessor result)))))
793 (frob ef-read-n-chars-fun)
794 (frob ef-read-char-fun)
795 (frob ef-write-n-bytes-fun)
796 (frob ef-write-char-none-buffered-fun)
797 (frob ef-write-char-line-buffered-fun)
798 (frob ef-write-char-full-buffered-fun)
800 (frob ef-bytes-for-char-fun)
801 (frob ef-read-c-string-fun)
802 (frob ef-write-c-string-fun)
803 (frob ef-octets-to-string-fun)
804 (frob ef-string-to-octets-fun))
807 (defvar *external-formats* (make-hash-table)
809 "Hashtable of all available external formats. The table maps from
810 external-format names to EXTERNAL-FORMAT structures.")
812 (defun get-external-format (external-format)
813 (flet ((keyword-external-format (keyword)
814 (declare (type keyword keyword))
815 (gethash keyword *external-formats*))
816 (replacement-handlerify (entry replacement)
818 (wrap-external-format-functions
823 (declare (dynamic-extent rest))
825 ((stream-decoding-error
828 (invoke-restart 'input-replacement replacement)))
829 (stream-encoding-error
832 (invoke-restart 'output-replacement replacement)))
833 (octets-encoding-error
834 (lambda (c) (use-value replacement c)))
835 (octet-decoding-error
836 (lambda (c) (use-value replacement c))))
837 (apply fun rest)))))))))
838 (typecase external-format
839 (keyword (keyword-external-format external-format))
841 (let ((entry (keyword-external-format (car external-format)))
842 (replacement (getf (cdr external-format) :replacement)))
844 (replacement-handlerify entry replacement)
847 (defun get-external-format-or-lose (external-format)
848 (or (get-external-format external-format)
849 (error "Undefined external-format: ~S" external-format)))
851 (defun external-format-keyword (external-format)
852 (typecase external-format
853 (keyword external-format)
854 ((cons keyword) (car external-format))))
856 (defun fd-stream-external-format-keyword (stream)
857 (external-format-keyword (fd-stream-external-format stream)))
859 (defun canonize-external-format (external-format entry)
860 (typecase external-format
861 (keyword (first (ef-names entry)))
862 ((cons keyword) (cons (first (ef-names entry)) (rest external-format)))))
864 ;;; Find an output routine to use given the type and buffering. Return
865 ;;; as multiple values the routine, the real type transfered, and the
866 ;;; number of bytes per element.
867 (defun pick-output-routine (type buffering &optional external-format)
868 (when (subtypep type 'character)
869 (let ((entry (get-external-format-or-lose external-format)))
870 (return-from pick-output-routine
871 (values (ecase buffering
872 (:none (ef-write-char-none-buffered-fun entry))
873 (:line (ef-write-char-line-buffered-fun entry))
874 (:full (ef-write-char-full-buffered-fun entry)))
877 (ef-write-n-bytes-fun entry)
879 (canonize-external-format external-format entry)))))
880 (dolist (entry *output-routines*)
881 (when (and (subtypep type (first entry))
882 (eq buffering (second entry))
883 (or (not (fifth entry))
884 (eq external-format (fifth entry))))
885 (return-from pick-output-routine
886 (values (symbol-function (third entry))
889 ;; KLUDGE: dealing with the buffering here leads to excessive code
892 ;; KLUDGE: also see comments in PICK-INPUT-ROUTINE
893 (loop for i from 40 by 8 to 1024 ; ARB (KLUDGE)
894 if (subtypep type `(unsigned-byte ,i))
895 do (return-from pick-output-routine
899 (lambda (stream byte)
900 (output-wrapper (stream (/ i 8) (:none) nil)
901 (loop for j from 0 below (/ i 8)
902 do (setf (sap-ref-8 (buffer-sap obuf)
904 (ldb (byte 8 (- i 8 (* j 8))) byte))))))
906 (lambda (stream byte)
907 (output-wrapper (stream (/ i 8) (:full) nil)
908 (loop for j from 0 below (/ i 8)
909 do (setf (sap-ref-8 (buffer-sap obuf)
911 (ldb (byte 8 (- i 8 (* j 8))) byte)))))))
914 (loop for i from 40 by 8 to 1024 ; ARB (KLUDGE)
915 if (subtypep type `(signed-byte ,i))
916 do (return-from pick-output-routine
920 (lambda (stream byte)
921 (output-wrapper (stream (/ i 8) (:none) nil)
922 (loop for j from 0 below (/ i 8)
923 do (setf (sap-ref-8 (buffer-sap obuf)
925 (ldb (byte 8 (- i 8 (* j 8))) byte))))))
927 (lambda (stream byte)
928 (output-wrapper (stream (/ i 8) (:full) nil)
929 (loop for j from 0 below (/ i 8)
930 do (setf (sap-ref-8 (buffer-sap obuf)
932 (ldb (byte 8 (- i 8 (* j 8))) byte)))))))
936 ;;;; input routines and related noise
938 ;;; a list of all available input routines. Each element is a list of
939 ;;; the element-type input, the function name, and the number of bytes
941 (defvar *input-routines* ())
943 ;;; Return whether a primitive partial read operation on STREAM's FD
944 ;;; would (probably) block. Signal a `simple-stream-error' if the
945 ;;; system call implementing this operation fails.
947 ;;; It is "may" instead of "would" because "would" is not quite
948 ;;; correct on win32. However, none of the places that use it require
949 ;;; further assurance than "may" versus "will definitely not".
950 (defun sysread-may-block-p (stream)
952 ;; This answers T at EOF on win32, I think.
953 (not (sb!win32:fd-listen (fd-stream-fd stream)))
955 (not (sb!unix:unix-simple-poll (fd-stream-fd stream) :input 0)))
957 ;;; If the read would block wait (using SERVE-EVENT) till input is available,
958 ;;; then fill the input buffer, and return the number of bytes read. Throws
959 ;;; to EOF-INPUT-CATCHER if the eof was reached.
960 (defun refill-input-buffer (stream)
961 (dx-let ((fd (fd-stream-fd stream))
965 ;; Check for blocking input before touching the stream if we are to
966 ;; serve events: if the FD is blocking, we don't want to try an uninterruptible
967 ;; read(). Regular files should never block, so we can elide the check.
968 (if (and (neq :regular (fd-stream-fd-type stream))
969 (sysread-may-block-p stream))
972 ;; These (:CLOSED-FLAME and :READ-ERROR) tags are here so what
973 ;; we can signal errors outside the WITHOUT-INTERRUPTS.
975 (closed-flame stream)
977 (simple-stream-perror "couldn't read from ~S" stream errno)
979 ;; This tag is here so we can unwind outside the WITHOUT-INTERRUPTS
980 ;; to wait for input if read tells us EWOULDBLOCK.
981 (unless (wait-until-fd-usable fd :input (fd-stream-timeout stream)
982 (fd-stream-serve-events stream))
983 (signal-timeout 'io-timeout
986 :seconds (fd-stream-timeout stream)))
988 ;; Since the read should not block, we'll disable the
989 ;; interrupts here, so that we don't accidentally unwind and
990 ;; leave the stream in an inconsistent state.
992 ;; Execute the nlx outside without-interrupts to ensure the
993 ;; resulting thunk is stack-allocatable.
994 ((lambda (return-reason)
996 ((nil)) ; fast path normal cases
997 ((:wait-for-input) (go :wait-for-input))
998 ((:closed-flame) (go :closed-flame))
999 ((:read-error) (go :read-error))))
1001 ;; Check the buffer: if it is null, then someone has closed
1002 ;; the stream from underneath us. This is not ment to fix
1003 ;; multithreaded races, but to deal with interrupt handlers
1004 ;; closing the stream.
1007 (let* ((ibuf (or (fd-stream-ibuf stream) (return :closed-flame)))
1008 (sap (buffer-sap ibuf))
1009 (length (buffer-length ibuf))
1010 (head (buffer-head ibuf))
1011 (tail (buffer-tail ibuf)))
1012 (declare (index length head tail)
1013 (inline sb!unix:unix-read))
1014 (unless (zerop head)
1015 (cond ((eql head tail)
1016 ;; Buffer is empty, but not at yet reset -- make it so.
1019 (reset-buffer ibuf))
1021 ;; Buffer has things in it, but they are not at the
1022 ;; head -- move them there.
1023 (let ((n (- tail head)))
1024 (system-area-ub8-copy sap head sap 0 n)
1026 (buffer-head ibuf) head
1028 (buffer-tail ibuf) tail)))))
1029 (setf (fd-stream-listen stream) nil)
1030 (setf (values count errno)
1031 (sb!unix:unix-read fd (sap+ sap tail) (- length tail)))
1034 (return :read-error)
1036 (if (eql errno sb!unix:ewouldblock)
1037 (return :wait-for-input)
1038 (return :read-error)))
1040 (setf (fd-stream-listen stream) :eof)
1041 (/show0 "THROWing EOF-INPUT-CATCHER")
1042 (throw 'eof-input-catcher nil))
1044 ;; Success! (Do not use INCF, for sake of other threads.)
1045 (setf (buffer-tail ibuf) (+ count tail))))))))))
1048 ;;; Make sure there are at least BYTES number of bytes in the input
1049 ;;; buffer. Keep calling REFILL-INPUT-BUFFER until that condition is met.
1050 (defmacro input-at-least (stream bytes)
1051 (let ((stream-var (gensym "STREAM"))
1052 (bytes-var (gensym "BYTES"))
1053 (buffer-var (gensym "IBUF")))
1054 `(let* ((,stream-var ,stream)
1056 (,buffer-var (fd-stream-ibuf ,stream-var)))
1058 (when (>= (- (buffer-tail ,buffer-var)
1059 (buffer-head ,buffer-var))
1062 (refill-input-buffer ,stream-var)))))
1064 (defmacro input-wrapper/variable-width ((stream bytes eof-error eof-value)
1066 (let ((stream-var (gensym "STREAM"))
1067 (retry-var (gensym "RETRY"))
1068 (element-var (gensym "ELT")))
1069 `(let* ((,stream-var ,stream)
1070 (ibuf (fd-stream-ibuf ,stream-var))
1073 (when (fd-stream-eof-forced-p ,stream-var)
1074 (setf (fd-stream-eof-forced-p ,stream-var) nil)
1075 (return-from use-instead
1076 (eof-or-lose ,stream-var ,eof-error ,eof-value)))
1077 (let ((,element-var nil)
1078 (decode-break-reason nil))
1079 (do ((,retry-var t))
1081 (if (> (length (fd-stream-instead ,stream-var)) 0)
1082 (let* ((instead (fd-stream-instead ,stream-var))
1083 (result (vector-pop instead))
1084 (pointer (fill-pointer instead)))
1086 (setf (fd-stream-listen ,stream-var) nil))
1087 (return-from use-instead result))
1089 (catch 'eof-input-catcher
1090 (setf decode-break-reason
1091 (block decode-break-reason
1092 (input-at-least ,stream-var ,(if (consp bytes) (car bytes) `(setq size ,bytes)))
1093 (let* ((byte (sap-ref-8 (buffer-sap ibuf) (buffer-head ibuf))))
1094 (declare (ignorable byte))
1095 ,@(when (consp bytes)
1096 `((let ((sap (buffer-sap ibuf))
1097 (head (buffer-head ibuf)))
1098 (declare (ignorable sap head))
1099 (setq size ,(cadr bytes))
1100 (input-at-least ,stream-var size))))
1101 (setq ,element-var (locally ,@read-forms))
1102 (setq ,retry-var nil))
1104 (when decode-break-reason
1105 (when (stream-decoding-error-and-handle
1106 stream decode-break-reason)
1107 (setq ,retry-var nil)
1108 (throw 'eof-input-catcher nil)))
1110 (let ((octet-count (- (buffer-tail ibuf)
1111 (buffer-head ibuf))))
1112 (when (or (zerop octet-count)
1113 (and (not ,element-var)
1114 (not decode-break-reason)
1115 (stream-decoding-error-and-handle
1116 stream octet-count)))
1117 (setq ,retry-var nil))))))
1119 (incf (buffer-head ibuf) size)
1122 (eof-or-lose ,stream-var ,eof-error ,eof-value))))))))
1124 ;;; a macro to wrap around all input routines to handle EOF-ERROR noise
1125 (defmacro input-wrapper ((stream bytes eof-error eof-value) &body read-forms)
1126 (let ((stream-var (gensym "STREAM"))
1127 (element-var (gensym "ELT")))
1128 `(let* ((,stream-var ,stream)
1129 (ibuf (fd-stream-ibuf ,stream-var)))
1130 (if (> (length (fd-stream-instead ,stream-var)) 0)
1131 (bug "INSTEAD not empty in INPUT-WRAPPER for ~S" ,stream-var)
1133 (catch 'eof-input-catcher
1134 (input-at-least ,stream-var ,bytes)
1135 (locally ,@read-forms))))
1137 (incf (buffer-head (fd-stream-ibuf ,stream-var)) ,bytes)
1140 (eof-or-lose ,stream-var ,eof-error ,eof-value))))))))
1142 (defmacro def-input-routine/variable-width (name
1143 (type external-format size sap head)
1146 (defun ,name (stream eof-error eof-value)
1147 (input-wrapper/variable-width (stream ,size eof-error eof-value)
1148 (let ((,sap (buffer-sap ibuf))
1149 (,head (buffer-head ibuf)))
1151 (setf *input-routines*
1152 (nconc *input-routines*
1153 (list (list ',type ',name 1 ',external-format))))))
1155 (defmacro def-input-routine (name
1156 (type size sap head)
1159 (defun ,name (stream eof-error eof-value)
1160 (input-wrapper (stream ,size eof-error eof-value)
1161 (let ((,sap (buffer-sap ibuf))
1162 (,head (buffer-head ibuf)))
1164 (setf *input-routines*
1165 (nconc *input-routines*
1166 (list (list ',type ',name ',size nil))))))
1168 ;;; STREAM-IN routine for reading a string char
1169 (def-input-routine input-character
1170 (character 1 sap head)
1171 (code-char (sap-ref-8 sap head)))
1173 ;;; STREAM-IN routine for reading an unsigned 8 bit number
1174 (def-input-routine input-unsigned-8bit-byte
1175 ((unsigned-byte 8) 1 sap head)
1176 (sap-ref-8 sap head))
1178 ;;; STREAM-IN routine for reading a signed 8 bit number
1179 (def-input-routine input-signed-8bit-number
1180 ((signed-byte 8) 1 sap head)
1181 (signed-sap-ref-8 sap head))
1183 ;;; STREAM-IN routine for reading an unsigned 16 bit number
1184 (def-input-routine input-unsigned-16bit-byte
1185 ((unsigned-byte 16) 2 sap head)
1186 (sap-ref-16 sap head))
1188 ;;; STREAM-IN routine for reading a signed 16 bit number
1189 (def-input-routine input-signed-16bit-byte
1190 ((signed-byte 16) 2 sap head)
1191 (signed-sap-ref-16 sap head))
1193 ;;; STREAM-IN routine for reading a unsigned 32 bit number
1194 (def-input-routine input-unsigned-32bit-byte
1195 ((unsigned-byte 32) 4 sap head)
1196 (sap-ref-32 sap head))
1198 ;;; STREAM-IN routine for reading a signed 32 bit number
1199 (def-input-routine input-signed-32bit-byte
1200 ((signed-byte 32) 4 sap head)
1201 (signed-sap-ref-32 sap head))
1203 #+#.(cl:if (cl:= sb!vm:n-word-bits 64) '(and) '(or))
1205 (def-input-routine input-unsigned-64bit-byte
1206 ((unsigned-byte 64) 8 sap head)
1207 (sap-ref-64 sap head))
1208 (def-input-routine input-signed-64bit-byte
1209 ((signed-byte 64) 8 sap head)
1210 (signed-sap-ref-64 sap head)))
1212 ;;; Find an input routine to use given the type. Return as multiple
1213 ;;; values the routine, the real type transfered, and the number of
1214 ;;; bytes per element (and for character types string input routine).
1215 (defun pick-input-routine (type &optional external-format)
1216 (when (subtypep type 'character)
1217 (let ((entry (get-external-format-or-lose external-format)))
1218 (return-from pick-input-routine
1219 (values (ef-read-char-fun entry)
1222 (ef-read-n-chars-fun entry)
1223 (ef-char-size entry)
1224 (canonize-external-format external-format entry)))))
1225 (dolist (entry *input-routines*)
1226 (when (and (subtypep type (first entry))
1227 (or (not (fourth entry))
1228 (eq external-format (fourth entry))))
1229 (return-from pick-input-routine
1230 (values (symbol-function (second entry))
1233 ;; FIXME: let's do it the hard way, then (but ignore things like
1234 ;; endianness, efficiency, and the necessary coupling between these
1235 ;; and the output routines). -- CSR, 2004-02-09
1236 (loop for i from 40 by 8 to 1024 ; ARB (well, KLUDGE really)
1237 if (subtypep type `(unsigned-byte ,i))
1238 do (return-from pick-input-routine
1240 (lambda (stream eof-error eof-value)
1241 (input-wrapper (stream (/ i 8) eof-error eof-value)
1242 (let ((sap (buffer-sap ibuf))
1243 (head (buffer-head ibuf)))
1244 (loop for j from 0 below (/ i 8)
1248 (sap-ref-8 sap (+ head j))))
1249 finally (return result)))))
1252 (loop for i from 40 by 8 to 1024 ; ARB (well, KLUDGE really)
1253 if (subtypep type `(signed-byte ,i))
1254 do (return-from pick-input-routine
1256 (lambda (stream eof-error eof-value)
1257 (input-wrapper (stream (/ i 8) eof-error eof-value)
1258 (let ((sap (buffer-sap ibuf))
1259 (head (buffer-head ibuf)))
1260 (loop for j from 0 below (/ i 8)
1264 (sap-ref-8 sap (+ head j))))
1265 finally (return (if (logbitp (1- i) result)
1266 (dpb result (byte i 0) -1)
1271 ;;; the N-BIN method for FD-STREAMs
1273 ;;; Note that this blocks in UNIX-READ. It is generally used where
1274 ;;; there is a definite amount of reading to be done, so blocking
1275 ;;; isn't too problematical.
1276 (defun fd-stream-read-n-bytes (stream buffer start requested eof-error-p
1277 &aux (total-copied 0))
1278 (declare (type fd-stream stream))
1279 (declare (type index start requested total-copied))
1280 (aver (= (length (fd-stream-instead stream)) 0))
1283 (let* ((remaining-request (- requested total-copied))
1284 (ibuf (fd-stream-ibuf stream))
1285 (head (buffer-head ibuf))
1286 (tail (buffer-tail ibuf))
1287 (available (- tail head))
1288 (n-this-copy (min remaining-request available))
1289 (this-start (+ start total-copied))
1290 (this-end (+ this-start n-this-copy))
1291 (sap (buffer-sap ibuf)))
1292 (declare (type index remaining-request head tail available))
1293 (declare (type index n-this-copy))
1294 ;; Copy data from stream buffer into user's buffer.
1295 (%byte-blt sap head buffer this-start this-end)
1296 (incf (buffer-head ibuf) n-this-copy)
1297 (incf total-copied n-this-copy)
1298 ;; Maybe we need to refill the stream buffer.
1299 (cond (;; If there were enough data in the stream buffer, we're done.
1300 (eql total-copied requested)
1301 (return total-copied))
1302 (;; If EOF, we're done in another way.
1303 (null (catch 'eof-input-catcher (refill-input-buffer stream)))
1305 (error 'end-of-file :stream stream)
1306 (return total-copied)))
1307 ;; Otherwise we refilled the stream buffer, so fall
1308 ;; through into another pass of the loop.
1311 (defun fd-stream-resync (stream)
1312 (let ((entry (get-external-format (fd-stream-external-format stream))))
1314 (funcall (ef-resync-fun entry) stream))))
1316 (defun get-fd-stream-character-sizer (stream)
1317 (let ((entry (get-external-format (fd-stream-external-format stream))))
1319 (ef-bytes-for-char-fun entry))))
1321 (defun fd-stream-character-size (stream char)
1322 (let ((sizer (get-fd-stream-character-sizer stream)))
1323 (when sizer (funcall sizer char))))
1325 (defun fd-stream-string-size (stream string)
1326 (let ((sizer (get-fd-stream-character-sizer stream)))
1328 (loop for char across string summing (funcall sizer char)))))
1330 (defun find-external-format (external-format)
1331 (when external-format
1332 (get-external-format external-format)))
1334 (defun variable-width-external-format-p (ef-entry)
1335 (and ef-entry (not (null (ef-resync-fun ef-entry)))))
1337 (defun bytes-for-char-fun (ef-entry)
1338 (if ef-entry (ef-bytes-for-char-fun ef-entry) (constantly 1)))
1340 (defmacro define-unibyte-mapping-external-format
1341 (canonical-name (&rest other-names) &body exceptions)
1342 (let ((->code-name (symbolicate canonical-name '->code-mapper))
1343 (code->-name (symbolicate 'code-> canonical-name '-mapper))
1344 (get-bytes-name (symbolicate 'get- canonical-name '-bytes))
1345 (string->-name (symbolicate 'string-> canonical-name))
1346 (define-string*-name (symbolicate 'define- canonical-name '->string*))
1347 (string*-name (symbolicate canonical-name '->string*))
1348 (define-string-name (symbolicate 'define- canonical-name '->string))
1349 (string-name (symbolicate canonical-name '->string))
1350 (->string-aref-name (symbolicate canonical-name '->string-aref)))
1352 (define-unibyte-mapper ,->code-name ,code->-name
1354 (declaim (inline ,get-bytes-name))
1355 (defun ,get-bytes-name (string pos)
1356 (declare (optimize speed (safety 0))
1357 (type simple-string string)
1358 (type array-range pos))
1359 (get-latin-bytes #',code->-name ,canonical-name string pos))
1360 (defun ,string->-name (string sstart send null-padding)
1361 (declare (optimize speed (safety 0))
1362 (type simple-string string)
1363 (type array-range sstart send))
1364 (values (string->latin% string sstart send #',get-bytes-name null-padding)))
1365 (defmacro ,define-string*-name (accessor type)
1366 (declare (ignore type))
1367 (let ((name (make-od-name ',string*-name accessor)))
1369 (defun ,name (string sstart send array astart aend)
1370 (,(make-od-name 'latin->string* accessor)
1371 string sstart send array astart aend #',',->code-name)))))
1372 (instantiate-octets-definition ,define-string*-name)
1373 (defmacro ,define-string-name (accessor type)
1374 (declare (ignore type))
1375 (let ((name (make-od-name ',string-name accessor)))
1377 (defun ,name (array astart aend)
1378 (,(make-od-name 'latin->string accessor)
1379 array astart aend #',',->code-name)))))
1380 (instantiate-octets-definition ,define-string-name)
1381 (define-unibyte-external-format ,canonical-name ,other-names
1382 (let ((octet (,code->-name bits)))
1384 (setf (sap-ref-8 sap tail) octet)
1385 (external-format-encoding-error stream bits)))
1386 (let ((code (,->code-name byte)))
1389 (return-from decode-break-reason 1)))
1393 (defmacro define-unibyte-external-format
1394 (canonical-name (&rest other-names)
1395 out-form in-form octets-to-string-symbol string-to-octets-symbol)
1396 `(define-external-format/variable-width (,canonical-name ,@other-names)
1401 ,octets-to-string-symbol
1402 ,string-to-octets-symbol))
1404 (defmacro define-external-format/variable-width
1405 (external-format output-restart replacement-character
1406 out-size-expr out-expr in-size-expr in-expr
1407 octets-to-string-sym string-to-octets-sym)
1408 (let* ((name (first external-format))
1409 (out-function (symbolicate "OUTPUT-BYTES/" name))
1410 (format (format nil "OUTPUT-CHAR-~A-~~A-BUFFERED" (string name)))
1411 (in-function (symbolicate "FD-STREAM-READ-N-CHARACTERS/" name))
1412 (in-char-function (symbolicate "INPUT-CHAR/" name))
1413 (resync-function (symbolicate "RESYNC/" name))
1414 (size-function (symbolicate "BYTES-FOR-CHAR/" name))
1415 (read-c-string-function (symbolicate "READ-FROM-C-STRING/" name))
1416 (output-c-string-function (symbolicate "OUTPUT-TO-C-STRING/" name))
1417 (n-buffer (gensym "BUFFER")))
1419 (defun ,size-function (byte)
1420 (declare (ignorable byte))
1422 (defun ,out-function (stream string flush-p start end)
1423 (let ((start (or start 0))
1424 (end (or end (length string))))
1425 (declare (type index start end))
1426 (synchronize-stream-output stream)
1427 (unless (<= 0 start end (length string))
1428 (sequence-bounding-indices-bad-error string start end))
1431 (let ((obuf (fd-stream-obuf stream)))
1432 (string-dispatch (simple-base-string
1433 #!+sb-unicode (simple-array character (*))
1436 (let ((len (buffer-length obuf))
1437 (sap (buffer-sap obuf))
1439 (tail (buffer-tail obuf)))
1440 (declare (type index tail)
1441 ;; STRING bounds have already been checked.
1442 (optimize (safety 0)))
1443 (,@(if output-restart
1444 `(catch 'output-nothing)
1447 ((or (= start end) (< (- len tail) 4)))
1448 (let* ((byte (aref string start))
1449 (bits (char-code byte))
1450 (size ,out-size-expr))
1453 (setf (buffer-tail obuf) tail)
1456 ;; Exited via CATCH: skip the current character.
1460 (flush-output-buffer stream)))
1462 (flush-output-buffer stream))))
1463 (def-output-routines/variable-width (,format
1470 (if (eql byte #\Newline)
1471 (setf (fd-stream-char-pos stream) 0)
1472 (incf (fd-stream-char-pos stream)))
1473 (let ((bits (char-code byte))
1474 (sap (buffer-sap obuf))
1475 (tail (buffer-tail obuf)))
1477 (defun ,in-function (stream buffer start requested eof-error-p
1478 &aux (total-copied 0))
1479 (declare (type fd-stream stream)
1480 (type index start requested total-copied)
1482 (simple-array character (#.+ansi-stream-in-buffer-length+))
1484 (when (fd-stream-eof-forced-p stream)
1485 (setf (fd-stream-eof-forced-p stream) nil)
1486 (return-from ,in-function 0))
1487 (do ((instead (fd-stream-instead stream)))
1488 ((= (fill-pointer instead) 0)
1489 (setf (fd-stream-listen stream) nil))
1490 (setf (aref buffer (+ start total-copied)) (vector-pop instead))
1492 (when (= requested total-copied)
1493 (when (= (fill-pointer instead) 0)
1494 (setf (fd-stream-listen stream) nil))
1495 (return-from ,in-function total-copied)))
1498 (let* ((ibuf (fd-stream-ibuf stream))
1499 (head (buffer-head ibuf))
1500 (tail (buffer-tail ibuf))
1501 (sap (buffer-sap ibuf))
1502 (decode-break-reason nil))
1503 (declare (type index head tail))
1504 ;; Copy data from stream buffer into user's buffer.
1505 (do ((size nil nil))
1506 ((or (= tail head) (= requested total-copied)))
1507 (setf decode-break-reason
1508 (block decode-break-reason
1509 ,@(when (consp in-size-expr)
1510 `((when (> ,(car in-size-expr) (- tail head))
1512 (let ((byte (sap-ref-8 sap head)))
1513 (declare (ignorable byte))
1514 (setq size ,(if (consp in-size-expr) (cadr in-size-expr) in-size-expr))
1515 (when (> size (- tail head))
1517 (setf (aref buffer (+ start total-copied)) ,in-expr)
1521 (setf (buffer-head ibuf) head)
1522 (when decode-break-reason
1523 ;; If we've already read some characters on when the invalid
1524 ;; code sequence is detected, we return immediately. The
1525 ;; handling of the error is deferred until the next call
1526 ;; (where this check will be false). This allows establishing
1527 ;; high-level handlers for decode errors (for example
1528 ;; automatically resyncing in Lisp comments).
1529 (when (plusp total-copied)
1530 (return-from ,in-function total-copied))
1531 (when (stream-decoding-error-and-handle
1532 stream decode-break-reason)
1534 (error 'end-of-file :stream stream)
1535 (return-from ,in-function total-copied)))
1536 ;; we might have been given stuff to use instead, so
1537 ;; we have to return (and trust our caller to know
1538 ;; what to do about TOTAL-COPIED being 0).
1539 (return-from ,in-function total-copied)))
1540 (setf (buffer-head ibuf) head)
1541 ;; Maybe we need to refill the stream buffer.
1542 (cond ( ;; If was data in the stream buffer, we're done.
1543 (plusp total-copied)
1544 (return total-copied))
1545 ( ;; If EOF, we're done in another way.
1546 (or (eq decode-break-reason 'eof)
1547 (null (catch 'eof-input-catcher
1548 (refill-input-buffer stream))))
1550 (error 'end-of-file :stream stream)
1551 (return total-copied)))
1552 ;; Otherwise we refilled the stream buffer, so fall
1553 ;; through into another pass of the loop.
1555 (def-input-routine/variable-width ,in-char-function (character
1559 (let ((byte (sap-ref-8 sap head)))
1560 (declare (ignorable byte))
1562 (defun ,resync-function (stream)
1563 (let ((ibuf (fd-stream-ibuf stream))
1565 (catch 'eof-input-catcher
1567 (incf (buffer-head ibuf))
1568 (input-at-least stream ,(if (consp in-size-expr) (car in-size-expr) `(setq size ,in-size-expr)))
1569 (unless (block decode-break-reason
1570 (let* ((sap (buffer-sap ibuf))
1571 (head (buffer-head ibuf))
1572 (byte (sap-ref-8 sap head)))
1573 (declare (ignorable byte))
1574 ,@(when (consp in-size-expr)
1575 `((setq size ,(cadr in-size-expr))
1576 (input-at-least stream size)))
1577 (setf head (buffer-head ibuf))
1581 (defun ,read-c-string-function (sap element-type)
1582 (declare (type system-area-pointer sap))
1584 (declare (optimize (speed 3) (safety 0)))
1585 (let* ((stream ,name)
1586 (size 0) (head 0) (byte 0) (char nil)
1587 (decode-break-reason nil)
1588 (length (dotimes (count (1- ARRAY-DIMENSION-LIMIT) count)
1589 (setf decode-break-reason
1590 (block decode-break-reason
1591 (setf byte (sap-ref-8 sap head)
1592 size ,(if (consp in-size-expr) (cadr in-size-expr) in-size-expr)
1596 (when decode-break-reason
1597 (c-string-decoding-error ,name decode-break-reason))
1598 (when (zerop (char-code char))
1600 (string (make-string length :element-type element-type)))
1601 (declare (ignorable stream)
1602 (type index head length) ;; size
1603 (type (unsigned-byte 8) byte)
1604 (type (or null character) char)
1605 (type string string))
1607 (dotimes (index length string)
1608 (setf decode-break-reason
1609 (block decode-break-reason
1610 (setf byte (sap-ref-8 sap head)
1611 size ,(if (consp in-size-expr) (cadr in-size-expr) in-size-expr)
1615 (when decode-break-reason
1616 (c-string-decoding-error ,name decode-break-reason))
1617 (setf (aref string index) char)))))
1619 (defun ,output-c-string-function (string)
1620 (declare (type simple-string string))
1622 (declare (optimize (speed 3) (safety 0)))
1623 (let* ((length (length string))
1624 (char-length (make-array (1+ length) :element-type 'index))
1626 (+ (loop for i of-type index below length
1627 for byte of-type character = (aref string i)
1628 for bits = (char-code byte)
1629 sum (setf (aref char-length i)
1630 (the index ,out-size-expr)))
1631 (let* ((byte (code-char 0))
1632 (bits (char-code byte)))
1633 (declare (ignorable byte bits))
1634 (setf (aref char-length length)
1635 (the index ,out-size-expr)))))
1637 (,n-buffer (make-array buffer-length
1638 :element-type '(unsigned-byte 8)))
1640 (declare (type index length buffer-length tail)
1643 (with-pinned-objects (,n-buffer)
1644 (let ((sap (vector-sap ,n-buffer)))
1645 (declare (system-area-pointer sap))
1646 (loop for i of-type index below length
1647 for byte of-type character = (aref string i)
1648 for bits = (char-code byte)
1649 for size of-type index = (aref char-length i)
1654 (byte (code-char bits))
1655 (size (aref char-length length)))
1656 (declare (ignorable bits byte size))
1660 (let ((entry (%make-external-format
1661 :names ',external-format
1662 :default-replacement-character ,replacement-character
1663 :read-n-chars-fun #',in-function
1664 :read-char-fun #',in-char-function
1665 :write-n-bytes-fun #',out-function
1666 ,@(mapcan #'(lambda (buffering)
1667 (list (intern (format nil "WRITE-CHAR-~A-BUFFERED-FUN" buffering) :keyword)
1668 `#',(intern (format nil format (string buffering)))))
1669 '(:none :line :full))
1670 :resync-fun #',resync-function
1671 :bytes-for-char-fun #',size-function
1672 :read-c-string-fun #',read-c-string-function
1673 :write-c-string-fun #',output-c-string-function
1674 :octets-to-string-fun (lambda (&rest rest)
1675 (declare (dynamic-extent rest))
1676 (apply ',octets-to-string-sym rest))
1677 :string-to-octets-fun (lambda (&rest rest)
1678 (declare (dynamic-extent rest))
1679 (apply ',string-to-octets-sym rest)))))
1680 (dolist (ef ',external-format)
1681 (setf (gethash ef *external-formats*) entry))))))
1683 ;;;; utility functions (misc routines, etc)
1685 ;;; Fill in the various routine slots for the given type. INPUT-P and
1686 ;;; OUTPUT-P indicate what slots to fill. The buffering slot must be
1687 ;;; set prior to calling this routine.
1688 (defun set-fd-stream-routines (fd-stream element-type external-format
1689 input-p output-p buffer-p)
1690 (let* ((target-type (case element-type
1691 (unsigned-byte '(unsigned-byte 8))
1692 (signed-byte '(signed-byte 8))
1693 (:default 'character)
1695 (character-stream-p (subtypep target-type 'character))
1696 (bivalent-stream-p (eq element-type :default))
1697 normalized-external-format
1699 (bin-routine #'ill-bin)
1702 (cin-routine #'ill-in)
1705 (input-type nil) ;calculated from bin-type/cin-type
1706 (input-size nil) ;calculated from bin-size/cin-size
1707 (read-n-characters #'ill-in)
1708 (bout-routine #'ill-bout)
1711 (cout-routine #'ill-out)
1716 (output-bytes #'ill-bout))
1718 ;; Ensure that we have buffers in the desired direction(s) only,
1719 ;; getting new ones and dropping/resetting old ones as necessary.
1720 (let ((obuf (fd-stream-obuf fd-stream)))
1724 (setf (fd-stream-obuf fd-stream) (get-buffer)))
1726 (setf (fd-stream-obuf fd-stream) nil)
1727 (release-buffer obuf))))
1729 (let ((ibuf (fd-stream-ibuf fd-stream)))
1733 (setf (fd-stream-ibuf fd-stream) (get-buffer)))
1735 (setf (fd-stream-ibuf fd-stream) nil)
1736 (release-buffer ibuf))))
1738 ;; FIXME: Why only for output? Why unconditionally?
1740 (setf (fd-stream-char-pos fd-stream) 0))
1742 (when (and character-stream-p (eq external-format :default))
1743 (/show0 "/getting default external format")
1744 (setf external-format (default-external-format)))
1747 (when (or (not character-stream-p) bivalent-stream-p)
1748 (setf (values bin-routine bin-type bin-size read-n-characters
1749 char-size normalized-external-format)
1750 (pick-input-routine (if bivalent-stream-p '(unsigned-byte 8)
1754 (error "could not find any input routine for ~S" target-type)))
1755 (when character-stream-p
1756 (setf (values cin-routine cin-type cin-size read-n-characters
1757 char-size normalized-external-format)
1758 (pick-input-routine target-type external-format))
1760 (error "could not find any input routine for ~S" target-type)))
1761 (setf (fd-stream-in fd-stream) cin-routine
1762 (fd-stream-bin fd-stream) bin-routine)
1763 ;; character type gets preferential treatment
1764 (setf input-size (or cin-size bin-size))
1765 (setf input-type (or cin-type bin-type))
1766 (when normalized-external-format
1767 (setf (fd-stream-external-format fd-stream) normalized-external-format
1768 (fd-stream-char-size fd-stream) char-size))
1769 (when (= (or cin-size 1) (or bin-size 1) 1)
1770 (setf (fd-stream-n-bin fd-stream) ;XXX
1771 (if (and character-stream-p (not bivalent-stream-p))
1773 #'fd-stream-read-n-bytes))
1774 ;; Sometimes turn on fast-read-char/fast-read-byte. Switch on
1775 ;; for character and (unsigned-byte 8) streams. In these
1776 ;; cases, fast-read-* will read from the
1777 ;; ansi-stream-(c)in-buffer, saving function calls.
1778 ;; Otherwise, the various data-reading functions in the stream
1779 ;; structure will be called.
1781 (not bivalent-stream-p)
1782 ;; temporary disable on :io streams
1784 (cond (character-stream-p
1785 (setf (ansi-stream-cin-buffer fd-stream)
1786 (make-array +ansi-stream-in-buffer-length+
1787 :element-type 'character)))
1788 ((equal target-type '(unsigned-byte 8))
1789 (setf (ansi-stream-in-buffer fd-stream)
1790 (make-array +ansi-stream-in-buffer-length+
1791 :element-type '(unsigned-byte 8))))))))
1794 (when (or (not character-stream-p) bivalent-stream-p)
1795 (setf (values bout-routine bout-type bout-size output-bytes
1796 char-size normalized-external-format)
1797 (let ((buffering (fd-stream-buffering fd-stream)))
1798 (if bivalent-stream-p
1799 (pick-output-routine '(unsigned-byte 8)
1800 (if (eq :line buffering)
1804 (pick-output-routine target-type buffering external-format))))
1805 (unless bout-routine
1806 (error "could not find any output routine for ~S buffered ~S"
1807 (fd-stream-buffering fd-stream)
1809 (when character-stream-p
1810 (setf (values cout-routine cout-type cout-size output-bytes
1811 char-size normalized-external-format)
1812 (pick-output-routine target-type
1813 (fd-stream-buffering fd-stream)
1815 (unless cout-routine
1816 (error "could not find any output routine for ~S buffered ~S"
1817 (fd-stream-buffering fd-stream)
1819 (when normalized-external-format
1820 (setf (fd-stream-external-format fd-stream) normalized-external-format
1821 (fd-stream-char-size fd-stream) char-size))
1822 (when character-stream-p
1823 (setf (fd-stream-output-bytes fd-stream) output-bytes))
1824 (setf (fd-stream-out fd-stream) cout-routine
1825 (fd-stream-bout fd-stream) bout-routine
1826 (fd-stream-sout fd-stream) (if (eql cout-size 1)
1827 #'fd-sout #'ill-out))
1828 (setf output-size (or cout-size bout-size))
1829 (setf output-type (or cout-type bout-type)))
1831 (when (and input-size output-size
1832 (not (eq input-size output-size)))
1833 (error "Element sizes for input (~S:~S) and output (~S:~S) differ?"
1834 input-type input-size
1835 output-type output-size))
1836 (setf (fd-stream-element-size fd-stream)
1837 (or input-size output-size))
1839 (setf (fd-stream-element-type fd-stream)
1840 (cond ((equal input-type output-type)
1846 ((subtypep input-type output-type)
1848 ((subtypep output-type input-type)
1851 (error "Input type (~S) and output type (~S) are unrelated?"
1855 ;;; Handles the resource-release aspects of stream closing, and marks
1857 (defun release-fd-stream-resources (fd-stream)
1860 ;; Drop handlers first.
1861 (when (fd-stream-handler fd-stream)
1862 (remove-fd-handler (fd-stream-handler fd-stream))
1863 (setf (fd-stream-handler fd-stream) nil))
1864 ;; Disable interrupts so that a asynch unwind will not leave
1865 ;; us with a dangling finalizer (that would close the same
1866 ;; --possibly reassigned-- FD again), or a stream with a closed
1867 ;; FD that appears open.
1868 (sb!unix:unix-close (fd-stream-fd fd-stream))
1869 (set-closed-flame fd-stream)
1870 (when (fboundp 'cancel-finalization)
1871 (cancel-finalization fd-stream)))
1872 ;; On error unwind from WITHOUT-INTERRUPTS.
1873 (serious-condition (e)
1875 ;; Release all buffers. If this is undone, or interrupted,
1876 ;; we're still safe: buffers have finalizers of their own.
1877 (release-fd-stream-buffers fd-stream))
1879 ;;; Flushes the current input buffer and any supplied replacements,
1880 ;;; and returns the input buffer, and the amount of of flushed input
1882 (defun flush-input-buffer (stream)
1883 (let ((unread (length (fd-stream-instead stream))))
1884 (setf (fill-pointer (fd-stream-instead stream)) 0)
1885 (let ((ibuf (fd-stream-ibuf stream)))
1887 (let ((head (buffer-head ibuf))
1888 (tail (buffer-tail ibuf)))
1889 (values (reset-buffer ibuf) (- (+ unread tail) head)))
1890 (values nil unread)))))
1892 (defun fd-stream-clear-input (stream)
1893 (flush-input-buffer stream)
1896 (sb!win32:fd-clear-input (fd-stream-fd stream))
1897 (setf (fd-stream-listen stream) nil))
1899 (catch 'eof-input-catcher
1900 (loop until (sysread-may-block-p stream)
1902 (refill-input-buffer stream)
1903 (reset-buffer (fd-stream-ibuf stream)))
1906 ;;; Handle miscellaneous operations on FD-STREAM.
1907 (defun fd-stream-misc-routine (fd-stream operation &optional arg1 arg2)
1908 (declare (ignore arg2))
1911 (labels ((do-listen ()
1912 (let ((ibuf (fd-stream-ibuf fd-stream)))
1913 (or (not (eql (buffer-head ibuf) (buffer-tail ibuf)))
1914 (fd-stream-listen fd-stream)
1916 (sb!win32:fd-listen (fd-stream-fd fd-stream))
1918 ;; If the read can block, LISTEN will certainly return NIL.
1919 (if (sysread-may-block-p fd-stream)
1921 ;; Otherwise select(2) and CL:LISTEN have slightly
1922 ;; different semantics. The former returns that an FD
1923 ;; is readable when a read operation wouldn't block.
1924 ;; That includes EOF. However, LISTEN must return NIL
1926 (progn (catch 'eof-input-catcher
1927 ;; r-b/f too calls select, but it shouldn't
1928 ;; block as long as read can return once w/o
1930 (refill-input-buffer fd-stream))
1931 ;; At this point either IBUF-HEAD != IBUF-TAIL
1932 ;; and FD-STREAM-LISTEN is NIL, in which case
1933 ;; we should return T, or IBUF-HEAD ==
1934 ;; IBUF-TAIL and FD-STREAM-LISTEN is :EOF, in
1935 ;; which case we should return :EOF for this
1936 ;; call and all future LISTEN call on this stream.
1937 ;; Call ourselves again to determine which case
1942 (decf (buffer-head (fd-stream-ibuf fd-stream))
1943 (fd-stream-character-size fd-stream arg1)))
1945 ;; Drop input buffers
1946 (setf (ansi-stream-in-index fd-stream) +ansi-stream-in-buffer-length+
1947 (ansi-stream-cin-buffer fd-stream) nil
1948 (ansi-stream-in-buffer fd-stream) nil)
1950 ;; We got us an abort on our hands.
1951 (let ((outputp (fd-stream-obuf fd-stream))
1952 (file (fd-stream-file fd-stream))
1953 (orig (fd-stream-original fd-stream)))
1954 ;; This takes care of the important stuff -- everything
1955 ;; rest is cleaning up the file-system, which we cannot
1956 ;; do on some platforms as long as the file is open.
1957 (release-fd-stream-resources fd-stream)
1958 ;; We can't do anything unless we know what file were
1959 ;; dealing with, and we don't want to do anything
1960 ;; strange unless we were writing to the file.
1961 (when (and outputp file)
1963 ;; If the original is EQ to file we are appending to
1964 ;; and can just close the file without renaming.
1965 (unless (eq orig file)
1966 ;; We have a handle on the original, just revert.
1967 (multiple-value-bind (okay err)
1968 (sb!unix:unix-rename orig file)
1969 ;; FIXME: Why is this a SIMPLE-STREAM-ERROR, and the
1970 ;; others are SIMPLE-FILE-ERRORS? Surely they should
1973 (error 'simple-stream-error
1975 "~@<Couldn't restore ~S to its original contents ~
1976 from ~S while closing ~S: ~2I~_~A~:>"
1978 (list file orig fd-stream (strerror err))
1979 :stream fd-stream))))
1980 ;; We can't restore the original, and aren't
1981 ;; appending, so nuke that puppy.
1983 ;; FIXME: This is currently the fate of superseded
1984 ;; files, and according to the CLOSE spec this is
1985 ;; wrong. However, there seems to be no clean way to
1986 ;; do that that doesn't involve either copying the
1987 ;; data (bad if the :abort resulted from a full
1988 ;; disk), or renaming the old file temporarily
1989 ;; (probably bad because stream opening becomes more
1991 (multiple-value-bind (okay err)
1992 (sb!unix:unix-unlink file)
1994 (error 'simple-file-error
1997 "~@<Couldn't remove ~S while closing ~S: ~2I~_~A~:>"
1999 (list file fd-stream (strerror err)))))))))
2001 (finish-fd-stream-output fd-stream)
2002 (let ((orig (fd-stream-original fd-stream)))
2003 (when (and orig (fd-stream-delete-original fd-stream))
2004 (multiple-value-bind (okay err) (sb!unix:unix-unlink orig)
2006 (error 'simple-file-error
2009 "~@<couldn't delete ~S while closing ~S: ~2I~_~A~:>"
2011 (list orig fd-stream (strerror err)))))))
2012 ;; In case of no-abort close, don't *really* close the
2013 ;; stream until the last moment -- the cleaning up of the
2014 ;; original can be done first.
2015 (release-fd-stream-resources fd-stream))))
2017 (fd-stream-clear-input fd-stream))
2019 (flush-output-buffer fd-stream))
2021 (finish-fd-stream-output fd-stream))
2023 (fd-stream-element-type fd-stream))
2025 (fd-stream-external-format fd-stream))
2027 (= 1 (the (member 0 1)
2028 (sb!unix:unix-isatty (fd-stream-fd fd-stream)))))
2032 (fd-stream-char-pos fd-stream))
2034 (unless (fd-stream-file fd-stream)
2035 ;; This is a TYPE-ERROR because ANSI's species FILE-LENGTH
2036 ;; "should signal an error of type TYPE-ERROR if stream is not
2037 ;; a stream associated with a file". Too bad there's no very
2038 ;; appropriate value for the EXPECTED-TYPE slot..
2039 (error 'simple-type-error
2041 :expected-type 'fd-stream
2042 :format-control "~S is not a stream associated with a file."
2043 :format-arguments (list fd-stream)))
2044 (multiple-value-bind (okay dev ino mode nlink uid gid rdev size
2045 atime mtime ctime blksize blocks)
2046 (sb!unix:unix-fstat (fd-stream-fd fd-stream))
2047 (declare (ignore ino nlink uid gid rdev
2048 atime mtime ctime blksize blocks))
2050 (simple-stream-perror "failed Unix fstat(2) on ~S" fd-stream dev))
2053 (truncate size (fd-stream-element-size fd-stream)))))
2054 (:file-string-length
2056 (character (fd-stream-character-size fd-stream arg1))
2057 (string (fd-stream-string-size fd-stream arg1))))
2060 (fd-stream-set-file-position fd-stream arg1)
2061 (fd-stream-get-file-position fd-stream)))))
2063 ;; FIXME: Think about this.
2065 ;; (defun finish-fd-stream-output (fd-stream)
2066 ;; (let ((timeout (fd-stream-timeout fd-stream)))
2067 ;; (loop while (fd-stream-output-queue fd-stream)
2068 ;; ;; FIXME: SIGINT while waiting for a timeout will
2069 ;; ;; cause a timeout here.
2070 ;; do (when (and (not (serve-event timeout)) timeout)
2071 ;; (signal-timeout 'io-timeout
2072 ;; :stream fd-stream
2073 ;; :direction :write
2074 ;; :seconds timeout)))))
2076 (defun finish-fd-stream-output (stream)
2077 (flush-output-buffer stream)
2079 ((null (fd-stream-output-queue stream)))
2080 (aver (fd-stream-serve-events stream))
2081 (serve-all-events)))
2083 (defun fd-stream-get-file-position (stream)
2084 (declare (fd-stream stream))
2086 (let ((posn (sb!unix:unix-lseek (fd-stream-fd stream) 0 sb!unix:l_incr)))
2087 (declare (type (or (alien sb!unix:off-t) null) posn))
2088 ;; We used to return NIL for errno==ESPIPE, and signal an error
2089 ;; in other failure cases. However, CLHS says to return NIL if
2090 ;; the position cannot be determined -- so that's what we do.
2091 (when (integerp posn)
2092 ;; Adjust for buffered output: If there is any output
2093 ;; buffered, the *real* file position will be larger
2094 ;; than reported by lseek() because lseek() obviously
2095 ;; cannot take into account output we have not sent
2097 (dolist (buffer (fd-stream-output-queue stream))
2098 (incf posn (- (buffer-tail buffer) (buffer-head buffer))))
2099 (let ((obuf (fd-stream-obuf stream)))
2101 (incf posn (buffer-tail obuf))))
2102 ;; Adjust for unread input: If there is any input
2103 ;; read from UNIX but not supplied to the user of the
2104 ;; stream, the *real* file position will smaller than
2105 ;; reported, because we want to look like the unread
2106 ;; stuff is still available.
2107 (let ((ibuf (fd-stream-ibuf stream)))
2109 (decf posn (- (buffer-tail ibuf) (buffer-head ibuf)))))
2110 ;; Divide bytes by element size.
2111 (truncate posn (fd-stream-element-size stream))))))
2113 (defun fd-stream-set-file-position (stream position-spec)
2114 (declare (fd-stream stream))
2115 (check-type position-spec
2116 (or (alien sb!unix:off-t) (member nil :start :end))
2117 "valid file position designator")
2120 ;; Make sure we don't have any output pending, because if we
2121 ;; move the file pointer before writing this stuff, it will be
2122 ;; written in the wrong location.
2123 (finish-fd-stream-output stream)
2124 ;; Disable interrupts so that interrupt handlers doing output
2127 (unless (fd-stream-output-finished-p stream)
2128 ;; We got interrupted and more output came our way during
2129 ;; the interrupt. Wrapping the FINISH-FD-STREAM-OUTPUT in
2130 ;; WITHOUT-INTERRUPTS gets nasty as it can signal errors,
2131 ;; so we prefer to do things like this...
2133 ;; Clear out any pending input to force the next read to go to
2135 (flush-input-buffer stream)
2136 ;; Trash cached value for listen, so that we check next time.
2137 (setf (fd-stream-listen stream) nil)
2139 (multiple-value-bind (offset origin)
2142 (values 0 sb!unix:l_set))
2144 (values 0 sb!unix:l_xtnd))
2146 (values (* position-spec (fd-stream-element-size stream))
2148 (declare (type (alien sb!unix:off-t) offset))
2149 (let ((posn (sb!unix:unix-lseek (fd-stream-fd stream)
2151 ;; CLHS says to return true if the file-position was set
2152 ;; succesfully, and NIL otherwise. We are to signal an error
2153 ;; only if the given position was out of bounds, and that is
2154 ;; dealt with above. In times past we used to return NIL for
2155 ;; errno==ESPIPE, and signal an error in other cases.
2157 ;; FIXME: We are still liable to signal an error if flushing
2159 (return-from fd-stream-set-file-position
2160 (typep posn '(alien sb!unix:off-t))))))))
2163 ;;;; creation routines (MAKE-FD-STREAM and OPEN)
2165 ;;; Create a stream for the given Unix file descriptor.
2167 ;;; If INPUT is non-NIL, allow input operations. If OUTPUT is non-nil,
2168 ;;; allow output operations. If neither INPUT nor OUTPUT is specified,
2169 ;;; default to allowing input.
2171 ;;; ELEMENT-TYPE indicates the element type to use (as for OPEN).
2173 ;;; BUFFERING indicates the kind of buffering to use.
2175 ;;; TIMEOUT (if true) is the number of seconds to wait for input. If
2176 ;;; NIL (the default), then wait forever. When we time out, we signal
2179 ;;; FILE is the name of the file (will be returned by PATHNAME).
2181 ;;; NAME is used to identify the stream when printed.
2183 ;;; If SERVE-EVENTS is true, SERVE-EVENT machinery is used to
2184 ;;; handle blocking IO on the stream.
2185 (defun make-fd-stream (fd
2188 (output nil output-p)
2189 (element-type 'base-char)
2191 (external-format :default)
2201 (format nil "file ~A" file)
2202 (format nil "descriptor ~W" fd)))
2204 (declare (type index fd) (type (or real null) timeout)
2205 (type (member :none :line :full) buffering))
2206 (cond ((not (or input-p output-p))
2208 ((not (or input output))
2209 (error "File descriptor must be opened either for input or output.")))
2210 (let ((stream (%make-fd-stream :fd fd
2212 #!-win32 (sb!unix:fd-type fd)
2214 #!+win32 (if serve-events
2220 :delete-original delete-original
2222 :buffering buffering
2223 :dual-channel-p dual-channel-p
2224 :bivalent-p (eq element-type :default)
2225 :serve-events serve-events
2228 (coerce timeout 'single-float)
2230 (set-fd-stream-routines stream element-type external-format
2231 input output input-buffer-p)
2232 (when (and auto-close (fboundp 'finalize))
2235 (sb!unix:unix-close fd)
2237 (format *terminal-io* "** closed file descriptor ~W **~%"
2242 ;;; Pick a name to use for the backup file for the :IF-EXISTS
2243 ;;; :RENAME-AND-DELETE and :RENAME options.
2244 (defun pick-backup-name (name)
2245 (declare (type simple-string name))
2246 (concatenate 'simple-string name ".bak"))
2248 ;;; Ensure that the given arg is one of the given list of valid
2249 ;;; things. Allow the user to fix any problems.
2250 (defun ensure-one-of (item list what)
2251 (unless (member item list)
2252 (error 'simple-type-error
2254 :expected-type `(member ,@list)
2255 :format-control "~@<~S is ~_invalid for ~S; ~_need one of~{ ~S~}~:>"
2256 :format-arguments (list item what list))))
2258 ;;; Rename NAMESTRING to ORIGINAL. First, check whether we have write
2259 ;;; access, since we don't want to trash unwritable files even if we
2260 ;;; technically can. We return true if we succeed in renaming.
2261 (defun rename-the-old-one (namestring original)
2262 (unless (sb!unix:unix-access namestring sb!unix:w_ok)
2263 (error "~@<The file ~2I~_~S ~I~_is not writable.~:>" namestring))
2264 (multiple-value-bind (okay err) (sb!unix:unix-rename namestring original)
2267 (error 'simple-file-error
2268 :pathname namestring
2270 "~@<couldn't rename ~2I~_~S ~I~_to ~2I~_~S: ~4I~_~A~:>"
2271 :format-arguments (list namestring original (strerror err))))))
2273 (defun open (filename
2276 (element-type 'base-char)
2277 (if-exists nil if-exists-given)
2278 (if-does-not-exist nil if-does-not-exist-given)
2279 (external-format :default)
2280 &aux ; Squelch assignment warning.
2281 (direction direction)
2282 (if-does-not-exist if-does-not-exist)
2283 (if-exists if-exists))
2285 "Return a stream which reads from or writes to FILENAME.
2287 :DIRECTION - one of :INPUT, :OUTPUT, :IO, or :PROBE
2288 :ELEMENT-TYPE - the type of object to read or write, default BASE-CHAR
2289 :IF-EXISTS - one of :ERROR, :NEW-VERSION, :RENAME, :RENAME-AND-DELETE,
2290 :OVERWRITE, :APPEND, :SUPERSEDE or NIL
2291 :IF-DOES-NOT-EXIST - one of :ERROR, :CREATE or NIL
2292 See the manual for details."
2294 ;; Calculate useful stuff.
2295 (multiple-value-bind (input output mask)
2297 (:input (values t nil sb!unix:o_rdonly))
2298 (:output (values nil t sb!unix:o_wronly))
2299 (:io (values t t sb!unix:o_rdwr))
2300 (:probe (values t nil sb!unix:o_rdonly)))
2301 (declare (type index mask))
2302 (let* (;; PATHNAME is the pathname we associate with the stream.
2303 (pathname (merge-pathnames filename))
2304 (physical (physicalize-pathname pathname))
2305 (truename (probe-file physical))
2306 ;; NAMESTRING is the native namestring we open the file with.
2307 (namestring (cond (truename
2308 (native-namestring truename :as-file t))
2310 (and input (eq if-does-not-exist :create))
2311 (and (eq direction :io) (not if-does-not-exist-given)))
2312 (native-namestring physical :as-file t)))))
2313 ;; Process if-exists argument if we are doing any output.
2315 (unless if-exists-given
2317 (if (eq (pathname-version pathname) :newest)
2320 (ensure-one-of if-exists
2321 '(:error :new-version :rename
2322 :rename-and-delete :overwrite
2323 :append :supersede nil)
2326 ((:new-version :error nil)
2327 (setf mask (logior mask sb!unix:o_excl)))
2328 ((:rename :rename-and-delete)
2329 (setf mask (logior mask sb!unix:o_creat)))
2331 (setf mask (logior mask sb!unix:o_trunc)))
2333 (setf mask (logior mask sb!unix:o_append)))))
2335 (setf if-exists :ignore-this-arg)))
2337 (unless if-does-not-exist-given
2338 (setf if-does-not-exist
2339 (cond ((eq direction :input) :error)
2341 (member if-exists '(:overwrite :append)))
2343 ((eq direction :probe)
2347 (ensure-one-of if-does-not-exist
2348 '(:error :create nil)
2350 (if (eq if-does-not-exist :create)
2351 (setf mask (logior mask sb!unix:o_creat)))
2353 (let ((original (case if-exists
2354 ((:rename :rename-and-delete)
2355 (pick-backup-name namestring))
2356 ((:append :overwrite)
2357 ;; KLUDGE: Provent CLOSE from deleting
2358 ;; appending streams when called with :ABORT T
2360 (delete-original (eq if-exists :rename-and-delete))
2362 (when (and original (not (eq original namestring)))
2363 ;; We are doing a :RENAME or :RENAME-AND-DELETE. Determine
2364 ;; whether the file already exists, make sure the original
2365 ;; file is not a directory, and keep the mode.
2368 (multiple-value-bind (okay err/dev inode orig-mode)
2369 (sb!unix:unix-stat namestring)
2370 (declare (ignore inode)
2371 (type (or index null) orig-mode))
2374 (when (and output (= (logand orig-mode #o170000)
2376 (error 'simple-file-error
2379 "can't open ~S for output: is a directory"
2380 :format-arguments (list namestring)))
2381 (setf mode (logand orig-mode #o777))
2383 ((eql err/dev sb!unix:enoent)
2386 (simple-file-perror "can't find ~S"
2390 (rename-the-old-one namestring original))
2392 (setf delete-original nil)
2393 ;; In order to use :SUPERSEDE instead, we have to make
2394 ;; sure SB!UNIX:O_CREAT corresponds to
2395 ;; IF-DOES-NOT-EXIST. SB!UNIX:O_CREAT was set before
2396 ;; because of IF-EXISTS being :RENAME.
2397 (unless (eq if-does-not-exist :create)
2399 (logior (logandc2 mask sb!unix:o_creat)
2401 (setf if-exists :supersede))))
2403 ;; Now we can try the actual Unix open(2).
2404 (multiple-value-bind (fd errno)
2406 (sb!unix:unix-open namestring mask mode)
2407 (values nil sb!unix:enoent))
2408 (labels ((open-error (format-control &rest format-arguments)
2409 (error 'simple-file-error
2411 :format-control format-control
2412 :format-arguments format-arguments))
2413 (vanilla-open-error ()
2414 (simple-file-perror "error opening ~S" pathname errno)))
2417 ((:input :output :io)
2418 ;; For O_APPEND opened files, lseek returns 0 until first write.
2419 ;; So we jump ahead here.
2420 (when (eq if-exists :append)
2421 (sb!unix:unix-lseek fd 0 sb!unix:l_xtnd))
2425 :element-type element-type
2426 :external-format external-format
2429 :delete-original delete-original
2437 (%make-fd-stream :name namestring
2440 :element-type element-type)))
2443 ((eql errno sb!unix:enoent)
2444 (case if-does-not-exist
2445 (:error (vanilla-open-error))
2447 (open-error "~@<The path ~2I~_~S ~I~_does not exist.~:>"
2450 ((and (eql errno sb!unix:eexist) (null if-exists))
2453 (vanilla-open-error)))))))))
2457 ;;; the stream connected to the controlling terminal, or NIL if there is none
2460 ;;; the stream connected to the standard input (file descriptor 0)
2463 ;;; the stream connected to the standard output (file descriptor 1)
2466 ;;; the stream connected to the standard error output (file descriptor 2)
2469 ;;; This is called when the cold load is first started up, and may also
2470 ;;; be called in an attempt to recover from nested errors.
2471 (defun stream-cold-init-or-reset ()
2473 (setf *terminal-io* (make-synonym-stream '*tty*))
2474 (setf *standard-output* (make-synonym-stream '*stdout*))
2475 (setf *standard-input* (make-synonym-stream '*stdin*))
2476 (setf *error-output* (make-synonym-stream '*stderr*))
2477 (setf *query-io* (make-synonym-stream '*terminal-io*))
2478 (setf *debug-io* *query-io*)
2479 (setf *trace-output* *standard-output*)
2482 (defun stream-deinit ()
2483 ;; Unbind to make sure we're not accidently dealing with it
2484 ;; before we're ready (or after we think it's been deinitialized).
2485 (with-available-buffers-lock ()
2486 (without-package-locks
2487 (makunbound '*available-buffers*))))
2489 (defun stdstream-external-format (outputp)
2490 (declare (ignorable outputp))
2491 (let* ((keyword #!+win32 (if outputp (sb!win32::console-output-codepage) (sb!win32::console-input-codepage))
2492 #!-win32 (default-external-format))
2493 (ef (get-external-format keyword))
2494 (replacement (ef-default-replacement-character ef)))
2495 `(,keyword :replacement ,replacement)))
2497 ;;; This is called whenever a saved core is restarted.
2498 (defun stream-reinit (&optional init-buffers-p)
2499 (when init-buffers-p
2500 (with-available-buffers-lock ()
2501 (aver (not (boundp '*available-buffers*)))
2502 (setf *available-buffers* nil)))
2503 (with-output-to-string (*error-output*)
2505 (make-fd-stream 0 :name "standard input" :input t :buffering :line
2506 :element-type :default
2508 :external-format (stdstream-external-format nil)))
2510 (make-fd-stream 1 :name "standard output" :output t :buffering :line
2511 :element-type :default
2512 :external-format (stdstream-external-format t)))
2514 (make-fd-stream 2 :name "standard error" :output t :buffering :line
2515 :element-type :default
2516 :external-format (stdstream-external-format t)))
2517 (let* ((ttyname #.(coerce "/dev/tty" 'simple-base-string))
2518 (tty (sb!unix:unix-open ttyname sb!unix:o_rdwr #o666)))
2521 (make-fd-stream tty :name "the terminal"
2522 :input t :output t :buffering :line
2523 :external-format (stdstream-external-format t)
2526 (setf *tty* (make-two-way-stream *stdin* *stdout*))))
2527 (princ (get-output-stream-string *error-output*) *stderr*))
2532 ;;; the Unix way to beep
2533 (defun beep (stream)
2534 (write-char (code-char bell-char-code) stream)
2535 (finish-output stream))
2537 ;;; This is kind of like FILE-POSITION, but is an internal hack used
2538 ;;; by the filesys stuff to get and set the file name.
2540 ;;; FIXME: misleading name, screwy interface
2541 (defun file-name (stream &optional new-name)
2542 (when (typep stream 'fd-stream)
2544 (setf (fd-stream-pathname stream) new-name)
2545 (setf (fd-stream-file stream)
2546 (native-namestring (physicalize-pathname new-name)
2550 (fd-stream-pathname stream)))))