1 ;;;; This file contains functions that hack on the global function
2 ;;;; namespace (primarily concerned with SETF functions here). Also,
3 ;;;; function encapsulation and routines that set and return
4 ;;;; definitions disregarding whether they might be encapsulated.
6 ;;;; This software is part of the SBCL system. See the README file for
9 ;;;; This software is derived from the CMU CL system, which was
10 ;;;; written at Carnegie Mellon University and released into the
11 ;;;; public domain. The software is in the public domain and is
12 ;;;; provided with absolutely no warranty. See the COPYING and CREDITS
13 ;;;; files for more information.
15 (in-package "SB!IMPL")
17 (sb!int::/show0 "fdefinition.lisp 22")
19 ;;;; fdefinition (fdefn) objects
21 (defun make-fdefn (name)
24 (defun fdefn-name (fdefn)
25 (declare (type fdefn fdefn))
28 (defun fdefn-fun (fdefn)
29 (declare (type fdefn fdefn)
30 (values (or function null)))
33 (defun (setf fdefn-fun) (fun fdefn)
34 (declare (type function fun)
37 (setf (fdefn-fun fdefn) fun))
39 (defun fdefn-makunbound (fdefn)
40 (declare (type fdefn fdefn))
41 (fdefn-makunbound fdefn))
43 ;;; This function is called by !COLD-INIT after the globaldb has been
44 ;;; initialized, but before anything else. We need to install these
45 ;;; fdefn objects into the globaldb before any top level forms run, or
46 ;;; we will end up with two different fdefn objects being used for the
47 ;;; same function name. *!INITIAL-FDEFN-OBJECTS* is set up by GENESIS.
48 (defvar *!initial-fdefn-objects*)
49 (defun !fdefn-cold-init ()
50 (dolist (fdefn *!initial-fdefn-objects*)
51 (setf (info :function :definition (fdefn-name fdefn)) fdefn)))
53 ;;; Return the fdefn object for NAME. If it doesn't already exist and
54 ;;; CREATE is non-NIL, create a new (unbound) one.
55 (defun fdefinition-object (name create)
56 (declare (values (or fdefn null)))
57 (legal-fun-name-or-type-error name)
58 (let ((fdefn (info :function :definition name)))
59 (if (and (null fdefn) create)
60 (setf (info :function :definition name) (make-fdefn name))
63 (defun maybe-clobber-ftype (name)
64 (unless (eq :declared (info :function :where-from name))
65 (clear-info :function :type name)))
67 ;;; Return the fdefinition of NAME, including any encapsulations.
68 ;;; The compiler emits calls to this when someone tries to FUNCALL
69 ;;; something. SETFable.
70 #!-sb-fluid (declaim (inline %coerce-name-to-fun))
71 (defun %coerce-name-to-fun (name)
72 (let ((fdefn (fdefinition-object name nil)))
73 (or (and fdefn (fdefn-fun fdefn))
74 (error 'undefined-function :name name))))
75 (defun (setf %coerce-name-to-fun) (function name)
76 (maybe-clobber-ftype name)
77 (let ((fdefn (fdefinition-object name t)))
78 (setf (fdefn-fun fdefn) function)))
80 (defun %coerce-callable-to-fun (callable)
81 (if (functionp callable)
83 (%coerce-name-to-fun callable)))
85 ;;;; definition encapsulation
87 (defstruct (encapsulation-info (:constructor make-encapsulation-info
90 ;; This is definition's encapsulation type. The encapsulated
91 ;; definition is in the previous ENCAPSULATION-INFO element or
92 ;; installed as the global definition of some function name.
94 ;; the previous, encapsulated definition. This used to be installed
95 ;; as a global definition for some function name, but it was
96 ;; replaced by an encapsulation of type TYPE.
97 (definition nil :type function))
99 ;;; Replace the definition of NAME with a function that binds NAME's
100 ;;; arguments to a variable named ARG-LIST, binds name's definition
101 ;;; to a variable named BASIC-DEFINITION, and evaluates BODY in that
102 ;;; context. TYPE is whatever you would like to associate with this
103 ;;; encapsulation for identification in case you need multiple
104 ;;; encapsulations of the same name.
105 (defun encapsulate (name type body)
106 (let ((fdefn (fdefinition-object name nil)))
107 (unless (and fdefn (fdefn-fun fdefn))
108 (error 'undefined-function :name name))
109 ;; We must bind and close over INFO. Consider the case where we
110 ;; encapsulate (the second) an encapsulated (the first)
111 ;; definition, and later someone unencapsulates the encapsulated
112 ;; (first) definition. We don't want our encapsulation (second) to
113 ;; bind basic-definition to the encapsulated (first) definition
114 ;; when it no longer exists. When unencapsulating, we make sure to
115 ;; clobber the appropriate INFO structure to allow
116 ;; basic-definition to be bound to the next definition instead of
117 ;; an encapsulation that no longer exists.
118 (let ((info (make-encapsulation-info type (fdefn-fun fdefn))))
119 (setf (fdefn-fun fdefn)
120 (named-lambda encapsulation (&rest arg-list)
121 (declare (special arg-list))
122 (let ((basic-definition (encapsulation-info-definition info)))
123 (declare (special basic-definition))
126 ;;; This is like FIND-IF, except that we do it on a compiled closure's
128 (defun find-if-in-closure (test closure)
129 (declare (closure closure))
130 (do-closure-values (value closure)
131 (when (funcall test value)
134 ;;; Find the encapsulation info that has been closed over.
135 (defun encapsulation-info (fun)
137 (find-if-in-closure #'encapsulation-info-p fun)))
139 ;;; When removing an encapsulation, we must remember that
140 ;;; encapsulating definitions close over a reference to the
141 ;;; ENCAPSULATION-INFO that describes the encapsulating definition.
142 ;;; When you find an info with the target type, the previous info in
143 ;;; the chain has the ensulating definition of that type. We take the
144 ;;; encapsulated definition from the info with the target type, and we
145 ;;; store it in the previous info structure whose encapsulating
146 ;;; definition it describes looks to this previous info structure for
147 ;;; a definition to bind (see ENCAPSULATE). When removing the first
148 ;;; info structure, we do something conceptually equal, but
149 ;;; mechanically it is different.
150 (defun unencapsulate (name type)
152 "Removes NAME's most recent encapsulation of the specified TYPE."
153 (let* ((fdefn (fdefinition-object name nil))
154 (encap-info (encapsulation-info (fdefn-fun fdefn))))
155 (declare (type (or encapsulation-info null) encap-info))
156 (cond ((not encap-info)
157 ;; It disappeared on us, so don't worry about it.
159 ((eq (encapsulation-info-type encap-info) type)
160 ;; It's the first one, so change the fdefn object.
161 (setf (fdefn-fun fdefn)
162 (encapsulation-info-definition encap-info)))
164 ;; It must be an interior one, so find it.
166 (let ((next-info (encapsulation-info
167 (encapsulation-info-definition encap-info))))
169 ;; Not there, so don't worry about it.
171 (when (eq (encapsulation-info-type next-info) type)
172 ;; This is it, so unlink us.
173 (setf (encapsulation-info-definition encap-info)
174 (encapsulation-info-definition next-info))
176 (setf encap-info next-info))))))
179 ;;; Does NAME have an encapsulation of the given TYPE?
180 (defun encapsulated-p (name type)
181 (let ((fdefn (fdefinition-object name nil)))
182 (do ((encap-info (encapsulation-info (fdefn-fun fdefn))
184 (encapsulation-info-definition encap-info))))
185 ((null encap-info) nil)
186 (declare (type (or encapsulation-info null) encap-info))
187 (when (eq (encapsulation-info-type encap-info) type)
192 ;;; KLUDGE: Er, it looks as though this means that
193 ;;; (FUNCALL (FDEFINITION 'FOO))
194 ;;; doesn't do the same thing as
196 ;;; and (SYMBOL-FUNCTION 'FOO) isn't in general the same thing
197 ;;; as (FDEFINITION 'FOO). That doesn't look like ANSI behavior to me.
198 ;;; Look e.g. at the ANSI definition of TRACE: "Whenever a traced
199 ;;; function is invoked, information about the call, ..". Try this:
200 ;;; (DEFUN FOO () (PRINT "foo"))
203 ;;; (FUNCALL (FDEFINITION 'FOO))
204 ;;; What to do? ANSI says TRACE "Might change the definitions of the
205 ;;; functions named by function-names." Might it be OK to just get
206 ;;; punt all this encapsulation stuff and go back to a simple but
207 ;;; correct implementation of TRACE? We'd lose the ability to redefine
208 ;;; a TRACEd function and keep the trace in place, but that seems
209 ;;; tolerable to me. (Is the wrapper stuff needed for anything else
212 ;;; The only problem I can see with not having a wrapper: If tracing
213 ;;; EQ, EQL, EQUAL, or EQUALP causes its function address to change,
214 ;;; it will mess up the MAKE-HASH-TABLE logic which uses EQ tests
215 ;;; on those function values. But given the ANSI statement about
216 ;;; TRACE causing things to change, that doesn't seem too unreasonable;
217 ;;; and we might even be able to forbid tracing these functions.
218 ;;; -- WHN 2001-11-02
219 (defun fdefinition (name)
221 "Return name's global function definition taking care to respect any
222 encapsulations and to return the innermost encapsulated definition.
224 (let ((fun (%coerce-name-to-fun name)))
226 (let ((encap-info (encapsulation-info fun)))
228 (setf fun (encapsulation-info-definition encap-info))
231 (defvar *setf-fdefinition-hook* nil
233 "A list of functions that (SETF FDEFINITION) invokes before storing the
234 new value. The functions take the function name and the new value.")
236 (defun %set-fdefinition (name new-value)
238 "Set NAME's global function definition."
239 (declare (type function new-value) (optimize (safety 1)))
240 (with-single-package-locked-error (:symbol name "setting fdefinition of ~A")
241 (maybe-clobber-ftype name)
243 ;; Check for hash-table stuff. Woe onto him that mixes encapsulation
245 (when (and (symbolp name) (fboundp name)
246 (boundp '*user-hash-table-tests*))
247 (let ((old (symbol-function name)))
248 (declare (special *user-hash-table-tests*))
249 (dolist (spec *user-hash-table-tests*)
250 (cond ((eq old (second spec))
252 (setf (second spec) new-value))
253 ((eq old (third spec))
255 (setf (third spec) new-value))))))
257 ;; FIXME: This is a good hook to have, but we should probably
258 ;; reserve it for users.
259 (let ((fdefn (fdefinition-object name t)))
260 ;; *SETF-FDEFINITION-HOOK* won't be bound when initially running
261 ;; top level forms in the kernel core startup.
262 (when (boundp '*setf-fdefinition-hook*)
263 (dolist (f *setf-fdefinition-hook*)
264 (declare (type function f))
265 (funcall f name new-value)))
267 (let ((encap-info (encapsulation-info (fdefn-fun fdefn))))
272 (encapsulation-info-definition encap-info))))
274 (setf encap-info more-info)
276 (setf (encapsulation-info-definition encap-info)
279 (setf (fdefn-fun fdefn) new-value)))))))
281 ;;;; FBOUNDP and FMAKUNBOUND
283 (defun fboundp (name)
285 "Return true if name has a global function definition."
286 (let ((fdefn (fdefinition-object name nil)))
287 (and fdefn (fdefn-fun fdefn) t)))
289 (defun fmakunbound (name)
291 "Make NAME have no global function definition."
292 (with-single-package-locked-error
293 (:symbol name "removing the function or macro definition of ~A")
294 (let ((fdefn (fdefinition-object name nil)))
296 (fdefn-makunbound fdefn)))
297 (sb!kernel:undefine-fun-name name)