1 ;;;; file system interface functions -- fairly Unix-centric, but with
2 ;;;; differences between Unix and Win32 papered over.
4 ;;;; This software is part of the SBCL system. See the README file for
7 ;;;; This software is derived from the CMU CL system, which was
8 ;;;; written at Carnegie Mellon University and released into the
9 ;;;; public domain. The software is in the public domain and is
10 ;;;; provided with absolutely no warranty. See the COPYING and CREDITS
11 ;;;; files for more information.
13 (in-package "SB!IMPL")
15 ;;;; Unix pathname host support
17 ;;; FIXME: the below shouldn't really be here, but in documentation
18 ;;; (chapter 19 makes a lot of requirements for documenting
19 ;;; implementation-dependent decisions), but anyway it's probably not
20 ;;; what we currently do.
22 ;;; Unix namestrings have the following format:
24 ;;; namestring := [ directory ] [ file [ type [ version ]]]
25 ;;; directory := [ "/" ] { file "/" }*
27 ;;; type := "." [^/.]*
28 ;;; version := "." ([0-9]+ | "*")
30 ;;; Note: this grammar is ambiguous. The string foo.bar.5 can be
31 ;;; parsed as either just the file specified or as specifying the
32 ;;; file, type, and version. Therefore, we use the following rules
33 ;;; when confronted with an ambiguous file.type.version string:
35 ;;; - If the first character is a dot, it's part of the file. It is not
36 ;;; considered a dot in the following rules.
38 ;;; - Otherwise, the last dot separates the file and the type.
40 ;;; Wildcard characters:
42 ;;; If the directory, file, type components contain any of the
43 ;;; following characters, it is considered part of a wildcard pattern
44 ;;; and has the following meaning.
46 ;;; ? - matches any one character
47 ;;; * - matches any zero or more characters.
48 ;;; [abc] - matches any of a, b, or c.
49 ;;; {str1,str2,...,strn} - matches any of str1, str2, ..., or strn.
50 ;;; (FIXME: no it doesn't)
52 ;;; Any of these special characters can be preceded by a backslash to
53 ;;; cause it to be treated as a regular character.
54 (defun remove-backslashes (namestr start end)
56 "Remove any occurrences of #\\ from the string because we've already
57 checked for whatever they may have protected."
58 (declare (type simple-string namestr)
59 (type index start end))
60 (let* ((result (make-string (- end start) :element-type 'character))
63 (do ((src start (1+ src)))
66 (setf (schar result dst) (schar namestr src))
70 (let ((char (schar namestr src)))
71 (cond ((char= char #\\)
74 (setf (schar result dst) char)
77 (error 'namestring-parse-error
78 :complaint "backslash in a bad place"
81 (%shrink-vector result dst)))
83 (defvar *ignore-wildcards* nil)
85 (/show0 "filesys.lisp 86")
87 (defun maybe-make-pattern (namestr start end)
88 (declare (type simple-string namestr)
89 (type index start end))
90 (if *ignore-wildcards*
91 (subseq namestr start end)
95 (last-regular-char nil)
97 (flet ((flush-pending-regulars ()
98 (when last-regular-char
99 (pattern (if any-quotes
100 (remove-backslashes namestr
103 (subseq namestr last-regular-char index)))
104 (setf any-quotes nil)
105 (setf last-regular-char nil))))
109 (let ((char (schar namestr index)))
116 (unless last-regular-char
117 (setf last-regular-char index))
120 (flush-pending-regulars)
121 (pattern :single-char-wild)
124 (flush-pending-regulars)
125 (pattern :multi-char-wild)
128 (flush-pending-regulars)
130 (position #\] namestr :start index :end end)))
131 (unless close-bracket
132 (error 'namestring-parse-error
133 :complaint "#\\[ with no corresponding #\\]"
136 (pattern (cons :character-set
140 (setf index (1+ close-bracket))))
142 (unless last-regular-char
143 (setf last-regular-char index))
145 (flush-pending-regulars)))
146 (cond ((null (pattern))
148 ((null (cdr (pattern)))
149 (let ((piece (first (pattern))))
151 ((member :multi-char-wild) :wild)
152 (simple-string piece)
154 (make-pattern (pattern))))))
156 (make-pattern (pattern)))))))
158 (/show0 "filesys.lisp 160")
160 (defun extract-name-type-and-version (namestr start end)
161 (declare (type simple-string namestr)
162 (type index start end))
163 (let* ((last-dot (position #\. namestr :start (1+ start) :end end
167 (values (maybe-make-pattern namestr start last-dot)
168 (maybe-make-pattern namestr (1+ last-dot) end)
171 (values (maybe-make-pattern namestr start end)
175 (/show0 "filesys.lisp 200")
178 ;;;; wildcard matching stuff
180 ;;; Return a list of all the Lispy filenames (not including e.g. the
181 ;;; Unix magic "." and "..") in the directory named by DIRECTORY-NAME.
182 (defun directory-lispy-filenames (directory-name)
183 (with-alien ((adlf (* c-string)
184 (alien-funcall (extern-alien
185 "alloc_directory_lispy_filenames"
186 (function (* c-string) c-string))
188 (if (null-alien adlf)
189 (error 'simple-file-error
190 :pathname directory-name
191 :format-control "~@<couldn't read directory ~S: ~2I~_~A~:>"
192 :format-arguments (list directory-name (strerror)))
194 (c-strings->string-list adlf)
195 (alien-funcall (extern-alien "free_directory_lispy_filenames"
196 (function void (* c-string)))
199 (/show0 "filesys.lisp 498")
201 (defmacro !enumerate-matches ((var pathname &optional result
202 &key (verify-existence t)
206 (%enumerate-matches (pathname ,pathname)
209 (lambda (,var) ,@body))
212 (/show0 "filesys.lisp 500")
214 ;;; Call FUNCTION on matches.
216 ;;; KLUDGE: this assumes that an absolute pathname is indicated to the
217 ;;; operating system by having a directory separator as the first
218 ;;; character in the directory part. This is true for Win32 pathnames
219 ;;; and for Unix pathnames, but it isn't true for LispM pathnames (and
220 ;;; their bastard offspring, logical pathnames. Also it assumes that
221 ;;; Unix pathnames have an empty or :unspecific device, and that
222 ;;; windows drive letters are the only kinds of non-empty/:UNSPECIFIC
224 (defun %enumerate-matches (pathname verify-existence follow-links function)
225 (/noshow0 "entering %ENUMERATE-MATCHES")
226 (when (pathname-type pathname)
227 (unless (pathname-name pathname)
228 (error "cannot supply a type without a name:~% ~S" pathname)))
229 (when (and (integerp (pathname-version pathname))
230 (member (pathname-type pathname) '(nil :unspecific)))
231 (error "cannot supply a version without a type:~% ~S" pathname))
232 (let ((host (pathname-host pathname))
233 (device (pathname-device pathname))
234 (directory (pathname-directory pathname)))
235 (/noshow0 "computed HOST and DIRECTORY")
236 (let* ((dirstring (if directory
237 (ecase (first directory)
238 (:absolute (host-unparse-directory-separator host))
241 (devstring (if (and device (not (eq device :unspecific)))
242 (concatenate 'simple-string (string device) (string #\:))
244 (headstring (concatenate 'simple-string devstring dirstring)))
246 (%enumerate-directories headstring (rest directory) pathname
247 verify-existence follow-links nil function)
248 (%enumerate-files headstring pathname verify-existence function)))))
250 ;;; Call FUNCTION on directories.
251 (defun %enumerate-directories (head tail pathname verify-existence
252 follow-links nodes function
253 &aux (host (pathname-host pathname)))
254 (declare (simple-string head))
256 (setf follow-links nil)
257 (macrolet ((unix-xstat (name)
259 (sb!unix:unix-stat ,name)
260 (sb!unix:unix-lstat ,name)))
261 (with-directory-node-noted ((head) &body body)
262 `(multiple-value-bind (res dev ino mode)
264 (when (and res (eql (logand mode sb!unix:s-ifmt)
266 (let ((nodes (cons (cons dev ino) nodes)))
268 (with-directory-node-removed ((head) &body body)
269 `(multiple-value-bind (res dev ino mode)
271 (when (and res (eql (logand mode sb!unix:s-ifmt)
273 (let ((nodes (remove (cons dev ino) nodes :test #'equal)))
276 (let ((piece (car tail)))
279 (let ((head (concatenate 'string head piece)))
280 (with-directory-node-noted (head)
281 (%enumerate-directories
282 (concatenate 'string head
283 (host-unparse-directory-separator host))
285 verify-existence follow-links
287 ((member :wild-inferiors)
288 ;; now with extra error case handling from CLHS
289 ;; 19.2.2.4.3 -- CSR, 2004-01-24
290 (when (member (cadr tail) '(:up :back))
291 (error 'simple-file-error
293 :format-control "~@<invalid use of ~S after :WILD-INFERIORS~@:>."
294 :format-arguments (list (cadr tail))))
295 (%enumerate-directories head (rest tail) pathname
296 verify-existence follow-links
298 (dolist (name (directory-lispy-filenames head))
299 (let ((subdir (concatenate 'string head name)))
300 (multiple-value-bind (res dev ino mode)
302 (declare (type (or fixnum null) mode))
303 (when (and res (eql (logand mode sb!unix:s-ifmt)
305 (unless (dolist (dir nodes nil)
306 (when (and (eql (car dir) dev)
311 (let ((nodes (cons (cons dev ino) nodes))
312 (subdir (concatenate 'string subdir (host-unparse-directory-separator host))))
313 (%enumerate-directories subdir tail pathname
314 verify-existence follow-links
315 nodes function))))))))
316 ((or pattern (member :wild))
317 (dolist (name (directory-lispy-filenames head))
318 (when (or (eq piece :wild) (pattern-matches piece name))
319 (let ((subdir (concatenate 'string head name)))
320 (multiple-value-bind (res dev ino mode)
322 (declare (type (or fixnum null) mode))
324 (eql (logand mode sb!unix:s-ifmt)
326 (let ((nodes (cons (cons dev ino) nodes))
327 (subdir (concatenate 'string subdir (host-unparse-directory-separator host))))
328 (%enumerate-directories subdir (rest tail) pathname
329 verify-existence follow-links
330 nodes function))))))))
332 (when (string= head (host-unparse-directory-separator host))
333 (error 'simple-file-error
335 :format-control "~@<invalid use of :UP after :ABSOLUTE.~@:>"))
336 (with-directory-node-removed (head)
337 (let ((head (concatenate 'string head "..")))
338 (with-directory-node-noted (head)
339 (%enumerate-directories (concatenate 'string head (host-unparse-directory-separator host))
341 verify-existence follow-links
344 ;; :WILD-INFERIORS is handled above, so the only case here
345 ;; should be (:ABSOLUTE :BACK)
346 (aver (string= head (host-unparse-directory-separator host)))
347 (error 'simple-file-error
349 :format-control "~@<invalid use of :BACK after :ABSOLUTE.~@:>"))))
350 (%enumerate-files head pathname verify-existence function))))
352 ;;; Call FUNCTION on files.
353 (defun %enumerate-files (directory pathname verify-existence function)
354 (declare (simple-string directory))
355 (/noshow0 "entering %ENUMERATE-FILES")
356 (let ((name (%pathname-name pathname))
357 (type (%pathname-type pathname))
358 (version (%pathname-version pathname)))
359 (/noshow0 "computed NAME, TYPE, and VERSION")
360 (cond ((member name '(nil :unspecific))
361 (/noshow0 "UNSPECIFIC, more or less")
362 (let ((directory (coerce directory 'string)))
363 (when (or (not verify-existence)
364 (sb!unix:unix-file-kind directory))
365 (funcall function directory))))
366 ((or (pattern-p name)
370 (/noshow0 "WILD, more or less")
371 ;; I IGNORE-ERRORS here just because the original CMU CL
372 ;; code did. I think the intent is that it's not an error
373 ;; to request matches to a wild pattern when no matches
374 ;; exist, but I haven't tried to figure out whether
375 ;; everything is kosher. (E.g. what if we try to match a
376 ;; wildcard but we don't have permission to read one of the
377 ;; relevant directories?) -- WHN 2001-04-17
378 (dolist (complete-filename (ignore-errors
379 (directory-lispy-filenames directory)))
381 (file-name file-type file-version)
382 (let ((*ignore-wildcards* t))
383 (extract-name-type-and-version
384 complete-filename 0 (length complete-filename)))
385 (when (and (components-match file-name name)
386 (components-match file-type type)
387 (components-match file-version version))
391 complete-filename))))))
393 (/noshow0 "default case")
394 (let ((file (concatenate 'string directory name)))
395 (/noshow "computed basic FILE")
396 (unless (or (null type) (eq type :unspecific))
397 (/noshow0 "tweaking FILE for more-or-less-:UNSPECIFIC case")
398 (setf file (concatenate 'string file "." type)))
399 (unless (member version '(nil :newest :wild :unspecific))
400 (/noshow0 "tweaking FILE for more-or-less-:WILD case")
401 (setf file (concatenate 'string file "."
402 (quick-integer-to-string version))))
403 (/noshow0 "finished possibly tweaking FILE")
404 (when (or (not verify-existence)
405 (sb!unix:unix-file-kind file t))
406 (/noshow0 "calling FUNCTION on FILE")
407 (funcall function file)))))))
409 (/noshow0 "filesys.lisp 603")
411 ;;; FIXME: Why do we need this?
412 (defun quick-integer-to-string (n)
413 (declare (type integer n))
414 (cond ((not (fixnump n))
415 (write-to-string n :base 10 :radix nil))
419 (concatenate 'simple-base-string "-"
420 (the simple-base-string (quick-integer-to-string (- n)))))
422 (do* ((len (1+ (truncate (integer-length n) 3)))
423 (res (make-string len :element-type 'base-char))
429 (replace res res :start2 i :end2 len)
430 (%shrink-vector res (- len i)))
431 (declare (simple-string res)
433 (multiple-value-setq (q r) (truncate q 10))
434 (setf (schar res i) (schar "0123456789" r))))))
438 (defun empty-relative-pathname-spec-p (x)
441 (or (equal (pathname-directory x) '(:relative))
442 ;; KLUDGE: I'm not sure this second check should really
443 ;; have to be here. But on sbcl-0.6.12.7,
444 ;; (PATHNAME-DIRECTORY (PATHNAME "")) is NIL, and
445 ;; (PATHNAME "") seems to act like an empty relative
446 ;; pathname, so in order to work with that, I test
447 ;; for NIL here. -- WHN 2001-05-18
448 (null (pathname-directory x)))
449 (null (pathname-name x))
450 (null (pathname-type x)))
451 ;; (The ANSI definition of "pathname specifier" has
452 ;; other cases, but none of them seem to admit the possibility
453 ;; of being empty and relative.)
456 ;;; Convert PATHNAME into a string that can be used with UNIX system
457 ;;; calls, or return NIL if no match is found. Wild-cards are expanded.
459 ;;; FIXME: apart from the error checking (for wildness and for
460 ;;; existence) and conversion to physical pathanme, this is redundant
461 ;;; with UNPARSE-NATIVE-UNIX-NAMESTRING; one should probably be
462 ;;; written in terms of the other.
464 ;;; FIXME: actually this (I think) works not just for Unix.
465 (defun unix-namestring (pathname-spec &optional (for-input t))
466 (let* ((namestring (physicalize-pathname (merge-pathnames pathname-spec)))
467 (matches nil)) ; an accumulator for actual matches
468 (when (wild-pathname-p namestring)
469 (error 'simple-file-error
471 :format-control "bad place for a wild pathname"))
472 (!enumerate-matches (match namestring nil :verify-existence for-input)
473 (push match matches))
474 (case (length matches)
477 (t (bug "!ENUMERATE-MATCHES returned more than one match on a non-wild pathname")))))
479 ;;;; TRUENAME, PROBE-FILE, FILE-AUTHOR, FILE-WRITE-DATE.
481 ;;; Rewritten in 12/2007 by RMK, replacing 13+ year old CMU code that
482 ;;; made a mess of things in order to support search lists (which SBCL
483 ;;; has never had). These are now all relatively straightforward
484 ;;; wrappers around stat(2) and realpath(2), with the same basic logic
485 ;;; in all cases. The wrinkles to be aware of:
487 ;;; * SBCL defines the truename of an existing, dangling or
488 ;;; self-referring symlink to be the symlink itself.
489 ;;; * The old version of PROBE-FILE merged the pathspec against
490 ;;; *DEFAULT-PATHNAME-DEFAULTS* twice, and so lost when *D-P-D*
491 ;;; was a relative pathname. Even if the case where *D-P-D* is a
492 ;;; relative pathname is problematic, there's no particular reason
493 ;;; to get that wrong, so let's try not to.
494 ;;; * Note that while stat(2) is probably atomic, getting the truename
495 ;;; for a filename involves poking all over the place, and so is
496 ;;; subject to race conditions if other programs mutate the file
497 ;;; system while we're resolving symlinks. So it's not implausible for
498 ;;; realpath(3) to fail even if stat(2) succeeded. There's nothing
499 ;;; obvious we can do about this, however.
500 ;;; * Windows' apparent analogue of realpath(3) is called
501 ;;; GetFullPathName, and it's a bit less useful than realpath(3).
502 ;;; In particular, while realpath(3) errors in case the file doesn't
503 ;;; exist, GetFullPathName seems to return a filename in all cases.
504 ;;; As realpath(3) is not atomic anyway, we only ever call it when
505 ;;; we think a file exists, so just be careful when rewriting this
507 (defun query-file-system (pathspec query-for &optional (errorp t))
508 (let ((pathname (translate-logical-pathname
511 (sane-default-pathname-defaults)))))
512 (when (wild-pathname-p pathname)
513 (error 'simple-file-error
515 :format-control "~@<can't find the ~A of wild pathname ~A~
516 (physicalized from ~A).~:>"
517 :format-arguments (list query-for pathname pathspec)))
518 (flet ((fail (note-format pathname errno)
520 (simple-file-perror note-format pathname errno)
521 (return-from query-file-system nil))))
522 (let ((filename (native-namestring pathname :as-file t)))
523 (multiple-value-bind (existsp errno ino mode nlink uid gid rdev size
525 (sb!unix:unix-stat filename)
526 (declare (ignore ino nlink gid rdev size atime))
529 (:truename (nth-value
531 (parse-native-namestring
532 ;; Note: in case the file is stat'able, POSIX
533 ;; realpath(3) gets us a canonical absolute
534 ;; filename, even if the post-merge PATHNAME
535 ;; is not absolute...
536 (multiple-value-bind (realpath errno)
537 (sb!unix:unix-realpath filename)
540 (fail "couldn't resolve ~A" filename errno)))
541 (pathname-host pathname)
542 (sane-default-pathname-defaults)
543 ;; ... but without any trailing slash.
544 :as-directory (eql (logand mode sb!unix:s-ifmt)
546 (:author (sb!unix:uid-username uid))
547 (:write-date (+ unix-to-universal-time mtime)))
549 ;; SBCL has for many years had a policy that a pathname
550 ;; that names an existing, dangling or self-referential
551 ;; symlink denotes the symlink itself. stat(2) fails
552 ;; and sets errno to ENOENT or ELOOP respectively, but
553 ;; we must distinguish cases where the symlink exists
554 ;; from ones where there's a loop in the apparent
555 ;; containing directory.
557 (multiple-value-bind (linkp ignore ino mode nlink uid gid rdev
559 (sb!unix:unix-lstat filename)
560 (declare (ignore ignore ino mode nlink gid rdev size atime))
561 (when (and (or (= errno sb!unix:enoent)
562 (= errno sb!unix:eloop))
564 (return-from query-file-system
567 ;; So here's a trick: since lstat succeded,
568 ;; FILENAME exists, so its directory exists and
569 ;; only the non-directory part is loopy. So
570 ;; let's resolve FILENAME's directory part with
571 ;; realpath(3), in order to get a canonical
572 ;; absolute name for the directory, and then
573 ;; return a pathname having PATHNAME's name,
574 ;; type, and version, but the rest from the
575 ;; truename of the directory. Since we turned
576 ;; PATHNAME into FILENAME "as a file", FILENAME
577 ;; does not end in a slash, and so we get the
578 ;; directory part of FILENAME by reparsing
579 ;; FILENAME and masking off its name, type, and
580 ;; version bits. But note not to call ourselves
581 ;; recursively, because we don't want to
582 ;; re-merge against *DEFAULT-PATHNAME-DEFAULTS*,
583 ;; since PATHNAME may be a relative pathname.
587 (parse-native-namestring
588 (multiple-value-bind (realpath errno)
589 (sb!unix:unix-realpath
595 :defaults (parse-native-namestring
597 (pathname-host pathname)
598 (sane-default-pathname-defaults)))))
601 (fail "couldn't resolve ~A" filename errno)))
602 (pathname-host pathname)
603 (sane-default-pathname-defaults)
606 (:author (sb!unix:uid-username uid))
607 (:write-date (+ unix-to-universal-time mtime))))))
608 ;; If we're still here, the file doesn't exist; error.
610 (format nil "failed to find the ~A of ~~A" query-for)
611 pathspec errno))))))))
614 (defun probe-file (pathspec)
616 "Return the truename of PATHSPEC if the truename can be found,
617 or NIL otherwise. See TRUENAME for more information."
618 (query-file-system pathspec :truename nil))
620 (defun truename (pathspec)
622 "If PATHSPEC is a pathname that names an existing file, return
623 a pathname that denotes a canonicalized name for the file. If
624 pathspec is a stream associated with a file, return a pathname
625 that denotes a canonicalized name for the file associated with
628 An error of type FILE-ERROR is signalled if no such file exists
629 or if the file system is such that a canonicalized file name
630 cannot be determined or if the pathname is wild.
632 Under Unix, the TRUENAME of a symlink that links to itself or to
633 a file that doesn't exist is considered to be the name of the
634 broken symlink itself."
635 ;; Note that eventually this routine might be different for streams
636 ;; than for other pathname designators.
637 (if (streamp pathspec)
638 (query-file-system pathspec :truename)
639 (query-file-system pathspec :truename)))
641 (defun file-author (pathspec)
643 "Return the author of the file specified by PATHSPEC. Signal an
644 error of type FILE-ERROR if no such file exists, or if PATHSPEC
646 (query-file-system pathspec :author))
648 (defun file-write-date (pathspec)
650 "Return the write date of the file specified by PATHSPEC.
651 An error of type FILE-ERROR is signaled if no such file exists,
652 or if PATHSPEC is a wild pathname."
653 (query-file-system pathspec :write-date))
655 ;;;; miscellaneous other operations
657 (/show0 "filesys.lisp 700")
659 (defun rename-file (file new-name)
661 "Rename FILE to have the specified NEW-NAME. If FILE is a stream open to a
662 file, then the associated file is renamed."
663 (let* ((original (truename file))
664 (original-namestring (unix-namestring original t))
665 (new-name (merge-pathnames new-name original))
666 (new-namestring (unix-namestring new-name nil)))
667 (unless new-namestring
668 (error 'simple-file-error
670 :format-control "~S can't be created."
671 :format-arguments (list new-name)))
672 (multiple-value-bind (res error)
673 (sb!unix:unix-rename original-namestring new-namestring)
675 (error 'simple-file-error
677 :format-control "~@<couldn't rename ~2I~_~A ~I~_to ~2I~_~A: ~
679 :format-arguments (list original new-name (strerror error))))
681 (file-name file new-name))
682 (values new-name original (truename new-name)))))
684 (defun delete-file (file)
686 "Delete the specified FILE."
687 (let ((namestring (unix-namestring file t)))
689 (close file :abort t))
691 (error 'simple-file-error
693 :format-control "~S doesn't exist."
694 :format-arguments (list file)))
695 (multiple-value-bind (res err) (sb!unix:unix-unlink namestring)
697 (simple-file-perror "couldn't delete ~A" namestring err))))
700 (defun sbcl-homedir-pathname ()
701 (let ((sbcl-home (posix-getenv "SBCL_HOME")))
702 ;; SBCL_HOME isn't set for :EXECUTABLE T embedded cores
703 (when (and sbcl-home (not (string= sbcl-home "")))
704 (parse-native-namestring sbcl-home
705 #!-win32 sb!impl::*unix-host*
706 #!+win32 sb!impl::*win32-host*
707 *default-pathname-defaults*
710 ;;; (This is an ANSI Common Lisp function.)
711 (defun user-homedir-pathname (&optional host)
713 "Return the home directory of the user as a pathname. If the HOME
714 environment variable has been specified, the directory it designates
715 is returned; otherwise obtains the home directory from the operating
717 (declare (ignore host))
718 (let ((env-home (posix-getenv "HOME")))
720 (parse-native-namestring
721 (if (and env-home (not (string= env-home "")))
724 (sb!unix:uid-homedir (sb!unix:unix-getuid))
726 ;; Needs to bypass PARSE-NATIVE-NAMESTRING & ENSURE-TRAILING-SLASH
727 ;; What?! -- RMK, 2007-12-31
728 (return-from user-homedir-pathname
729 (sb!win32::get-folder-pathname sb!win32::csidl_profile)))
730 #!-win32 sb!impl::*unix-host*
731 #!+win32 sb!impl::*win32-host*
732 *default-pathname-defaults*
738 (/show0 "filesys.lisp 800")
740 ;;; NOTE: There is a fair amount of hair below that is probably not
741 ;;; strictly necessary.
743 ;;; The issue is the following: what does (DIRECTORY "SYS:*;") mean?
744 ;;; Until 2004-01, SBCL's behaviour was unquestionably wrong, as it
745 ;;; did not translate the logical pathname at all, but instead treated
746 ;;; it as a physical one. Other Lisps seem to to treat this call as
747 ;;; equivalent to (DIRECTORY (TRANSLATE-LOGICAL-PATHNAME "SYS:*;")),
748 ;;; which is fine as far as it goes, but not very interesting, and
749 ;;; arguably counterintuitive. (PATHNAME-MATCH-P "SYS:SRC;" "SYS:*;")
750 ;;; is true, so why should "SYS:SRC;" not show up in the call to
751 ;;; DIRECTORY? (assuming the physical pathname corresponding to it
752 ;;; exists, of course).
754 ;;; So, the interpretation that I am pushing is for all pathnames
755 ;;; matching the input pathname to be queried. This means that we
756 ;;; need to compute the intersection of the input pathname and the
757 ;;; logical host FROM translations, and then translate the resulting
758 ;;; pathname using the host to the TO translation; this treatment is
759 ;;; recursively invoked until we get a physical pathname, whereupon
760 ;;; our physical DIRECTORY implementation takes over.
762 ;;; FIXME: this is an incomplete implementation. It only works when
763 ;;; both are logical pathnames (which is OK, because that's the only
764 ;;; case when we call it), but there are other pitfalls as well: see
765 ;;; the DIRECTORY-HELPER below for some, but others include a lack of
766 ;;; pattern handling.
768 ;;; The above was written by CSR, I (RMK) believe. The argument that
769 ;;; motivates the interpretation is faulty, however: PATHNAME-MATCH-P
770 ;;; returns true for (PATHNAME-MATCH-P #P"/tmp/*/" #P"/tmp/../"), but
771 ;;; the latter pathname is not in the result of DIRECTORY on the
772 ;;; former. Indeed, if DIRECTORY were constrained to return the
773 ;;; truename for every pathname for which PATHNAME-MATCH-P returned
774 ;;; true and which denoted a filename that named an existing file,
775 ;;; (DIRECTORY #P"/tmp/**/") would be required to list every file on a
776 ;;; Unix system, since any file can be named as though it were "below"
777 ;;; /tmp, given the dotdot entries. So I think the strongest
778 ;;; "consistency" we can define between PATHNAME-MATCH-P and DIRECTORY
779 ;;; is that PATHNAME-MATCH-P returns true of everything DIRECTORY
780 ;;; returns, but not vice versa.
782 ;;; In any case, even if the motivation were sound, DIRECTORY on a
783 ;;; wild logical pathname has no portable semantics. I see nothing in
784 ;;; ANSI that requires implementations to support wild physical
785 ;;; pathnames, and so there need not be any translation of a wild
786 ;;; logical pathname to a phyiscal pathname. So a program that calls
787 ;;; DIRECTORY on a wild logical pathname is doing something
788 ;;; non-portable at best. And if the only sensible semantics for
789 ;;; DIRECTORY on a wild logical pathname is something like the
790 ;;; following, it would be just as well if it signaled an error, since
791 ;;; a program can't possibly rely on the result of an intersection of
792 ;;; user-defined translations with a file system probe. (Potentially
793 ;;; useful kinds of "pathname" that might not support wildcards could
794 ;;; include pathname hosts that model unqueryable namespaces like HTTP
795 ;;; URIs, or that model namespaces that it's not convenient to
796 ;;; investigate, such as the namespace of TCP ports that some network
797 ;;; host listens on. I happen to think it a bad idea to try to
798 ;;; shoehorn such namespaces into a pathnames system, but people
799 ;;; sometimes claim to want pathnames for these things.) -- RMK
802 (defun pathname-intersections (one two)
803 (aver (logical-pathname-p one))
804 (aver (logical-pathname-p two))
806 ((intersect-version (one two)
807 (aver (typep one '(or null (member :newest :wild :unspecific)
809 (aver (typep two '(or null (member :newest :wild :unspecific)
814 ((or (null one) (eq one :unspecific)) two)
815 ((or (null two) (eq two :unspecific)) one)
818 (intersect-name/type (one two)
819 (aver (typep one '(or null (member :wild :unspecific) string)))
820 (aver (typep two '(or null (member :wild :unspecific) string)))
824 ((or (null one) (eq one :unspecific)) two)
825 ((or (null two) (eq two :unspecific)) one)
826 ((string= one two) one)
828 (intersect-directory (one two)
829 (aver (typep one '(or null (member :wild :unspecific) list)))
830 (aver (typep two '(or null (member :wild :unspecific) list)))
834 ((or (null one) (eq one :unspecific)) two)
835 ((or (null two) (eq two :unspecific)) one)
836 (t (aver (eq (car one) (car two)))
838 (lambda (x) (cons (car one) x))
839 (intersect-directory-helper (cdr one) (cdr two)))))))
840 (let ((version (intersect-version
841 (pathname-version one) (pathname-version two)))
842 (name (intersect-name/type
843 (pathname-name one) (pathname-name two)))
844 (type (intersect-name/type
845 (pathname-type one) (pathname-type two)))
846 (host (pathname-host one)))
848 (make-pathname :host host :name name :type type
849 :version version :directory d))
851 (pathname-directory one) (pathname-directory two))))))
853 ;;; FIXME: written as its own function because I (CSR) don't
854 ;;; understand it, so helping both debuggability and modularity. In
855 ;;; case anyone is motivated to rewrite it, it returns a list of
856 ;;; sublists representing the intersection of the two input directory
857 ;;; paths (excluding the initial :ABSOLUTE or :RELATIVE).
859 ;;; FIXME: Does not work with :UP or :BACK
860 ;;; FIXME: Does not work with patterns
862 ;;; FIXME: PFD suggests replacing this implementation with a DFA
863 ;;; conversion of a NDFA. Find out (a) what this means and (b) if it
864 ;;; turns out to be worth it.
865 (defun intersect-directory-helper (one two)
866 (flet ((simple-intersection (cone ctwo)
868 ((eq cone :wild) ctwo)
869 ((eq ctwo :wild) cone)
870 (t (aver (typep cone 'string))
871 (aver (typep ctwo 'string))
872 (if (string= cone ctwo) cone nil)))))
874 ((loop-possible-wild-inferiors-matches
875 (lower-bound bounding-sequence order)
876 (let ((index (gensym)) (g2 (gensym)) (g3 (gensym)) (l (gensym)))
877 `(let ((,l (length ,bounding-sequence)))
878 (loop for ,index from ,lower-bound to ,l
879 append (mapcar (lambda (,g2)
881 (butlast ,bounding-sequence (- ,l ,index))
886 (if (eq (car (nthcdr ,index ,bounding-sequence))
890 (intersect-directory-helper
892 `((nthcdr ,index one) (cdr two))
893 `((cdr one) (nthcdr ,index two)))))))))))
895 ((and (eq (car one) :wild-inferiors)
896 (eq (car two) :wild-inferiors))
898 (append (mapcar (lambda (x) (cons :wild-inferiors x))
899 (intersect-directory-helper (cdr one) (cdr two)))
900 (loop-possible-wild-inferiors-matches 2 one t)
901 (loop-possible-wild-inferiors-matches 2 two nil))
903 ((eq (car one) :wild-inferiors)
904 (delete-duplicates (loop-possible-wild-inferiors-matches 0 two nil)
906 ((eq (car two) :wild-inferiors)
907 (delete-duplicates (loop-possible-wild-inferiors-matches 0 one t)
909 ((and (null one) (null two)) (list nil))
912 (t (and (simple-intersection (car one) (car two))
913 (mapcar (lambda (x) (cons (simple-intersection
914 (car one) (car two)) x))
915 (intersect-directory-helper (cdr one) (cdr two)))))))))
917 (defun directory (pathname &key)
919 "Return a list of PATHNAMEs, each the TRUENAME of a file that matched the
920 given pathname. Note that the interaction between this ANSI-specified
921 TRUENAMEing and the semantics of the Unix filesystem (symbolic links..)
922 means this function can sometimes return files which don't have the same
923 directory as PATHNAME."
924 (let (;; We create one entry in this hash table for each truename,
925 ;; as an asymptotically efficient way of removing duplicates
926 ;; (which can arise when e.g. multiple symlinks map to the
928 (truenames (make-hash-table :test #'equal))
929 ;; FIXME: Possibly this MERGE-PATHNAMES call should only
930 ;; happen once we get a physical pathname.
931 (merged-pathname (merge-pathnames pathname)))
932 (labels ((do-physical-directory (pathname)
933 (aver (not (logical-pathname-p pathname)))
934 (!enumerate-matches (match pathname)
935 (let* ((*ignore-wildcards* t)
936 ;; FIXME: Why not TRUENAME? As reported by
937 ;; Milan Zamazal sbcl-devel 2003-10-05, using
938 ;; TRUENAME causes a race condition whereby
939 ;; removal of a file during the directory
940 ;; operation causes an error. It's not clear
941 ;; what the right thing to do is, though. --
943 (truename (probe-file match)))
945 (setf (gethash (namestring truename) truenames)
947 (do-directory (pathname)
948 (if (logical-pathname-p pathname)
949 (let ((host (intern-logical-host (pathname-host pathname))))
950 (dolist (x (logical-host-canon-transls host))
951 (destructuring-bind (from to) x
953 (pathname-intersections pathname from)))
954 (dolist (p intersections)
955 (do-directory (translate-pathname p from to)))))))
956 (do-physical-directory pathname))))
957 (do-directory merged-pathname))
959 ;; Sorting isn't required by the ANSI spec, but sorting
960 ;; into some canonical order seems good just on the
961 ;; grounds that the implementation should have repeatable
962 ;; behavior when possible.
963 (sort (loop for name being each hash-key in truenames
964 using (hash-value truename)
965 collect (cons name truename))
969 (/show0 "filesys.lisp 899")
971 ;;; predicate to order pathnames by; goes by name
972 ;; FIXME: Does anything use this? It's not exported, and I don't find
973 ;; the name anywhere else.
974 (defun pathname-order (x y)
975 (let ((xn (%pathname-name x))
976 (yn (%pathname-name y)))
978 (let ((res (string-lessp xn yn)))
979 (cond ((not res) nil)
980 ((= res (length (the simple-string xn))) t)
981 ((= res (length (the simple-string yn))) nil)
985 (defun ensure-directories-exist (pathspec &key verbose (mode #o777))
987 "Test whether the directories containing the specified file
988 actually exist, and attempt to create them if they do not.
989 The MODE argument is a CMUCL/SBCL-specific extension to control
990 the Unix permission bits."
991 (let ((pathname (physicalize-pathname (merge-pathnames (pathname pathspec))))
993 (when (wild-pathname-p pathname)
994 (error 'simple-file-error
995 :format-control "bad place for a wild pathname"
997 (let ((dir (pathname-directory pathname)))
998 (loop for i from 1 upto (length dir)
999 do (let ((newpath (make-pathname
1000 :host (pathname-host pathname)
1001 :device (pathname-device pathname)
1002 :directory (subseq dir 0 i))))
1003 (unless (probe-file newpath)
1004 (let ((namestring (coerce (native-namestring newpath)
1007 (format *standard-output*
1008 "~&creating directory: ~A~%"
1010 (sb!unix:unix-mkdir namestring mode)
1011 (unless (probe-file newpath)
1012 (restart-case (error
1016 "can't create directory ~A"
1017 :format-arguments (list namestring))
1019 :report "Retry directory creation."
1020 (ensure-directories-exist
1022 :verbose verbose :mode mode))
1025 "Continue as if directory creation was successful."
1027 (setf created-p t)))))
1028 (values pathspec created-p))))
1030 (/show0 "filesys.lisp 1000")