1 ;;;; This file contains stuff for controlling floating point traps. It
2 ;;;; is IEEE float specific, but should work for pretty much any FPU
3 ;;;; where the state fits in one word and exceptions are represented
4 ;;;; by bits being set.
6 ;;;; This software is part of the SBCL system. See the README file for
9 ;;;; This software is derived from the CMU CL system, which was
10 ;;;; written at Carnegie Mellon University and released into the
11 ;;;; public domain. The software is in the public domain and is
12 ;;;; provided with absolutely no warranty. See the COPYING and CREDITS
13 ;;;; files for more information.
17 (eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute)
19 (defparameter *float-trap-alist*
20 (list (cons :underflow float-underflow-trap-bit)
21 (cons :overflow float-overflow-trap-bit)
22 (cons :inexact float-inexact-trap-bit)
23 (cons :invalid float-invalid-trap-bit)
24 (cons :divide-by-zero float-divide-by-zero-trap-bit)
25 #!+x86 (cons :denormalized-operand float-denormal-trap-bit)))
27 (defparameter *rounding-mode-alist*
28 (list (cons :nearest float-round-to-nearest)
29 (cons :zero float-round-to-zero)
30 (cons :positive-infinity float-round-to-positive)
31 (cons :negative-infinity float-round-to-negative)))
34 (defparameter *precision-mode-alist*
35 (list (cons :24-bit float-precision-24-bit)
36 (cons :53-bit float-precision-53-bit)
37 (cons :64-bit float-precision-64-bit)))
39 ;;; Return a mask with all the specified float trap bits set.
40 (defun float-trap-mask (names)
43 (or (cdr (assoc x *float-trap-alist*))
44 (error "unknown float trap kind: ~S" x)))
48 ;;; interpreter stubs for floating point modes get/setters for the
49 ;;; alpha have been removed to alpha-vm.lisp, as they are implemented
50 ;;; in C rather than as VOPs. Likewise for x86-64 and mips.
51 #!-(or alpha x86-64 mips)
53 (defun floating-point-modes ()
54 (floating-point-modes))
55 (defun (setf floating-point-modes) (new)
56 (setf (floating-point-modes) new)))
58 (defun set-floating-point-modes (&key
60 (rounding-mode nil round-p)
61 (current-exceptions nil current-x-p)
62 (accrued-exceptions nil accrued-x-p)
63 (fast-mode nil fast-mode-p)
64 #!+x86 (precision nil precisionp))
66 "This function sets options controlling the floating-point
67 hardware. If a keyword is not supplied, then the current value is
68 preserved. Possible keywords:
71 A list of the exception conditions that should cause traps.
72 Possible exceptions are :UNDERFLOW, :OVERFLOW, :INEXACT, :INVALID,
73 :DIVIDE-BY-ZERO, and on the X86 :DENORMALIZED-OPERAND.
76 The rounding mode to use when the result is not exact. Possible
77 values are :NEAREST, :POSITIVE-INFINITY, :NEGATIVE-INFINITY and
78 :ZERO. Setting this away from :NEAREST is liable to upset SBCL's
79 maths routines which depend on it.
83 These arguments allow setting of the exception flags. The main
84 use is setting the accrued exceptions to NIL to clear them.
87 Set the hardware's \"fast mode\" flag, if any. When set, IEEE
88 conformance or debuggability may be impaired. Some machines don't
89 have this feature, and some SBCL ports don't implement it anyway
90 -- in such cases the value is always NIL.
93 :24-bit, :53-bit and :64-bit, for the internal precision of the mantissa.
95 GET-FLOATING-POINT-MODES may be used to find the floating point modes
96 currently in effect. SAVE-LISP-AND-DIE preserves the floating point modes
98 (let ((modes (floating-point-modes)))
100 (setf (ldb float-traps-byte modes) (float-trap-mask traps)))
102 (setf (ldb float-rounding-mode modes)
103 (or (cdr (assoc rounding-mode *rounding-mode-alist*))
104 (error "unknown rounding mode: ~S" rounding-mode))))
106 (setf (ldb float-exceptions-byte modes)
107 (float-trap-mask current-exceptions)))
109 (setf (ldb float-sticky-bits modes)
110 (float-trap-mask accrued-exceptions)))
113 (setq modes (logior float-fast-bit modes))
114 (setq modes (logand (lognot float-fast-bit) modes))))
117 (setf (ldb float-precision-control modes)
118 (or (cdr (assoc precision *precision-mode-alist*))
119 (error "unknown precision mode: ~S" precision))))
120 ;; FIXME: This apparently doesn't work on Darwin
121 #!-darwin (setf (floating-point-modes) modes))
124 (defun get-floating-point-modes ()
126 "This function returns a list representing the state of the floating
127 point modes. The list is in the same format as the &KEY arguments to
128 SET-FLOATING-POINT-MODES, i.e.
130 (apply #'set-floating-point-modes (get-floating-point-modes))
132 sets the floating point modes to their current values (and thus is a no-op)."
133 (flet ((exc-keys (bits)
136 ,@(mapcar (lambda (x)
137 `(when (logtest bits ,(cdr x))
142 (let ((modes (floating-point-modes)))
143 `(:traps ,(exc-keys (ldb float-traps-byte modes))
144 :rounding-mode ,(car (rassoc (ldb float-rounding-mode modes)
145 *rounding-mode-alist*))
146 :current-exceptions ,(exc-keys (ldb float-exceptions-byte modes))
147 :accrued-exceptions ,(exc-keys (ldb float-sticky-bits modes))
148 :fast-mode ,(logtest float-fast-bit modes)
150 #!+x86 ,(car (rassoc (ldb float-precision-control modes)
151 *precision-mode-alist*))))))
153 ;;; FIXME: For some unknown reason, NetBSD/x86 won't run with the
154 ;;; :INVALID trap enabled. That should be fixed, but not today...
156 ;;; PRINT seems not to like x86 NPX denormal floats like
157 ;;; LEAST-NEGATIVE-SINGLE-FLOAT, so the :UNDERFLOW exceptions are
158 ;;; disabled by default. Joe User can explicitly enable them if
160 (defvar *saved-floating-point-modes*
161 '(:traps (:overflow #!-(or netbsd ppc) :invalid :divide-by-zero)
162 :rounding-mode :nearest :current-exceptions nil
163 :accrued-exceptions nil :fast-mode nil
164 #!+x86 :precision #!+x86 :53-bit))
166 (defun float-cold-init-or-reinit ()
167 (apply #'set-floating-point-modes *saved-floating-point-modes*))
169 (defun float-deinit ()
170 (setf *saved-floating-point-modes* (get-floating-point-modes)))
172 ;;; Return true if any of the named traps are currently trapped, false
174 (defmacro current-float-trap (&rest traps)
175 `(not (zerop (logand ,(dpb (float-trap-mask traps) float-traps-byte 0)
176 (floating-point-modes)))))
178 ;;; SIGFPE code to floating-point error
180 (defparameter *sigfpe-code-error-alist*
181 (list (cons sb!unix::fpe-intovf 'floating-point-overflow)
182 (cons sb!unix::fpe-intdiv 'division-by-zero)
183 (cons sb!unix::fpe-fltdiv 'division-by-zero)
184 (cons sb!unix::fpe-fltovf 'floating-point-overflow)
185 (cons sb!unix::fpe-fltund 'floating-point-underflow)
186 (cons sb!unix::fpe-fltres 'floating-point-inexact)
187 (cons sb!unix::fpe-fltinv 'floating-point-invalid-operation)
188 (cons sb!unix::fpe-fltsub 'floating-point-exception)))
190 ;;; Signal the appropriate condition when we get a floating-point error.
192 (defun sigfpe-handler (signal info context)
193 (declare (ignore signal context))
194 (declare (type system-area-pointer info))
195 (let ((code (sb!unix::siginfo-code info)))
197 (error (or (cdr (assoc code *sigfpe-code-error-alist*))
198 'floating-point-exception)))))
200 ;;; Execute BODY with the floating point exceptions listed in TRAPS
201 ;;; masked (disabled). TRAPS should be a list of possible exceptions
202 ;;; which includes :UNDERFLOW, :OVERFLOW, :INEXACT, :INVALID and
203 ;;; :DIVIDE-BY-ZERO and on the X86 :DENORMALIZED-OPERAND. The
204 ;;; respective accrued exceptions are cleared at the start of the body
205 ;;; to support their testing within, and restored on exit.
206 (defmacro with-float-traps-masked (traps &body body)
207 (let ((traps (dpb (float-trap-mask traps) float-traps-byte 0))
208 (exceptions (dpb (float-trap-mask traps) float-sticky-bits 0))
209 (trap-mask (dpb (lognot (float-trap-mask traps))
210 float-traps-byte #xffffffff))
211 (exception-mask (dpb (lognot (float-trap-mask traps))
212 float-sticky-bits #xffffffff))
213 (orig-modes (gensym)))
214 `(let ((,orig-modes (floating-point-modes)))
217 (setf (floating-point-modes)
218 (logand ,orig-modes ,(logand trap-mask exception-mask)))
220 ;; Restore the original traps and exceptions.
221 (setf (floating-point-modes)
222 (logior (logand ,orig-modes ,(logior traps exceptions))
223 (logand (floating-point-modes)
224 ,(logand trap-mask exception-mask))))))))