1 ;;;; This file contains the definitions of float-specific number
2 ;;;; support (other than irrational stuff, which is in irrat.) There is
3 ;;;; code in here that assumes there are only two float formats: IEEE
4 ;;;; single and double. (LONG-FLOAT support has been added, but bugs
5 ;;;; may still remain due to old code which assumes this dichotomy.)
7 ;;;; This software is part of the SBCL system. See the README file for
10 ;;;; This software is derived from the CMU CL system, which was
11 ;;;; written at Carnegie Mellon University and released into the
12 ;;;; public domain. The software is in the public domain and is
13 ;;;; provided with absolutely no warranty. See the COPYING and CREDITS
14 ;;;; files for more information.
16 (in-package "SB!KERNEL")
20 (eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute)
22 ;;; These functions let us create floats from bits with the
23 ;;; significand uniformly represented as an integer. This is less
24 ;;; efficient for double floats, but is more convenient when making
25 ;;; special values, etc.
26 (defun single-from-bits (sign exp sig)
27 (declare (type bit sign) (type (unsigned-byte 24) sig)
28 (type (unsigned-byte 8) exp))
30 (dpb exp sb!vm:single-float-exponent-byte
31 (dpb sig sb!vm:single-float-significand-byte
32 (if (zerop sign) 0 -1)))))
33 (defun double-from-bits (sign exp sig)
34 (declare (type bit sign) (type (unsigned-byte 53) sig)
35 (type (unsigned-byte 11) exp))
36 (make-double-float (dpb exp sb!vm:double-float-exponent-byte
38 sb!vm:double-float-significand-byte
39 (if (zerop sign) 0 -1)))
40 (ldb (byte 32 0) sig)))
41 #!+(and long-float x86)
42 (defun long-from-bits (sign exp sig)
43 (declare (type bit sign) (type (unsigned-byte 64) sig)
44 (type (unsigned-byte 15) exp))
45 (make-long-float (logior (ash sign 15) exp)
46 (ldb (byte 32 32) sig)
47 (ldb (byte 32 0) sig)))
53 (defconstant least-positive-single-float (single-from-bits 0 0 1))
54 (defconstant least-positive-short-float least-positive-single-float)
55 (defconstant least-negative-single-float (single-from-bits 1 0 1))
56 (defconstant least-negative-short-float least-negative-single-float)
57 (defconstant least-positive-double-float (double-from-bits 0 0 1))
59 (defconstant least-positive-long-float least-positive-double-float)
60 #!+(and long-float x86)
61 (defconstant least-positive-long-float (long-from-bits 0 0 1))
62 (defconstant least-negative-double-float (double-from-bits 1 0 1))
64 (defconstant least-negative-long-float least-negative-double-float)
65 #!+(and long-float x86)
66 (defconstant least-negative-long-float (long-from-bits 1 0 1))
68 (defconstant least-positive-normalized-single-float
69 (single-from-bits 0 sb!vm:single-float-normal-exponent-min 0))
70 (defconstant least-positive-normalized-short-float
71 least-positive-normalized-single-float)
72 (defconstant least-negative-normalized-single-float
73 (single-from-bits 1 sb!vm:single-float-normal-exponent-min 0))
74 (defconstant least-negative-normalized-short-float
75 least-negative-normalized-single-float)
76 (defconstant least-positive-normalized-double-float
77 (double-from-bits 0 sb!vm:double-float-normal-exponent-min 0))
79 (defconstant least-positive-normalized-long-float
80 least-positive-normalized-double-float)
81 #!+(and long-float x86)
82 (defconstant least-positive-normalized-long-float
83 (long-from-bits 0 sb!vm:long-float-normal-exponent-min
84 (ash sb!vm:long-float-hidden-bit 32)))
85 (defconstant least-negative-normalized-double-float
86 (double-from-bits 1 sb!vm:double-float-normal-exponent-min 0))
88 (defconstant least-negative-normalized-long-float
89 least-negative-normalized-double-float)
90 #!+(and long-float x86)
91 (defconstant least-negative-normalized-long-float
92 (long-from-bits 1 sb!vm:long-float-normal-exponent-min
93 (ash sb!vm:long-float-hidden-bit 32)))
95 (defconstant most-positive-single-float
96 (single-from-bits 0 sb!vm:single-float-normal-exponent-max
97 (ldb sb!vm:single-float-significand-byte -1)))
98 (defconstant most-positive-short-float most-positive-single-float)
99 (defconstant most-negative-single-float
100 (single-from-bits 1 sb!vm:single-float-normal-exponent-max
101 (ldb sb!vm:single-float-significand-byte -1)))
102 (defconstant most-negative-short-float most-negative-single-float)
103 (defconstant most-positive-double-float
104 (double-from-bits 0 sb!vm:double-float-normal-exponent-max
105 (ldb (byte sb!vm:double-float-digits 0) -1)))
107 (defconstant most-positive-long-float most-positive-double-float)
108 #!+(and long-float x86)
109 (defconstant most-positive-long-float
110 (long-from-bits 0 sb!vm:long-float-normal-exponent-max
111 (ldb (byte sb!vm:long-float-digits 0) -1)))
112 (defconstant most-negative-double-float
113 (double-from-bits 1 sb!vm:double-float-normal-exponent-max
114 (ldb (byte sb!vm:double-float-digits 0) -1)))
116 (defconstant most-negative-long-float most-negative-double-float)
117 #!+(and long-float x86)
118 (defconstant most-negative-long-float
119 (long-from-bits 1 sb!vm:long-float-normal-exponent-max
120 (ldb (byte sb!vm:long-float-digits 0) -1)))
122 ;;; We don't want to do these DEFCONSTANTs at cross-compilation time,
123 ;;; because the cross-compilation host might not support floating
124 ;;; point infinities. Putting them inside a LET removes
125 ;;; toplevel-formness, so that any EVAL-WHEN trickiness in the
126 ;;; DEFCONSTANT forms is suppressed.
128 (defconstant single-float-positive-infinity
129 (single-from-bits 0 (1+ sb!vm:single-float-normal-exponent-max) 0))
130 (defconstant short-float-positive-infinity single-float-positive-infinity)
131 (defconstant single-float-negative-infinity
132 (single-from-bits 1 (1+ sb!vm:single-float-normal-exponent-max) 0))
133 (defconstant short-float-negative-infinity single-float-negative-infinity)
134 (defconstant double-float-positive-infinity
135 (double-from-bits 0 (1+ sb!vm:double-float-normal-exponent-max) 0))
137 (defconstant long-float-positive-infinity double-float-positive-infinity)
138 #!+(and long-float x86)
139 (defconstant long-float-positive-infinity
140 (long-from-bits 0 (1+ sb!vm:long-float-normal-exponent-max)
141 (ash sb!vm:long-float-hidden-bit 32)))
142 (defconstant double-float-negative-infinity
143 (double-from-bits 1 (1+ sb!vm:double-float-normal-exponent-max) 0))
145 (defconstant long-float-negative-infinity double-float-negative-infinity)
146 #!+(and long-float x86)
147 (defconstant long-float-negative-infinity
148 (long-from-bits 1 (1+ sb!vm:long-float-normal-exponent-max)
149 (ash sb!vm:long-float-hidden-bit 32)))
150 ) ; LET-to-suppress-possible-EVAL-WHENs
152 (defconstant single-float-epsilon
153 (single-from-bits 0 (- sb!vm:single-float-bias
154 (1- sb!vm:single-float-digits)) 1))
155 (defconstant short-float-epsilon single-float-epsilon)
156 (defconstant single-float-negative-epsilon
157 (single-from-bits 0 (- sb!vm:single-float-bias sb!vm:single-float-digits) 1))
158 (defconstant short-float-negative-epsilon single-float-negative-epsilon)
159 (defconstant double-float-epsilon
160 (double-from-bits 0 (- sb!vm:double-float-bias
161 (1- sb!vm:double-float-digits)) 1))
163 (defconstant long-float-epsilon double-float-epsilon)
164 #!+(and long-float x86)
165 (defconstant long-float-epsilon
166 (long-from-bits 0 (- sb!vm:long-float-bias (1- sb!vm:long-float-digits))
167 (+ 1 (ash sb!vm:long-float-hidden-bit 32))))
168 (defconstant double-float-negative-epsilon
169 (double-from-bits 0 (- sb!vm:double-float-bias sb!vm:double-float-digits) 1))
171 (defconstant long-float-negative-epsilon double-float-negative-epsilon)
172 #!+(and long-float x86)
173 (defconstant long-float-negative-epsilon
174 (long-from-bits 0 (- sb!vm:long-float-bias sb!vm:long-float-digits)
175 (+ 1 (ash sb!vm:long-float-hidden-bit 32))))
177 ;;;; float predicates and environment query
180 (declaim (maybe-inline float-denormalized-p float-infinity-p float-nan-p
181 float-trapping-nan-p))
183 (defun float-denormalized-p (x)
185 "Return true if the float X is denormalized."
186 (number-dispatch ((x float))
188 (and (zerop (ldb sb!vm:single-float-exponent-byte (single-float-bits x)))
191 (and (zerop (ldb sb!vm:double-float-exponent-byte
192 (double-float-high-bits x)))
194 #!+(and long-float x86)
196 (and (zerop (ldb sb!vm:long-float-exponent-byte (long-float-exp-bits x)))
199 (defmacro !define-float-dispatching-function
200 (name doc single double #!+(and long-float x86) long)
203 (number-dispatch ((x float))
205 (let ((bits (single-float-bits x)))
206 (and (> (ldb sb!vm:single-float-exponent-byte bits)
207 sb!vm:single-float-normal-exponent-max)
210 (let ((hi (double-float-high-bits x))
211 (lo (double-float-low-bits x)))
212 (declare (ignorable lo))
213 (and (> (ldb sb!vm:double-float-exponent-byte hi)
214 sb!vm:double-float-normal-exponent-max)
216 #!+(and long-float x86)
218 (let ((exp (long-float-exp-bits x))
219 (hi (long-float-high-bits x))
220 (lo (long-float-low-bits x)))
221 (declare (ignorable lo))
222 (and (> (ldb sb!vm:long-float-exponent-byte exp)
223 sb!vm:long-float-normal-exponent-max)
226 (!define-float-dispatching-function float-infinity-p
227 "Return true if the float X is an infinity (+ or -)."
228 (zerop (ldb sb!vm:single-float-significand-byte bits))
229 (and (zerop (ldb sb!vm:double-float-significand-byte hi))
231 #!+(and long-float x86)
232 (and (zerop (ldb sb!vm:long-float-significand-byte hi))
235 (!define-float-dispatching-function float-nan-p
236 "Return true if the float X is a NaN (Not a Number)."
237 (not (zerop (ldb sb!vm:single-float-significand-byte bits)))
238 (or (not (zerop (ldb sb!vm:double-float-significand-byte hi)))
240 #!+(and long-float x86)
241 (or (not (zerop (ldb sb!vm:long-float-significand-byte hi)))
244 (!define-float-dispatching-function float-trapping-nan-p
245 "Return true if the float X is a trapping NaN (Not a Number)."
246 (zerop (logand (ldb sb!vm:single-float-significand-byte bits)
247 sb!vm:single-float-trapping-nan-bit))
248 (zerop (logand (ldb sb!vm:double-float-significand-byte hi)
249 sb!vm:double-float-trapping-nan-bit))
250 #!+(and long-float x86)
251 (zerop (logand (ldb sb!vm:long-float-significand-byte hi)
252 sb!vm:long-float-trapping-nan-bit)))
254 ;;; If denormalized, use a subfunction from INTEGER-DECODE-FLOAT to find the
255 ;;; actual exponent (and hence how denormalized it is), otherwise we just
256 ;;; return the number of digits or 0.
257 #!-sb-fluid (declaim (maybe-inline float-precision))
258 (defun float-precision (f)
260 "Return a non-negative number of significant digits in its float argument.
261 Will be less than FLOAT-DIGITS if denormalized or zero."
262 (macrolet ((frob (digits bias decode)
264 ((float-denormalized-p f)
265 (multiple-value-bind (ignore exp) (,decode f)
266 (declare (ignore ignore))
268 (+ ,digits (1- ,digits) ,bias exp))))
271 (number-dispatch ((f float))
273 (frob sb!vm:single-float-digits sb!vm:single-float-bias
274 integer-decode-single-denorm))
276 (frob sb!vm:double-float-digits sb!vm:double-float-bias
277 integer-decode-double-denorm))
280 (frob sb!vm:long-float-digits sb!vm:long-float-bias
281 integer-decode-long-denorm)))))
283 (defun float-sign (float1 &optional (float2 (float 1 float1)))
285 "Return a floating-point number that has the same sign as
286 float1 and, if float2 is given, has the same absolute value
288 (declare (float float1 float2))
289 (* (if (etypecase float1
290 (single-float (minusp (single-float-bits float1)))
291 (double-float (minusp (double-float-high-bits float1)))
293 (long-float (minusp (long-float-exp-bits float1))))
298 (defun float-format-digits (format)
300 ((short-float single-float) sb!vm:single-float-digits)
301 ((double-float #!-long-float long-float) sb!vm:double-float-digits)
303 (long-float sb!vm:long-float-digits)))
305 #!-sb-fluid (declaim (inline float-digits float-radix))
307 (defun float-digits (f)
308 (number-dispatch ((f float))
309 ((single-float) sb!vm:single-float-digits)
310 ((double-float) sb!vm:double-float-digits)
312 ((long-float) sb!vm:long-float-digits)))
314 (setf (fdefinition 'float-radix)
315 ;; FIXME: Python flushes unused variable X in CLAMBDA, then
316 ;; flushes unused reference to X in XEP together with type
317 ;; check. When this is fixed, rewrite this definition in an
318 ;; ordinary form. -- APD, 2002-10-21
321 "Return (as an integer) the radix b of its floating-point argument."
323 (error 'type-error :datum x :expected-type 'float))
326 ;;;; INTEGER-DECODE-FLOAT and DECODE-FLOAT
329 (declaim (maybe-inline integer-decode-single-float
330 integer-decode-double-float))
332 ;;; Handle the denormalized case of INTEGER-DECODE-FLOAT for SINGLE-FLOAT.
333 (defun integer-decode-single-denorm (x)
334 (declare (type single-float x))
335 (let* ((bits (single-float-bits (abs x)))
336 (sig (ash (ldb sb!vm:single-float-significand-byte bits) 1))
338 (declare (type (unsigned-byte 24) sig)
339 (type (integer 0 23) extra-bias))
341 (unless (zerop (logand sig sb!vm:single-float-hidden-bit))
343 (setq sig (ash sig 1))
346 (- (- sb!vm:single-float-bias)
347 sb!vm:single-float-digits
349 (if (minusp (float-sign x)) -1 1))))
351 ;;; Handle the single-float case of INTEGER-DECODE-FLOAT. If an infinity or
352 ;;; NaN, error. If a denorm, call i-d-s-DENORM to handle it.
353 (defun integer-decode-single-float (x)
354 (declare (single-float x))
355 (let* ((bits (single-float-bits (abs x)))
356 (exp (ldb sb!vm:single-float-exponent-byte bits))
357 (sig (ldb sb!vm:single-float-significand-byte bits))
358 (sign (if (minusp (float-sign x)) -1 1))
359 (biased (- exp sb!vm:single-float-bias sb!vm:single-float-digits)))
360 (declare (fixnum biased))
361 (unless (<= exp sb!vm:single-float-normal-exponent-max)
362 (error "can't decode NaN or infinity: ~S" x))
363 (cond ((and (zerop exp) (zerop sig))
364 (values 0 biased sign))
365 ((< exp sb!vm:single-float-normal-exponent-min)
366 (integer-decode-single-denorm x))
368 (values (logior sig sb!vm:single-float-hidden-bit) biased sign)))))
370 ;;; like INTEGER-DECODE-SINGLE-DENORM, only doubly so
371 (defun integer-decode-double-denorm (x)
372 (declare (type double-float x))
373 (let* ((high-bits (double-float-high-bits (abs x)))
374 (sig-high (ldb sb!vm:double-float-significand-byte high-bits))
375 (low-bits (double-float-low-bits x))
376 (sign (if (minusp (float-sign x)) -1 1))
377 (biased (- (- sb!vm:double-float-bias) sb!vm:double-float-digits)))
380 (extra-bias (- sb!vm:double-float-digits 33))
382 (declare (type (unsigned-byte 32) sig) (fixnum extra-bias))
384 (unless (zerop (logand sig bit)) (return))
385 (setq sig (ash sig 1))
387 (values (ash sig (- sb!vm:double-float-digits 32))
388 (truly-the fixnum (- biased extra-bias))
390 (let ((sig (ash sig-high 1))
392 (declare (type (unsigned-byte 32) sig) (fixnum extra-bias))
394 (unless (zerop (logand sig sb!vm:double-float-hidden-bit))
396 (setq sig (ash sig 1))
398 (values (logior (ash sig 32) (ash low-bits (1- extra-bias)))
399 (truly-the fixnum (- biased extra-bias))
402 ;;; like INTEGER-DECODE-SINGLE-FLOAT, only doubly so
403 (defun integer-decode-double-float (x)
404 (declare (double-float x))
406 (hi (double-float-high-bits abs))
407 (lo (double-float-low-bits abs))
408 (exp (ldb sb!vm:double-float-exponent-byte hi))
409 (sig (ldb sb!vm:double-float-significand-byte hi))
410 (sign (if (minusp (float-sign x)) -1 1))
411 (biased (- exp sb!vm:double-float-bias sb!vm:double-float-digits)))
412 (declare (fixnum biased))
413 (unless (<= exp sb!vm:double-float-normal-exponent-max)
414 (error "Can't decode NaN or infinity: ~S." x))
415 (cond ((and (zerop exp) (zerop sig) (zerop lo))
416 (values 0 biased sign))
417 ((< exp sb!vm:double-float-normal-exponent-min)
418 (integer-decode-double-denorm x))
421 (logior (ash (logior (ldb sb!vm:double-float-significand-byte hi)
422 sb!vm:double-float-hidden-bit)
427 #!+(and long-float x86)
428 (defun integer-decode-long-denorm (x)
429 (declare (type long-float x))
430 (let* ((high-bits (long-float-high-bits (abs x)))
431 (sig-high (ldb sb!vm:long-float-significand-byte high-bits))
432 (low-bits (long-float-low-bits x))
433 (sign (if (minusp (float-sign x)) -1 1))
434 (biased (- (- sb!vm:long-float-bias) sb!vm:long-float-digits)))
437 (extra-bias (- sb!vm:long-float-digits 33))
439 (declare (type (unsigned-byte 32) sig) (fixnum extra-bias))
441 (unless (zerop (logand sig bit)) (return))
442 (setq sig (ash sig 1))
444 (values (ash sig (- sb!vm:long-float-digits 32))
445 (truly-the fixnum (- biased extra-bias))
447 (let ((sig (ash sig-high 1))
449 (declare (type (unsigned-byte 32) sig) (fixnum extra-bias))
451 (unless (zerop (logand sig sb!vm:long-float-hidden-bit))
453 (setq sig (ash sig 1))
455 (values (logior (ash sig 32) (ash low-bits (1- extra-bias)))
456 (truly-the fixnum (- biased extra-bias))
459 #!+(and long-float x86)
460 (defun integer-decode-long-float (x)
461 (declare (long-float x))
462 (let* ((hi (long-float-high-bits x))
463 (lo (long-float-low-bits x))
464 (exp-bits (long-float-exp-bits x))
465 (exp (ldb sb!vm:long-float-exponent-byte exp-bits))
466 (sign (if (minusp exp-bits) -1 1))
467 (biased (- exp sb!vm:long-float-bias sb!vm:long-float-digits)))
468 (declare (fixnum biased))
469 (unless (<= exp sb!vm:long-float-normal-exponent-max)
470 (error "can't decode NaN or infinity: ~S" x))
471 (cond ((and (zerop exp) (zerop hi) (zerop lo))
472 (values 0 biased sign))
473 ((< exp sb!vm:long-float-normal-exponent-min)
474 (integer-decode-long-denorm x))
476 (values (logior (ash hi 32) lo) biased sign)))))
478 ;;; Dispatch to the correct type-specific i-d-f function.
479 (defun integer-decode-float (x)
481 "Return three values:
482 1) an integer representation of the significand.
483 2) the exponent for the power of 2 that the significand must be multiplied
484 by to get the actual value. This differs from the DECODE-FLOAT exponent
485 by FLOAT-DIGITS, since the significand has been scaled to have all its
486 digits before the radix point.
487 3) -1 or 1 (i.e. the sign of the argument.)"
488 (number-dispatch ((x float))
490 (integer-decode-single-float x))
492 (integer-decode-double-float x))
495 (integer-decode-long-float x))))
497 #!-sb-fluid (declaim (maybe-inline decode-single-float decode-double-float))
499 ;;; Handle the denormalized case of DECODE-SINGLE-FLOAT. We call
500 ;;; INTEGER-DECODE-SINGLE-DENORM and then make the result into a float.
501 (defun decode-single-denorm (x)
502 (declare (type single-float x))
503 (multiple-value-bind (sig exp sign) (integer-decode-single-denorm x)
504 (values (make-single-float
505 (dpb sig sb!vm:single-float-significand-byte
506 (dpb sb!vm:single-float-bias
507 sb!vm:single-float-exponent-byte
509 (truly-the fixnum (+ exp sb!vm:single-float-digits))
512 ;;; Handle the single-float case of DECODE-FLOAT. If an infinity or NaN,
513 ;;; error. If a denorm, call d-s-DENORM to handle it.
514 (defun decode-single-float (x)
515 (declare (single-float x))
516 (let* ((bits (single-float-bits (abs x)))
517 (exp (ldb sb!vm:single-float-exponent-byte bits))
518 (sign (float-sign x))
519 (biased (truly-the single-float-exponent
520 (- exp sb!vm:single-float-bias))))
521 (unless (<= exp sb!vm:single-float-normal-exponent-max)
522 (error "can't decode NaN or infinity: ~S" x))
524 (values 0.0f0 biased sign))
525 ((< exp sb!vm:single-float-normal-exponent-min)
526 (decode-single-denorm x))
528 (values (make-single-float
529 (dpb sb!vm:single-float-bias
530 sb!vm:single-float-exponent-byte
534 ;;; like DECODE-SINGLE-DENORM, only doubly so
535 (defun decode-double-denorm (x)
536 (declare (double-float x))
537 (multiple-value-bind (sig exp sign) (integer-decode-double-denorm x)
538 (values (make-double-float
539 (dpb (logand (ash sig -32) (lognot sb!vm:double-float-hidden-bit))
540 sb!vm:double-float-significand-byte
541 (dpb sb!vm:double-float-bias
542 sb!vm:double-float-exponent-byte 0))
543 (ldb (byte 32 0) sig))
544 (truly-the fixnum (+ exp sb!vm:double-float-digits))
547 ;;; like DECODE-SINGLE-FLOAT, only doubly so
548 (defun decode-double-float (x)
549 (declare (double-float x))
551 (hi (double-float-high-bits abs))
552 (lo (double-float-low-bits abs))
553 (exp (ldb sb!vm:double-float-exponent-byte hi))
554 (sign (float-sign x))
555 (biased (truly-the double-float-exponent
556 (- exp sb!vm:double-float-bias))))
557 (unless (<= exp sb!vm:double-float-normal-exponent-max)
558 (error "can't decode NaN or infinity: ~S" x))
560 (values 0.0d0 biased sign))
561 ((< exp sb!vm:double-float-normal-exponent-min)
562 (decode-double-denorm x))
564 (values (make-double-float
565 (dpb sb!vm:double-float-bias
566 sb!vm:double-float-exponent-byte hi)
570 #!+(and long-float x86)
571 (defun decode-long-denorm (x)
572 (declare (long-float x))
573 (multiple-value-bind (sig exp sign) (integer-decode-long-denorm x)
574 (values (make-long-float sb!vm:long-float-bias (ash sig -32)
575 (ldb (byte 32 0) sig))
576 (truly-the fixnum (+ exp sb!vm:long-float-digits))
579 #!+(and long-float x86)
580 (defun decode-long-float (x)
581 (declare (long-float x))
582 (let* ((hi (long-float-high-bits x))
583 (lo (long-float-low-bits x))
584 (exp-bits (long-float-exp-bits x))
585 (exp (ldb sb!vm:long-float-exponent-byte exp-bits))
586 (sign (if (minusp exp-bits) -1l0 1l0))
587 (biased (truly-the long-float-exponent
588 (- exp sb!vm:long-float-bias))))
589 (unless (<= exp sb!vm:long-float-normal-exponent-max)
590 (error "can't decode NaN or infinity: ~S" x))
592 (values 0.0l0 biased sign))
593 ((< exp sb!vm:long-float-normal-exponent-min)
594 (decode-long-denorm x))
596 (values (make-long-float
597 (dpb sb!vm:long-float-bias sb!vm:long-float-exponent-byte
603 ;;; Dispatch to the appropriate type-specific function.
604 (defun decode-float (f)
606 "Return three values:
607 1) a floating-point number representing the significand. This is always
608 between 0.5 (inclusive) and 1.0 (exclusive).
609 2) an integer representing the exponent.
610 3) -1.0 or 1.0 (i.e. the sign of the argument.)"
611 (number-dispatch ((f float))
613 (decode-single-float f))
615 (decode-double-float f))
618 (decode-long-float f))))
622 #!-sb-fluid (declaim (maybe-inline scale-single-float scale-double-float))
624 ;;; Handle float scaling where the X is denormalized or the result is
625 ;;; denormalized or underflows to 0.
626 (defun scale-float-maybe-underflow (x exp)
627 (multiple-value-bind (sig old-exp) (integer-decode-float x)
628 (let* ((digits (float-digits x))
629 (new-exp (+ exp old-exp digits
631 (single-float sb!vm:single-float-bias)
632 (double-float sb!vm:double-float-bias))))
633 (sign (if (minusp (float-sign x)) 1 0)))
637 (single-float sb!vm:single-float-normal-exponent-min)
638 (double-float sb!vm:double-float-normal-exponent-min)))
639 (when (sb!vm:current-float-trap :inexact)
640 (error 'floating-point-inexact :operation 'scale-float
641 :operands (list x exp)))
642 (when (sb!vm:current-float-trap :underflow)
643 (error 'floating-point-underflow :operation 'scale-float
644 :operands (list x exp)))
645 (let ((shift (1- new-exp)))
646 (if (< shift (- (1- digits)))
649 (single-float (single-from-bits sign 0 (ash sig shift)))
650 (double-float (double-from-bits sign 0 (ash sig shift)))))))
653 (single-float (single-from-bits sign new-exp sig))
654 (double-float (double-from-bits sign new-exp sig))))))))
656 ;;; Called when scaling a float overflows, or the original float was a
657 ;;; NaN or infinity. If overflow errors are trapped, then error,
658 ;;; otherwise return the appropriate infinity. If a NaN, signal or not
660 (defun scale-float-maybe-overflow (x exp)
662 ((float-infinity-p x)
663 ;; Infinity is infinity, no matter how small...
666 (when (and (float-trapping-nan-p x)
667 (sb!vm:current-float-trap :invalid))
668 (error 'floating-point-invalid-operation :operation 'scale-float
669 :operands (list x exp)))
672 (when (sb!vm:current-float-trap :overflow)
673 (error 'floating-point-overflow :operation 'scale-float
674 :operands (list x exp)))
675 (when (sb!vm:current-float-trap :inexact)
676 (error 'floating-point-inexact :operation 'scale-float
677 :operands (list x exp)))
680 (single-float single-float-positive-infinity)
681 (double-float double-float-positive-infinity))))))
683 ;;; Scale a single or double float, calling the correct over/underflow
685 (defun scale-single-float (x exp)
686 (declare (single-float x) (fixnum exp))
687 (let* ((bits (single-float-bits x))
688 (old-exp (ldb sb!vm:single-float-exponent-byte bits))
689 (new-exp (+ old-exp exp)))
692 ((or (< old-exp sb!vm:single-float-normal-exponent-min)
693 (< new-exp sb!vm:single-float-normal-exponent-min))
694 (scale-float-maybe-underflow x exp))
695 ((or (> old-exp sb!vm:single-float-normal-exponent-max)
696 (> new-exp sb!vm:single-float-normal-exponent-max))
697 (scale-float-maybe-overflow x exp))
699 (make-single-float (dpb new-exp
700 sb!vm:single-float-exponent-byte
702 (defun scale-double-float (x exp)
703 (declare (double-float x) (fixnum exp))
704 (let* ((hi (double-float-high-bits x))
705 (lo (double-float-low-bits x))
706 (old-exp (ldb sb!vm:double-float-exponent-byte hi))
707 (new-exp (+ old-exp exp)))
710 ((or (< old-exp sb!vm:double-float-normal-exponent-min)
711 (< new-exp sb!vm:double-float-normal-exponent-min))
712 (scale-float-maybe-underflow x exp))
713 ((or (> old-exp sb!vm:double-float-normal-exponent-max)
714 (> new-exp sb!vm:double-float-normal-exponent-max))
715 (scale-float-maybe-overflow x exp))
717 (make-double-float (dpb new-exp sb!vm:double-float-exponent-byte hi)
720 #!+(and x86 long-float)
721 (defun scale-long-float (x exp)
722 (declare (long-float x) (fixnum exp))
725 ;;; Dispatch to the correct type-specific scale-float function.
726 (defun scale-float (f ex)
728 "Return the value (* f (expt (float 2 f) ex)), but with no unnecessary loss
729 of precision or overflow."
730 (number-dispatch ((f float))
732 (scale-single-float f ex))
734 (scale-double-float f ex))
737 (scale-long-float f ex))))
739 ;;;; converting to/from floats
741 (defun float (number &optional (other () otherp))
743 "Converts any REAL to a float. If OTHER is not provided, it returns a
744 SINGLE-FLOAT if NUMBER is not already a FLOAT. If OTHER is provided, the
745 result is the same float format as OTHER."
747 (number-dispatch ((number real) (other float))
748 (((foreach rational single-float double-float #!+long-float long-float)
749 (foreach single-float double-float #!+long-float long-float))
750 (coerce number '(dispatch-type other))))
753 (coerce number 'single-float))))
755 (macrolet ((frob (name type)
757 (number-dispatch ((x real))
758 (((foreach single-float double-float #!+long-float long-float
762 (bignum-to-float x ',type))
764 (float-ratio x ',type))))))
765 (frob %single-float single-float)
766 (frob %double-float double-float)
768 (frob %long-float long-float))
770 ;;; Convert a ratio to a float. We avoid any rounding error by doing an
771 ;;; integer division. Accuracy is important to preserve read/print
772 ;;; consistency, since this is ultimately how the reader reads a float. We
773 ;;; scale the numerator by a power of two until the division results in the
774 ;;; desired number of fraction bits, then do round-to-nearest.
775 (defun float-ratio (x format)
776 (let* ((signed-num (numerator x))
777 (plusp (plusp signed-num))
778 (num (if plusp signed-num (- signed-num)))
779 (den (denominator x))
780 (digits (float-format-digits format))
782 (declare (fixnum digits scale))
783 ;; Strip any trailing zeros from the denominator and move it into the scale
784 ;; factor (to minimize the size of the operands.)
785 (let ((den-twos (1- (integer-length (logxor den (1- den))))))
786 (declare (fixnum den-twos))
787 (decf scale den-twos)
788 (setq den (ash den (- den-twos))))
789 ;; Guess how much we need to scale by from the magnitudes of the numerator
790 ;; and denominator. We want one extra bit for a guard bit.
791 (let* ((num-len (integer-length num))
792 (den-len (integer-length den))
793 (delta (- den-len num-len))
794 (shift (1+ (the fixnum (+ delta digits))))
795 (shifted-num (ash num shift)))
796 (declare (fixnum delta shift))
798 (labels ((float-and-scale (bits)
799 (let* ((bits (ash bits -1))
800 (len (integer-length bits)))
801 (cond ((> len digits)
802 (aver (= len (the fixnum (1+ digits))))
803 (scale-float (floatit (ash bits -1)) (1+ scale)))
805 (scale-float (floatit bits) scale)))))
807 (let ((sign (if plusp 0 1)))
810 (single-from-bits sign sb!vm:single-float-bias bits))
812 (double-from-bits sign sb!vm:double-float-bias bits))
815 (long-from-bits sign sb!vm:long-float-bias bits))))))
817 (multiple-value-bind (fraction-and-guard rem)
818 (truncate shifted-num den)
819 (let ((extra (- (integer-length fraction-and-guard) digits)))
820 (declare (fixnum extra))
823 ((oddp fraction-and-guard)
827 (if (zerop (logand fraction-and-guard 2))
829 (1+ fraction-and-guard)))
830 (float-and-scale (1+ fraction-and-guard)))))
832 (return (float-and-scale fraction-and-guard)))))
833 (setq shifted-num (ash shifted-num -1))
837 These might be useful if we ever have a machine without float/integer
838 conversion hardware. For now, we'll use special ops that
839 uninterruptibly frob the rounding modes & do ieee round-to-integer.
841 ;;; The compiler compiles a call to this when we are doing %UNARY-TRUNCATE
842 ;;; and the result is known to be a fixnum. We can avoid some generic
843 ;;; arithmetic in this case.
844 (defun %unary-truncate-single-float/fixnum (x)
845 (declare (single-float x) (values fixnum))
846 (locally (declare (optimize (speed 3) (safety 0)))
847 (let* ((bits (single-float-bits x))
848 (exp (ldb sb!vm:single-float-exponent-byte bits))
849 (frac (logior (ldb sb!vm:single-float-significand-byte bits)
850 sb!vm:single-float-hidden-bit))
851 (shift (- exp sb!vm:single-float-digits sb!vm:single-float-bias)))
852 (when (> exp sb!vm:single-float-normal-exponent-max)
853 (error 'floating-point-invalid-operation :operator 'truncate
855 (if (<= shift (- sb!vm:single-float-digits))
857 (let ((res (ash frac shift)))
858 (declare (type (unsigned-byte 31) res))
863 ;;; Double-float version of this operation (see above single op).
864 (defun %unary-truncate-double-float/fixnum (x)
865 (declare (double-float x) (values fixnum))
866 (locally (declare (optimize (speed 3) (safety 0)))
867 (let* ((hi-bits (double-float-high-bits x))
868 (exp (ldb sb!vm:double-float-exponent-byte hi-bits))
869 (frac (logior (ldb sb!vm:double-float-significand-byte hi-bits)
870 sb!vm:double-float-hidden-bit))
871 (shift (- exp (- sb!vm:double-float-digits sb!vm:n-word-bits)
872 sb!vm:double-float-bias)))
873 (when (> exp sb!vm:double-float-normal-exponent-max)
874 (error 'floating-point-invalid-operation :operator 'truncate
876 (if (<= shift (- sb!vm:n-word-bits sb!vm:double-float-digits))
878 (let* ((res-hi (ash frac shift))
879 (res (if (plusp shift)
882 (ash (double-float-low-bits x)
883 (- shift sb!vm:n-word-bits))))
885 (declare (type (unsigned-byte 31) res-hi res))
891 ;;; This function is called when we are doing a truncate without any funky
892 ;;; divisor, i.e. converting a float or ratio to an integer. Note that we do
893 ;;; *not* return the second value of truncate, so it must be computed by the
894 ;;; caller if needed.
896 ;;; In the float case, we pick off small arguments so that compiler can use
897 ;;; special-case operations. We use an exclusive test, since (due to round-off
898 ;;; error), (float most-positive-fixnum) may be greater than
899 ;;; most-positive-fixnum.
900 (defun %unary-truncate (number)
901 (number-dispatch ((number real))
903 ((ratio) (values (truncate (numerator number) (denominator number))))
904 (((foreach single-float double-float #!+long-float long-float))
905 (if (< (float most-negative-fixnum number)
907 (float most-positive-fixnum number))
908 (truly-the fixnum (%unary-truncate number))
909 (multiple-value-bind (bits exp) (integer-decode-float number)
910 (let ((res (ash bits exp)))
915 ;;; Similar to %UNARY-TRUNCATE, but rounds to the nearest integer. If we
916 ;;; can't use the round primitive, then we do our own round-to-nearest on the
917 ;;; result of i-d-f. [Note that this rounding will really only happen with
918 ;;; double floats, since the whole single-float fraction will fit in a fixnum,
919 ;;; so all single-floats larger than most-positive-fixnum can be precisely
920 ;;; represented by an integer.]
921 (defun %unary-round (number)
922 (number-dispatch ((number real))
924 ((ratio) (values (round (numerator number) (denominator number))))
925 (((foreach single-float double-float #!+long-float long-float))
926 (if (< (float most-negative-fixnum number)
928 (float most-positive-fixnum number))
929 (truly-the fixnum (%unary-round number))
930 (multiple-value-bind (bits exp) (integer-decode-float number)
931 (let* ((shifted (ash bits exp))
932 (rounded (if (and (minusp exp)
935 (lognot (ash -1 (- exp))))
945 "RATIONAL produces a rational number for any real numeric argument. This is
946 more efficient than RATIONALIZE, but it assumes that floating-point is
947 completely accurate, giving a result that isn't as pretty."
948 (number-dispatch ((x real))
949 (((foreach single-float double-float #!+long-float long-float))
950 (multiple-value-bind (bits exp) (integer-decode-float x)
953 (let* ((int (if (minusp x) (- bits) bits))
954 (digits (float-digits x))
957 (integer-/-integer int (ash 1 (+ digits (- ex))))
958 (integer-/-integer (ash int ex) (ash 1 digits)))))))
961 (defun rationalize (x)
963 "Converts any REAL to a RATIONAL. Floats are converted to a simple rational
964 representation exploiting the assumption that floats are only accurate to
965 their precision. RATIONALIZE (and also RATIONAL) preserve the invariant:
966 (= x (float (rationalize x) x))"
967 (number-dispatch ((x real))
968 (((foreach single-float double-float #!+long-float long-float))
969 ;; Thanks to Kim Fateman, who stole this function rationalize-float from
970 ;; macsyma's rational. Macsyma'a rationalize was written by the legendary
971 ;; Gosper (rwg). Guy Steele said about Gosper, "He has been called the
972 ;; only living 17th century mathematician and is also the best pdp-10
973 ;; hacker I know." So, if you can understand or debug this code you win
975 (cond ((minusp x) (- (rationalize (- x))))
978 (let ((eps (etypecase x
979 (single-float single-float-epsilon)
980 (double-float double-float-epsilon)
982 (long-float long-float-epsilon)))
985 (do ((xx x (setq y (/ (float 1.0 x) (- xx (float a x)))))
986 (num (setq a (truncate x))
987 (+ (* (setq a (truncate y)) num) onum))
988 (den 1 (+ (* a den) oden))
991 ((and (not (zerop den))
992 (not (> (abs (/ (- x (/ (float num x)
996 (integer-/-integer num den))
997 (declare ((dispatch-type x) xx)))))))