1 ;;;; Foreign symbol linkage
3 ;;;; This software is part of the SBCL system. See the README file for
6 ;;;; This software is derived from the CMU CL system, which was
7 ;;;; written at Carnegie Mellon University and released into the
8 ;;;; public domain. The software is in the public domain and is
9 ;;;; provided with absolutely no warranty. See the COPYING and CREDITS
10 ;;;; files for more information.
12 (in-package "SB!IMPL")
14 #!-(or elf mach-o win32)
15 (error "Not an ELF, Mach-O, or Win32 platform?")
17 (defun extern-alien-name (name)
19 #!+elf (coerce name 'base-string)
20 #!+(or mach-o win32) (concatenate 'base-string "_" name)
22 (error "invalid external alien name: ~S" name))))
24 ;;; *STATIC-FOREIGN-SYMBOLS* are static as opposed to "dynamic" (not
25 ;;; as opposed to C's "extern"). The table contains symbols known at
26 ;;; the time that the program was built, but not symbols defined in
27 ;;; object files which have been loaded dynamically since then.
28 (declaim (type hash-table *static-foreign-symbols*))
29 (defvar *static-foreign-symbols* (make-hash-table :test 'equal))
32 (ftype (sfunction (string hash-table) (or integer null)) find-foreign-symbol-in-table))
33 (defun find-foreign-symbol-in-table (name table)
34 (let ((extern (extern-alien-name name)))
36 (or (gethash extern table)
37 (gethash (concatenate 'base-string
38 #!+(and darwin (or x86 x86-64 ppc)) "_ldso_stub__"
39 #!-(and darwin (or x86 x86-64 ppc)) "ldso_stub__"
42 (defun find-foreign-symbol-address (name)
43 "Returns the address of the foreign symbol NAME, or NIL. Does not enter the
44 symbol in the linkage table, and never returns an address in the linkage-table."
45 (or (find-foreign-symbol-in-table name *static-foreign-symbols*)
46 (find-dynamic-foreign-symbol-address name)))
48 (defun foreign-symbol-address (name &optional datap)
49 "Returns the address of the foreign symbol NAME. DATAP must be true if the
50 symbol designates a variable (used only on linkage-table platforms). Returns a
51 secondary value that is true if DATAP was true and the symbol is a dynamic
54 On linkage-table ports the returned address is always static: either direct
55 address of a static symbol, or the linkage-table address of a dynamic one.
56 Dynamic symbols are entered into the linkage-table if they aren't there already.
58 On non-linkage-table ports signals an error if the symbol isn't found."
59 (declare (ignorable datap))
60 (let ((static (find-foreign-symbol-in-table name *static-foreign-symbols*)))
66 (values #!-linkage-table
67 (ensure-dynamic-foreign-symbol-address name)
69 (ensure-foreign-symbol-linkage name datap)
72 (error 'undefined-alien-error :name name))
74 (error 'undefined-alien-error :name name))))
76 (defun foreign-symbol-sap (symbol &optional datap)
77 "Returns a SAP corresponding to the foreign symbol. DATAP must be true if the
78 symbol designates a variable (used only on linkage-table platforms). May enter
79 the symbol into the linkage-table. On non-linkage-table ports signals an error
80 if the symbol isn't found."
81 (declare (ignorable datap))
83 (int-sap (foreign-symbol-address symbol))
85 (multiple-value-bind (addr sharedp)
86 (foreign-symbol-address symbol datap)
89 ;; If the address is from linkage-table and refers to data
90 ;; we need to do a bit of juggling. It is not the address of the
91 ;; variable, but the address where the real address is stored.
92 (if (and sharedp datap)
93 (int-sap (sap-ref-word (int-sap addr) 0))
97 (defun foreign-reinit ()
99 (reopen-shared-objects)
101 ;; Don't warn about undefined aliens on startup. The same core can
102 ;; reasonably be expected to work with different versions of the
104 (handler-bind ((style-warning #'muffle-warning))
105 (update-linkage-table)))
107 ;;; Cleanups before saving a core
109 (defun foreign-deinit ()
110 #!+(and os-provides-dlopen (or (not linkage-table) win32))
111 (when (dynamic-foreign-symbols-p)
112 (warn "~@<Saving cores with alien definitions referring to non-static ~
113 foreign symbols is unsupported on this platform: references to ~
114 such foreign symbols from the restarted core will not work. You ~
115 may be able to work around this limitation by reloading all ~
116 foreign definitions and code using them in the restarted core, ~
117 but no guarantees.~%~%Dynamic foreign symbols in this core: ~
118 ~{~A~^, ~}~:@>" (list-dynamic-foreign-symbols)))
119 #!+os-provides-dlopen
120 (close-shared-objects))
122 (declaim (maybe-inline sap-foreign-symbol))
123 (defun sap-foreign-symbol (sap)
124 (declare (ignorable sap))
126 (let ((addr (sap-int sap)))
127 (declare (ignorable addr))
129 (when (<= sb!vm:linkage-table-space-start
131 sb!vm:linkage-table-space-end)
132 (dohash ((name-and-datap info) *linkage-info* :locked t)
133 (let ((table-addr (linkage-info-address info)))
134 (when (and (<= table-addr addr)
135 (< addr (+ table-addr sb!vm:linkage-table-entry-size)))
136 (return-from sap-foreign-symbol (car name-and-datap))))))
137 #!+os-provides-dladdr
138 (with-alien ((info (struct dl-info
142 (symbol-address unsigned)))
143 (dladdr (function unsigned unsigned (* (struct dl-info)))
145 (let ((err (alien-funcall dladdr addr (addr info))))
148 (slot info 'symbol))))
149 ;; FIXME: Even in the absence of dladdr we could search the
150 ;; static foreign symbols (and *linkage-info*, for that matter).
153 ;;; How we learn about foreign symbols and dlhandles initially
154 (defvar *!initial-foreign-symbols*)
157 (defun !foreign-cold-init ()
158 (dolist (symbol *!initial-foreign-symbols*)
159 (setf (gethash (car symbol) *static-foreign-symbols*) (cdr symbol)))
160 #!+(and os-provides-dlopen (not win32))
161 (setf *runtime-dlhandle* (dlopen-or-lose))
162 #!+os-provides-dlopen
163 (setf *shared-objects* nil))
165 #!-os-provides-dlopen
166 (define-unsupported-fun load-shared-object)