1 ;;;; the needed-on-the-cross-compilation-host part of HASH-TABLE
4 ;;;; This software is part of the SBCL system. See the README file for
7 ;;;; This software is derived from the CMU CL system, which was
8 ;;;; written at Carnegie Mellon University and released into the
9 ;;;; public domain. The software is in the public domain and is
10 ;;;; provided with absolutely no warranty. See the COPYING and CREDITS
11 ;;;; files for more information.
13 (in-package "SB!IMPL")
15 ;;; HASH-TABLE is implemented as a STRUCTURE-OBJECT.
16 (sb!xc:defstruct (hash-table (:constructor %make-hash-table))
17 ;; The type of hash table this is. Only used for printing and as
18 ;; part of the exported interface.
19 (test (missing-arg) :type symbol :read-only t)
20 ;; The function used to compare two keys. Returns T if they are the
21 ;; same and NIL if not.
22 (test-fun (missing-arg) :type function :read-only t)
23 ;; The function used to compute the hashing of a key. Returns two
24 ;; values: the index hashing and T if that might change with the
26 (hash-fun (missing-arg) :type function :read-only t)
27 ;; how much to grow the hash table by when it fills up. If an index,
28 ;; then add that amount. If a floating point number, then multiply
30 (rehash-size (missing-arg) :type (or index (single-float (1.0)))
32 ;; how full the hash table has to get before we rehash
33 (rehash-threshold (missing-arg) :type (single-float (0.0) 1.0) :read-only t)
34 ;; The number of entries before a rehash, just one less than the
35 ;; size of the next-vector, hash-vector, and half the size of the
37 (rehash-trigger (missing-arg) :type index)
38 ;; The current number of entries in the table.
39 (number-entries 0 :type index)
40 ;; The Key-Value pair vector.
41 (table (missing-arg) :type simple-vector)
42 ;; This slot is used to link weak hash tables during GC. When the GC
43 ;; isn't running it is always NIL.
44 (next-weak-hash-table nil :type null)
45 ;; Non-NIL if this is some kind of weak hash table. For details see
46 ;; the docstring of MAKE-HASH-TABLE.
47 (weakness nil :type (member nil :key :value :key-or-value :key-and-value)
49 ;; Index into the Next vector chaining together free slots in the KV
51 (next-free-kv 0 :type index)
52 ;; A cache that is either nil or is an index into the hash table
53 ;; that should be checked first
54 (cache nil :type (or null index))
55 ;; The index vector. This may be larger than the hash size to help
57 (index-vector (missing-arg)
58 :type (simple-array (unsigned-byte #.sb!vm:n-word-bits) (*)))
59 ;; This table parallels the KV vector, and is used to chain together
60 ;; the hash buckets and the free list. A slot will only ever be in
61 ;; one of these lists.
62 (next-vector (missing-arg)
63 :type (simple-array (unsigned-byte #.sb!vm:n-word-bits) (*)))
64 ;; This table parallels the KV table, and can be used to store the
65 ;; hash associated with the key, saving recalculation. Could be
66 ;; useful for EQL, and EQUAL hash tables. This table is not needed
67 ;; for EQ hash tables, and when present the value of
68 ;; +MAGIC-HASH-VECTOR-VALUE+ represents EQ-based hashing on the
70 (hash-vector nil :type (or null (simple-array (unsigned-byte
71 #.sb!vm:n-word-bits) (*))))
72 ;; Used for locking GETHASH/(SETF GETHASH)/REMHASH
73 (spinlock (sb!thread::make-spinlock :name "hash-table lock")
74 :type sb!thread::spinlock :read-only t)
75 ;; The GC will set this to T if it moves an EQ-based key. This used
76 ;; to be signaled by a bit in the header of the kv vector, but that
77 ;; implementation caused some concurrency issues when we stopped
78 ;; inhibiting GC during hash-table lookup.
79 (needs-rehash-p nil :type (member nil t))
80 ;; Has user requested synchronization?
81 (synchronized-p nil :type (member nil t) :read-only t)
82 ;; For detecting concurrent accesses.
83 #!+sb-hash-table-debug
84 (signal-concurrent-access t :type (member nil t))
85 #!+sb-hash-table-debug
87 #!+sb-hash-table-debug
90 ;; as explained by pmai on openprojects #lisp IRC 2002-07-30: #x80000000
91 ;; is bigger than any possible nonEQ hash value, and thus indicates an
92 ;; empty slot; and EQ hash tables don't use HASH-TABLE-HASH-VECTOR.
93 ;; The previous sentence was written when SBCL was 32-bit only. The value
94 ;; now depends on the word size. It is propagated to C in genesis because
95 ;; the generational garbage collector needs to know it.
96 (defconstant +magic-hash-vector-value+ (ash 1 (1- sb!vm:n-word-bits)))
98 (defmacro-mundanely with-hash-table-iterator ((name hash-table) &body body)
100 "WITH-HASH-TABLE-ITERATOR ((name hash-table) &body body)
102 Provides a method of manually looping over the elements of a hash-table. NAME
103 is bound to a generator-macro that, within the scope of the invocation,
104 returns one or three values. The first value tells whether any objects remain
105 in the hash table. When the first value is non-NIL, the second and third
106 values are the key and the value of the next object.
108 Consequences are undefined if HASH-TABLE is mutated during execution of BODY,
109 except for changing or removing elements corresponding to the current key. The
110 applies to all threads, not just the curren one -- even for synchronized
111 hash-tables. If the table may be mutated by another thread during iteration,
112 use eg. SB-EXT:WITH-LOCKED-HASH-TABLE to protect the WITH-HASH-TABLE-ITERATOR
114 ;; This essentially duplicates MAPHASH, so any changes here should
115 ;; be reflected there as well.
116 (let ((function (make-symbol (concatenate 'string (symbol-name name) "-FUN"))))
118 (let* ((table ,hash-table)
119 (length (length (hash-table-next-vector table)))
121 (declare (type index/2 index))
124 ;; (We grab the table again on each iteration just in
125 ;; case it was rehashed by a PUTHASH.)
126 (let ((kv-vector (hash-table-table table)))
128 ((>= index length) (values nil))
129 (let ((key (aref kv-vector (* 2 index)))
130 (value (aref kv-vector (1+ (* 2 index)))))
132 (unless (or (eq key +empty-ht-slot+)
133 (eq value +empty-ht-slot+))
134 (return (values t key value))))))))
136 (macrolet ((,name () '(funcall ,function)))
139 (defmacro-mundanely with-locked-hash-table ((hash-table) &body body)
141 "Limits concurrent accesses to HASH-TABLE for the duration of BODY.
142 If HASH-TABLE is synchronized, BODY will execute with exclusive
143 ownership of the table. If HASH-TABLE is not synchronized, BODY will
144 execute with other WITH-LOCKED-HASH-TABLE bodies excluded -- exclusion
145 of hash-table accesses not surrounded by WITH-LOCKED-HASH-TABLE is
147 ;; Needless to say, this also excludes some internal bits, but
148 ;; getting there is too much detail when "unspecified" says what
149 ;; is important -- unpredictable, but harmless.
150 `(sb!thread::with-recursive-system-spinlock
151 ((hash-table-spinlock ,hash-table))