1.0.25.33: protect against recursive gcs
[sbcl.git] / src / code / late-format.lisp
1 ;;;; This software is part of the SBCL system. See the README file for
2 ;;;; more information.
3 ;;;;
4 ;;;; This software is derived from the CMU CL system, which was
5 ;;;; written at Carnegie Mellon University and released into the
6 ;;;; public domain. The software is in the public domain and is
7 ;;;; provided with absolutely no warranty. See the COPYING and CREDITS
8 ;;;; files for more information.
9
10 (in-package "SB!FORMAT")
11 \f
12 (define-condition format-error (error reference-condition)
13   ((complaint :reader format-error-complaint :initarg :complaint)
14    (args :reader format-error-args :initarg :args :initform nil)
15    (control-string :reader format-error-control-string
16                    :initarg :control-string
17                    :initform *default-format-error-control-string*)
18    (offset :reader format-error-offset :initarg :offset
19            :initform *default-format-error-offset*)
20    (second-relative :reader format-error-second-relative
21                     :initarg :second-relative :initform nil)
22    (print-banner :reader format-error-print-banner :initarg :print-banner
23                  :initform t))
24   (:report %print-format-error)
25   (:default-initargs :references nil))
26
27 (defun %print-format-error (condition stream)
28   (format stream
29           "~:[~*~;error in ~S: ~]~?~@[~%  ~A~%  ~V@T^~@[~V@T^~]~]"
30           (format-error-print-banner condition)
31           'format
32           (format-error-complaint condition)
33           (format-error-args condition)
34           (format-error-control-string condition)
35           (format-error-offset condition)
36           (format-error-second-relative condition)))
37 \f
38 (def!struct format-directive
39   (string (missing-arg) :type simple-string)
40   (start (missing-arg) :type (and unsigned-byte fixnum))
41   (end (missing-arg) :type (and unsigned-byte fixnum))
42   (character (missing-arg) :type character)
43   (colonp nil :type (member t nil))
44   (atsignp nil :type (member t nil))
45   (params nil :type list))
46 (def!method print-object ((x format-directive) stream)
47   (print-unreadable-object (x stream)
48     (write-string (format-directive-string x)
49                   stream
50                   :start (format-directive-start x)
51                   :end (format-directive-end x))))
52 \f
53 ;;;; TOKENIZE-CONTROL-STRING
54
55 (defun tokenize-control-string (string)
56   (declare (simple-string string))
57   (let ((index 0)
58         (end (length string))
59         (result nil)
60         ;; FIXME: consider rewriting this 22.3.5.2-related processing
61         ;; using specials to maintain state and doing the logic inside
62         ;; the directive expanders themselves.
63         (block)
64         (pprint)
65         (semicolon)
66         (justification-semicolon))
67     (loop
68       (let ((next-directive (or (position #\~ string :start index) end)))
69         (when (> next-directive index)
70           (push (subseq string index next-directive) result))
71         (when (= next-directive end)
72           (return))
73         (let* ((directive (parse-directive string next-directive))
74                (char (format-directive-character directive)))
75           ;; this processing is required by CLHS 22.3.5.2
76           (cond
77             ((char= char #\<) (push directive block))
78             ((and block (char= char #\;) (format-directive-colonp directive))
79              (setf semicolon directive))
80             ((char= char #\>)
81              (unless block
82                (error 'format-error
83                       :complaint "~~> without a matching ~~<"
84                       :control-string string
85                       :offset next-directive))
86              (cond
87                ((format-directive-colonp directive)
88                 (unless pprint
89                   (setf pprint (car block)))
90                 (setf semicolon nil))
91                (semicolon
92                 (unless justification-semicolon
93                   (setf justification-semicolon semicolon))))
94              (pop block))
95             ;; block cases are handled by the #\< expander/interpreter
96             ((not block)
97              (case char
98                ((#\W #\I #\_) (unless pprint (setf pprint directive)))
99                (#\T (when (and (format-directive-colonp directive)
100                                (not pprint))
101                       (setf pprint directive))))))
102           (push directive result)
103           (setf index (format-directive-end directive)))))
104     (when (and pprint justification-semicolon)
105       (let ((pprint-offset (1- (format-directive-end pprint)))
106             (justification-offset
107              (1- (format-directive-end justification-semicolon))))
108         (error 'format-error
109                :complaint "misuse of justification and pprint directives"
110                :control-string string
111                :offset (min pprint-offset justification-offset)
112                :second-relative (- (max pprint-offset justification-offset)
113                                    (min pprint-offset justification-offset)
114                                    1)
115                :references (list '(:ansi-cl :section (22 3 5 2))))))
116     (nreverse result)))
117
118 (defun parse-directive (string start)
119   (let ((posn (1+ start)) (params nil) (colonp nil) (atsignp nil)
120         (end (length string)))
121     (flet ((get-char ()
122              (if (= posn end)
123                  (error 'format-error
124                         :complaint "string ended before directive was found"
125                         :control-string string
126                         :offset start)
127                  (schar string posn)))
128            (check-ordering ()
129              (when (or colonp atsignp)
130                (error 'format-error
131                       :complaint "parameters found after #\\: or #\\@ modifier"
132                       :control-string string
133                       :offset posn
134                       :references (list '(:ansi-cl :section (22 3)))))))
135       (loop
136         (let ((char (get-char)))
137           (cond ((or (char<= #\0 char #\9) (char= char #\+) (char= char #\-))
138                  (check-ordering)
139                  (multiple-value-bind (param new-posn)
140                      (parse-integer string :start posn :junk-allowed t)
141                    (push (cons posn param) params)
142                    (setf posn new-posn)
143                    (case (get-char)
144                      (#\,)
145                      ((#\: #\@)
146                       (decf posn))
147                      (t
148                       (return)))))
149                 ((or (char= char #\v)
150                      (char= char #\V))
151                  (check-ordering)
152                  (push (cons posn :arg) params)
153                  (incf posn)
154                  (case (get-char)
155                    (#\,)
156                    ((#\: #\@)
157                     (decf posn))
158                    (t
159                     (return))))
160                 ((char= char #\#)
161                  (check-ordering)
162                  (push (cons posn :remaining) params)
163                  (incf posn)
164                  (case (get-char)
165                    (#\,)
166                    ((#\: #\@)
167                     (decf posn))
168                    (t
169                     (return))))
170                 ((char= char #\')
171                  (check-ordering)
172                  (incf posn)
173                  (push (cons posn (get-char)) params)
174                  (incf posn)
175                  (unless (char= (get-char) #\,)
176                    (decf posn)))
177                 ((char= char #\,)
178                  (check-ordering)
179                  (push (cons posn nil) params))
180                 ((char= char #\:)
181                  (if colonp
182                      (error 'format-error
183                             :complaint "too many colons supplied"
184                             :control-string string
185                             :offset posn
186                             :references (list '(:ansi-cl :section (22 3))))
187                      (setf colonp t)))
188                 ((char= char #\@)
189                  (if atsignp
190                      (error 'format-error
191                             :complaint "too many #\\@ characters supplied"
192                             :control-string string
193                             :offset posn
194                             :references (list '(:ansi-cl :section (22 3))))
195                      (setf atsignp t)))
196                 (t
197                  (when (and (char= (schar string (1- posn)) #\,)
198                             (or (< posn 2)
199                                 (char/= (schar string (- posn 2)) #\')))
200                    (check-ordering)
201                    (push (cons (1- posn) nil) params))
202                  (return))))
203         (incf posn))
204       (let ((char (get-char)))
205         (when (char= char #\/)
206           (let ((closing-slash (position #\/ string :start (1+ posn))))
207             (if closing-slash
208                 (setf posn closing-slash)
209                 (error 'format-error
210                        :complaint "no matching closing slash"
211                        :control-string string
212                        :offset posn))))
213         (make-format-directive
214          :string string :start start :end (1+ posn)
215          :character (char-upcase char)
216          :colonp colonp :atsignp atsignp
217          :params (nreverse params))))))
218 \f
219 ;;;; FORMATTER stuff
220
221 (sb!xc:defmacro formatter (control-string)
222   `#',(%formatter control-string))
223
224 (defun %formatter (control-string)
225   (block nil
226     (catch 'need-orig-args
227       (let* ((*simple-args* nil)
228              (*only-simple-args* t)
229              (guts (expand-control-string control-string))
230              (args nil))
231         (dolist (arg *simple-args*)
232           (push `(,(car arg)
233                   (error
234                    'format-error
235                    :complaint "required argument missing"
236                    :control-string ,control-string
237                    :offset ,(cdr arg)))
238                 args))
239         (return `(lambda (stream &optional ,@args &rest args)
240                    (declare (ignorable stream))
241                    ,guts
242                    args))))
243     (let ((*orig-args-available* t)
244           (*only-simple-args* nil))
245       `(lambda (stream &rest orig-args)
246          (declare (ignorable stream))
247          (let ((args orig-args))
248            ,(expand-control-string control-string)
249            args)))))
250
251 (defun expand-control-string (string)
252   (let* ((string (etypecase string
253                    (simple-string
254                     string)
255                    (string
256                     (coerce string 'simple-string))))
257          (*default-format-error-control-string* string)
258          (directives (tokenize-control-string string)))
259     `(block nil
260        ,@(expand-directive-list directives))))
261
262 (defun expand-directive-list (directives)
263   (let ((results nil)
264         (remaining-directives directives))
265     (loop
266       (unless remaining-directives
267         (return))
268       (multiple-value-bind (form new-directives)
269           (expand-directive (car remaining-directives)
270                             (cdr remaining-directives))
271         (push form results)
272         (setf remaining-directives new-directives)))
273     (reverse results)))
274
275 (defun expand-directive (directive more-directives)
276   (etypecase directive
277     (format-directive
278      (let ((expander
279             (let ((char (format-directive-character directive)))
280               (typecase char
281                 (base-char
282                  (aref *format-directive-expanders* (char-code char)))
283                 (character nil))))
284            (*default-format-error-offset*
285             (1- (format-directive-end directive))))
286        (declare (type (or null function) expander))
287        (if expander
288            (funcall expander directive more-directives)
289            (error 'format-error
290                   :complaint "unknown directive ~@[(character: ~A)~]"
291                   :args (list (char-name (format-directive-character directive)))))))
292     (simple-string
293      (values `(write-string ,directive stream)
294              more-directives))))
295
296 (defmacro-mundanely expander-next-arg (string offset)
297   `(if args
298        (pop args)
299        (error 'format-error
300               :complaint "no more arguments"
301               :control-string ,string
302               :offset ,offset)))
303
304 (defun expand-next-arg (&optional offset)
305   (if (or *orig-args-available* (not *only-simple-args*))
306       `(,*expander-next-arg-macro*
307         ,*default-format-error-control-string*
308         ,(or offset *default-format-error-offset*))
309       (let ((symbol (gensym "FORMAT-ARG-")))
310         (push (cons symbol (or offset *default-format-error-offset*))
311               *simple-args*)
312         symbol)))
313
314 (defmacro expand-bind-defaults (specs params &body body)
315   (once-only ((params params))
316     (if specs
317         (collect ((expander-bindings) (runtime-bindings))
318                  (dolist (spec specs)
319                    (destructuring-bind (var default) spec
320                      (let ((symbol (gensym)))
321                        (expander-bindings
322                         `(,var ',symbol))
323                        (runtime-bindings
324                         `(list ',symbol
325                                (let* ((param-and-offset (pop ,params))
326                                       (offset (car param-and-offset))
327                                       (param (cdr param-and-offset)))
328                                  (case param
329                                    (:arg `(or ,(expand-next-arg offset)
330                                               ,,default))
331                                    (:remaining
332                                     (setf *only-simple-args* nil)
333                                     '(length args))
334                                    ((nil) ,default)
335                                    (t param))))))))
336                  `(let ,(expander-bindings)
337                     `(let ,(list ,@(runtime-bindings))
338                        ,@(if ,params
339                              (error
340                               'format-error
341                               :complaint
342                               "too many parameters, expected no more than ~W"
343                               :args (list ,(length specs))
344                               :offset (caar ,params)))
345                        ,,@body)))
346         `(progn
347            (when ,params
348              (error 'format-error
349                     :complaint "too many parameters, expected none"
350                     :offset (caar ,params)))
351            ,@body))))
352 \f
353 ;;;; format directive machinery
354
355 ;;; FIXME: only used in this file, could be SB!XC:DEFMACRO in EVAL-WHEN
356 (defmacro def-complex-format-directive (char lambda-list &body body)
357   (let ((defun-name (intern (format nil
358                                     "~:@(~:C~)-FORMAT-DIRECTIVE-EXPANDER"
359                                     char)))
360         (directive (gensym))
361         (directives (if lambda-list (car (last lambda-list)) (gensym))))
362     `(progn
363        (defun ,defun-name (,directive ,directives)
364          ,@(if lambda-list
365                `((let ,(mapcar (lambda (var)
366                                  `(,var
367                                    (,(symbolicate "FORMAT-DIRECTIVE-" var)
368                                     ,directive)))
369                                (butlast lambda-list))
370                    ,@body))
371                `((declare (ignore ,directive ,directives))
372                  ,@body)))
373        (%set-format-directive-expander ,char #',defun-name))))
374
375 ;;; FIXME: only used in this file, could be SB!XC:DEFMACRO in EVAL-WHEN
376 (defmacro def-format-directive (char lambda-list &body body)
377   (let ((directives (gensym))
378         (declarations nil)
379         (body-without-decls body))
380     (loop
381       (let ((form (car body-without-decls)))
382         (unless (and (consp form) (eq (car form) 'declare))
383           (return))
384         (push (pop body-without-decls) declarations)))
385     (setf declarations (reverse declarations))
386     `(def-complex-format-directive ,char (,@lambda-list ,directives)
387        ,@declarations
388        (values (progn ,@body-without-decls)
389                ,directives))))
390
391 (eval-when (#-sb-xc :compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute)
392
393 (defun %set-format-directive-expander (char fn)
394   (setf (aref *format-directive-expanders* (char-code (char-upcase char))) fn)
395   char)
396
397 (defun %set-format-directive-interpreter (char fn)
398   (setf (aref *format-directive-interpreters*
399               (char-code (char-upcase char)))
400         fn)
401   char)
402
403 (defun find-directive (directives kind stop-at-semi)
404   (if directives
405       (let ((next (car directives)))
406         (if (format-directive-p next)
407             (let ((char (format-directive-character next)))
408               (if (or (char= kind char)
409                       (and stop-at-semi (char= char #\;)))
410                   (car directives)
411                   (find-directive
412                    (cdr (flet ((after (char)
413                                  (member (find-directive (cdr directives)
414                                                          char
415                                                          nil)
416                                          directives)))
417                           (case char
418                             (#\( (after #\)))
419                             (#\< (after #\>))
420                             (#\[ (after #\]))
421                             (#\{ (after #\}))
422                             (t directives))))
423                    kind stop-at-semi)))
424             (find-directive (cdr directives) kind stop-at-semi)))))
425
426 ) ; EVAL-WHEN
427 \f
428 ;;;; format directives for simple output
429
430 (def-format-directive #\A (colonp atsignp params)
431   (if params
432       (expand-bind-defaults ((mincol 0) (colinc 1) (minpad 0)
433                              (padchar #\space))
434                      params
435         `(format-princ stream ,(expand-next-arg) ',colonp ',atsignp
436                        ,mincol ,colinc ,minpad ,padchar))
437       `(princ ,(if colonp
438                    `(or ,(expand-next-arg) "()")
439                    (expand-next-arg))
440               stream)))
441
442 (def-format-directive #\S (colonp atsignp params)
443   (cond (params
444          (expand-bind-defaults ((mincol 0) (colinc 1) (minpad 0)
445                                 (padchar #\space))
446                         params
447            `(format-prin1 stream ,(expand-next-arg) ,colonp ,atsignp
448                           ,mincol ,colinc ,minpad ,padchar)))
449         (colonp
450          `(let ((arg ,(expand-next-arg)))
451             (if arg
452                 (prin1 arg stream)
453                 (princ "()" stream))))
454         (t
455          `(prin1 ,(expand-next-arg) stream))))
456
457 (def-format-directive #\C (colonp atsignp params)
458   (expand-bind-defaults () params
459     (if colonp
460         `(format-print-named-character ,(expand-next-arg) stream)
461         (if atsignp
462             `(prin1 ,(expand-next-arg) stream)
463             `(write-char ,(expand-next-arg) stream)))))
464
465 (def-format-directive #\W (colonp atsignp params)
466   (expand-bind-defaults () params
467     (if (or colonp atsignp)
468         `(let (,@(when colonp
469                    '((*print-pretty* t)))
470                ,@(when atsignp
471                    '((*print-level* nil)
472                      (*print-length* nil))))
473            (output-object ,(expand-next-arg) stream))
474         `(output-object ,(expand-next-arg) stream))))
475 \f
476 ;;;; format directives for integer output
477
478 (defun expand-format-integer (base colonp atsignp params)
479   (if (or colonp atsignp params)
480       (expand-bind-defaults
481           ((mincol 0) (padchar #\space) (commachar #\,) (commainterval 3))
482           params
483         `(format-print-integer stream ,(expand-next-arg) ,colonp ,atsignp
484                                ,base ,mincol ,padchar ,commachar
485                                ,commainterval))
486       `(let ((*print-base* ,base)
487              (*print-radix* nil)
488              (*print-escape* nil))
489          (output-object ,(expand-next-arg) stream))))
490
491 (def-format-directive #\D (colonp atsignp params)
492   (expand-format-integer 10 colonp atsignp params))
493
494 (def-format-directive #\B (colonp atsignp params)
495   (expand-format-integer 2 colonp atsignp params))
496
497 (def-format-directive #\O (colonp atsignp params)
498   (expand-format-integer 8 colonp atsignp params))
499
500 (def-format-directive #\X (colonp atsignp params)
501   (expand-format-integer 16 colonp atsignp params))
502
503 (def-format-directive #\R (colonp atsignp params)
504   (expand-bind-defaults
505       ((base nil) (mincol 0) (padchar #\space) (commachar #\,)
506        (commainterval 3))
507       params
508     (let ((n-arg (gensym)))
509       `(let ((,n-arg ,(expand-next-arg)))
510          (if ,base
511              (format-print-integer stream ,n-arg ,colonp ,atsignp
512                                    ,base ,mincol
513                                    ,padchar ,commachar ,commainterval)
514              ,(if atsignp
515                   (if colonp
516                       `(format-print-old-roman stream ,n-arg)
517                       `(format-print-roman stream ,n-arg))
518                   (if colonp
519                       `(format-print-ordinal stream ,n-arg)
520                       `(format-print-cardinal stream ,n-arg))))))))
521 \f
522 ;;;; format directive for pluralization
523
524 (def-format-directive #\P (colonp atsignp params end)
525   (expand-bind-defaults () params
526     (let ((arg (cond
527                 ((not colonp)
528                  (expand-next-arg))
529                 (*orig-args-available*
530                  `(if (eq orig-args args)
531                       (error 'format-error
532                              :complaint "no previous argument"
533                              :offset ,(1- end))
534                       (do ((arg-ptr orig-args (cdr arg-ptr)))
535                           ((eq (cdr arg-ptr) args)
536                            (car arg-ptr)))))
537                 (*only-simple-args*
538                  (unless *simple-args*
539                    (error 'format-error
540                           :complaint "no previous argument"))
541                  (caar *simple-args*))
542                 (t
543                  (/show0 "THROWing NEED-ORIG-ARGS from tilde-P")
544                  (throw 'need-orig-args nil)))))
545       (if atsignp
546           `(write-string (if (eql ,arg 1) "y" "ies") stream)
547           `(unless (eql ,arg 1) (write-char #\s stream))))))
548 \f
549 ;;;; format directives for floating point output
550
551 (def-format-directive #\F (colonp atsignp params)
552   (when colonp
553     (error 'format-error
554            :complaint
555            "The colon modifier cannot be used with this directive."))
556   (expand-bind-defaults ((w nil) (d nil) (k nil) (ovf nil) (pad #\space)) params
557     `(format-fixed stream ,(expand-next-arg) ,w ,d ,k ,ovf ,pad ,atsignp)))
558
559 (def-format-directive #\E (colonp atsignp params)
560   (when colonp
561     (error 'format-error
562            :complaint
563            "The colon modifier cannot be used with this directive."))
564   (expand-bind-defaults
565       ((w nil) (d nil) (e nil) (k 1) (ovf nil) (pad #\space) (mark nil))
566       params
567     `(format-exponential stream ,(expand-next-arg) ,w ,d ,e ,k ,ovf ,pad ,mark
568                          ,atsignp)))
569
570 (def-format-directive #\G (colonp atsignp params)
571   (when colonp
572     (error 'format-error
573            :complaint
574            "The colon modifier cannot be used with this directive."))
575   (expand-bind-defaults
576       ((w nil) (d nil) (e nil) (k nil) (ovf nil) (pad #\space) (mark nil))
577       params
578     `(format-general stream ,(expand-next-arg) ,w ,d ,e ,k ,ovf ,pad ,mark ,atsignp)))
579
580 (def-format-directive #\$ (colonp atsignp params)
581   (expand-bind-defaults ((d 2) (n 1) (w 0) (pad #\space)) params
582     `(format-dollars stream ,(expand-next-arg) ,d ,n ,w ,pad ,colonp
583                      ,atsignp)))
584 \f
585 ;;;; format directives for line/page breaks etc.
586
587 (def-format-directive #\% (colonp atsignp params)
588   (when (or colonp atsignp)
589     (error 'format-error
590            :complaint
591            "The colon and atsign modifiers cannot be used with this directive."
592            ))
593   (if params
594       (expand-bind-defaults ((count 1)) params
595         `(dotimes (i ,count)
596            (terpri stream)))
597       '(terpri stream)))
598
599 (def-format-directive #\& (colonp atsignp params)
600   (when (or colonp atsignp)
601     (error 'format-error
602            :complaint
603            "The colon and atsign modifiers cannot be used with this directive."
604            ))
605   (if params
606       (expand-bind-defaults ((count 1)) params
607         `(progn
608            (fresh-line stream)
609            (dotimes (i (1- ,count))
610              (terpri stream))))
611       '(fresh-line stream)))
612
613 (def-format-directive #\| (colonp atsignp params)
614   (when (or colonp atsignp)
615     (error 'format-error
616            :complaint
617            "The colon and atsign modifiers cannot be used with this directive."
618            ))
619   (if params
620       (expand-bind-defaults ((count 1)) params
621         `(dotimes (i ,count)
622            (write-char (code-char form-feed-char-code) stream)))
623       '(write-char (code-char form-feed-char-code) stream)))
624
625 (def-format-directive #\~ (colonp atsignp params)
626   (when (or colonp atsignp)
627     (error 'format-error
628            :complaint
629            "The colon and atsign modifiers cannot be used with this directive."
630            ))
631   (if params
632       (expand-bind-defaults ((count 1)) params
633         `(dotimes (i ,count)
634            (write-char #\~ stream)))
635       '(write-char #\~ stream)))
636
637 (def-complex-format-directive #\newline (colonp atsignp params directives)
638   (when (and colonp atsignp)
639     (error 'format-error
640            :complaint "both colon and atsign modifiers used simultaneously"))
641   (values (expand-bind-defaults () params
642             (if atsignp
643                 '(write-char #\newline stream)
644                 nil))
645           (if (and (not colonp)
646                    directives
647                    (simple-string-p (car directives)))
648               (cons (string-left-trim *format-whitespace-chars*
649                                       (car directives))
650                     (cdr directives))
651               directives)))
652 \f
653 ;;;; format directives for tabs and simple pretty printing
654
655 (def-format-directive #\T (colonp atsignp params)
656   (if colonp
657       (expand-bind-defaults ((n 1) (m 1)) params
658         `(pprint-tab ,(if atsignp :section-relative :section)
659                      ,n ,m stream))
660       (if atsignp
661           (expand-bind-defaults ((colrel 1) (colinc 1)) params
662             `(format-relative-tab stream ,colrel ,colinc))
663           (expand-bind-defaults ((colnum 1) (colinc 1)) params
664             `(format-absolute-tab stream ,colnum ,colinc)))))
665
666 (def-format-directive #\_ (colonp atsignp params)
667   (expand-bind-defaults () params
668     `(pprint-newline ,(if colonp
669                           (if atsignp
670                               :mandatory
671                               :fill)
672                           (if atsignp
673                               :miser
674                               :linear))
675                      stream)))
676
677 (def-format-directive #\I (colonp atsignp params)
678   (when atsignp
679     (error 'format-error
680            :complaint
681            "cannot use the at-sign modifier with this directive"))
682   (expand-bind-defaults ((n 0)) params
683     `(pprint-indent ,(if colonp :current :block) ,n stream)))
684 \f
685 ;;;; format directive for ~*
686
687 (def-format-directive #\* (colonp atsignp params end)
688   (if atsignp
689       (if colonp
690           (error 'format-error
691                  :complaint
692                  "both colon and atsign modifiers used simultaneously")
693           (expand-bind-defaults ((posn 0)) params
694             (unless *orig-args-available*
695               (/show0 "THROWing NEED-ORIG-ARGS from tilde-@*")
696               (throw 'need-orig-args nil))
697             `(if (<= 0 ,posn (length orig-args))
698                  (setf args (nthcdr ,posn orig-args))
699                  (error 'format-error
700                         :complaint "Index ~W out of bounds. Should have been ~
701                                     between 0 and ~W."
702                         :args (list ,posn (length orig-args))
703                         :offset ,(1- end)))))
704       (if colonp
705           (expand-bind-defaults ((n 1)) params
706             (unless *orig-args-available*
707               (/show0 "THROWing NEED-ORIG-ARGS from tilde-:*")
708               (throw 'need-orig-args nil))
709             `(do ((cur-posn 0 (1+ cur-posn))
710                   (arg-ptr orig-args (cdr arg-ptr)))
711                  ((eq arg-ptr args)
712                   (let ((new-posn (- cur-posn ,n)))
713                     (if (<= 0 new-posn (length orig-args))
714                         (setf args (nthcdr new-posn orig-args))
715                         (error 'format-error
716                                :complaint
717                                "Index ~W is out of bounds; should have been ~
718                                 between 0 and ~W."
719                                :args (list new-posn (length orig-args))
720                                :offset ,(1- end)))))))
721           (if params
722               (expand-bind-defaults ((n 1)) params
723                 (setf *only-simple-args* nil)
724                 `(dotimes (i ,n)
725                    ,(expand-next-arg)))
726               (expand-next-arg)))))
727 \f
728 ;;;; format directive for indirection
729
730 (def-format-directive #\? (colonp atsignp params string end)
731   (when colonp
732     (error 'format-error
733            :complaint "cannot use the colon modifier with this directive"))
734   (expand-bind-defaults () params
735     `(handler-bind
736          ((format-error
737            (lambda (condition)
738              (error 'format-error
739                     :complaint
740                     "~A~%while processing indirect format string:"
741                     :args (list condition)
742                     :print-banner nil
743                     :control-string ,string
744                     :offset ,(1- end)))))
745        ,(if atsignp
746             (if *orig-args-available*
747                 `(setf args (%format stream ,(expand-next-arg) orig-args args))
748                 (throw 'need-orig-args nil))
749             `(%format stream ,(expand-next-arg) ,(expand-next-arg))))))
750 \f
751 ;;;; format directives for capitalization
752
753 (def-complex-format-directive #\( (colonp atsignp params directives)
754   (let ((close (find-directive directives #\) nil)))
755     (unless close
756       (error 'format-error
757              :complaint "no corresponding close parenthesis"))
758     (let* ((posn (position close directives))
759            (before (subseq directives 0 posn))
760            (after (nthcdr (1+ posn) directives)))
761       (values
762        (expand-bind-defaults () params
763          `(let ((stream (make-case-frob-stream stream
764                                                ,(if colonp
765                                                     (if atsignp
766                                                         :upcase
767                                                         :capitalize)
768                                                     (if atsignp
769                                                         :capitalize-first
770                                                         :downcase)))))
771             ,@(expand-directive-list before)))
772        after))))
773
774 (def-complex-format-directive #\) ()
775   (error 'format-error
776          :complaint "no corresponding open parenthesis"))
777 \f
778 ;;;; format directives and support functions for conditionalization
779
780 (def-complex-format-directive #\[ (colonp atsignp params directives)
781   (multiple-value-bind (sublists last-semi-with-colon-p remaining)
782       (parse-conditional-directive directives)
783     (values
784      (if atsignp
785          (if colonp
786              (error 'format-error
787                     :complaint
788                     "both colon and atsign modifiers used simultaneously")
789              (if (cdr sublists)
790                  (error 'format-error
791                         :complaint
792                         "Can only specify one section")
793                  (expand-bind-defaults () params
794                    (expand-maybe-conditional (car sublists)))))
795          (if colonp
796              (if (= (length sublists) 2)
797                  (expand-bind-defaults () params
798                    (expand-true-false-conditional (car sublists)
799                                                   (cadr sublists)))
800                  (error 'format-error
801                         :complaint
802                         "must specify exactly two sections"))
803              (expand-bind-defaults ((index nil)) params
804                (setf *only-simple-args* nil)
805                (let ((clauses nil)
806                      (case `(or ,index ,(expand-next-arg))))
807                  (when last-semi-with-colon-p
808                    (push `(t ,@(expand-directive-list (pop sublists)))
809                          clauses))
810                  (let ((count (length sublists)))
811                    (dolist (sublist sublists)
812                      (push `(,(decf count)
813                              ,@(expand-directive-list sublist))
814                            clauses)))
815                  `(case ,case ,@clauses)))))
816      remaining)))
817
818 (defun parse-conditional-directive (directives)
819   (let ((sublists nil)
820         (last-semi-with-colon-p nil)
821         (remaining directives))
822     (loop
823       (let ((close-or-semi (find-directive remaining #\] t)))
824         (unless close-or-semi
825           (error 'format-error
826                  :complaint "no corresponding close bracket"))
827         (let ((posn (position close-or-semi remaining)))
828           (push (subseq remaining 0 posn) sublists)
829           (setf remaining (nthcdr (1+ posn) remaining))
830           (when (char= (format-directive-character close-or-semi) #\])
831             (return))
832           (setf last-semi-with-colon-p
833                 (format-directive-colonp close-or-semi)))))
834     (values sublists last-semi-with-colon-p remaining)))
835
836 (defun expand-maybe-conditional (sublist)
837   (flet ((hairy ()
838            `(let ((prev-args args)
839                   (arg ,(expand-next-arg)))
840               (when arg
841                 (setf args prev-args)
842                 ,@(expand-directive-list sublist)))))
843     (if *only-simple-args*
844         (multiple-value-bind (guts new-args)
845             (let ((*simple-args* *simple-args*))
846               (values (expand-directive-list sublist)
847                       *simple-args*))
848           (cond ((and new-args (eq *simple-args* (cdr new-args)))
849                  (setf *simple-args* new-args)
850                  `(when ,(caar new-args)
851                     ,@guts))
852                 (t
853                  (setf *only-simple-args* nil)
854                  (hairy))))
855         (hairy))))
856
857 (defun expand-true-false-conditional (true false)
858   (let ((arg (expand-next-arg)))
859     (flet ((hairy ()
860              `(if ,arg
861                   (progn
862                     ,@(expand-directive-list true))
863                   (progn
864                     ,@(expand-directive-list false)))))
865       (if *only-simple-args*
866           (multiple-value-bind (true-guts true-args true-simple)
867               (let ((*simple-args* *simple-args*)
868                     (*only-simple-args* t))
869                 (values (expand-directive-list true)
870                         *simple-args*
871                         *only-simple-args*))
872             (multiple-value-bind (false-guts false-args false-simple)
873                 (let ((*simple-args* *simple-args*)
874                       (*only-simple-args* t))
875                   (values (expand-directive-list false)
876                           *simple-args*
877                           *only-simple-args*))
878               (if (= (length true-args) (length false-args))
879                   `(if ,arg
880                        (progn
881                          ,@true-guts)
882                        ,(do ((false false-args (cdr false))
883                              (true true-args (cdr true))
884                              (bindings nil (cons `(,(caar false) ,(caar true))
885                                                  bindings)))
886                             ((eq true *simple-args*)
887                              (setf *simple-args* true-args)
888                              (setf *only-simple-args*
889                                    (and true-simple false-simple))
890                              (if bindings
891                                  `(let ,bindings
892                                     ,@false-guts)
893                                  `(progn
894                                     ,@false-guts)))))
895                   (progn
896                     (setf *only-simple-args* nil)
897                     (hairy)))))
898           (hairy)))))
899
900 (def-complex-format-directive #\; ()
901   (error 'format-error
902          :complaint
903          "~~; directive not contained within either ~~[...~~] or ~~<...~~>"))
904
905 (def-complex-format-directive #\] ()
906   (error 'format-error
907          :complaint
908          "no corresponding open bracket"))
909 \f
910 ;;;; format directive for up-and-out
911
912 (def-format-directive #\^ (colonp atsignp params)
913   (when atsignp
914     (error 'format-error
915            :complaint "cannot use the at-sign modifier with this directive"))
916   (when (and colonp (not *up-up-and-out-allowed*))
917     (error 'format-error
918            :complaint "attempt to use ~~:^ outside a ~~:{...~~} construct"))
919   `(when ,(expand-bind-defaults ((arg1 nil) (arg2 nil) (arg3 nil)) params
920             `(cond (,arg3 (<= ,arg1 ,arg2 ,arg3))
921                    (,arg2 (eql ,arg1 ,arg2))
922                    (,arg1 (eql ,arg1 0))
923                    (t ,(if colonp
924                            '(null outside-args)
925                            (progn
926                              (setf *only-simple-args* nil)
927                              '(null args))))))
928      ,(if colonp
929           '(return-from outside-loop nil)
930           '(return))))
931 \f
932 ;;;; format directives for iteration
933
934 (def-complex-format-directive #\{ (colonp atsignp params string end directives)
935   (let ((close (find-directive directives #\} nil)))
936     (unless close
937       (error 'format-error
938              :complaint "no corresponding close brace"))
939     (let* ((closed-with-colon (format-directive-colonp close))
940            (posn (position close directives)))
941       (labels
942           ((compute-insides ()
943              (if (zerop posn)
944                  (if *orig-args-available*
945                      `((handler-bind
946                            ((format-error
947                              (lambda (condition)
948                                (error 'format-error
949                                       :complaint
950                               "~A~%while processing indirect format string:"
951                                       :args (list condition)
952                                       :print-banner nil
953                                       :control-string ,string
954                                       :offset ,(1- end)))))
955                          (setf args
956                                (%format stream inside-string orig-args args))))
957                      (throw 'need-orig-args nil))
958                  (let ((*up-up-and-out-allowed* colonp))
959                    (expand-directive-list (subseq directives 0 posn)))))
960            (compute-loop (count)
961              (when atsignp
962                (setf *only-simple-args* nil))
963              `(loop
964                 ,@(unless closed-with-colon
965                     '((when (null args)
966                         (return))))
967                 ,@(when count
968                     `((when (and ,count (minusp (decf ,count)))
969                         (return))))
970                 ,@(if colonp
971                       (let ((*expander-next-arg-macro* 'expander-next-arg)
972                             (*only-simple-args* nil)
973                             (*orig-args-available* t))
974                         `((let* ((orig-args ,(expand-next-arg))
975                                  (outside-args args)
976                                  (args orig-args))
977                             (declare (ignorable orig-args outside-args args))
978                             (block nil
979                               ,@(compute-insides)))))
980                       (compute-insides))
981                 ,@(when closed-with-colon
982                     '((when (null args)
983                         (return))))))
984            (compute-block (count)
985              (if colonp
986                  `(block outside-loop
987                     ,(compute-loop count))
988                  (compute-loop count)))
989            (compute-bindings (count)
990              (if atsignp
991                  (compute-block count)
992                  `(let* ((orig-args ,(expand-next-arg))
993                          (args orig-args))
994                    (declare (ignorable orig-args args))
995                    ,(let ((*expander-next-arg-macro* 'expander-next-arg)
996                           (*only-simple-args* nil)
997                           (*orig-args-available* t))
998                       (compute-block count))))))
999         (values (if params
1000                     (expand-bind-defaults ((count nil)) params
1001                       (if (zerop posn)
1002                           `(let ((inside-string ,(expand-next-arg)))
1003                             ,(compute-bindings count))
1004                           (compute-bindings count)))
1005                     (if (zerop posn)
1006                         `(let ((inside-string ,(expand-next-arg)))
1007                           ,(compute-bindings nil))
1008                         (compute-bindings nil)))
1009                 (nthcdr (1+ posn) directives))))))
1010
1011 (def-complex-format-directive #\} ()
1012   (error 'format-error
1013          :complaint "no corresponding open brace"))
1014 \f
1015 ;;;; format directives and support functions for justification
1016
1017 (defparameter *illegal-inside-justification*
1018   (mapcar (lambda (x) (parse-directive x 0))
1019           '("~W" "~:W" "~@W" "~:@W"
1020             "~_" "~:_" "~@_" "~:@_"
1021             "~:>" "~:@>"
1022             "~I" "~:I" "~@I" "~:@I"
1023             "~:T" "~:@T")))
1024
1025 (defun illegal-inside-justification-p (directive)
1026   (member directive *illegal-inside-justification*
1027           :test (lambda (x y)
1028                   (and (format-directive-p x)
1029                        (format-directive-p y)
1030                        (eql (format-directive-character x) (format-directive-character y))
1031                        (eql (format-directive-colonp x) (format-directive-colonp y))
1032                        (eql (format-directive-atsignp x) (format-directive-atsignp y))))))
1033
1034 (def-complex-format-directive #\< (colonp atsignp params string end directives)
1035   (multiple-value-bind (segments first-semi close remaining)
1036       (parse-format-justification directives)
1037     (values
1038      (if (format-directive-colonp close)
1039          (multiple-value-bind (prefix per-line-p insides suffix)
1040              (parse-format-logical-block segments colonp first-semi
1041                                          close params string end)
1042            (expand-format-logical-block prefix per-line-p insides
1043                                         suffix atsignp))
1044          (let ((count (reduce #'+ (mapcar (lambda (x) (count-if #'illegal-inside-justification-p x)) segments))))
1045            (when (> count 0)
1046              ;; ANSI specifies that "an error is signalled" in this
1047              ;; situation.
1048              (error 'format-error
1049                     :complaint "~D illegal directive~:P found inside justification block"
1050                     :args (list count)
1051                     :references (list '(:ansi-cl :section (22 3 5 2)))))
1052            (expand-format-justification segments colonp atsignp
1053                                         first-semi params)))
1054      remaining)))
1055
1056 (def-complex-format-directive #\> ()
1057   (error 'format-error
1058          :complaint "no corresponding open bracket"))
1059
1060 (defun parse-format-logical-block
1061        (segments colonp first-semi close params string end)
1062   (when params
1063     (error 'format-error
1064            :complaint "No parameters can be supplied with ~~<...~~:>."
1065            :offset (caar params)))
1066   (multiple-value-bind (prefix insides suffix)
1067       (multiple-value-bind (prefix-default suffix-default)
1068           (if colonp (values "(" ")") (values "" ""))
1069         (flet ((extract-string (list prefix-p)
1070                  (let ((directive (find-if #'format-directive-p list)))
1071                    (if directive
1072                        (error 'format-error
1073                               :complaint
1074                               "cannot include format directives inside the ~
1075                                ~:[suffix~;prefix~] segment of ~~<...~~:>"
1076                               :args (list prefix-p)
1077                               :offset (1- (format-directive-end directive))
1078                               :references
1079                               (list '(:ansi-cl :section (22 3 5 2))))
1080                        (apply #'concatenate 'string list)))))
1081         (case (length segments)
1082           (0 (values prefix-default nil suffix-default))
1083           (1 (values prefix-default (car segments) suffix-default))
1084           (2 (values (extract-string (car segments) t)
1085                      (cadr segments) suffix-default))
1086           (3 (values (extract-string (car segments) t)
1087                      (cadr segments)
1088                      (extract-string (caddr segments) nil)))
1089           (t
1090            (error 'format-error
1091                   :complaint "too many segments for ~~<...~~:>")))))
1092     (when (format-directive-atsignp close)
1093       (setf insides
1094             (add-fill-style-newlines insides
1095                                      string
1096                                      (if first-semi
1097                                          (format-directive-end first-semi)
1098                                          end))))
1099     (values prefix
1100             (and first-semi (format-directive-atsignp first-semi))
1101             insides
1102             suffix)))
1103
1104 (defun add-fill-style-newlines (list string offset &optional last-directive)
1105   (cond
1106     (list
1107      (let ((directive (car list)))
1108        (cond
1109          ((simple-string-p directive)
1110           (let* ((non-space (position #\Space directive :test #'char/=))
1111                  (newlinep (and last-directive
1112                                 (char=
1113                                  (format-directive-character last-directive)
1114                                  #\Newline))))
1115             (cond
1116               ((and newlinep non-space)
1117                (nconc
1118                 (list (subseq directive 0 non-space))
1119                 (add-fill-style-newlines-aux
1120                  (subseq directive non-space) string (+ offset non-space))
1121                 (add-fill-style-newlines
1122                  (cdr list) string (+ offset (length directive)))))
1123               (newlinep
1124                (cons directive
1125                      (add-fill-style-newlines
1126                       (cdr list) string (+ offset (length directive)))))
1127               (t
1128                (nconc (add-fill-style-newlines-aux directive string offset)
1129                       (add-fill-style-newlines
1130                        (cdr list) string (+ offset (length directive))))))))
1131          (t
1132           (cons directive
1133                 (add-fill-style-newlines
1134                  (cdr list) string
1135                  (format-directive-end directive) directive))))))
1136     (t nil)))
1137
1138 (defun add-fill-style-newlines-aux (literal string offset)
1139   (let ((end (length literal))
1140         (posn 0))
1141     (collect ((results))
1142       (loop
1143         (let ((blank (position #\space literal :start posn)))
1144           (when (null blank)
1145             (results (subseq literal posn))
1146             (return))
1147           (let ((non-blank (or (position #\space literal :start blank
1148                                          :test #'char/=)
1149                                end)))
1150             (results (subseq literal posn non-blank))
1151             (results (make-format-directive
1152                       :string string :character #\_
1153                       :start (+ offset non-blank) :end (+ offset non-blank)
1154                       :colonp t :atsignp nil :params nil))
1155             (setf posn non-blank))
1156           (when (= posn end)
1157             (return))))
1158       (results))))
1159
1160 (defun parse-format-justification (directives)
1161   (let ((first-semi nil)
1162         (close nil)
1163         (remaining directives))
1164     (collect ((segments))
1165       (loop
1166         (let ((close-or-semi (find-directive remaining #\> t)))
1167           (unless close-or-semi
1168             (error 'format-error
1169                    :complaint "no corresponding close bracket"))
1170           (let ((posn (position close-or-semi remaining)))
1171             (segments (subseq remaining 0 posn))
1172             (setf remaining (nthcdr (1+ posn) remaining)))
1173           (when (char= (format-directive-character close-or-semi)
1174                        #\>)
1175             (setf close close-or-semi)
1176             (return))
1177           (unless first-semi
1178             (setf first-semi close-or-semi))))
1179       (values (segments) first-semi close remaining))))
1180
1181 (sb!xc:defmacro expander-pprint-next-arg (string offset)
1182   `(progn
1183      (when (null args)
1184        (error 'format-error
1185               :complaint "no more arguments"
1186               :control-string ,string
1187               :offset ,offset))
1188      (pprint-pop)
1189      (pop args)))
1190
1191 (defun expand-format-logical-block (prefix per-line-p insides suffix atsignp)
1192   `(let ((arg ,(if atsignp 'args (expand-next-arg))))
1193      ,@(when atsignp
1194          (setf *only-simple-args* nil)
1195          '((setf args nil)))
1196      (pprint-logical-block
1197          (stream arg
1198                  ,(if per-line-p :per-line-prefix :prefix) ,prefix
1199                  :suffix ,suffix)
1200        (let ((args arg)
1201              ,@(unless atsignp
1202                  `((orig-args arg))))
1203          (declare (ignorable args ,@(unless atsignp '(orig-args))))
1204          (block nil
1205            ,@(let ((*expander-next-arg-macro* 'expander-pprint-next-arg)
1206                    (*only-simple-args* nil)
1207                    (*orig-args-available*
1208                     (if atsignp *orig-args-available* t)))
1209                (expand-directive-list insides)))))))
1210
1211 (defun expand-format-justification (segments colonp atsignp first-semi params)
1212   (let ((newline-segment-p
1213          (and first-semi
1214               (format-directive-colonp first-semi))))
1215     (expand-bind-defaults
1216         ((mincol 0) (colinc 1) (minpad 0) (padchar #\space))
1217         params
1218       `(let ((segments nil)
1219              ,@(when newline-segment-p
1220                  '((newline-segment nil)
1221                    (extra-space 0)
1222                    (line-len 72))))
1223          (block nil
1224            ,@(when newline-segment-p
1225                `((setf newline-segment
1226                        (with-output-to-string (stream)
1227                          ,@(expand-directive-list (pop segments))))
1228                  ,(expand-bind-defaults
1229                       ((extra 0)
1230                        (line-len '(or (sb!impl::line-length stream) 72)))
1231                       (format-directive-params first-semi)
1232                     `(setf extra-space ,extra line-len ,line-len))))
1233            ,@(mapcar (lambda (segment)
1234                        `(push (with-output-to-string (stream)
1235                                 ,@(expand-directive-list segment))
1236                               segments))
1237                      segments))
1238          (format-justification stream
1239                                ,@(if newline-segment-p
1240                                      '(newline-segment extra-space line-len)
1241                                      '(nil 0 0))
1242                                segments ,colonp ,atsignp
1243                                ,mincol ,colinc ,minpad ,padchar)))))
1244 \f
1245 ;;;; format directive and support function for user-defined method
1246
1247 (def-format-directive #\/ (string start end colonp atsignp params)
1248   (let ((symbol (extract-user-fun-name string start end)))
1249     (collect ((param-names) (bindings))
1250       (dolist (param-and-offset params)
1251         (let ((param (cdr param-and-offset)))
1252           (let ((param-name (gensym)))
1253             (param-names param-name)
1254             (bindings `(,param-name
1255                         ,(case param
1256                            (:arg (expand-next-arg))
1257                            (:remaining '(length args))
1258                            (t param)))))))
1259       `(let ,(bindings)
1260          (,symbol stream ,(expand-next-arg) ,colonp ,atsignp
1261                   ,@(param-names))))))
1262
1263 (defun extract-user-fun-name (string start end)
1264   (let ((slash (position #\/ string :start start :end (1- end)
1265                          :from-end t)))
1266     (unless slash
1267       (error 'format-error
1268              :complaint "malformed ~~/ directive"))
1269     (let* ((name (string-upcase (let ((foo string))
1270                                   ;; Hack alert: This is to keep the compiler
1271                                   ;; quiet about deleting code inside the
1272                                   ;; subseq expansion.
1273                                   (subseq foo (1+ slash) (1- end)))))
1274            (first-colon (position #\: name))
1275            (second-colon (if first-colon (position #\: name :start (1+ first-colon))))
1276            (package-name (if first-colon
1277                              (subseq name 0 first-colon)
1278                              "COMMON-LISP-USER"))
1279            (package (find-package package-name)))
1280       (unless package
1281         ;; FIXME: should be PACKAGE-ERROR? Could we just use
1282         ;; FIND-UNDELETED-PACKAGE-OR-LOSE?
1283         (error 'format-error
1284                :complaint "no package named ~S"
1285                :args (list package-name)))
1286       (intern (cond
1287                 ((and second-colon (= second-colon (1+ first-colon)))
1288                  (subseq name (1+ second-colon)))
1289                 (first-colon
1290                  (subseq name (1+ first-colon)))
1291                 (t name))
1292               package))))
1293
1294 ;;; compile-time checking for argument mismatch.  This code is
1295 ;;; inspired by that of Gerd Moellmann, and comes decorated with
1296 ;;; FIXMEs:
1297 (defun %compiler-walk-format-string (string args)
1298   (declare (type simple-string string))
1299   (let ((*default-format-error-control-string* string))
1300     (macrolet ((incf-both (&optional (increment 1))
1301                  `(progn
1302                    (incf min ,increment)
1303                    (incf max ,increment)))
1304                (walk-complex-directive (function)
1305                  `(multiple-value-bind (min-inc max-inc remaining)
1306                    (,function directive directives args)
1307                    (incf min min-inc)
1308                    (incf max max-inc)
1309                    (setq directives remaining))))
1310       ;; FIXME: these functions take a list of arguments as well as
1311       ;; the directive stream.  This is to enable possibly some
1312       ;; limited type checking on FORMAT's arguments, as well as
1313       ;; simple argument count mismatch checking: when the minimum and
1314       ;; maximum argument counts are the same at a given point, we
1315       ;; know which argument is going to be used for a given
1316       ;; directive, and some (annotated below) require arguments of
1317       ;; particular types.
1318       (labels
1319           ((walk-justification (justification directives args)
1320              (declare (ignore args))
1321              (let ((*default-format-error-offset*
1322                     (1- (format-directive-end justification))))
1323                (multiple-value-bind (segments first-semi close remaining)
1324                    (parse-format-justification directives)
1325                  (declare (ignore segments first-semi))
1326                  (cond
1327                    ((not (format-directive-colonp close))
1328                     (values 0 0 directives))
1329                    ((format-directive-atsignp justification)
1330                     (values 0 sb!xc:call-arguments-limit directives))
1331                    ;; FIXME: here we could assert that the
1332                    ;; corresponding argument was a list.
1333                    (t (values 1 1 remaining))))))
1334            (walk-conditional (conditional directives args)
1335              (let ((*default-format-error-offset*
1336                     (1- (format-directive-end conditional))))
1337                (multiple-value-bind (sublists last-semi-with-colon-p remaining)
1338                    (parse-conditional-directive directives)
1339                  (declare (ignore last-semi-with-colon-p))
1340                  (let ((sub-max
1341                         (loop for s in sublists
1342                               maximize (nth-value
1343                                         1 (walk-directive-list s args)))))
1344                    (cond
1345                      ((format-directive-atsignp conditional)
1346                       (values 1 (max 1 sub-max) remaining))
1347                      ((loop for p in (format-directive-params conditional)
1348                             thereis (or (integerp (cdr p))
1349                                         (memq (cdr p) '(:remaining :arg))))
1350                       (values 0 sub-max remaining))
1351                      ;; FIXME: if not COLONP, then the next argument
1352                      ;; must be a number.
1353                      (t (values 1 (1+ sub-max) remaining)))))))
1354            (walk-iteration (iteration directives args)
1355              (declare (ignore args))
1356              (let ((*default-format-error-offset*
1357                     (1- (format-directive-end iteration))))
1358                (let* ((close (find-directive directives #\} nil))
1359                       (posn (or (position close directives)
1360                                 (error 'format-error
1361                                        :complaint "no corresponding close brace")))
1362                       (remaining (nthcdr (1+ posn) directives)))
1363                  ;; FIXME: if POSN is zero, the next argument must be
1364                  ;; a format control (either a function or a string).
1365                  (if (format-directive-atsignp iteration)
1366                      (values (if (zerop posn) 1 0)
1367                              sb!xc:call-arguments-limit
1368                              remaining)
1369                      ;; FIXME: the argument corresponding to this
1370                      ;; directive must be a list.
1371                      (let ((nreq (if (zerop posn) 2 1)))
1372                        (values nreq nreq remaining))))))
1373            (walk-directive-list (directives args)
1374              (let ((min 0) (max 0))
1375                (loop
1376                 (let ((directive (pop directives)))
1377                   (when (null directive)
1378                     (return (values min (min max sb!xc:call-arguments-limit))))
1379                   (when (format-directive-p directive)
1380                     (incf-both (count :arg (format-directive-params directive)
1381                                       :key #'cdr))
1382                     (let ((c (format-directive-character directive)))
1383                       (cond
1384                         ((find c "ABCDEFGORSWX$/")
1385                          (incf-both))
1386                         ((char= c #\P)
1387                          (unless (format-directive-colonp directive)
1388                            (incf-both)))
1389                         ((or (find c "IT%&|_();>~") (char= c #\Newline)))
1390                         ;; FIXME: check correspondence of ~( and ~)
1391                         ((char= c #\<)
1392                          (walk-complex-directive walk-justification))
1393                         ((char= c #\[)
1394                          (walk-complex-directive walk-conditional))
1395                         ((char= c #\{)
1396                          (walk-complex-directive walk-iteration))
1397                         ((char= c #\?)
1398                          ;; FIXME: the argument corresponding to this
1399                          ;; directive must be a format control.
1400                          (cond
1401                            ((format-directive-atsignp directive)
1402                             (incf min)
1403                             (setq max sb!xc:call-arguments-limit))
1404                            (t (incf-both 2))))
1405                         (t (throw 'give-up-format-string-walk nil))))))))))
1406         (catch 'give-up-format-string-walk
1407           (let ((directives (tokenize-control-string string)))
1408             (walk-directive-list directives args)))))))