1 ;;;; lots of basic macros for the target SBCL
3 ;;;; This software is part of the SBCL system. See the README file for
6 ;;;; This software is derived from the CMU CL system, which was
7 ;;;; written at Carnegie Mellon University and released into the
8 ;;;; public domain. The software is in the public domain and is
9 ;;;; provided with absolutely no warranty. See the COPYING and CREDITS
10 ;;;; files for more information.
12 (in-package "SB!IMPL")
14 ;;;; ASSERT and CHECK-TYPE
16 ;;; ASSERT is written this way, to call ASSERT-ERROR, because of how
17 ;;; closures are compiled. RESTART-CASE has forms with closures that
18 ;;; the compiler causes to be generated at the top of any function
19 ;;; using RESTART-CASE, regardless of whether they are needed. Thus if
20 ;;; we just wrapped a RESTART-CASE around the call to ERROR, we'd have
21 ;;; to do a significant amount of work at runtime allocating and
22 ;;; deallocating the closures regardless of whether they were ever
25 ;;; ASSERT-ERROR isn't defined until a later file because it uses the
26 ;;; macro RESTART-CASE, which isn't defined until a later file.
27 (defmacro-mundanely assert (test-form &optional places datum &rest arguments)
29 "Signals an error if the value of test-form is nil. Continuing from this
30 error using the CONTINUE restart will allow the user to alter the value of
31 some locations known to SETF, starting over with test-form. Returns NIL."
33 (assert-error ',test-form ',places ,datum ,@arguments)
34 ,@(mapcar (lambda (place)
35 `(setf ,place (assert-prompt ',place ,place)))
38 (defun assert-prompt (name value)
39 (cond ((y-or-n-p "The old value of ~S is ~S.~
40 ~%Do you want to supply a new value? "
42 (format *query-io* "~&Type a form to be evaluated:~%")
43 (flet ((read-it () (eval (read *query-io*))))
44 (if (symbolp name) ;help user debug lexical variables
45 (progv (list name) (list value) (read-it))
49 ;;; CHECK-TYPE is written this way, to call CHECK-TYPE-ERROR, because
50 ;;; of how closures are compiled. RESTART-CASE has forms with closures
51 ;;; that the compiler causes to be generated at the top of any
52 ;;; function using RESTART-CASE, regardless of whether they are
53 ;;; needed. Because it would be nice if CHECK-TYPE were cheap to use,
54 ;;; and some things (e.g., READ-CHAR) can't afford this excessive
55 ;;; consing, we bend backwards a little.
57 ;;; FIXME: In reality, this restart cruft is needed hardly anywhere in
58 ;;; the system. Write NEED and NEED-TYPE to replace ASSERT and
59 ;;; CHECK-TYPE inside the system. (CL:CHECK-TYPE must still be
60 ;;; defined, since it's specified by ANSI and it is sometimes nice for
61 ;;; whipping up little things. But as far as I can tell it's not
62 ;;; usually very helpful deep inside the guts of a complex system like
65 ;;; CHECK-TYPE-ERROR isn't defined until a later file because it uses
66 ;;; the macro RESTART-CASE, which isn't defined until a later file.
67 (defmacro-mundanely check-type (place type &optional type-string)
69 "Signal a restartable error of type TYPE-ERROR if the value of PLACE is
70 not of the specified type. If an error is signalled and the restart is
71 used to return, this can only return if the STORE-VALUE restart is
72 invoked. In that case it will store into PLACE and start over."
73 (let ((place-value (gensym)))
74 `(do ((,place-value ,place ,place))
75 ((typep ,place-value ',type))
77 (check-type-error ',place ,place-value ',type ,type-string)))))
79 ;;;; DEFINE-SYMBOL-MACRO
81 (defmacro-mundanely define-symbol-macro (name expansion)
82 `(eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute)
83 (sb!c::%define-symbol-macro ',name ',expansion)))
85 (defun sb!c::%define-symbol-macro (name expansion)
86 (unless (symbolp name)
87 (error 'simple-type-error :datum name :expected-type 'symbol
88 :format-control "Symbol macro name is not a symbol: ~S."
89 :format-arguments (list name)))
90 (ecase (info :variable :kind name)
92 (setf (info :variable :kind name) :macro)
93 (setf (info :variable :macro-expansion name) expansion))
95 (error 'simple-program-error
96 :format-control "Symbol macro name already declared special: ~S."
97 :format-arguments (list name)))
99 (error 'simple-program-error
100 :format-control "Symbol macro name already declared constant: ~S."
101 :format-arguments (list name))))
104 ;;;; DEFINE-COMPILER-MACRO
106 (defmacro-mundanely define-compiler-macro (name lambda-list &body body)
108 "Define a compiler-macro for NAME."
109 (legal-fun-name-or-type-error name)
111 ;; It's fairly clear that the user intends the compiler macro to
112 ;; expand when he does (SETF (FOO ...) X). And that's even a
113 ;; useful and reasonable thing to want. Unfortunately,
114 ;; (SETF (FOO ...) X) macroexpands into (FUNCALL (SETF FOO) X ...),
115 ;; and it's not at all clear that it's valid to expand a FUNCALL form,
116 ;; and the ANSI standard doesn't seem to say anything else which
117 ;; would justify us expanding the compiler macro the way the user
118 ;; wants. So instead we rely on 3.2.2.1.3 "When Compiler Macros Are
119 ;; Used" which says they never have to be used, so by ignoring such
120 ;; macros we're erring on the safe side. But any user who does
121 ;; (DEFINE-COMPILER-MACRO (SETF FOO) ...) could easily be surprised
122 ;; by this way of complying with a rather screwy aspect of the ANSI
123 ;; spec, so at least we can warn him...
124 (sb!c::compiler-style-warn
125 "defining compiler macro of (SETF ...), which will not be expanded"))
126 (when (and (symbolp name) (special-operator-p name))
127 (error 'simple-program-error
128 :format-control "cannot define a compiler-macro for a special operator: ~S"
129 :format-arguments (list name)))
130 (with-unique-names (whole environment)
131 (multiple-value-bind (body local-decs doc)
132 (parse-defmacro lambda-list whole body name 'define-compiler-macro
133 :environment environment)
134 (let ((def `(lambda (,whole ,environment)
136 (block ,(fun-name-block-name name)
138 (debug-name (debug-namify "DEFINE-COMPILER-MACRO ~S" name)))
139 `(eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute)
140 (sb!c::%define-compiler-macro ',name
146 ;;; FIXME: This will look remarkably similar to those who have already
147 ;;; seen the code for %DEFMACRO in src/code/defmacro.lisp. Various
148 ;;; bits of logic should be shared (notably arglist setting).
151 `(eval-when (,@times)
152 (defun sb!c::%define-compiler-macro
153 (name definition lambda-list doc debug-name)
155 '((declare (ignore lambda-list debug-name))))
156 ;; FIXME: warn about incompatible lambda list with
157 ;; respect to parent function?
158 (setf (sb!xc:compiler-macro-function name) definition)
159 ;; FIXME: Add support for (SETF FDOCUMENTATION) when
160 ;; object is a list and type is COMPILER-MACRO. (Until
161 ;; then, we have to discard any compiler macro
162 ;; documentation for (SETF FOO).)
164 (setf (fdocumentation name 'compiler-macro) doc))
166 `(case (widetag-of definition)
167 (#.sb!vm:closure-header-widetag
168 (setf (%simple-fun-arglist (%closure-fun definition))
170 (%simple-fun-name (%closure-fun definition))
172 ((#.sb!vm:simple-fun-header-widetag
173 #.sb!vm:closure-fun-header-widetag)
174 (setf (%simple-fun-arglist definition) lambda-list
175 (%simple-fun-name definition) debug-name))))
178 (def (:load-toplevel :execute) #-sb-xc-host t #+sb-xc-host nil)
179 #-sb-xc (def (:compile-toplevel) nil)))
181 ;;;; CASE, TYPECASE, and friends
183 (eval-when (#-sb-xc :compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute)
185 ;;; CASE-BODY returns code for all the standard "case" macros. NAME is
186 ;;; the macro name, and KEYFORM is the thing to case on. MULTI-P
187 ;;; indicates whether a branch may fire off a list of keys; otherwise,
188 ;;; a key that is a list is interpreted in some way as a single key.
189 ;;; When MULTI-P, TEST is applied to the value of KEYFORM and each key
190 ;;; for a given branch; otherwise, TEST is applied to the value of
191 ;;; KEYFORM and the entire first element, instead of each part, of the
192 ;;; case branch. When ERRORP, no T or OTHERWISE branch is permitted,
193 ;;; and an ERROR form is generated. When PROCEEDP, it is an error to
194 ;;; omit ERRORP, and the ERROR form generated is executed within a
195 ;;; RESTART-CASE allowing KEYFORM to be set and retested.
196 (defun case-body (name keyform cases multi-p test errorp proceedp needcasesp)
197 (unless (or cases (not needcasesp))
198 (warn "no clauses in ~S" name))
199 (let ((keyform-value (gensym))
202 (do* ((cases cases (cdr cases))
203 (case (car cases) (car cases)))
205 (unless (list-of-length-at-least-p case 1)
206 (error "~S -- bad clause in ~S" case name))
207 (destructuring-bind (keyoid &rest forms) case
208 (cond ((and (memq keyoid '(t otherwise))
212 (style-warn "~@<Treating bare ~A in ~A as introducing a ~
213 normal-clause, not an otherwise-clause~@:>"
216 (push `((,test ,keyform-value ',keyoid) nil ,@forms)
218 (push `(t nil ,@forms) clauses)))
219 ((and multi-p (listp keyoid))
220 (setf keys (append keyoid keys))
221 (push `((or ,@(mapcar (lambda (key)
222 `(,test ,keyform-value ',key))
229 (push `((,test ,keyform-value ',keyoid)
233 (case-body-aux name keyform keyform-value clauses keys errorp proceedp
234 `(,(if multi-p 'member 'or) ,@keys))))
236 ;;; CASE-BODY-AUX provides the expansion once CASE-BODY has groveled
237 ;;; all the cases. Note: it is not necessary that the resulting code
238 ;;; signal case-failure conditions, but that's what KMP's prototype
239 ;;; code did. We call CASE-BODY-ERROR, because of how closures are
240 ;;; compiled. RESTART-CASE has forms with closures that the compiler
241 ;;; causes to be generated at the top of any function using the case
242 ;;; macros, regardless of whether they are needed.
244 ;;; The CASE-BODY-ERROR function is defined later, when the
245 ;;; RESTART-CASE macro has been defined.
246 (defun case-body-aux (name keyform keyform-value clauses keys
247 errorp proceedp expected-type)
249 (let ((block (gensym))
251 `(let ((,keyform-value ,keyform))
257 (cond ,@(nreverse clauses)
262 ',name ',keyform ,keyform-value
263 ',expected-type ',keys)))
265 `(let ((,keyform-value ,keyform))
266 (declare (ignorable ,keyform-value)) ; e.g. (CASE KEY (T))
270 `((t (error 'case-failure
272 :datum ,keyform-value
273 :expected-type ',expected-type
274 :possibilities ',keys))))))))
277 (defmacro-mundanely case (keyform &body cases)
279 "CASE Keyform {({(Key*) | Key} Form*)}*
280 Evaluates the Forms in the first clause with a Key EQL to the value of
281 Keyform. If a singleton key is T then the clause is a default clause."
282 (case-body 'case keyform cases t 'eql nil nil nil))
284 (defmacro-mundanely ccase (keyform &body cases)
286 "CCASE Keyform {({(Key*) | Key} Form*)}*
287 Evaluates the Forms in the first clause with a Key EQL to the value of
288 Keyform. If none of the keys matches then a correctable error is
290 (case-body 'ccase keyform cases t 'eql t t t))
292 (defmacro-mundanely ecase (keyform &body cases)
294 "ECASE Keyform {({(Key*) | Key} Form*)}*
295 Evaluates the Forms in the first clause with a Key EQL to the value of
296 Keyform. If none of the keys matches then an error is signalled."
297 (case-body 'ecase keyform cases t 'eql t nil t))
299 (defmacro-mundanely typecase (keyform &body cases)
301 "TYPECASE Keyform {(Type Form*)}*
302 Evaluates the Forms in the first clause for which TYPEP of Keyform and Type
304 (case-body 'typecase keyform cases nil 'typep nil nil nil))
306 (defmacro-mundanely ctypecase (keyform &body cases)
308 "CTYPECASE Keyform {(Type Form*)}*
309 Evaluates the Forms in the first clause for which TYPEP of Keyform and Type
310 is true. If no form is satisfied then a correctable error is signalled."
311 (case-body 'ctypecase keyform cases nil 'typep t t t))
313 (defmacro-mundanely etypecase (keyform &body cases)
315 "ETYPECASE Keyform {(Type Form*)}*
316 Evaluates the Forms in the first clause for which TYPEP of Keyform and Type
317 is true. If no form is satisfied then an error is signalled."
318 (case-body 'etypecase keyform cases nil 'typep t nil t))
320 ;;;; WITH-FOO i/o-related macros
322 (defmacro-mundanely with-open-stream ((var stream) &body forms-decls)
323 (multiple-value-bind (forms decls) (parse-body forms-decls nil)
324 (let ((abortp (gensym)))
325 `(let ((,var ,stream)
329 (multiple-value-prog1
333 (close ,var :abort ,abortp)))))))
335 (defmacro-mundanely with-open-file ((stream filespec &rest options)
337 `(with-open-stream (,stream (open ,filespec ,@options))
340 (defmacro-mundanely with-input-from-string ((var string &key index start end)
342 (multiple-value-bind (forms decls) (parse-body forms-decls nil)
343 ;; The ONCE-ONLY inhibits compiler note for unreachable code when
345 (once-only ((string string))
348 `(make-string-input-stream ,string ,(or start 0)))
351 (make-string-input-stream ,string
354 (make-string-input-stream ,string
357 `(make-string-input-stream ,string
365 `((setf ,index (string-input-stream-current ,var)))))))))
367 (defmacro-mundanely with-output-to-string ((var &optional string)
369 (multiple-value-bind (forms decls) (parse-body forms-decls nil)
371 `(let ((,var (make-fill-pointer-output-stream ,string)))
376 `(let ((,var (make-string-output-stream)))
381 (get-output-stream-string ,var)))))
383 ;;;; miscellaneous macros
385 (defmacro-mundanely nth-value (n form)
387 "Evaluate FORM and return the Nth value (zero based). This involves no
388 consing when N is a trivial constant integer."
389 ;; FIXME: The above is true, if slightly misleading. The
390 ;; MULTIPLE-VALUE-BIND idiom [ as opposed to MULTIPLE-VALUE-CALL
391 ;; (LAMBDA (&REST VALUES) (NTH N VALUES)) ] does indeed not cons at
392 ;; runtime. However, for large N (say N = 200), COMPILE on such a
393 ;; form will take longer than can be described as adequate, as the
394 ;; optional dispatch mechanism for the M-V-B gets increasingly
397 (let ((dummy-list nil)
398 (keeper (gensym "KEEPER-")))
399 ;; We build DUMMY-LIST, a list of variables to bind to useless
400 ;; values, then we explicitly IGNORE those bindings and return
401 ;; KEEPER, the only thing we're really interested in right now.
403 (push (gensym "IGNORE-") dummy-list))
404 `(multiple-value-bind (,@dummy-list ,keeper) ,form
405 (declare (ignore ,@dummy-list))
408 `(case (the fixnum ,n)
409 (0 (nth-value 0 ,form))
410 (1 (nth-value 1 ,form))
411 (2 (nth-value 2 ,form))
412 (t (nth (the fixnum ,n) (multiple-value-list ,form)))))))
414 (defmacro-mundanely declaim (&rest specs)
416 "DECLAIM Declaration*
417 Do a declaration or declarations for the global environment."
418 `(eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute)
419 ,@(mapcar (lambda (spec) `(sb!xc:proclaim ',spec))
422 (defmacro-mundanely print-unreadable-object ((object stream &key type identity)
424 "Output OBJECT to STREAM with \"#<\" prefix, \">\" suffix, optionally
425 with object-type prefix and object-identity suffix, and executing the
426 code in BODY to provide possible further output."
427 `(%print-unreadable-object ,object ,stream ,type ,identity
432 (defmacro-mundanely ignore-errors (&rest forms)
434 "Execute FORMS handling ERROR conditions, returning the result of the last
435 form, or (VALUES NIL the-ERROR-that-was-caught) if an ERROR was handled."
436 `(handler-case (progn ,@forms)
437 (error (condition) (values nil condition))))