1 ;;;; lots of basic macros for the target SBCL
3 ;;;; This software is part of the SBCL system. See the README file for
6 ;;;; This software is derived from the CMU CL system, which was
7 ;;;; written at Carnegie Mellon University and released into the
8 ;;;; public domain. The software is in the public domain and is
9 ;;;; provided with absolutely no warranty. See the COPYING and CREDITS
10 ;;;; files for more information.
12 (in-package "SB!IMPL")
14 ;;;; ASSERT and CHECK-TYPE
16 ;;; ASSERT is written this way, to call ASSERT-ERROR, because of how
17 ;;; closures are compiled. RESTART-CASE has forms with closures that
18 ;;; the compiler causes to be generated at the top of any function
19 ;;; using RESTART-CASE, regardless of whether they are needed. Thus if
20 ;;; we just wrapped a RESTART-CASE around the call to ERROR, we'd have
21 ;;; to do a significant amount of work at runtime allocating and
22 ;;; deallocating the closures regardless of whether they were ever
25 ;;; ASSERT-ERROR isn't defined until a later file because it uses the
26 ;;; macro RESTART-CASE, which isn't defined until a later file.
27 (defmacro-mundanely assert (test-form &optional places datum &rest arguments)
29 "Signals an error if the value of test-form is nil. Continuing from this
30 error using the CONTINUE restart will allow the user to alter the value of
31 some locations known to SETF, starting over with test-form. Returns NIL."
33 (assert-error ',test-form ',places ,datum ,@arguments)
34 ,@(mapcar (lambda (place)
35 `(setf ,place (assert-prompt ',place ,place)))
38 (defun assert-prompt (name value)
39 (cond ((y-or-n-p "The old value of ~S is ~S.~
40 ~%Do you want to supply a new value? "
42 (format *query-io* "~&Type a form to be evaluated:~%")
43 (flet ((read-it () (eval (read *query-io*))))
44 (if (symbolp name) ;help user debug lexical variables
45 (progv (list name) (list value) (read-it))
49 ;;; CHECK-TYPE is written this way, to call CHECK-TYPE-ERROR, because
50 ;;; of how closures are compiled. RESTART-CASE has forms with closures
51 ;;; that the compiler causes to be generated at the top of any
52 ;;; function using RESTART-CASE, regardless of whether they are
53 ;;; needed. Because it would be nice if CHECK-TYPE were cheap to use,
54 ;;; and some things (e.g., READ-CHAR) can't afford this excessive
55 ;;; consing, we bend backwards a little.
57 ;;; FIXME: In reality, this restart cruft is needed hardly anywhere in
58 ;;; the system. Write NEED and NEED-TYPE to replace ASSERT and
59 ;;; CHECK-TYPE inside the system. (CL:CHECK-TYPE must still be
60 ;;; defined, since it's specified by ANSI and it is sometimes nice for
61 ;;; whipping up little things. But as far as I can tell it's not
62 ;;; usually very helpful deep inside the guts of a complex system like
65 ;;; CHECK-TYPE-ERROR isn't defined until a later file because it uses
66 ;;; the macro RESTART-CASE, which isn't defined until a later file.
67 (defmacro-mundanely check-type (place type &optional type-string)
69 "Signal a restartable error of type TYPE-ERROR if the value of PLACE is
70 not of the specified type. If an error is signalled and the restart is
71 used to return, this can only return if the STORE-VALUE restart is
72 invoked. In that case it will store into PLACE and start over."
73 (let ((place-value (gensym)))
74 `(do ((,place-value ,place ,place))
75 ((typep ,place-value ',type))
77 (check-type-error ',place ,place-value ',type ,type-string)))))
79 ;;;; DEFINE-SYMBOL-MACRO
81 (defmacro-mundanely define-symbol-macro (name expansion)
82 `(eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute)
83 (sb!c::%define-symbol-macro ',name ',expansion)))
85 (defun sb!c::%define-symbol-macro (name expansion)
86 (unless (symbolp name)
87 (error 'simple-type-error :datum name :expected-type 'symbol
88 :format-control "Symbol macro name is not a symbol: ~S."
89 :format-arguments (list name)))
90 (ecase (info :variable :kind name)
92 (setf (info :variable :kind name) :macro)
93 (setf (info :variable :macro-expansion name) expansion))
95 (error 'simple-program-error
96 :format-control "Symbol macro name already declared special: ~S."
97 :format-arguments (list name)))
99 (error 'simple-program-error
100 :format-control "Symbol macro name already declared constant: ~S."
101 :format-arguments (list name))))
105 ;;;; DEFINE-COMPILER-MACRO
107 ;;; FIXME: The logic here for handling compiler macros named (SETF
108 ;;; FOO) was added after the fork from SBCL, is not well tested, and
109 ;;; may conflict with subtleties of the ANSI standard. E.g. section
110 ;;; "3.2.2.1 Compiler Macros" says that creating a lexical binding for
111 ;;; a function name shadows a compiler macro, and it's not clear that
112 ;;; that works with this version. It should be tested.
113 (defmacro-mundanely define-compiler-macro (name lambda-list &body body)
115 "Define a compiler-macro for NAME."
116 (let ((whole (gensym "WHOLE-"))
117 (environment (gensym "ENV-")))
118 (multiple-value-bind (body local-decs doc)
119 (parse-defmacro lambda-list whole body name 'define-compiler-macro
120 :environment environment)
121 (let ((def `(lambda (,whole ,environment)
123 (block ,(fun-name-block-name name)
125 `(sb!c::%define-compiler-macro ',name #',def ',lambda-list ,doc)))))
126 (defun sb!c::%define-compiler-macro (name definition lambda-list doc)
127 (declare (ignore lambda-list))
128 (sb!c::%%define-compiler-macro name definition doc))
129 (defun sb!c::%%define-compiler-macro (name definition doc)
130 (setf (sb!xc:compiler-macro-function name) definition)
131 ;; FIXME: Add support for (SETF FDOCUMENTATION) when object is a list
132 ;; and type is COMPILER-MACRO. (Until then, we have to discard any
133 ;; compiler macro documentation for (SETF FOO).)
135 (setf (fdocumentation name 'compiler-macro) doc))
138 ;;;; CASE, TYPECASE, and friends
140 (eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute)
142 ;;; CASE-BODY returns code for all the standard "case" macros. NAME is
143 ;;; the macro name, and KEYFORM is the thing to case on. MULTI-P
144 ;;; indicates whether a branch may fire off a list of keys; otherwise,
145 ;;; a key that is a list is interpreted in some way as a single key.
146 ;;; When MULTI-P, TEST is applied to the value of KEYFORM and each key
147 ;;; for a given branch; otherwise, TEST is applied to the value of
148 ;;; KEYFORM and the entire first element, instead of each part, of the
149 ;;; case branch. When ERRORP, no T or OTHERWISE branch is permitted,
150 ;;; and an ERROR form is generated. When PROCEEDP, it is an error to
151 ;;; omit ERRORP, and the ERROR form generated is executed within a
152 ;;; RESTART-CASE allowing KEYFORM to be set and retested.
153 (defun case-body (name keyform cases multi-p test errorp proceedp needcasesp)
154 (unless (or cases (not needcasesp))
155 (warn "no clauses in ~S" name))
156 (let ((keyform-value (gensym))
160 (unless (list-of-length-at-least-p case 1)
161 (error "~S -- bad clause in ~S" case name))
162 (destructuring-bind (keyoid &rest forms) case
163 (cond ((memq keyoid '(t otherwise))
165 (error 'simple-program-error
167 "No default clause is allowed in ~S: ~S"
168 :format-arguments (list name case))
169 (push `(t nil ,@forms) clauses)))
170 ((and multi-p (listp keyoid))
171 (setf keys (append keyoid keys))
172 (push `((or ,@(mapcar (lambda (key)
173 `(,test ,keyform-value ',key))
180 (push `((,test ,keyform-value ',keyoid)
184 (case-body-aux name keyform keyform-value clauses keys errorp proceedp
185 `(,(if multi-p 'member 'or) ,@keys))))
187 ;;; CASE-BODY-AUX provides the expansion once CASE-BODY has groveled
188 ;;; all the cases. Note: it is not necessary that the resulting code
189 ;;; signal case-failure conditions, but that's what KMP's prototype
190 ;;; code did. We call CASE-BODY-ERROR, because of how closures are
191 ;;; compiled. RESTART-CASE has forms with closures that the compiler
192 ;;; causes to be generated at the top of any function using the case
193 ;;; macros, regardless of whether they are needed.
195 ;;; The CASE-BODY-ERROR function is defined later, when the
196 ;;; RESTART-CASE macro has been defined.
197 (defun case-body-aux (name keyform keyform-value clauses keys
198 errorp proceedp expected-type)
200 (let ((block (gensym))
202 `(let ((,keyform-value ,keyform))
208 (cond ,@(nreverse clauses)
213 ',name ',keyform ,keyform-value
214 ',expected-type ',keys)))
216 `(let ((,keyform-value ,keyform))
217 (declare (ignorable ,keyform-value)) ; e.g. (CASE KEY (T))
221 `((t (error 'case-failure
223 :datum ,keyform-value
224 :expected-type ',expected-type
225 :possibilities ',keys))))))))
228 (defmacro-mundanely case (keyform &body cases)
230 "CASE Keyform {({(Key*) | Key} Form*)}*
231 Evaluates the Forms in the first clause with a Key EQL to the value of
232 Keyform. If a singleton key is T then the clause is a default clause."
233 (case-body 'case keyform cases t 'eql nil nil nil))
235 (defmacro-mundanely ccase (keyform &body cases)
237 "CCASE Keyform {({(Key*) | Key} Form*)}*
238 Evaluates the Forms in the first clause with a Key EQL to the value of
239 Keyform. If none of the keys matches then a correctable error is
241 (case-body 'ccase keyform cases t 'eql t t t))
243 (defmacro-mundanely ecase (keyform &body cases)
245 "ECASE Keyform {({(Key*) | Key} Form*)}*
246 Evaluates the Forms in the first clause with a Key EQL to the value of
247 Keyform. If none of the keys matches then an error is signalled."
248 (case-body 'ecase keyform cases t 'eql t nil t))
250 (defmacro-mundanely typecase (keyform &body cases)
252 "TYPECASE Keyform {(Type Form*)}*
253 Evaluates the Forms in the first clause for which TYPEP of Keyform and Type
255 (case-body 'typecase keyform cases nil 'typep nil nil nil))
257 (defmacro-mundanely ctypecase (keyform &body cases)
259 "CTYPECASE Keyform {(Type Form*)}*
260 Evaluates the Forms in the first clause for which TYPEP of Keyform and Type
261 is true. If no form is satisfied then a correctable error is signalled."
262 (case-body 'ctypecase keyform cases nil 'typep t t t))
264 (defmacro-mundanely etypecase (keyform &body cases)
266 "ETYPECASE Keyform {(Type Form*)}*
267 Evaluates the Forms in the first clause for which TYPEP of Keyform and Type
268 is true. If no form is satisfied then an error is signalled."
269 (case-body 'etypecase keyform cases nil 'typep t nil t))
271 ;;;; WITH-FOO i/o-related macros
273 (defmacro-mundanely with-open-stream ((var stream) &body forms-decls)
274 (multiple-value-bind (forms decls) (parse-body forms-decls nil)
275 (let ((abortp (gensym)))
276 `(let ((,var ,stream)
280 (multiple-value-prog1
284 (close ,var :abort ,abortp)))))))
286 (defmacro-mundanely with-open-file ((stream filespec &rest options)
288 `(with-open-stream (,stream (open ,filespec ,@options))
291 (defmacro-mundanely with-input-from-string ((var string &key index start end)
293 (multiple-value-bind (forms decls) (parse-body forms-decls nil)
294 ;; The ONCE-ONLY inhibits compiler note for unreachable code when
296 (once-only ((string string))
299 `(make-string-input-stream ,string ,(or start 0)))
302 (make-string-input-stream ,string
305 (make-string-input-stream ,string
308 `(make-string-input-stream ,string
316 `((setf ,index (string-input-stream-current ,var)))))))))
318 (defmacro-mundanely with-output-to-string ((var &optional string)
320 (multiple-value-bind (forms decls) (parse-body forms-decls nil)
322 `(let ((,var (make-fill-pointer-output-stream ,string)))
327 `(let ((,var (make-string-output-stream)))
332 (get-output-stream-string ,var)))))
334 ;;;; miscellaneous macros
336 (defmacro-mundanely nth-value (n form)
338 "Evaluate FORM and return the Nth value (zero based). This involves no
339 consing when N is a trivial constant integer."
341 (let ((dummy-list nil)
342 (keeper (gensym "KEEPER-")))
343 ;; We build DUMMY-LIST, a list of variables to bind to useless
344 ;; values, then we explicitly IGNORE those bindings and return
345 ;; KEEPER, the only thing we're really interested in right now.
347 (push (gensym "IGNORE-") dummy-list))
348 `(multiple-value-bind (,@dummy-list ,keeper) ,form
349 (declare (ignore ,@dummy-list))
352 `(case (the fixnum ,n)
353 (0 (nth-value 0 ,form))
354 (1 (nth-value 1 ,form))
355 (2 (nth-value 2 ,form))
356 (t (nth (the fixnum ,n) (multiple-value-list ,form)))))))
358 (defmacro-mundanely declaim (&rest specs)
360 "DECLAIM Declaration*
361 Do a declaration or declarations for the global environment."
362 `(eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute)
363 ,@(mapcar (lambda (spec) `(sb!xc:proclaim ',spec))
366 (defmacro-mundanely print-unreadable-object ((object stream &key type identity)
368 "Output OBJECT to STREAM with \"#<\" prefix, \">\" suffix, optionally
369 with object-type prefix and object-identity suffix, and executing the
370 code in BODY to provide possible further output."
371 `(%print-unreadable-object ,object ,stream ,type ,identity
376 (defmacro-mundanely ignore-errors (&rest forms)
378 "Execute FORMS handling ERROR conditions, returning the result of the last
379 form, or (VALUES NIL the-ERROR-that-was-caught) if an ERROR was handled."
380 `(handler-case (progn ,@forms)
381 (error (condition) (values nil condition))))