1 ;;;; various user-level definitions which need to be done particularly
4 ;;;; This software is part of the SBCL system. See the README file for
7 ;;;; This software is derived from the CMU CL system, which was
8 ;;;; written at Carnegie Mellon University and released into the
9 ;;;; public domain. The software is in the public domain and is
10 ;;;; provided with absolutely no warranty. See the COPYING and CREDITS
11 ;;;; files for more information.
13 (in-package "SB!IMPL")
15 ;;;; target constants which need to appear as early as possible
17 ;;; an internal tag for marking empty slots, which needs to be defined
18 ;;; as early as possible because it appears in macroexpansions for
19 ;;; iteration over hash tables
21 ;;; CMU CL 18b used :EMPTY for this purpose, which was somewhat nasty
22 ;;; since it's easily accessible to the user, so that e.g.
23 ;;; (DEFVAR *HT* (MAKE-HASH-TABLE))
24 ;;; (SETF (GETHASH :EMPTY *HT*) :EMPTY)
25 ;;; (MAPHASH (LAMBDA (K V) (FORMAT T "~&~S ~S~%" K V)))
26 ;;; gives no output -- oops!
28 ;;; FIXME: It'd probably be good to use the unbound marker for this.
29 ;;; However, there might be some gotchas involving assumptions by
30 ;;; e.g. AREF that they're not going to return the unbound marker,
31 ;;; and there's also the noted-below problem that the C-level code
32 ;;; contains implicit assumptions about this marker.
34 ;;; KLUDGE: Note that as of version 0.pre7 there's a dependence in the
35 ;;; gencgc.c code on this value being a symbol. (This is only one of
36 ;;; several nasty dependencies between that code and this, alas.)
38 (eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute)
39 (def!constant +empty-ht-slot+ '%empty-ht-slot%))
40 ;;; We shouldn't need this mess now that EVAL-WHEN works.
42 ;;; KLUDGE: Using a private symbol still leaves us vulnerable to users
43 ;;; getting nonconforming behavior by messing around with
44 ;;; DO-ALL-SYMBOLS. That seems like a fairly obscure problem, so for
45 ;;; now we just don't worry about it. If for some reason it becomes
46 ;;; worrisome and the magic value needs replacement:
47 ;;; * The replacement value needs to be LOADable with EQL preserved,
48 ;;; so that the macroexpansion for WITH-HASH-TABLE-ITERATOR will
49 ;;; work when compiled into a file and loaded back into SBCL.
50 ;;; (Thus, just uninterning %EMPTY-HT-SLOT% doesn't work.)
51 ;;; * The replacement value needs to be acceptable to the
52 ;;; low-level gencgc.lisp hash table scavenging code.
53 ;;; * The change will break binary compatibility, since comparisons
54 ;;; against the value used at the time of compilation are wired
58 ;;;; DO-related stuff which needs to be visible on the cross-compilation host
60 (eval-when (#-sb-xc :compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute)
61 (defun frob-do-body (varlist endlist decls-and-code bind step name block)
62 (let* ((r-inits nil) ; accumulator for reversed list
63 (r-steps nil) ; accumulator for reversed list
66 ;; Check for illegal old-style DO.
67 (when (or (not (listp varlist)) (atom endlist))
68 (error "ill-formed ~S -- possibly illegal old style DO?" name))
69 ;; Parse VARLIST to get R-INITS and R-STEPS.
71 (flet (;; (We avoid using CL:PUSH here so that CL:PUSH can be
72 ;; defined in terms of CL:SETF, and CL:SETF can be
73 ;; defined in terms of CL:DO, and CL:DO can be defined
74 ;; in terms of the current function.)
76 (setq r-inits (cons x r-inits)))
77 ;; common error-handling
79 (error "~S is an illegal form for a ~S varlist." v name)))
80 (cond ((symbolp v) (push-on-r-inits v))
82 (unless (symbolp (first v))
83 (error "~S step variable is not a symbol: ~S"
86 (let ((lv (length v)))
87 ;; (We avoid using CL:CASE here so that CL:CASE can
88 ;; be defined in terms of CL:SETF, and CL:SETF can
89 ;; be defined in terms of CL:DO, and CL:DO can be
90 ;; defined in terms of the current function.)
92 (push-on-r-inits (first v)))
96 (push-on-r-inits (list (first v) (second v)))
97 (setq r-steps (list* (third v) (first v) r-steps)))
98 (t (illegal-varlist)))))
99 (t (illegal-varlist)))))
100 ;; Construct the new form.
101 (multiple-value-bind (code decls)
102 (parse-body decls-and-code :doc-string-allowed nil)
104 (,bind ,(nreverse r-inits)
110 (,step ,@(nreverse r-steps))
112 (unless ,(first endlist) (go ,label-1))
113 (return-from ,block (progn ,@(rest endlist))))))))))
115 ;;; This is like DO, except it has no implicit NIL block. Each VAR is
116 ;;; initialized in parallel to the value of the specified INIT form.
117 ;;; On subsequent iterations, the VARS are assigned the value of the
118 ;;; STEP form (if any) in parallel. The TEST is evaluated before each
119 ;;; evaluation of the body FORMS. When the TEST is true, the
120 ;;; EXIT-FORMS are evaluated as a PROGN, with the result being the
122 (defmacro do-anonymous (varlist endlist &rest body)
123 (frob-do-body varlist endlist body 'let 'psetq 'do-anonymous (gensym)))
127 ;;; GENSYM variant for easier debugging and better backtraces: append
128 ;;; the closest enclosing non-nil block name to the provided stem.
129 (defun block-gensym (&optional (name "G") (env (when (boundp 'sb!c::*lexenv*)
130 (symbol-value 'sb!c::*lexenv*))))
131 (let ((block-name (when env
132 (car (find-if #'car (sb!c::lexenv-blocks env))))))
134 (gensym (format nil "~A[~S]" name block-name))
137 ;;; Automate an idiom often found in macros:
138 ;;; (LET ((FOO (GENSYM "FOO"))
139 ;;; (MAX-INDEX (GENSYM "MAX-INDEX-")))
142 ;;; "Good notation eliminates thought." -- Eric Siggia
144 ;;; Incidentally, this is essentially the same operator which
145 ;;; _On Lisp_ calls WITH-GENSYMS.
146 (defmacro with-unique-names (symbols &body body)
147 `(let ,(mapcar (lambda (symbol)
148 (let* ((symbol-name (symbol-name symbol))
149 (stem (if (every #'alpha-char-p symbol-name)
151 (concatenate 'string symbol-name "-"))))
152 `(,symbol (block-gensym ,stem))))
156 ;;; Return a list of N gensyms. (This is a common suboperation in
157 ;;; macros and other code-manipulating code.)
158 (declaim (ftype (function (index) list) make-gensym-list))
159 (defun make-gensym-list (n)
160 (loop repeat n collect (block-gensym)))
164 ;;; Lots of code wants to get to the KEYWORD package or the
165 ;;; COMMON-LISP package without a lot of fuss, so we cache them in
166 ;;; variables. TO DO: How much does this actually buy us? It sounds
167 ;;; sensible, but I don't know for sure that it saves space or time..
170 ;;; (The initialization forms here only matter on the cross-compilation
171 ;;; host; In the target SBCL, these variables are set in cold init.)
172 (declaim (type package *cl-package* *keyword-package*))
173 (defvar *cl-package* (find-package "COMMON-LISP"))
174 (defvar *keyword-package* (find-package "KEYWORD"))
176 ;;; Concatenate together the names of some strings and symbols,
177 ;;; producing a symbol in the current package.
178 (eval-when (#-sb-xc :compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute)
179 (defun symbolicate (&rest things)
180 (let* ((length (reduce #'+ things
181 :key (lambda (x) (length (string x)))))
182 (name (make-array length :element-type 'character)))
184 (dolist (thing things (values (intern name)))
185 (let* ((x (string thing))
187 (replace name x :start1 index)
188 (incf index len)))))))
190 ;;; like SYMBOLICATE, but producing keywords
191 (defun keywordicate (&rest things)
192 (let ((*package* *keyword-package*))
193 (apply #'symbolicate things)))
195 ;;; Access *PACKAGE* in a way which lets us recover when someone has
196 ;;; done something silly like (SETF *PACKAGE* :CL-USER). (Such an
197 ;;; assignment is undefined behavior, so it's sort of reasonable for
198 ;;; it to cause the system to go totally insane afterwards, but it's a
199 ;;; fairly easy mistake to make, so let's try to recover gracefully
201 (defun sane-package ()
202 (let ((maybe-package *package*))
203 (cond ((and (packagep maybe-package)
204 ;; For good measure, we also catch the problem of
205 ;; *PACKAGE* being bound to a deleted package.
206 ;; Technically, this is not undefined behavior in itself,
207 ;; but it will immediately lead to undefined to behavior,
208 ;; since almost any operation on a deleted package is
210 (package-name maybe-package))
213 ;; We're in the undefined behavior zone. First, munge the
214 ;; system back into a defined state.
215 (let ((really-package (find-package :cl-user)))
216 (setf *package* really-package)
218 (error 'simple-type-error
220 :expected-type '(and package (satisfies package-name))
222 "~@<~S can't be a ~A: ~2I~_~S has been reset to ~S.~:>"
223 :format-arguments (list '*package*
224 (if (packagep maybe-package)
226 (type-of maybe-package))
227 '*package* really-package)))))))
229 ;;; Access *DEFAULT-PATHNAME-DEFAULTS*, issuing a warning if its value
230 ;;; is silly. (Unlike the vaguely-analogous SANE-PACKAGE, we don't
231 ;;; actually need to reset the variable when it's silly, since even
232 ;;; crazy values of *DEFAULT-PATHNAME-DEFAULTS* don't leave the system
233 ;;; in a state where it's hard to recover interactively.)
234 (defun sane-default-pathname-defaults ()
235 (let* ((dfd *default-pathname-defaults*)
236 (dfd-dir (pathname-directory dfd)))
237 ;; It's generally not good to use a relative pathname for
238 ;; *DEFAULT-PATHNAME-DEFAULTS*, since relative pathnames
239 ;; are defined by merging into a default pathname (which is,
240 ;; by default, *DEFAULT-PATHNAME-DEFAULTS*).
241 (when (and (consp dfd-dir)
242 (eql (first dfd-dir) :relative))
244 "~@<~S is a relative pathname. (But we'll try using it anyway.)~@:>"
245 '*default-pathname-defaults*))
248 ;;; Give names to elements of a numeric sequence.
249 (defmacro defenum ((&key (prefix "") (suffix "") (start 0) (step 1))
255 (dolist (id identifiers)
257 (multiple-value-bind (root docs)
259 (values (car id) (cdr id))
261 (push `(def!constant ,(symbolicate prefix root suffix)
262 ,(+ start (* step index))
267 ,@(nreverse results))))
269 ;;; generalization of DEFCONSTANT to values which are the same not
270 ;;; under EQL but under e.g. EQUAL or EQUALP
272 ;;; DEFCONSTANT-EQX is to be used instead of DEFCONSTANT for values
273 ;;; which are appropriately compared using the function given by the
274 ;;; EQX argument instead of EQL.
276 ;;; Note: Be careful when using this macro, since it's easy to
277 ;;; unintentionally pessimize your code. A good time to use this macro
278 ;;; is when the values defined will be fed into optimization
279 ;;; transforms and never actually appear in the generated code; this
280 ;;; is especially common when defining BYTE expressions. Unintentional
281 ;;; pessimization can result when the values defined by this macro are
282 ;;; actually used in generated code: because of the way that the
283 ;;; dump/load system works, you'll typically get one copy of consed
284 ;;; structure for each object file which contains code referring to
285 ;;; the value, plus perhaps one more copy bound to the SYMBOL-VALUE of
286 ;;; the constant. If you don't want that to happen, you should
287 ;;; probably use DEFPARAMETER instead; or if you truly desperately
288 ;;; need to avoid runtime indirection through a symbol, you might be
289 ;;; able to do something with LOAD-TIME-VALUE or MAKE-LOAD-FORM.
290 (defmacro defconstant-eqx (symbol expr eqx &optional doc)
291 `(def!constant ,symbol
292 (%defconstant-eqx-value ',symbol ,expr ,eqx)
293 ,@(when doc (list doc))))
294 (defun %defconstant-eqx-value (symbol expr eqx)
295 (declare (type function eqx))
296 (flet ((bummer (explanation)
297 (error "~@<bad DEFCONSTANT-EQX ~S ~2I~_~S: ~2I~_~A ~S~:>"
301 (symbol-value symbol))))
302 (cond ((not (boundp symbol))
304 ((not (constantp symbol))
305 (bummer "already bound as a non-constant"))
306 ((not (funcall eqx (symbol-value symbol) expr))
307 (bummer "already bound as a different constant value"))
309 (symbol-value symbol)))))
311 ;;; a helper function for various macros which expect clauses of a
312 ;;; given length, etc.
314 ;;; Return true if X is a proper list whose length is between MIN and
316 (defun proper-list-of-length-p (x min &optional (max min))
317 ;; FIXME: This implementation will hang on circular list
318 ;; structure. Since this is an error-checking utility, i.e. its
319 ;; job is to deal with screwed-up input, it'd be good style to fix
320 ;; it so that it can deal with circular list structure.
321 (cond ((minusp max) nil)
322 ((null x) (zerop min))
325 (proper-list-of-length-p (cdr x)
332 ;;; Helpers for defining error-signalling NOP's for "not supported
333 ;;; here" operations.
334 (defmacro define-unsupported-fun (name &optional
335 (doc "Unsupported on this platform.")
337 "~S is unsupported on this platform ~
338 (OS, CPU, whatever)."
341 `(defun ,name (&rest args)
343 (declare (ignore args))
344 (error 'unsupported-operator
345 :format-control ,control
346 :format-arguments (if ,controlp ',arguments (list ',name)))))