1 ;;;; RUN-PROGRAM and friends, a facility for running Unix programs
4 ;;;; This software is part of the SBCL system. See the README file for
7 ;;;; This software is derived from the CMU CL system, which was
8 ;;;; written at Carnegie Mellon University and released into the
9 ;;;; public domain. The software is in the public domain and is
10 ;;;; provided with absolutely no warranty. See the COPYING and CREDITS
11 ;;;; files for more information.
13 (in-package "SB-IMPL") ;(SB-IMPL, not SB!IMPL, since we're built in warm load.)
15 ;;;; hacking the Unix environment
17 ;;;; In the original CMU CL code that LOAD-FOREIGN is derived from, the
18 ;;;; Unix environment (as in "man environ") was represented as an
19 ;;;; alist from keywords to strings, so that e.g. the Unix environment
20 ;;;; "SHELL=/bin/bash" "HOME=/root" "PAGER=less"
21 ;;;; was represented as
22 ;;;; ((:SHELL . "/bin/bash") (:HOME . "/root") (:PAGER "less"))
23 ;;;; This had a few problems in principle: the mapping into
24 ;;;; keyword symbols smashed the case of environment
25 ;;;; variables, and the whole mapping depended on the presence of
26 ;;;; #\= characters in the environment strings. In practice these
27 ;;;; problems weren't hugely important, since conventionally environment
28 ;;;; variables are uppercase strings followed by #\= followed by
29 ;;;; arbitrary data. However, since it's so manifestly not The Right
30 ;;;; Thing to make code which breaks unnecessarily on input which
31 ;;;; doesn't follow what is, after all, only a tradition, we've switched
32 ;;;; formats in SBCL, so that the fundamental environment list
33 ;;;; is just a list of strings, with a one-to-one-correspondence
34 ;;;; to the C-level representation. I.e., in the example above,
35 ;;;; the SBCL representation is
36 ;;;; '("SHELL=/bin/bash" "HOME=/root" "PAGER=less")
37 ;;;; CMU CL's implementation is currently supported to help with porting.
39 ;;;; It's not obvious that this code belongs here (instead of e.g. in
40 ;;;; unix.lisp), since it has only a weak logical connection with
41 ;;;; RUN-PROGRAM. However, physically it's convenient to put it here.
42 ;;;; It's not needed at cold init, so we *can* put it in this
43 ;;;; warm-loaded file. And by putting it in this warm-loaded file, we
44 ;;;; make it easy for it to get to the C-level 'environ' variable.
45 ;;;; which (at least in sbcl-0.6.10 on Red Hat Linux 6.2) is not
46 ;;;; visible at GENESIS time.
50 (define-alien-routine wrapped-environ (* c-string))
51 (defun posix-environ ()
52 "Return the Unix environment (\"man environ\") as a list of SIMPLE-STRINGs."
53 (c-strings->string-list (wrapped-environ))))
55 ;#+win32 (sb-alien:define-alien-routine msvcrt-environ (* c-string))
57 ;;; Convert as best we can from an SBCL representation of a Unix
58 ;;; environment to a CMU CL representation.
60 ;;; * (UNIX-ENVIRONMENT-CMUCL-FROM-SBCL '("Bletch=fub" "Noggin" "YES=No!"))
62 ;;; smashing case of "Bletch=fub" in conversion to CMU-CL-style
65 ;;; no #\= in "Noggin", eliding it in CMU-CL-style environment alist
66 ;;; ((:BLETCH . "fub") (:YES . "No!"))
67 (defun unix-environment-cmucl-from-sbcl (sbcl)
70 (declare (type simple-base-string string))
71 (let ((=-pos (position #\= string :test #'equal)))
74 (let* ((key-as-string (subseq string 0 =-pos))
75 (key-as-upcase-string (string-upcase key-as-string))
76 (key (keywordicate key-as-upcase-string))
77 (val (subseq string (1+ =-pos))))
78 (unless (string= key-as-string key-as-upcase-string)
79 (warn "smashing case of ~S in conversion to CMU-CL-style ~
83 (warn "no #\\= in ~S, eliding it in CMU-CL-style environment alist"
87 ;;; Convert from a CMU CL representation of a Unix environment to a
88 ;;; SBCL representation.
89 (defun unix-environment-sbcl-from-cmucl (cmucl)
92 (destructuring-bind (key . val) cons
93 (declare (type keyword key) (type simple-base-string val))
94 (concatenate 'simple-base-string (symbol-name key) "=" val)))
97 ;;;; Import wait3(2) from Unix.
100 (define-alien-routine ("wait3" c-wait3) sb-alien:int
101 (status sb-alien:int :out)
102 (options sb-alien:int)
103 (rusage sb-alien:int))
106 (defun wait3 (&optional do-not-hang check-for-stopped)
108 "Return any available status information on child process. "
109 (multiple-value-bind (pid status)
110 (c-wait3 (logior (if do-not-hang
113 (if check-for-stopped
117 (cond ((or (minusp pid)
120 ((eql (ldb (byte 8 0) status)
124 (ldb (byte 8 8) status)))
125 ((zerop (ldb (byte 7 0) status))
128 (ldb (byte 8 8) status)))
130 (let ((signal (ldb (byte 7 0) status)))
141 (not (zerop (ldb (byte 1 7) status)))))))))
143 ;;;; process control stuff
144 (defvar *active-processes* nil
146 "List of process structures for all active processes.")
149 (defvar *active-processes-lock*
150 (sb-thread:make-mutex :name "Lock for active processes."))
152 ;;; *ACTIVE-PROCESSES* can be accessed from multiple threads so a
153 ;;; mutex is needed. More importantly the sigchld signal handler also
154 ;;; accesses it, that's why we need without-interrupts.
155 (defmacro with-active-processes-lock (() &body body)
157 `(sb-thread::call-with-system-mutex (lambda () ,@body) *active-processes-lock*)
161 (defstruct (process (:copier nil))
162 pid ; PID of child process
163 %status ; either :RUNNING, :STOPPED, :EXITED, or :SIGNALED
164 exit-code ; either exit code or signal
165 core-dumped ; T if a core image was dumped
166 #-win32 pty ; stream to child's pty, or NIL
167 input ; stream to child's input, or NIL
168 output ; stream from child's output, or NIL
169 error ; stream from child's error output, or NIL
170 status-hook ; closure to call when PROC changes status
171 plist ; a place for clients to stash things
172 cookie) ; list of the number of pipes from the subproc
174 (defmethod print-object ((process process) stream)
175 (print-unreadable-object (process stream :type t)
176 (let ((status (process-status process)))
177 (if (eq :exited status)
178 (format stream "~S ~S" status (process-exit-code process))
179 (format stream "~S ~S" (process-pid process) status)))
183 (setf (documentation 'process-p 'function)
184 "T if OBJECT is a PROCESS, NIL otherwise.")
187 (setf (documentation 'process-pid 'function) "The pid of the child process.")
190 (define-alien-routine ("GetExitCodeProcess@8" get-exit-code-process)
192 (handle unsigned) (exit-code unsigned :out))
194 (defun process-status (process)
196 "Return the current status of PROCESS. The result is one of :RUNNING,
197 :STOPPED, :EXITED, or :SIGNALED."
198 (get-processes-status-changes)
199 (process-%status process))
202 (setf (documentation 'process-exit-code 'function)
203 "The exit code or the signal of a stopped process.")
206 (setf (documentation 'process-core-dumped 'function)
207 "T if a core image was dumped by the process.")
210 (setf (documentation 'process-pty 'function)
211 "The pty stream of the process or NIL.")
214 (setf (documentation 'process-input 'function)
215 "The input stream of the process or NIL.")
218 (setf (documentation 'process-output 'function)
219 "The output stream of the process or NIL.")
222 (setf (documentation 'process-error 'function)
223 "The error stream of the process or NIL.")
226 (setf (documentation 'process-status-hook 'function)
227 "A function that is called when PROCESS changes its status.
228 The function is called with PROCESS as its only argument.")
231 (setf (documentation 'process-plist 'function)
232 "A place for clients to stash things.")
234 (defun process-wait (process &optional check-for-stopped)
236 "Wait for PROCESS to quit running for some reason. When
237 CHECK-FOR-STOPPED is T, also returns when PROCESS is stopped. Returns
240 (case (process-status process)
243 (when check-for-stopped
246 (when (zerop (car (process-cookie process)))
248 (sb-sys:serve-all-events 1))
252 ;;; Find the current foreground process group id.
253 (defun find-current-foreground-process (proc)
254 (with-alien ((result sb-alien:int))
257 (sb-unix:unix-ioctl (sb-sys:fd-stream-fd (process-pty proc))
259 (alien-sap (sb-alien:addr result)))
261 (error "TIOCPGRP ioctl failed: ~S" (strerror error)))
266 (defun process-kill (process signal &optional (whom :pid))
268 "Hand SIGNAL to PROCESS. If WHOM is :PID, use the kill Unix system call. If
269 WHOM is :PROCESS-GROUP, use the killpg Unix system call. If WHOM is
270 :PTY-PROCESS-GROUP deliver the signal to whichever process group is
271 currently in the foreground."
272 (let ((pid (ecase whom
273 ((:pid :process-group)
274 (process-pid process))
277 (find-current-foreground-process process)))))
283 (sb-unix:unix-ioctl (sb-sys:fd-stream-fd (process-pty process))
287 ((:process-group #-hpux :pty-process-group)
288 (sb-unix:unix-killpg pid signal))
290 (sb-unix:unix-kill pid signal)))
293 ((and (eql pid (process-pid process))
294 (= signal sb-unix:sigcont))
295 (setf (process-%status process) :running)
296 (setf (process-exit-code process) nil)
297 (when (process-status-hook process)
298 (funcall (process-status-hook process) process))
303 (defun process-alive-p (process)
305 "Return T if PROCESS is still alive, NIL otherwise."
306 (let ((status (process-status process)))
307 (if (or (eq status :running)
308 (eq status :stopped))
312 (defun process-close (process)
314 "Close all streams connected to PROCESS and stop maintaining the
316 (macrolet ((frob (stream abort)
317 `(when ,stream (close ,stream :abort ,abort))))
319 (frob (process-pty process) t) ; Don't FLUSH-OUTPUT to dead process,
320 (frob (process-input process) t) ; .. 'cause it will generate SIGPIPE.
321 (frob (process-output process) nil)
322 (frob (process-error process) nil))
323 ;; FIXME: Given that the status-slot is no longer updated,
324 ;; maybe it should be set to :CLOSED, or similar?
325 (with-active-processes-lock ()
326 (setf *active-processes* (delete process *active-processes*)))
329 ;;; the handler for SIGCHLD signals that RUN-PROGRAM establishes
331 (defun sigchld-handler (ignore1 ignore2 ignore3)
332 (declare (ignore ignore1 ignore2 ignore3))
333 (get-processes-status-changes))
335 (defun get-processes-status-changes ()
338 (multiple-value-bind (pid what code core)
342 (let ((proc (with-active-processes-lock ()
343 (find pid *active-processes* :key #'process-pid))))
345 (setf (process-%status proc) what)
346 (setf (process-exit-code proc) code)
347 (setf (process-core-dumped proc) core)
348 (when (process-status-hook proc)
349 (funcall (process-status-hook proc) proc))
350 (when (position what #(:exited :signaled))
351 (with-active-processes-lock ()
352 (setf *active-processes*
353 (delete proc *active-processes*))))))))
356 (with-active-processes-lock ()
357 (setf *active-processes*
358 (delete-if (lambda (proc)
359 (multiple-value-bind (ok code)
360 (get-exit-code-process (process-pid proc))
361 (when (and (plusp ok) (/= code 259))
362 (setf (process-%status proc) :exited
363 (process-exit-code proc) code)
364 (when (process-status-hook proc)
367 *active-processes*)))
368 ;; Can't call the hooks before all the processes have been deal
369 ;; with, as calling a hook may cause re-entry to
370 ;; GET-PROCESS-STATUS-CHANGES. That may be OK when using wait3,
371 ;; but in the Windows implementation is would be deeply bad.
372 (dolist (proc exited)
373 (let ((hook (process-status-hook proc)))
375 (funcall hook proc))))))
377 ;;;; RUN-PROGRAM and close friends
379 ;;; list of file descriptors to close when RUN-PROGRAM exits due to an error
380 (defvar *close-on-error* nil)
382 ;;; list of file descriptors to close when RUN-PROGRAM returns in the parent
383 (defvar *close-in-parent* nil)
385 ;;; list of handlers installed by RUN-PROGRAM
387 (defvar *handlers-installed* nil)
389 ;;; Find an unused pty. Return three values: the file descriptor for
390 ;;; the master side of the pty, the file descriptor for the slave side
391 ;;; of the pty, and the name of the tty device for the slave side.
394 (define-alien-routine ptsname c-string (fd int))
395 (define-alien-routine grantpt boolean (fd int))
396 (define-alien-routine unlockpt boolean (fd int))
399 ;; First try to use the Unix98 pty api.
400 (let* ((master-name (coerce (format nil "/dev/ptmx") 'base-string))
401 (master-fd (sb-unix:unix-open master-name
407 (let* ((slave-name (ptsname master-fd))
408 (slave-fd (sb-unix:unix-open slave-name
412 (return-from find-a-pty
416 (sb-unix:unix-close master-fd))
417 (error "could not find a pty")))
418 ;; No dice, try using the old-school method.
419 (dolist (char '(#\p #\q))
421 (let* ((master-name (coerce (format nil "/dev/pty~C~X" char digit)
423 (master-fd (sb-unix:unix-open master-name
427 (let* ((slave-name (coerce (format nil "/dev/tty~C~X" char digit)
429 (slave-fd (sb-unix:unix-open slave-name
433 (return-from find-a-pty
437 (sb-unix:unix-close master-fd))))))
438 (error "could not find a pty")))
441 (defun open-pty (pty cookie)
446 (push master *close-on-error*)
447 (push slave *close-in-parent*)
449 (multiple-value-bind (new-fd errno) (sb-unix:unix-dup master)
451 (error "couldn't SB-UNIX:UNIX-DUP ~W: ~A" master (strerror errno)))
452 (push new-fd *close-on-error*)
453 (copy-descriptor-to-stream new-fd pty cookie)))
455 (sb-sys:make-fd-stream master :input t :output t
456 :element-type :default
457 :dual-channel-p t)))))
459 (defmacro round-bytes-to-words (n)
460 (let ((bytes-per-word (/ sb-vm:n-machine-word-bits sb-vm:n-byte-bits)))
461 `(logandc2 (the fixnum (+ (the fixnum ,n)
462 (1- ,bytes-per-word))) (1- ,bytes-per-word))))
464 (defun string-list-to-c-strvec (string-list)
465 ;; Make a pass over STRING-LIST to calculate the amount of memory
466 ;; needed to hold the strvec.
467 (let ((string-bytes 0)
468 ;; We need an extra for the null, and an extra 'cause exect
469 ;; clobbers argv[-1].
470 (vec-bytes (* #.(/ sb-vm:n-machine-word-bits sb-vm:n-byte-bits)
471 (+ (length string-list) 2))))
472 (declare (fixnum string-bytes vec-bytes))
473 (dolist (s string-list)
474 (enforce-type s simple-string)
475 (incf string-bytes (round-bytes-to-words (1+ (length s)))))
476 ;; Now allocate the memory and fill it in.
477 (let* ((total-bytes (+ string-bytes vec-bytes))
478 (vec-sap (sb-sys:allocate-system-memory total-bytes))
479 (string-sap (sap+ vec-sap vec-bytes))
480 (i #.(/ sb-vm:n-machine-word-bits sb-vm:n-byte-bits)))
481 (declare (type (and unsigned-byte fixnum) total-bytes i)
482 (type sb-sys:system-area-pointer vec-sap string-sap))
483 (dolist (s string-list)
484 (declare (simple-string s))
485 (let ((n (length s)))
486 ;; Blast the string into place.
487 (sb-kernel:copy-ub8-to-system-area (the simple-base-string
489 (coerce s 'simple-base-string))
493 ;; Blast the pointer to the string into place.
494 (setf (sap-ref-sap vec-sap i) string-sap)
495 (setf string-sap (sap+ string-sap (round-bytes-to-words (1+ n))))
496 (incf i #.(/ sb-vm:n-machine-word-bits sb-vm:n-byte-bits))))
497 ;; Blast in the last null pointer.
498 (setf (sap-ref-sap vec-sap i) (int-sap 0))
499 (values vec-sap (sap+ vec-sap #.(/ sb-vm:n-machine-word-bits
503 (defmacro with-c-strvec ((var str-list) &body body)
504 (with-unique-names (sap size)
505 `(multiple-value-bind
507 (string-list-to-c-strvec ,str-list)
511 (sb-sys:deallocate-system-memory ,sap ,size)))))
514 (sb-alien:define-alien-routine spawn sb-alien:int
515 (program sb-alien:c-string)
516 (argv (* sb-alien:c-string))
517 (envp (* sb-alien:c-string))
518 (pty-name sb-alien:c-string)
520 (stdout sb-alien:int)
521 (stderr sb-alien:int))
524 (sb-alien:define-alien-routine spawn sb-win32::handle
525 (program sb-alien:c-string)
526 (argv (* sb-alien:c-string))
528 (stdout sb-alien:int)
529 (stderr sb-alien:int)
532 ;;; Is UNIX-FILENAME the name of a file that we can execute?
533 (defun unix-filename-is-executable-p (unix-filename)
534 (let ((filename (coerce unix-filename 'string)))
535 (values (and (eq (sb-unix:unix-file-kind filename) :file)
537 (sb-unix:unix-access filename sb-unix:x_ok)))))
539 (defun find-executable-in-search-path (pathname &optional
540 (search-path (posix-getenv "PATH")))
542 "Find the first executable file matching PATHNAME in any of the
543 colon-separated list of pathnames SEARCH-PATH"
544 (let ((program #-win32 pathname
545 #+win32 (merge-pathnames pathname (make-pathname :type "exe"))))
546 (loop for end = (position #-win32 #\: #+win32 #\; search-path
547 :start (if end (1+ end) 0))
548 and start = 0 then (and end (1+ end))
550 ;; <Krystof> the truename of a file naming a directory is the
551 ;; directory, at least until pfdietz comes along and says why
552 ;; that's noncompliant -- CSR, c. 2003-08-10
553 for truename = (probe-file (subseq search-path start end))
554 for fullpath = (when truename
555 (unix-namestring (merge-pathnames program truename)))
556 when (and fullpath (unix-filename-is-executable-p fullpath))
559 ;;; FIXME: There shouldn't be two semiredundant versions of the
560 ;;; documentation. Since this is a public extension function, the
561 ;;; documentation should be in the doc string. So all information from
562 ;;; this comment should be merged into the doc string, and then this
563 ;;; comment can go away.
565 ;;; RUN-PROGRAM uses fork() and execve() to run a different program.
566 ;;; Strange stuff happens to keep the Unix state of the world
569 ;;; The child process needs to get its input from somewhere, and send
570 ;;; its output (both standard and error) to somewhere. We have to do
571 ;;; different things depending on where these somewheres really are.
573 ;;; For input, there are five options:
574 ;;; -- T: Just leave fd 0 alone. Pretty simple.
575 ;;; -- "file": Read from the file. We need to open the file and
576 ;;; pull the descriptor out of the stream. The parent should close
577 ;;; this stream after the child is up and running to free any
578 ;;; storage used in the parent.
579 ;;; -- NIL: Same as "file", but use "/dev/null" as the file.
580 ;;; -- :STREAM: Use Unix pipe() to create two descriptors. Use
581 ;;; SB-SYS:MAKE-FD-STREAM to create the output stream on the
582 ;;; writeable descriptor, and pass the readable descriptor to
583 ;;; the child. The parent must close the readable descriptor for
584 ;;; EOF to be passed up correctly.
585 ;;; -- a stream: If it's a fd-stream, just pull the descriptor out
586 ;;; of it. Otherwise make a pipe as in :STREAM, and copy
587 ;;; everything across.
589 ;;; For output, there are five options:
590 ;;; -- T: Leave descriptor 1 alone.
591 ;;; -- "file": dump output to the file.
592 ;;; -- NIL: dump output to /dev/null.
593 ;;; -- :STREAM: return a stream that can be read from.
594 ;;; -- a stream: if it's a fd-stream, use the descriptor in it.
595 ;;; Otherwise, copy stuff from output to stream.
597 ;;; For error, there are all the same options as output plus:
598 ;;; -- :OUTPUT: redirect to the same place as output.
600 ;;; RUN-PROGRAM returns a PROCESS structure for the process if
601 ;;; the fork worked, and NIL if it did not.
604 (defun run-program (program args
607 (environment (if env-p
608 (unix-environment-sbcl-from-cmucl env)
615 if-input-does-not-exist
617 (if-output-exists :error)
619 (if-error-exists :error)
622 "RUN-PROGRAM creates a new Unix process running the Unix program
623 found in the file specified by the PROGRAM argument. ARGS are the
624 standard arguments that can be passed to a Unix program. For no
625 arguments, use NIL (which means that just the name of the program is
628 RUN-PROGRAM will return a PROCESS structure. See the CMU Common Lisp
629 Users Manual for details about the PROCESS structure.
631 Notes about Unix environments (as in the :ENVIRONMENT and :ENV args):
633 - The SBCL implementation of RUN-PROGRAM, like Perl and many other
634 programs, but unlike the original CMU CL implementation, copies
635 the Unix environment by default.
637 - Running Unix programs from a setuid process, or in any other
638 situation where the Unix environment is under the control of someone
639 else, is a mother lode of security problems. If you are contemplating
640 doing this, read about it first. (The Perl community has a lot of good
641 documentation about this and other security issues in script-like
644 The &KEY arguments have the following meanings:
647 a list of SIMPLE-BASE-STRINGs describing the new Unix environment
648 (as in \"man environ\"). The default is to copy the environment of
651 an alternative lossy representation of the new Unix environment,
652 for compatibility with CMU CL
654 Look for PROGRAM in each of the directories along the $PATH
655 environment variable. Otherwise an absolute pathname is required.
656 (See also FIND-EXECUTABLE-IN-SEARCH-PATH)
658 If non-NIL (default), wait until the created process finishes. If
659 NIL, continue running Lisp until the program finishes.
661 Either T, NIL, or a stream. Unless NIL, the subprocess is established
662 under a PTY. If :pty is a stream, all output to this pty is sent to
663 this stream, otherwise the PROCESS-PTY slot is filled in with a stream
664 connected to pty that can read output and write input.
666 Either T, NIL, a pathname, a stream, or :STREAM. If T, the standard
667 input for the current process is inherited. If NIL, /dev/null
668 is used. If a pathname, the file so specified is used. If a stream,
669 all the input is read from that stream and send to the subprocess. If
670 :STREAM, the PROCESS-INPUT slot is filled in with a stream that sends
671 its output to the process. Defaults to NIL.
672 :IF-INPUT-DOES-NOT-EXIST (when :INPUT is the name of a file)
674 :ERROR to generate an error
675 :CREATE to create an empty file
676 NIL (the default) to return NIL from RUN-PROGRAM
678 Either T, NIL, a pathname, a stream, or :STREAM. If T, the standard
679 output for the current process is inherited. If NIL, /dev/null
680 is used. If a pathname, the file so specified is used. If a stream,
681 all the output from the process is written to this stream. If
682 :STREAM, the PROCESS-OUTPUT slot is filled in with a stream that can
683 be read to get the output. Defaults to NIL.
684 :IF-OUTPUT-EXISTS (when :OUTPUT is the name of a file)
686 :ERROR (the default) to generate an error
687 :SUPERSEDE to supersede the file with output from the program
688 :APPEND to append output from the program to the file
689 NIL to return NIL from RUN-PROGRAM, without doing anything
690 :ERROR and :IF-ERROR-EXISTS
691 Same as :OUTPUT and :IF-OUTPUT-EXISTS, except that :ERROR can also be
692 specified as :OUTPUT in which case all error output is routed to the
693 same place as normal output.
695 This is a function the system calls whenever the status of the
696 process changes. The function takes the process as an argument."
697 (when (and env-p environment-p)
698 (error "can't specify :ENV and :ENVIRONMENT simultaneously"))
699 ;; Make sure that the interrupt handler is installed.
700 (sb-sys:enable-interrupt sb-unix:sigchld #'sigchld-handler)
701 ;; Prepend the program to the argument list.
702 (push (namestring program) args)
703 (let (;; Clear various specials used by GET-DESCRIPTOR-FOR to
704 ;; communicate cleanup info.
708 ;; Establish PROC at this level so that we can return it.
710 ;; It's friendly to allow the caller to pass any string
711 ;; designator, but internally we'd like SIMPLE-STRINGs.
712 (simple-args (mapcar (lambda (x) (coerce x 'simple-string)) args)))
716 (find-executable-in-search-path program)
717 (unix-namestring program)))
720 (error "no such program: ~S" program))
721 (unless (unix-filename-is-executable-p pfile)
722 (error "not executable: ~S" program))
723 (multiple-value-bind (stdin input-stream)
724 (get-descriptor-for input cookie
726 :if-does-not-exist if-input-does-not-exist)
727 (multiple-value-bind (stdout output-stream)
728 (get-descriptor-for output cookie
730 :if-exists if-output-exists)
731 (multiple-value-bind (stderr error-stream)
732 (if (eq error :output)
733 (values stdout output-stream)
734 (get-descriptor-for error cookie
736 :if-exists if-error-exists))
737 (multiple-value-bind (pty-name pty-stream)
738 (open-pty pty cookie)
739 ;; Make sure we are not notified about the child
740 ;; death before we have installed the PROCESS
741 ;; structure in *ACTIVE-PROCESSES*.
742 (with-active-processes-lock ()
743 (with-c-strvec (args-vec simple-args)
744 (with-c-strvec (environment-vec environment)
747 (spawn pfile args-vec environment-vec pty-name
748 stdin stdout stderr))))
749 (when (< child-pid 0)
750 (error "couldn't fork child process: ~A"
752 (setf proc (make-process :pid child-pid
756 :output output-stream
758 :status-hook status-hook
760 (push proc *active-processes*))))))))))
761 (dolist (fd *close-in-parent*)
762 (sb-unix:unix-close fd))
764 (dolist (fd *close-on-error*)
765 (sb-unix:unix-close fd))
766 (dolist (handler *handlers-installed*)
767 (sb-sys:remove-fd-handler handler))))
768 (when (and wait proc)
773 (defun run-program (program args
778 if-input-does-not-exist
780 (if-output-exists :error)
782 (if-error-exists :error)
784 "RUN-PROGRAM creates a new process specified by the PROGRAM
785 argument. ARGS are the standard arguments that can be passed to a
786 program. For no arguments, use NIL (which means that just the name of
787 the program is passed as arg 0).
789 RUN-PROGRAM will return a PROCESS structure. See the CMU
790 Common Lisp Users Manual for details about the PROCESS structure.
792 The &KEY arguments have the following meanings:
794 Look for PROGRAM in each of the directories along the $PATH
795 environment variable. Otherwise an absolute pathname is required.
796 (See also FIND-EXECUTABLE-IN-SEARCH-PATH)
798 If non-NIL (default), wait until the created process finishes. If
799 NIL, continue running Lisp until the program finishes.
801 Either T, NIL, a pathname, a stream, or :STREAM. If T, the standard
802 input for the current process is inherited. If NIL, nul
803 is used. If a pathname, the file so specified is used. If a stream,
804 all the input is read from that stream and send to the subprocess. If
805 :STREAM, the PROCESS-INPUT slot is filled in with a stream that sends
806 its output to the process. Defaults to NIL.
807 :IF-INPUT-DOES-NOT-EXIST (when :INPUT is the name of a file)
809 :ERROR to generate an error
810 :CREATE to create an empty file
811 NIL (the default) to return NIL from RUN-PROGRAM
813 Either T, NIL, a pathname, a stream, or :STREAM. If T, the standard
814 output for the current process is inherited. If NIL, nul
815 is used. If a pathname, the file so specified is used. If a stream,
816 all the output from the process is written to this stream. If
817 :STREAM, the PROCESS-OUTPUT slot is filled in with a stream that can
818 be read to get the output. Defaults to NIL.
819 :IF-OUTPUT-EXISTS (when :OUTPUT is the name of a file)
821 :ERROR (the default) to generate an error
822 :SUPERSEDE to supersede the file with output from the program
823 :APPEND to append output from the program to the file
824 NIL to return NIL from RUN-PROGRAM, without doing anything
825 :ERROR and :IF-ERROR-EXISTS
826 Same as :OUTPUT and :IF-OUTPUT-EXISTS, except that :ERROR can also be
827 specified as :OUTPUT in which case all error output is routed to the
828 same place as normal output.
830 This is a function the system calls whenever the status of the
831 process changes. The function takes the process as an argument."
832 ;; Prepend the program to the argument list.
833 (push (namestring program) args)
834 (let (;; Clear various specials used by GET-DESCRIPTOR-FOR to
835 ;; communicate cleanup info.
838 ;; Establish PROC at this level so that we can return it.
840 ;; It's friendly to allow the caller to pass any string
841 ;; designator, but internally we'd like SIMPLE-STRINGs.
846 ;; Apparently any spaces or double quotes in the arguments
847 ;; need to be escaped on win32.
848 (if (position-if (lambda (c) (find c '(#\" #\Space))) x)
856 (find-executable-in-search-path program)
857 (unix-namestring program)))
860 (error "No such program: ~S" program))
861 (unless (unix-filename-is-executable-p pfile)
862 (error "Not an executable: ~S" program))
863 (multiple-value-bind (stdin input-stream)
864 (get-descriptor-for input cookie
866 :if-does-not-exist if-input-does-not-exist)
867 (multiple-value-bind (stdout output-stream)
868 (get-descriptor-for output cookie
870 :if-exists if-output-exists)
871 (multiple-value-bind (stderr error-stream)
872 (if (eq error :output)
873 (values stdout output-stream)
874 (get-descriptor-for error cookie
876 :if-exists if-error-exists))
877 (with-c-strvec (args-vec simple-args)
878 (let ((handle (without-gcing
879 (spawn pfile args-vec
883 (error "Couldn't spawn program: ~A" (strerror)))
886 (make-process :pid handle
889 :output output-stream
891 :status-hook status-hook
894 (make-process :pid handle
897 :output output-stream
899 :status-hook status-hook
901 (push proc *active-processes*)))))))
902 (dolist (fd *close-in-parent*)
903 (sb-unix:unix-close fd)))
905 (dolist (fd *close-on-error*)
906 (sb-unix:unix-close fd)))
910 ;;; Install a handler for any input that shows up on the file
911 ;;; descriptor. The handler reads the data and writes it to the
913 (defun copy-descriptor-to-stream (descriptor stream cookie)
915 (let ((string (make-string 256 :element-type 'base-char))
918 (sb-sys:add-fd-handler
921 (declare (ignore fd))
926 (result readable/errno)
927 (sb-unix:unix-select (1+ descriptor)
931 (error "~@<couldn't select on sub-process: ~
933 (strerror readable/errno)))
936 (sb-alien:with-alien ((buf (sb-alien:array
941 (sb-unix:unix-read descriptor
944 (cond (#-win32(or (and (null count)
945 (eql errno sb-unix:eio))
948 (sb-sys:remove-fd-handler handler)
951 (sb-unix:unix-close descriptor)
954 (sb-sys:remove-fd-handler handler)
958 "~@<couldn't read input from sub-process: ~
962 (sb-kernel:copy-ub8-from-system-area
966 (write-string string stream
967 :end count)))))))))))
969 (defun get-stream-fd (stream direction)
972 (values (sb-sys:fd-stream-fd stream) nil))
974 (get-stream-fd (symbol-value (synonym-stream-symbol stream)) direction))
978 (get-stream-fd (two-way-stream-input-stream stream) direction))
980 (get-stream-fd (two-way-stream-output-stream stream) direction))))))
982 ;;; Find a file descriptor to use for object given the direction.
983 ;;; Returns the descriptor. If object is :STREAM, returns the created
984 ;;; stream as the second value.
985 (defun get-descriptor-for (object
991 ;; No new descriptor is needed.
997 (sb-unix:unix-open #-win32 #.(coerce "/dev/null" 'base-string)
998 #+win32 #.(coerce "nul" 'base-string)
1000 (:input sb-unix:o_rdonly)
1001 (:output sb-unix:o_wronly)
1005 (error #-win32 "~@<couldn't open \"/dev/null\": ~2I~_~A~:>"
1006 #+win32 "~@<couldn't open \"nul\" device: ~2I~_~A~:>"
1008 (push fd *close-in-parent*)
1010 ((eq object :stream)
1011 (multiple-value-bind (read-fd write-fd) (sb-unix:unix-pipe)
1013 (error "couldn't create pipe: ~A" (strerror write-fd)))
1016 (push read-fd *close-in-parent*)
1017 (push write-fd *close-on-error*)
1018 (let ((stream (sb-sys:make-fd-stream write-fd :output t
1019 :element-type :default)))
1020 (values read-fd stream)))
1022 (push read-fd *close-on-error*)
1023 (push write-fd *close-in-parent*)
1024 (let ((stream (sb-sys:make-fd-stream read-fd :input t
1025 :element-type :default)))
1026 (values write-fd stream)))
1028 (sb-unix:unix-close read-fd)
1029 (sb-unix:unix-close write-fd)
1030 (error "Direction must be either :INPUT or :OUTPUT, not ~S."
1032 ((or (pathnamep object) (stringp object))
1033 (with-open-stream (file (apply #'open object keys))
1034 (multiple-value-bind
1036 (sb-unix:unix-dup (sb-sys:fd-stream-fd file))
1038 (push fd *close-in-parent*)
1041 (error "couldn't duplicate file descriptor: ~A"
1042 (strerror errno)))))))
1046 (or (get-stream-fd object :input)
1047 ;; FIXME: We could use a better way of setting up
1051 (error "could not open a temporary file in /tmp"))
1052 (let* ((name (coerce (format nil "/tmp/.run-program-~D" count)
1054 (fd (sb-unix:unix-open name
1055 (logior sb-unix:o_rdwr
1059 (sb-unix:unix-unlink name)
1061 (let ((newline (string #\Newline)))
1063 (multiple-value-bind
1065 (read-line object nil nil)
1070 ;; FIXME: this really should be
1071 ;; (STRING-TO-OCTETS :EXTERNAL-FORMAT ...).
1072 ;; RUN-PROGRAM should take an
1073 ;; external-format argument, which should
1074 ;; be passed down to here. Something
1075 ;; similar should happen on :OUTPUT, too.
1076 (map '(vector (unsigned-byte 8)) #'char-code line)
1080 (sb-unix:unix-write fd newline 0 1)))))
1081 (sb-unix:unix-lseek fd 0 sb-unix:l_set)
1082 (push fd *close-in-parent*)
1083 (return (values fd nil)))))))
1085 (or (get-stream-fd object :output)
1086 (multiple-value-bind (read-fd write-fd)
1089 (error "couldn't create pipe: ~S" (strerror write-fd)))
1090 (copy-descriptor-to-stream read-fd object cookie)
1091 (push read-fd *close-on-error*)
1092 (push write-fd *close-in-parent*)
1093 (values write-fd nil))))))
1095 (error "invalid option to RUN-PROGRAM: ~S" object))))