1 ;;;; RUN-PROGRAM and friends, a facility for running Unix programs
4 ;;;; This software is part of the SBCL system. See the README file for
7 ;;;; This software is derived from the CMU CL system, which was
8 ;;;; written at Carnegie Mellon University and released into the
9 ;;;; public domain. The software is in the public domain and is
10 ;;;; provided with absolutely no warranty. See the COPYING and CREDITS
11 ;;;; files for more information.
13 (in-package "SB-IMPL") ;(SB-IMPL, not SB!IMPL, since we're built in warm load.)
15 ;;;; hacking the Unix environment
17 ;;;; In the original CMU CL code that LOAD-FOREIGN is derived from, the
18 ;;;; Unix environment (as in "man environ") was represented as an
19 ;;;; alist from keywords to strings, so that e.g. the Unix environment
20 ;;;; "SHELL=/bin/bash" "HOME=/root" "PAGER=less"
21 ;;;; was represented as
22 ;;;; ((:SHELL . "/bin/bash") (:HOME . "/root") (:PAGER "less"))
23 ;;;; This had a few problems in principle: the mapping into
24 ;;;; keyword symbols smashed the case of environment
25 ;;;; variables, and the whole mapping depended on the presence of
26 ;;;; #\= characters in the environment strings. In practice these
27 ;;;; problems weren't hugely important, since conventionally environment
28 ;;;; variables are uppercase strings followed by #\= followed by
29 ;;;; arbitrary data. However, since it's so manifestly not The Right
30 ;;;; Thing to make code which breaks unnecessarily on input which
31 ;;;; doesn't follow what is, after all, only a tradition, we've switched
32 ;;;; formats in SBCL, so that the fundamental environment list
33 ;;;; is just a list of strings, with a one-to-one-correspondence
34 ;;;; to the C-level representation. I.e., in the example above,
35 ;;;; the SBCL representation is
36 ;;;; '("SHELL=/bin/bash" "HOME=/root" "PAGER=less")
37 ;;;; CMU CL's implementation is currently supported to help with porting.
39 ;;;; It's not obvious that this code belongs here (instead of e.g. in
40 ;;;; unix.lisp), since it has only a weak logical connection with
41 ;;;; RUN-PROGRAM. However, physically it's convenient to put it here.
42 ;;;; It's not needed at cold init, so we *can* put it in this
43 ;;;; warm-loaded file. And by putting it in this warm-loaded file, we
44 ;;;; make it easy for it to get to the C-level 'environ' variable.
45 ;;;; which (at least in sbcl-0.6.10 on Red Hat Linux 6.2) is not
46 ;;;; visible at GENESIS time.
48 (define-alien-routine wrapped-environ (* c-string))
49 (defun posix-environ ()
50 "Return the Unix environment (\"man environ\") as a list of SIMPLE-STRINGs."
51 (c-strings->string-list (wrapped-environ)))
53 ;;; Convert as best we can from an SBCL representation of a Unix
54 ;;; environment to a CMU CL representation.
56 ;;; * (UNIX-ENVIRONMENT-CMUCL-FROM-SBCL '("Bletch=fub" "Noggin" "YES=No!"))
58 ;;; smashing case of "Bletch=fub" in conversion to CMU-CL-style
61 ;;; no #\= in "Noggin", eliding it in CMU-CL-style environment alist
62 ;;; ((:BLETCH . "fub") (:YES . "No!"))
63 (defun unix-environment-cmucl-from-sbcl (sbcl)
66 (declare (type simple-base-string string))
67 (let ((=-pos (position #\= string :test #'equal)))
70 (let* ((key-as-string (subseq string 0 =-pos))
71 (key-as-upcase-string (string-upcase key-as-string))
72 (key (keywordicate key-as-upcase-string))
73 (val (subseq string (1+ =-pos))))
74 (unless (string= key-as-string key-as-upcase-string)
75 (warn "smashing case of ~S in conversion to CMU-CL-style ~
79 (warn "no #\\= in ~S, eliding it in CMU-CL-style environment alist"
83 ;;; Convert from a CMU CL representation of a Unix environment to a
84 ;;; SBCL representation.
85 (defun unix-environment-sbcl-from-cmucl (cmucl)
88 (destructuring-bind (key . val) cons
89 (declare (type keyword key) (type simple-base-string val))
90 (concatenate 'simple-base-string (symbol-name key) "=" val)))
93 ;;;; Import wait3(2) from Unix.
95 (define-alien-routine ("wait3" c-wait3) sb-alien:int
96 (status sb-alien:int :out)
97 (options sb-alien:int)
98 (rusage sb-alien:int))
100 (defun wait3 (&optional do-not-hang check-for-stopped)
101 "Return any available status information on child process. "
102 (multiple-value-bind (pid status)
103 (c-wait3 (logior (if do-not-hang
106 (if check-for-stopped
110 (cond ((or (minusp pid)
113 ((eql (ldb (byte 8 0) status)
117 (ldb (byte 8 8) status)))
118 ((zerop (ldb (byte 7 0) status))
121 (ldb (byte 8 8) status)))
123 (let ((signal (ldb (byte 7 0) status)))
134 (not (zerop (ldb (byte 1 7) status)))))))))
136 ;;;; process control stuff
138 (defvar *active-processes* nil
139 "List of process structures for all active processes.")
141 (defvar *active-processes-lock*
142 (sb-thread:make-mutex :name "Lock for active processes."))
144 ;;; *ACTIVE-PROCESSES* can be accessed from multiple threads so a
145 ;;; mutex is needed. More importantly the sigchld signal handler also
146 ;;; accesses it, that's why we need without-interrupts.
147 (defmacro with-active-processes-lock (() &body body)
149 (sb-thread:with-mutex (*active-processes-lock*)
152 (defstruct (process (:copier nil))
153 pid ; PID of child process
154 %status ; either :RUNNING, :STOPPED, :EXITED, or :SIGNALED
155 exit-code ; either exit code or signal
156 core-dumped ; T if a core image was dumped
157 pty ; stream to child's pty, or NIL
158 input ; stream to child's input, or NIL
159 output ; stream from child's output, or NIL
160 error ; stream from child's error output, or NIL
161 status-hook ; closure to call when PROC changes status
162 plist ; a place for clients to stash things
163 cookie) ; list of the number of pipes from the subproc
165 (defmethod print-object ((process process) stream)
166 (print-unreadable-object (process stream :type t)
169 (process-pid process)
170 (process-status process)))
173 (defun process-status (proc)
174 "Return the current status of process. The result is one of :RUNNING,
175 :STOPPED, :EXITED, or :SIGNALED."
176 (get-processes-status-changes)
177 (process-%status proc))
179 (defun process-wait (proc &optional check-for-stopped)
180 "Wait for PROC to quit running for some reason. Returns PROC."
182 (case (process-status proc)
185 (when check-for-stopped
188 (when (zerop (car (process-cookie proc)))
190 (sb-sys:serve-all-events 1))
194 ;;; Find the current foreground process group id.
195 (defun find-current-foreground-process (proc)
196 (with-alien ((result sb-alien:int))
199 (sb-unix:unix-ioctl (sb-sys:fd-stream-fd (process-pty proc))
201 (alien-sap (sb-alien:addr result)))
203 (error "TIOCPGRP ioctl failed: ~S" (strerror error)))
207 (defun process-kill (proc signal &optional (whom :pid))
208 "Hand SIGNAL to PROC. If WHOM is :PID, use the kill Unix system call. If
209 WHOM is :PROCESS-GROUP, use the killpg Unix system call. If WHOM is
210 :PTY-PROCESS-GROUP deliver the signal to whichever process group is
211 currently in the foreground."
212 (let ((pid (ecase whom
213 ((:pid :process-group)
217 (find-current-foreground-process proc)))))
223 (sb-unix:unix-ioctl (sb-sys:fd-stream-fd (process-pty proc))
227 ((:process-group #-hpux :pty-process-group)
228 (sb-unix:unix-killpg pid signal))
230 (sb-unix:unix-kill pid signal)))
233 ((and (eql pid (process-pid proc))
234 (= signal sb-unix:sigcont))
235 (setf (process-%status proc) :running)
236 (setf (process-exit-code proc) nil)
237 (when (process-status-hook proc)
238 (funcall (process-status-hook proc) proc))
243 (defun process-alive-p (proc)
244 "Return T if the process is still alive, NIL otherwise."
245 (let ((status (process-status proc)))
246 (if (or (eq status :running)
247 (eq status :stopped))
251 (defun process-close (proc)
252 "Close all streams connected to PROC and stop maintaining the status slot."
253 (macrolet ((frob (stream abort)
254 `(when ,stream (close ,stream :abort ,abort))))
255 (frob (process-pty proc) t) ; Don't FLUSH-OUTPUT to dead process, ..
256 (frob (process-input proc) t) ; .. 'cause it will generate SIGPIPE.
257 (frob (process-output proc) nil)
258 (frob (process-error proc) nil))
259 (with-active-processes-lock ()
260 (setf *active-processes* (delete proc *active-processes*)))
263 ;;; the handler for SIGCHLD signals that RUN-PROGRAM establishes
264 (defun sigchld-handler (ignore1 ignore2 ignore3)
265 (declare (ignore ignore1 ignore2 ignore3))
266 (get-processes-status-changes))
268 (defun get-processes-status-changes ()
270 (multiple-value-bind (pid what code core)
274 (let ((proc (with-active-processes-lock ()
275 (find pid *active-processes* :key #'process-pid))))
277 (setf (process-%status proc) what)
278 (setf (process-exit-code proc) code)
279 (setf (process-core-dumped proc) core)
280 (when (process-status-hook proc)
281 (funcall (process-status-hook proc) proc))
282 (when (position what #(:exited :signaled))
283 (with-active-processes-lock ()
284 (setf *active-processes*
285 (delete proc *active-processes*)))))))))
287 ;;;; RUN-PROGRAM and close friends
289 ;;; list of file descriptors to close when RUN-PROGRAM exits due to an error
290 (defvar *close-on-error* nil)
292 ;;; list of file descriptors to close when RUN-PROGRAM returns in the parent
293 (defvar *close-in-parent* nil)
295 ;;; list of handlers installed by RUN-PROGRAM
296 (defvar *handlers-installed* nil)
298 ;;; Find an unused pty. Return three values: the file descriptor for
299 ;;; the master side of the pty, the file descriptor for the slave side
300 ;;; of the pty, and the name of the tty device for the slave side.
302 (dolist (char '(#\p #\q))
304 (let* ((master-name (coerce (format nil "/dev/pty~C~X" char digit) 'base-string))
305 (master-fd (sb-unix:unix-open master-name
309 (let* ((slave-name (coerce (format nil "/dev/tty~C~X" char digit) 'base-string))
310 (slave-fd (sb-unix:unix-open slave-name
314 (return-from find-a-pty
318 (sb-unix:unix-close master-fd))))))
319 (error "could not find a pty"))
321 (defun open-pty (pty cookie)
326 (push master *close-on-error*)
327 (push slave *close-in-parent*)
329 (multiple-value-bind (new-fd errno) (sb-unix:unix-dup master)
331 (error "couldn't SB-UNIX:UNIX-DUP ~W: ~A" master (strerror errno)))
332 (push new-fd *close-on-error*)
333 (copy-descriptor-to-stream new-fd pty cookie)))
335 (sb-sys:make-fd-stream master :input t :output t
336 :dual-channel-p t)))))
338 (defmacro round-bytes-to-words (n)
339 `(logand (the fixnum (+ (the fixnum ,n) 3)) (lognot 3)))
341 (defun string-list-to-c-strvec (string-list)
342 ;; Make a pass over STRING-LIST to calculate the amount of memory
343 ;; needed to hold the strvec.
344 (let ((string-bytes 0)
345 ;; We need an extra for the null, and an extra 'cause exect
346 ;; clobbers argv[-1].
347 (vec-bytes (* #.(/ sb-vm::n-machine-word-bits sb-vm::n-byte-bits)
348 (+ (length string-list) 2))))
349 (declare (fixnum string-bytes vec-bytes))
350 (dolist (s string-list)
351 (enforce-type s simple-string)
352 (incf string-bytes (round-bytes-to-words (1+ (length s)))))
353 ;; Now allocate the memory and fill it in.
354 (let* ((total-bytes (+ string-bytes vec-bytes))
355 (vec-sap (sb-sys:allocate-system-memory total-bytes))
356 (string-sap (sap+ vec-sap vec-bytes))
357 (i #.(/ sb-vm::n-machine-word-bits sb-vm::n-byte-bits)))
358 (declare (type (and unsigned-byte fixnum) total-bytes i)
359 (type sb-sys:system-area-pointer vec-sap string-sap))
360 (dolist (s string-list)
361 (declare (simple-string s))
362 (let ((n (length s)))
363 ;; Blast the string into place.
364 (sb-kernel:copy-ub8-to-system-area (the simple-base-string
366 (coerce s 'simple-base-string))
370 ;; Blast the pointer to the string into place.
371 (setf (sap-ref-sap vec-sap i) string-sap)
372 (setf string-sap (sap+ string-sap (round-bytes-to-words (1+ n))))
373 (incf i #.(/ sb-vm::n-machine-word-bits sb-vm::n-byte-bits))))
374 ;; Blast in the last null pointer.
375 (setf (sap-ref-sap vec-sap i) (int-sap 0))
376 (values vec-sap (sap+ vec-sap #.(/ sb-vm::n-machine-word-bits
380 (defmacro with-c-strvec ((var str-list) &body body)
381 (with-unique-names (sap size)
382 `(multiple-value-bind
384 (string-list-to-c-strvec ,str-list)
388 (sb-sys:deallocate-system-memory ,sap ,size)))))
390 (sb-alien:define-alien-routine spawn sb-alien:int
391 (program sb-alien:c-string)
392 (argv (* sb-alien:c-string))
393 (envp (* sb-alien:c-string))
394 (pty-name sb-alien:c-string)
396 (stdout sb-alien:int)
397 (stderr sb-alien:int))
399 ;;; Is UNIX-FILENAME the name of a file that we can execute?
400 (defun unix-filename-is-executable-p (unix-filename)
401 (declare (type simple-string unix-filename))
402 (setf unix-filename (coerce unix-filename 'base-string))
403 (values (and (eq (sb-unix:unix-file-kind unix-filename) :file)
404 (sb-unix:unix-access unix-filename sb-unix:x_ok))))
406 (defun find-executable-in-search-path (pathname
408 (search-path (posix-getenv "PATH")))
409 "Find the first executable file matching PATHNAME in any of the colon-separated list of pathnames SEARCH-PATH"
410 (loop for end = (position #\: search-path :start (if end (1+ end) 0))
411 and start = 0 then (and end (1+ end))
413 ;; <Krystof> the truename of a file naming a directory is the
414 ;; directory, at least until pfdietz comes along and says why
415 ;; that's noncompliant -- CSR, c. 2003-08-10
416 for truename = (probe-file (subseq search-path start end))
417 for fullpath = (when truename (merge-pathnames pathname truename))
419 (unix-filename-is-executable-p (namestring fullpath)))
422 ;;; FIXME: There shouldn't be two semiredundant versions of the
423 ;;; documentation. Since this is a public extension function, the
424 ;;; documentation should be in the doc string. So all information from
425 ;;; this comment should be merged into the doc string, and then this
426 ;;; comment can go away.
428 ;;; RUN-PROGRAM uses fork() and execve() to run a different program.
429 ;;; Strange stuff happens to keep the Unix state of the world
432 ;;; The child process needs to get its input from somewhere, and send
433 ;;; its output (both standard and error) to somewhere. We have to do
434 ;;; different things depending on where these somewheres really are.
436 ;;; For input, there are five options:
437 ;;; -- T: Just leave fd 0 alone. Pretty simple.
438 ;;; -- "file": Read from the file. We need to open the file and
439 ;;; pull the descriptor out of the stream. The parent should close
440 ;;; this stream after the child is up and running to free any
441 ;;; storage used in the parent.
442 ;;; -- NIL: Same as "file", but use "/dev/null" as the file.
443 ;;; -- :STREAM: Use Unix pipe() to create two descriptors. Use
444 ;;; SB-SYS:MAKE-FD-STREAM to create the output stream on the
445 ;;; writeable descriptor, and pass the readable descriptor to
446 ;;; the child. The parent must close the readable descriptor for
447 ;;; EOF to be passed up correctly.
448 ;;; -- a stream: If it's a fd-stream, just pull the descriptor out
449 ;;; of it. Otherwise make a pipe as in :STREAM, and copy
450 ;;; everything across.
452 ;;; For output, there are five options:
453 ;;; -- T: Leave descriptor 1 alone.
454 ;;; -- "file": dump output to the file.
455 ;;; -- NIL: dump output to /dev/null.
456 ;;; -- :STREAM: return a stream that can be read from.
457 ;;; -- a stream: if it's a fd-stream, use the descriptor in it.
458 ;;; Otherwise, copy stuff from output to stream.
460 ;;; For error, there are all the same options as output plus:
461 ;;; -- :OUTPUT: redirect to the same place as output.
463 ;;; RUN-PROGRAM returns a PROCESS structure for the process if
464 ;;; the fork worked, and NIL if it did not.
465 (defun run-program (program args
468 (environment (if env-p
469 (unix-environment-sbcl-from-cmucl env)
476 if-input-does-not-exist
478 (if-output-exists :error)
480 (if-error-exists :error)
482 "RUN-PROGRAM creates a new Unix process running the Unix program found in
483 the file specified by the PROGRAM argument. ARGS are the standard
484 arguments that can be passed to a Unix program. For no arguments, use NIL
485 (which means that just the name of the program is passed as arg 0).
487 RUN-PROGRAM will either return NIL or a PROCESS structure. See the CMU
488 Common Lisp Users Manual for details about the PROCESS structure.
490 notes about Unix environments (as in the :ENVIRONMENT and :ENV args):
491 1. The SBCL implementation of RUN-PROGRAM, like Perl and many other
492 programs, but unlike the original CMU CL implementation, copies
493 the Unix environment by default.
494 2. Running Unix programs from a setuid process, or in any other
495 situation where the Unix environment is under the control of someone
496 else, is a mother lode of security problems. If you are contemplating
497 doing this, read about it first. (The Perl community has a lot of good
498 documentation about this and other security issues in script-like
501 The &KEY arguments have the following meanings:
503 a list of SIMPLE-BASE-STRINGs describing the new Unix environment
504 (as in \"man environ\"). The default is to copy the environment of
507 an alternative lossy representation of the new Unix environment,
508 for compatibility with CMU CL
510 Look for PROGRAM in each of the directories along the $PATH
511 environment variable. Otherwise an absolute pathname is required.
512 (See also FIND-EXECUTABLE-IN-SEARCH-PATH)
514 If non-NIL (default), wait until the created process finishes. If
515 NIL, continue running Lisp until the program finishes.
517 Either T, NIL, or a stream. Unless NIL, the subprocess is established
518 under a PTY. If :pty is a stream, all output to this pty is sent to
519 this stream, otherwise the PROCESS-PTY slot is filled in with a stream
520 connected to pty that can read output and write input.
522 Either T, NIL, a pathname, a stream, or :STREAM. If T, the standard
523 input for the current process is inherited. If NIL, /dev/null
524 is used. If a pathname, the file so specified is used. If a stream,
525 all the input is read from that stream and send to the subprocess. If
526 :STREAM, the PROCESS-INPUT slot is filled in with a stream that sends
527 its output to the process. Defaults to NIL.
528 :IF-INPUT-DOES-NOT-EXIST (when :INPUT is the name of a file)
530 :ERROR to generate an error
531 :CREATE to create an empty file
532 NIL (the default) to return NIL from RUN-PROGRAM
534 Either T, NIL, a pathname, a stream, or :STREAM. If T, the standard
535 output for the current process is inherited. If NIL, /dev/null
536 is used. If a pathname, the file so specified is used. If a stream,
537 all the output from the process is written to this stream. If
538 :STREAM, the PROCESS-OUTPUT slot is filled in with a stream that can
539 be read to get the output. Defaults to NIL.
540 :IF-OUTPUT-EXISTS (when :OUTPUT is the name of a file)
542 :ERROR (the default) to generate an error
543 :SUPERSEDE to supersede the file with output from the program
544 :APPEND to append output from the program to the file
545 NIL to return NIL from RUN-PROGRAM, without doing anything
546 :ERROR and :IF-ERROR-EXISTS
547 Same as :OUTPUT and :IF-OUTPUT-EXISTS, except that :ERROR can also be
548 specified as :OUTPUT in which case all error output is routed to the
549 same place as normal output.
551 This is a function the system calls whenever the status of the
552 process changes. The function takes the process as an argument."
554 (when (and env-p environment-p)
555 (error "can't specify :ENV and :ENVIRONMENT simultaneously"))
556 ;; Make sure that the interrupt handler is installed.
557 (sb-sys:enable-interrupt sb-unix:sigchld #'sigchld-handler)
558 ;; Prepend the program to the argument list.
559 (push (namestring program) args)
560 (let (;; Clear various specials used by GET-DESCRIPTOR-FOR to
561 ;; communicate cleanup info.
565 ;; Establish PROC at this level so that we can return it.
567 ;; It's friendly to allow the caller to pass any string
568 ;; designator, but internally we'd like SIMPLE-STRINGs.
569 (simple-args (mapcar (lambda (x) (coerce x 'simple-string)) args)))
573 (let ((p (find-executable-in-search-path program)))
574 (and p (unix-namestring p t)))
575 (unix-namestring program t)))
578 (error "no such program: ~S" program))
579 (unless (unix-filename-is-executable-p pfile)
580 (error "not executable: ~S" program))
581 (multiple-value-bind (stdin input-stream)
582 (get-descriptor-for input cookie
584 :if-does-not-exist if-input-does-not-exist)
585 (multiple-value-bind (stdout output-stream)
586 (get-descriptor-for output cookie
588 :if-exists if-output-exists)
589 (multiple-value-bind (stderr error-stream)
590 (if (eq error :output)
591 (values stdout output-stream)
592 (get-descriptor-for error cookie
594 :if-exists if-error-exists))
595 (multiple-value-bind (pty-name pty-stream)
596 (open-pty pty cookie)
597 ;; Make sure we are not notified about the child
598 ;; death before we have installed the PROCESS
599 ;; structure in *ACTIVE-PROCESSES*.
600 (with-active-processes-lock ()
601 (with-c-strvec (args-vec simple-args)
602 (with-c-strvec (environment-vec environment)
605 (spawn pfile args-vec environment-vec pty-name
606 stdin stdout stderr))))
607 (when (< child-pid 0)
608 (error "couldn't fork child process: ~A"
610 (setf proc (make-process :pid child-pid
614 :output output-stream
616 :status-hook status-hook
618 (push proc *active-processes*))))))))))
619 (dolist (fd *close-in-parent*)
620 (sb-unix:unix-close fd))
622 (dolist (fd *close-on-error*)
623 (sb-unix:unix-close fd))
624 (dolist (handler *handlers-installed*)
625 (sb-sys:remove-fd-handler handler))))
626 (when (and wait proc)
630 ;;; Install a handler for any input that shows up on the file
631 ;;; descriptor. The handler reads the data and writes it to the
633 (defun copy-descriptor-to-stream (descriptor stream cookie)
635 (let ((string (make-string 256 :element-type 'base-char))
638 (sb-sys:add-fd-handler
641 (declare (ignore fd))
646 (result readable/errno)
647 (sb-unix:unix-select (1+ descriptor)
651 (error "~@<couldn't select on sub-process: ~
653 (strerror readable/errno)))
656 (sb-alien:with-alien ((buf (sb-alien:array
661 (sb-unix:unix-read descriptor
664 (cond ((or (and (null count)
665 (eql errno sb-unix:eio))
667 (sb-sys:remove-fd-handler handler)
670 (sb-unix:unix-close descriptor)
673 (sb-sys:remove-fd-handler handler)
677 "~@<couldn't read input from sub-process: ~
681 (sb-kernel:copy-ub8-from-system-area
685 (write-string string stream
686 :end count)))))))))))
688 ;;; Find a file descriptor to use for object given the direction.
689 ;;; Returns the descriptor. If object is :STREAM, returns the created
690 ;;; stream as the second value.
691 (defun get-descriptor-for (object
697 ;; No new descriptor is needed.
703 (sb-unix:unix-open #.(coerce "/dev/null" 'base-string)
705 (:input sb-unix:o_rdonly)
706 (:output sb-unix:o_wronly)
710 (error "~@<couldn't open \"/dev/null\": ~2I~_~A~:>"
712 (push fd *close-in-parent*)
715 (multiple-value-bind (read-fd write-fd) (sb-unix:unix-pipe)
717 (error "couldn't create pipe: ~A" (strerror write-fd)))
720 (push read-fd *close-in-parent*)
721 (push write-fd *close-on-error*)
722 (let ((stream (sb-sys:make-fd-stream write-fd :output t)))
723 (values read-fd stream)))
725 (push read-fd *close-on-error*)
726 (push write-fd *close-in-parent*)
727 (let ((stream (sb-sys:make-fd-stream read-fd :input t)))
728 (values write-fd stream)))
730 (sb-unix:unix-close read-fd)
731 (sb-unix:unix-close write-fd)
732 (error "Direction must be either :INPUT or :OUTPUT, not ~S."
734 ((or (pathnamep object) (stringp object))
735 (with-open-stream (file (apply #'open object keys))
738 (sb-unix:unix-dup (sb-sys:fd-stream-fd file))
740 (push fd *close-in-parent*)
743 (error "couldn't duplicate file descriptor: ~A"
744 (strerror errno)))))))
745 ((sb-sys:fd-stream-p object)
746 (values (sb-sys:fd-stream-fd object) nil))
750 ;; FIXME: We could use a better way of setting up
751 ;; temporary files, both here and in LOAD-FOREIGN.
754 (error "could not open a temporary file in /tmp"))
755 (let* ((name (coerce (format nil "/tmp/.run-program-~D" count) 'base-string))
756 (fd (sb-unix:unix-open name
757 (logior sb-unix:o_rdwr
761 (sb-unix:unix-unlink name)
763 (let ((newline (string #\Newline)))
767 (read-line object nil nil)
772 ;; FIXME: this really should be
773 ;; (STRING-TO-OCTETS :EXTERNAL-FORMAT ...).
774 ;; RUN-PROGRAM should take an
775 ;; external-format argument, which should
776 ;; be passed down to here. Something
777 ;; similar should happen on :OUTPUT, too.
778 (map '(vector (unsigned-byte 8)) #'char-code line)
782 (sb-unix:unix-write fd newline 0 1)))))
783 (sb-unix:unix-lseek fd 0 sb-unix:l_set)
784 (push fd *close-in-parent*)
785 (return (values fd nil))))))
787 (multiple-value-bind (read-fd write-fd)
790 (error "couldn't create pipe: ~S" (strerror write-fd)))
791 (copy-descriptor-to-stream read-fd object cookie)
792 (push read-fd *close-on-error*)
793 (push write-fd *close-in-parent*)
794 (values write-fd nil)))))
796 (error "invalid option to RUN-PROGRAM: ~S" object))))