3 ;;;; This software is part of the SBCL system. See the README file for
6 ;;;; This software is derived from the CMU CL system, which was
7 ;;;; written at Carnegie Mellon University and released into the
8 ;;;; public domain. The software is in the public domain and is
9 ;;;; provided with absolutely no warranty. See the COPYING and CREDITS
10 ;;;; files for more information.
12 (in-package "SB!IMPL")
14 (defun sort-vector (vector start end predicate-fun key-fun-or-nil)
15 (sort-vector vector start end predicate-fun key-fun-or-nil))
17 ;;; This is MAYBE-INLINE because it's not too hard to have an
18 ;;; application where sorting is a major bottleneck, and inlining it
19 ;;; allows the compiler to make enough optimizations that it might be
20 ;;; worth the (large) cost in space.
21 (declaim (maybe-inline sort))
22 (defun sort (sequence predicate &rest args &key key)
24 "Destructively sort SEQUENCE. PREDICATE should return non-NIL if
25 ARG1 is to precede ARG2."
26 (declare (truly-dynamic-extent args))
27 (let ((predicate-fun (%coerce-callable-to-fun predicate)))
28 (seq-dispatch sequence
29 (stable-sort-list sequence
31 (if key (%coerce-callable-to-fun key) #'identity))
32 (let ((key-fun-or-nil (and key (%coerce-callable-to-fun key))))
33 (with-array-data ((vector (the vector sequence))
36 :check-fill-pointer t)
37 (sort-vector vector start end predicate-fun key-fun-or-nil))
39 (apply #'sb!sequence:sort sequence predicate args))))
42 (defun stable-sort (sequence predicate &rest args &key key)
44 "Destructively sort SEQUENCE. PREDICATE should return non-NIL if
45 ARG1 is to precede ARG2."
46 (declare (truly-dynamic-extent args))
47 (let ((predicate-fun (%coerce-callable-to-fun predicate)))
48 (seq-dispatch sequence
49 (stable-sort-list sequence
51 (if key (%coerce-callable-to-fun key) #'identity))
52 (if (typep sequence 'simple-vector)
53 (stable-sort-simple-vector sequence
55 (and key (%coerce-callable-to-fun key)))
56 (stable-sort-vector sequence
58 (and key (%coerce-callable-to-fun key))))
59 (apply #'sb!sequence:stable-sort sequence predicate args))))
61 ;;; FUNCALL-USING-KEY saves us a function call sometimes.
62 (eval-when (:compile-toplevel :execute)
63 (sb!xc:defmacro funcall2-using-key (pred key one two)
65 (funcall ,pred (funcall ,key ,one)
67 (funcall ,pred ,one ,two)))
70 ;;;; stable sort of lists
72 (defun last-cons-of (list)
73 (loop (let ((rest (rest list)))
78 ;;; Destructively merge LIST-1 with LIST-2 (given that they're already
79 ;;; sorted w.r.t. PRED-FUN on KEY-FUN, giving output sorted the same
80 ;;; way). In the resulting list, elements of LIST-1 are guaranteed to
81 ;;; come before equal elements of LIST-2.
83 ;;; Return (VALUES HEAD TAILTAIL), where HEAD is the same value you'd
84 ;;; expect from MERGE, and TAILTAIL is the last cons in the list (i.e.
85 ;;; the last cons in the list which NRECONC calls TAIL).
86 (defun merge-lists* (list-1 list-2 pred-fun key-fun)
87 (declare (type list list-1 list-2))
88 (declare (type function pred-fun key-fun))
89 (cond ((null list-1) (values list-2 (last-cons-of list-2)))
90 ((null list-2) (values list-1 (last-cons-of list-1)))
91 (t (let* ((reversed-result-so-far nil)
92 (key-1 (funcall key-fun (car list-1)))
93 (key-2 (funcall key-fun (car list-2))))
95 (macrolet ((frob (list-i key-i other-list)
98 ;; (PUSH (POP ,LIST-I) REVERSED-RESULT-SO-FAR),
99 ;; except doing some fancy footwork to
100 ;; reuse the cons cell:
101 (psetf (cdr ,list-i) reversed-result-so-far
102 reversed-result-so-far ,list-i
103 ,list-i (cdr ,list-i))
104 ;; Now maybe we're done.
106 (return (values (nreconc
107 reversed-result-so-far
112 (funcall key-fun (car ,list-i)))))))
113 ;; Note that by making KEY-2 the first arg to
114 ;; PRED-FUN, we arrange that if PRED-FUN is a function
115 ;; in the #'< style, the outcome is stably sorted.
116 (if (funcall pred-fun key-2 key-1)
117 (frob list-2 key-2 list-1)
118 (frob list-1 key-1 list-2))))))))
120 ;;; STABLE-SORT-LIST uses a bottom-up merge sort. First a pass is made
121 ;;; over the list grabbing one element at a time and merging it with
122 ;;; the next one to form pairs of sorted elements. Then N is doubled,
123 ;;; and elements are taken in runs of two, merging one run with the
124 ;;; next to form quadruples of sorted elements. This continues until N
125 ;;; is large enough that the inner loop only runs for one iteration;
126 ;;; that is, there are only two runs that can be merged, the first run
127 ;;; starting at the beginning of the list, and the second being the
128 ;;; remaining elements.
129 (defun stable-sort-list (list pred-fun key-fun)
130 (let ((head (cons :header list)) ; head holds on to everything
131 (n 1) ; bottom-up size of lists to be merged
132 unsorted ; unsorted is the remaining list to be
133 ; broken into n size lists and merged
134 list-1 ; list-1 is one length n list to be merged
135 last) ; last points to the last visited cell
136 (declare (type function pred-fun key-fun)
139 ;; Start collecting runs of N at the first element.
140 (setf unsorted (cdr head))
141 ;; Tack on the first merge of two N-runs to the head holder.
144 (declare (fixnum n-1))
146 (setf list-1 unsorted)
147 (let ((temp (nthcdr n-1 list-1))
150 ;; There are enough elements for a second run.
151 (setf list-2 (cdr temp))
152 (setf (cdr temp) nil)
153 (setf temp (nthcdr n-1 list-2))
155 (setf unsorted (cdr temp))
156 (setf (cdr temp) nil))
157 ;; The second run goes off the end of the list.
158 (t (setf unsorted nil)))
159 (multiple-value-bind (merged-head merged-last)
160 (merge-lists* list-1 list-2 pred-fun key-fun)
161 (setf (cdr last) merged-head
163 (if (null unsorted) (return)))
164 ;; If there is only one run, then tack it on to the end.
165 (t (setf (cdr last) list-1)
167 (setf n (ash n 1)) ; (+ n n)
168 ;; If the inner loop only executed once, then there were only
169 ;; enough elements for two runs given n, so all the elements
170 ;; have been merged into one list. This may waste one outer
171 ;; iteration to realize.
172 (if (eq list-1 (cdr head))
175 ;;;; stable sort of vectors
177 ;;; Stable sorting vectors is done with the same algorithm used for
178 ;;; lists, using a temporary vector to merge back and forth between it
179 ;;; and the given vector to sort.
181 (eval-when (:compile-toplevel :execute)
183 ;;; STABLE-SORT-MERGE-VECTORS* takes a source vector with subsequences,
184 ;;; start-1 (inclusive) ... end-1 (exclusive) and
185 ;;; end-1 (inclusive) ... end-2 (exclusive),
186 ;;; and merges them into a target vector starting at index start-1.
188 (sb!xc:defmacro stable-sort-merge-vectors* (source target start-1 end-1 end-2
195 (,j ,end-1) ; start-2
196 (,target-i ,start-1))
197 (declare (fixnum ,i ,j ,target-i))
200 (loop (if (= ,j ,end-2) (return))
201 (setf (,target-ref ,target ,target-i)
202 (,source-ref ,source ,j))
207 (loop (if (= ,i ,end-1) (return))
208 (setf (,target-ref ,target ,target-i)
209 (,source-ref ,source ,i))
213 ((funcall2-using-key ,pred ,key
214 (,source-ref ,source ,j)
215 (,source-ref ,source ,i))
216 (setf (,target-ref ,target ,target-i)
217 (,source-ref ,source ,j))
219 (t (setf (,target-ref ,target ,target-i)
220 (,source-ref ,source ,i))
224 ;;; VECTOR-MERGE-SORT is the same algorithm used to stable sort lists,
225 ;;; but it uses a temporary vector. DIRECTION determines whether we
226 ;;; are merging into the temporary (T) or back into the given vector
228 (sb!xc:defmacro vector-merge-sort (vector pred key vector-ref)
230 (vector-len n direction unsorted start-1 end-1 end-2 temp temp-len i)
231 `(let* ((,vector-len (length (the vector ,vector)))
232 (,n 1) ; bottom-up size of contiguous runs to be merged
233 (,direction t) ; t vector --> temp nil temp --> vector
234 (,temp *merge-sort-temp-vector*)
235 (,temp-len (length ,temp))
236 (,unsorted 0) ; unsorted..vector-len are the elements that need
237 ; to be merged for a given n
238 (,start-1 0)) ; one n-len subsequence to be merged with the next
239 (declare (fixnum ,vector-len ,n ,temp-len ,unsorted ,start-1)
240 (simple-vector ,temp))
241 (when (> ,vector-len ,temp-len)
242 (setf ,temp (make-array (max ,vector-len
243 (min (truncate array-dimension-limit 2)
244 (logand most-positive-fixnum (+ ,temp-len ,temp-len)))))
245 *merge-sort-temp-vector* ,temp))
246 ;; Rebind, in case PRED or KEY calls STABLE-SORT. This is also
247 ;; interrupt safe: we bind before we put any data of our own in
249 (let ((*merge-sort-temp-vector* (vector)))
251 ;; for each n, we start taking n-runs from the start of the vector
254 (setf ,start-1 ,unsorted)
255 (let ((,end-1 (+ ,start-1 ,n)))
256 (declare (fixnum ,end-1))
257 (cond ((< ,end-1 ,vector-len)
258 ;; there are enough elements for a second run
259 (let ((,end-2 (+ ,end-1 ,n)))
260 (declare (fixnum ,end-2))
261 (if (> ,end-2 ,vector-len) (setf ,end-2 ,vector-len))
262 (setf ,unsorted ,end-2)
264 (stable-sort-merge-vectors*
266 ,start-1 ,end-1 ,end-2 ,pred ,key ,vector-ref svref)
267 (stable-sort-merge-vectors*
269 ,start-1 ,end-1 ,end-2 ,pred ,key svref ,vector-ref))
270 (if (= ,unsorted ,vector-len) (return))))
271 ;; if there is only one run, copy those elements to the end
273 (do ((,i ,start-1 (1+ ,i)))
275 (declare (fixnum ,i))
276 (setf (svref ,temp ,i)
277 (,vector-ref ,vector ,i)))
278 (do ((,i ,start-1 (1+ ,i)))
280 (declare (fixnum ,i))
281 (setf (,vector-ref ,vector ,i)
284 ;; If the inner loop only executed once, then there were only enough
285 ;; elements for two subsequences given n, so all the elements have
286 ;; been merged into one list. Start-1 will have remained 0 upon exit.
287 (when (zerop ,start-1)
289 ;; if we just merged into the temporary, copy it all back
290 ;; to the given vector.
291 (dotimes (,i ,vector-len)
292 (setf (,vector-ref ,vector ,i)
295 (setf ,n (ash ,n 1)) ; (* 2 n)
296 (setf ,direction (not ,direction)))))))
300 (defun stable-sort-simple-vector (vector pred key)
301 (declare (type simple-vector vector)
303 (type (or null function) key))
304 (vector-merge-sort vector pred key svref))
306 (defun stable-sort-vector (vector pred key)
307 (declare (type function pred)
308 (type (or null function) key))
309 (vector-merge-sort vector pred key aref))
313 (eval-when (:compile-toplevel :execute)
315 ;;; MERGE-VECTORS returns a new vector which contains an interleaving
316 ;;; of the elements of VECTOR-1 and VECTOR-2. Elements from VECTOR-2
317 ;;; are chosen only if they are strictly less than elements of
318 ;;; VECTOR-1, (PRED ELT-2 ELT-1), as specified in the manual.
319 (sb!xc:defmacro merge-vectors (vector-1 length-1 vector-2 length-2
320 result-vector pred key access)
321 (let ((result-i (gensym))
324 `(let* ((,result-i 0)
327 (declare (fixnum ,result-i ,i ,j))
329 (cond ((= ,i ,length-1)
330 (loop (if (= ,j ,length-2) (return))
331 (setf (,access ,result-vector ,result-i)
332 (,access ,vector-2 ,j))
335 (return ,result-vector))
337 (loop (if (= ,i ,length-1) (return))
338 (setf (,access ,result-vector ,result-i)
339 (,access ,vector-1 ,i))
342 (return ,result-vector))
343 ((funcall2-using-key ,pred ,key
344 (,access ,vector-2 ,j) (,access ,vector-1 ,i))
345 (setf (,access ,result-vector ,result-i)
346 (,access ,vector-2 ,j))
348 (t (setf (,access ,result-vector ,result-i)
349 (,access ,vector-1 ,i))
355 (defun merge (result-type sequence1 sequence2 predicate &key key)
357 "Merge the sequences SEQUENCE1 and SEQUENCE2 destructively into a
358 sequence of type RESULT-TYPE using PREDICATE to order the elements."
359 ;; FIXME: This implementation is remarkably inefficient in various
360 ;; ways. In decreasing order of estimated user astonishment, I note:
361 ;; full calls to SPECIFIER-TYPE at runtime; copying input vectors
362 ;; to lists before doing MERGE-LISTS*; and walking input lists
363 ;; (because of the call to MERGE-LISTS*, which walks the list to
364 ;; find the last element for its second return value) even in cases
365 ;; like (MERGE 'LIST (LIST 1) (LIST 2 3 4 5 ... 1000)) where one list
366 ;; can be largely ignored. -- WHN 2003-01-05
367 (let ((type (specifier-type result-type)))
369 ((csubtypep type (specifier-type 'list))
370 ;; the VECTOR clause, below, goes through MAKE-SEQUENCE, so
371 ;; benefits from the error checking there. Short of
372 ;; reimplementing everything, we can't do the same for the LIST
373 ;; case, so do relevant length checking here:
374 (let ((s1 (coerce sequence1 'list))
375 (s2 (coerce sequence2 'list))
376 (pred-fun (%coerce-callable-to-fun predicate))
378 (%coerce-callable-to-fun key)
380 (when (type= type (specifier-type 'list))
381 (return-from merge (values (merge-lists* s1 s2 pred-fun key-fun))))
382 (when (eq type *empty-type*)
383 (bad-sequence-type-error nil))
384 (when (type= type (specifier-type 'null))
385 (if (and (null s1) (null s2))
386 (return-from merge 'nil)
387 ;; FIXME: This will break on circular lists (as,
388 ;; indeed, will the whole MERGE function).
389 (sequence-type-length-mismatch-error type
392 (if (cons-type-p type)
393 (multiple-value-bind (min exactp)
394 (sb!kernel::cons-type-length-info type)
395 (let ((length (+ (length s1) (length s2))))
397 (unless (= length min)
398 (sequence-type-length-mismatch-error type length))
399 (unless (>= length min)
400 (sequence-type-length-mismatch-error type length)))
401 (values (merge-lists* s1 s2 pred-fun key-fun))))
402 (sequence-type-too-hairy result-type))))
403 ((csubtypep type (specifier-type 'vector))
404 (let* ((vector-1 (coerce sequence1 'vector))
405 (vector-2 (coerce sequence2 'vector))
406 (length-1 (length vector-1))
407 (length-2 (length vector-2))
408 (result (make-sequence result-type (+ length-1 length-2))))
409 (declare (vector vector-1 vector-2)
410 (fixnum length-1 length-2))
411 (if (and (simple-vector-p result)
412 (simple-vector-p vector-1)
413 (simple-vector-p vector-2))
414 (merge-vectors vector-1 length-1 vector-2 length-2
415 result predicate key svref)
416 (merge-vectors vector-1 length-1 vector-2 length-2
417 result predicate key aref))))
418 ((and (csubtypep type (specifier-type 'sequence))
419 (find-class result-type nil))
420 (let* ((vector-1 (coerce sequence1 'vector))
421 (vector-2 (coerce sequence2 'vector))
422 (length-1 (length vector-1))
423 (length-2 (length vector-2))
424 (temp (make-array (+ length-1 length-2)))
425 (result (make-sequence result-type (+ length-1 length-2))))
426 (declare (vector vector-1 vector-2) (fixnum length-1 length-2))
427 (merge-vectors vector-1 length-1 vector-2 length-2
428 temp predicate key aref)
429 (replace result temp)
431 (t (bad-sequence-type-error result-type)))))