1 ;;;; character functions
3 ;;;; This implementation assumes the use of ASCII codes and the
4 ;;;; specific character formats used in SBCL (and its ancestor, CMU
5 ;;;; CL). It is optimized for performance rather than for portability
6 ;;;; and elegance, and may have to be rewritten if the character
7 ;;;; representation is changed.
9 ;;;; KLUDGE: As of sbcl-0.6.11.25, at least, the ASCII-dependence is
10 ;;;; not confined to this file. E.g. there are DEFTRANSFORMs in
11 ;;;; srctran.lisp for CHAR-UPCASE, CHAR-EQUAL, and CHAR-DOWNCASE, and
12 ;;;; they assume ASCII. -- WHN 2001-03-25
14 ;;;; This software is part of the SBCL system. See the README file for
15 ;;;; more information.
17 ;;;; This software is derived from the CMU CL system, which was
18 ;;;; written at Carnegie Mellon University and released into the
19 ;;;; public domain. The software is in the public domain and is
20 ;;;; provided with absolutely no warranty. See the COPYING and CREDITS
21 ;;;; files for more information.
23 (in-package "SB!IMPL")
25 ;;; We compile some trivial character operations via inline expansion.
27 (declaim (inline standard-char-p graphic-char-p alpha-char-p
28 upper-case-p lower-case-p both-case-p alphanumericp
30 (declaim (maybe-inline digit-char-p digit-weight))
33 `(integer 0 (,char-code-limit)))
35 (defvar *character-database*)
36 (declaim (type (simple-array (unsigned-byte 8) (*)) *character-database*))
40 (defvar *unicode-character-name-database*)
41 (defvar *unicode-character-name-huffman-tree*))
44 (flet ((file (name type)
45 (merge-pathnames (make-pathname
47 '(:relative :up :up "output")
48 :name name :type type)
49 sb!xc:*compile-file-truename*)))
51 ,(with-open-file (stream (file "ucd" "dat")
53 :element-type '(unsigned-byte 8))
54 (let* ((length (file-length stream))
56 length :element-type '(unsigned-byte 8))))
57 (read-sequence array stream)
58 `(defun !character-database-cold-init ()
59 (setq *character-database* ',array))))
60 ,(with-open-file (stream (file "ucd-names" "lisp-expr")
62 :element-type 'character)
63 (let ((names (make-hash-table)))
66 for code-point = (read stream nil nil)
67 for char-name = (string-upcase (read stream nil nil))
69 do (setf (gethash code-point names) char-name))
74 (maphash (lambda (code name)
75 (declare (ignore code))
80 (make-array (hash-table-count names)
83 (maphash (lambda (code name)
85 (cons code (huffman-encode name tree))
89 (sort (copy-seq code->name) #'< :key #'cdr))
91 (sort (copy-seq name->code) #'< :key #'car))
93 `(defun !character-name-database-cold-init ()
95 (setq *unicode-character-name-database*
96 (cons ',code->name ',name->code)
97 *unicode-character-name-huffman-tree* ',tree)))))))))
99 #+sb-xc-host (!character-database-cold-init)
100 #+sb-xc-host (!character-name-database-cold-init)
102 (defparameter *base-char-name-alist*
103 ;; Note: The *** markers here indicate character names which are
104 ;; required by the ANSI specification of #'CHAR-NAME. For the others,
105 ;; we prefer the ASCII standard name.
106 '((#x00 "Nul" "Null" "^@")
113 (#x07 "Bel" "Bell" "^g")
114 (#x08 "Backspace" "^h" "Bs") ; *** See Note above
115 (#x09 "Tab" "^i" "Ht") ; *** See Note above
116 (#x0A "Newline" "Linefeed" "^j" "Lf" "Nl") ; *** See Note above
118 (#x0C "Page" "^l" "Form" "Formfeed" "Ff" "Np") ; *** See Note above
119 (#x0D "Return" "^m" "Cr") ; *** See Note above
133 (#x1B "Esc" "Escape" "^[" "Altmode" "Alt")
138 (#x20 "Space" "Sp") ; *** See Note above
139 (#x7f "Rubout" "Delete" "Del")
142 (#x82 "Break-Permitted")
143 (#x83 "No-Break-Permitted")
146 (#x86 "Start-Selected-Area")
147 (#x87 "End-Selected-Area")
148 (#x88 "Character-Tabulation-Set")
149 (#x89 "Character-Tabulation-With-Justification")
150 (#x8A "Line-Tabulation-Set")
151 (#x8B "Partial-Line-Forward")
152 (#x8C "Partial-Line-Backward")
153 (#x8D "Reverse-Linefeed")
154 (#x8E "Single-Shift-Two")
155 (#x8F "Single-Shift-Three")
156 (#x90 "Device-Control-String")
157 (#x91 "Private-Use-One")
158 (#x92 "Private-Use-Two")
159 (#x93 "Set-Transmit-State")
160 (#x94 "Cancel-Character")
161 (#x95 "Message-Waiting")
162 (#x96 "Start-Guarded-Area")
163 (#x97 "End-Guarded-Area")
164 (#x98 "Start-String")
166 (#x9A "Single-Character-Introducer")
167 (#x9B "Control-Sequence-Introducer")
168 (#x9C "String-Terminator")
169 (#x9D "Operating-System-Command")
170 (#x9E "Privacy-Message")
171 (#x9F "Application-Program-Command"))) ; *** See Note above
173 ;;;; accessor functions
176 ;; (+ 1488 (ash #x110000 -8)) => 5840
177 (defun ucd-index (char)
178 (let* ((cp (char-code char))
179 (cp-high (ash cp -8))
180 (page (aref *character-database* (+ 1488 cp-high))))
181 (+ 5840 (ash page 10) (ash (ldb (byte 8 0) cp) 2))))
183 (defun ucd-value-0 (char)
184 (aref *character-database* (ucd-index char)))
186 (defun ucd-value-1 (char)
187 (let ((index (ucd-index char)))
188 (dpb (aref *character-database* (+ index 3))
190 (dpb (aref *character-database* (+ index 2))
192 (aref *character-database* (1+ index))))))
194 (defun ucd-general-category (char)
195 (aref *character-database* (* 8 (ucd-value-0 char))))
197 (defun ucd-decimal-digit (char)
198 (let ((decimal-digit (aref *character-database*
199 (+ 3 (* 8 (ucd-value-0 char))))))
200 (when (< decimal-digit 10)
203 (defun char-code (char)
205 "Return the integer code of CHAR."
206 ;; FIXME: do we actually need this?
208 (character (char-code (truly-the character char)))))
210 (defun char-int (char)
212 "Return the integer code of CHAR. (In SBCL this is the same as CHAR-CODE, as
213 there are no character bits or fonts.)"
216 (defun code-char (code)
218 "Return the character with the code CODE."
221 (defun character (object)
223 "Coerce OBJECT into a CHARACTER if possible. Legal inputs are
224 characters, strings and symbols of length 1."
225 (flet ((do-error (control args)
226 (error 'simple-type-error
228 ;;?? how to express "symbol with name of length 1"?
229 :expected-type '(or character (string 1))
230 :format-control control
231 :format-arguments args)))
234 (string (if (= 1 (length (the string object)))
237 "String is not of length one: ~S" (list object))))
238 (symbol (if (= 1 (length (symbol-name object)))
239 (schar (symbol-name object) 0)
241 "Symbol name is not of length one: ~S" (list object))))
242 (t (do-error "~S cannot be coerced to a character." (list object))))))
244 (defun char-name (char)
246 "Return the name (a STRING) for a CHARACTER object."
247 (let ((char-code (char-code char)))
248 (or (second (assoc char-code *base-char-name-alist*))
250 (let ((h-code (cdr (binary-search char-code
251 (car *unicode-character-name-database*)
255 (huffman-decode h-code *unicode-character-name-huffman-tree*))
256 ((< char-code #x10000)
257 (format nil "U~4,'0X" char-code))
259 (format nil "U~8,'0X" char-code)))))))
261 (defun name-char (name)
263 "Given an argument acceptable to STRING, NAME-CHAR returns a character
264 whose name is that string, if one exists. Otherwise, NIL is returned."
265 (or (let ((char-code (car (rassoc-if (lambda (names)
266 (member name names :test #'string-equal))
267 *base-char-name-alist*))))
269 (code-char char-code)))
271 (let ((encoding (huffman-encode (string-upcase name)
272 *unicode-character-name-huffman-tree*)))
275 (car (binary-search encoding
276 (cdr *unicode-character-name-database*)
278 (name-string (string name))
279 (name-length (length name-string)))
282 (code-char char-code))
283 ((and (or (= name-length 9)
285 (char-equal (char name-string 0) #\U)
286 (loop for i from 1 below name-length
287 always (digit-char-p (char name-string i) 16)))
288 (code-char (parse-integer name-string :start 1 :radix 16)))
294 (defun standard-char-p (char)
296 "The argument must be a character object. STANDARD-CHAR-P returns T if the
297 argument is a standard character -- one of the 95 ASCII printing characters
299 (and (typep char 'base-char)
300 (let ((n (char-code (the base-char char))))
304 (defun %standard-char-p (thing)
306 "Return T if and only if THING is a standard-char. Differs from
307 STANDARD-CHAR-P in that THING doesn't have to be a character."
308 (and (characterp thing) (standard-char-p thing)))
310 (defun graphic-char-p (char)
312 "The argument must be a character object. GRAPHIC-CHAR-P returns T if the
313 argument is a printing character (space through ~ in ASCII), otherwise
315 (let ((n (char-code char)))
319 (defun alpha-char-p (char)
321 "The argument must be a character object. ALPHA-CHAR-P returns T if the
322 argument is an alphabetic character, A-Z or a-z; otherwise NIL."
323 (< (ucd-general-category char) 5))
325 (defun upper-case-p (char)
327 "The argument must be a character object; UPPER-CASE-P returns T if the
328 argument is an upper-case character, NIL otherwise."
329 (= (ucd-value-0 char) 0))
331 (defun lower-case-p (char)
333 "The argument must be a character object; LOWER-CASE-P returns T if the
334 argument is a lower-case character, NIL otherwise."
335 (= (ucd-value-0 char) 1))
337 (defun both-case-p (char)
339 "The argument must be a character object. BOTH-CASE-P returns T if the
340 argument is an alphabetic character and if the character exists in
341 both upper and lower case. For ASCII, this is the same as ALPHA-CHAR-P."
342 (< (ucd-value-0 char) 2))
344 (defun digit-char-p (char &optional (radix 10.))
346 "If char is a digit in the specified radix, returns the fixnum for
347 which that digit stands, else returns NIL."
348 (let ((m (- (char-code char) 48)))
350 (cond ((<= radix 10.)
351 ;; Special-case decimal and smaller radices.
352 (if (and (>= m 0) (< m radix)) m nil))
353 ;; Digits 0 - 9 are used as is, since radix is larger.
354 ((and (>= m 0) (< m 10)) m)
355 ;; Check for upper case A - Z.
356 ((and (>= (setq m (- m 7)) 10) (< m radix)) m)
357 ;; Also check lower case a - z.
358 ((and (>= (setq m (- m 32)) 10) (< m radix)) m)
360 (t (let ((number (ucd-decimal-digit char)))
361 (when (and number (< number radix))
364 (defun alphanumericp (char)
366 "Given a character-object argument, ALPHANUMERICP returns T if the
367 argument is either numeric or alphabetic."
368 (let ((gc (ucd-general-category char)))
372 (defun char= (character &rest more-characters)
374 "Return T if all of the arguments are the same character."
375 (dolist (c more-characters t)
376 (declare (type character c))
377 (unless (eq c character) (return nil))))
379 (defun char/= (character &rest more-characters)
381 "Return T if no two of the arguments are the same character."
382 (do* ((head character (car list))
383 (list more-characters (cdr list)))
385 (declare (type character head))
387 (declare (type character c))
388 (when (eq head c) (return-from char/= nil)))))
390 (defun char< (character &rest more-characters)
392 "Return T if the arguments are in strictly increasing alphabetic order."
393 (do* ((c character (car list))
394 (list more-characters (cdr list)))
396 (unless (< (char-int c)
397 (char-int (car list)))
400 (defun char> (character &rest more-characters)
402 "Return T if the arguments are in strictly decreasing alphabetic order."
403 (do* ((c character (car list))
404 (list more-characters (cdr list)))
406 (unless (> (char-int c)
407 (char-int (car list)))
410 (defun char<= (character &rest more-characters)
412 "Return T if the arguments are in strictly non-decreasing alphabetic order."
413 (do* ((c character (car list))
414 (list more-characters (cdr list)))
416 (unless (<= (char-int c)
417 (char-int (car list)))
420 (defun char>= (character &rest more-characters)
422 "Return T if the arguments are in strictly non-increasing alphabetic order."
423 (do* ((c character (car list))
424 (list more-characters (cdr list)))
426 (unless (>= (char-int c)
427 (char-int (car list)))
430 ;;; EQUAL-CHAR-CODE is used by the following functions as a version of CHAR-INT
431 ;;; which loses font, bits, and case info.
433 (defmacro equal-char-code (character)
435 `(let ((,ch ,character))
436 (if (= (ucd-value-0 ,ch) 0)
440 (defun char-equal (character &rest more-characters)
442 "Return T if all of the arguments are the same character.
443 Font, bits, and case are ignored."
444 (do ((clist more-characters (cdr clist)))
446 (unless (= (equal-char-code (car clist))
447 (equal-char-code character))
450 (defun char-not-equal (character &rest more-characters)
452 "Return T if no two of the arguments are the same character.
453 Font, bits, and case are ignored."
454 (do* ((head character (car list))
455 (list more-characters (cdr list)))
457 (unless (do* ((l list (cdr l)))
459 (if (= (equal-char-code head)
460 (equal-char-code (car l)))
464 (defun char-lessp (character &rest more-characters)
466 "Return T if the arguments are in strictly increasing alphabetic order.
467 Font, bits, and case are ignored."
468 (do* ((c character (car list))
469 (list more-characters (cdr list)))
471 (unless (< (equal-char-code c)
472 (equal-char-code (car list)))
475 (defun char-greaterp (character &rest more-characters)
477 "Return T if the arguments are in strictly decreasing alphabetic order.
478 Font, bits, and case are ignored."
479 (do* ((c character (car list))
480 (list more-characters (cdr list)))
482 (unless (> (equal-char-code c)
483 (equal-char-code (car list)))
486 (defun char-not-greaterp (character &rest more-characters)
488 "Return T if the arguments are in strictly non-decreasing alphabetic order.
489 Font, bits, and case are ignored."
490 (do* ((c character (car list))
491 (list more-characters (cdr list)))
493 (unless (<= (equal-char-code c)
494 (equal-char-code (car list)))
497 (defun char-not-lessp (character &rest more-characters)
499 "Return T if the arguments are in strictly non-increasing alphabetic order.
500 Font, bits, and case are ignored."
501 (do* ((c character (car list))
502 (list more-characters (cdr list)))
504 (unless (>= (equal-char-code c)
505 (equal-char-code (car list)))
508 ;;;; miscellaneous functions
510 (defun char-upcase (char)
512 "Return CHAR converted to upper-case if that is possible. Don't convert
513 lowercase eszet (U+DF)."
514 (if (= (ucd-value-0 char) 1)
515 (code-char (ucd-value-1 char))
518 (defun char-downcase (char)
520 "Return CHAR converted to lower-case if that is possible."
521 (if (= (ucd-value-0 char) 0)
522 (code-char (ucd-value-1 char))
525 (defun digit-char (weight &optional (radix 10))
527 "All arguments must be integers. Returns a character object that
528 represents a digit of the given weight in the specified radix. Returns
529 NIL if no such character exists."
530 (and (typep weight 'fixnum)
531 (>= weight 0) (< weight radix) (< weight 36)
532 (code-char (if (< weight 10) (+ 48 weight) (+ 55 weight)))))