3 ;;;; This software is part of the SBCL system. See the README file for
6 ;;;; This software is derived from the CMU CL system, which was
7 ;;;; written at Carnegie Mellon University and released into the
8 ;;;; public domain. The software is in the public domain and is
9 ;;;; provided with absolutely no warranty. See the COPYING and CREDITS
10 ;;;; files for more information.
12 (in-package "SB!IMPL")
14 ;;; the depthoid explored when calculating hash values
16 ;;; "Depthoid" here is a sort of mixture of what Common Lisp ordinarily calls
17 ;;; depth and what Common Lisp ordinarily calls length; it's incremented either
18 ;;; when we descend into a compound object or when we step through elements of
19 ;;; a compound object.
20 (defconstant +max-hash-depthoid+ 4)
22 ;;;; mixing hash values
24 ;;; a function for mixing hash values
27 ;;; * Non-commutativity keeps us from hashing e.g. #(1 5) to the
28 ;;; same value as #(5 1), and ending up in real trouble in some
29 ;;; special cases like bit vectors the way that CMUCL 18b SXHASH
30 ;;; does. (Under CMUCL 18b, SXHASH of any bit vector is 1..)
31 ;;; * We'd like to scatter our hash values over the entire possible range
32 ;;; of values instead of hashing small or common key values (like
33 ;;; 2 and NIL and #\a) to small FIXNUMs the way that the CMUCL 18b
34 ;;; SXHASH function does, again helping to avoid pathologies like
35 ;;; hashing all bit vectors to 1.
36 ;;; * We'd like this to be simple and fast, too.
38 ;;; FIXME: Should this be INLINE?
39 (declaim (ftype (sfunction ((and fixnum unsigned-byte)
40 (and fixnum unsigned-byte))
41 (and fixnum unsigned-byte))
44 ;; FIXME: We wouldn't need the nasty (SAFETY 0) here if the compiler
45 ;; were smarter about optimizing ASH. (Without the THE FIXNUM below,
46 ;; and the (SAFETY 0) declaration here to get the compiler to trust
47 ;; it, the sbcl-0.5.0m cross-compiler running under Debian
48 ;; cmucl-2.4.17 turns the ASH into a full call, requiring the
49 ;; UNSIGNED-BYTE 32 argument to be coerced to a bignum, requiring
50 ;; consing, and thus generally obliterating performance.)
51 (declare (optimize (speed 3) (safety 0)))
52 (declare (type (and fixnum unsigned-byte) x y))
54 ;; * Bits diffuse in both directions (shifted left by up to 2 places
55 ;; in the calculation of XY, and shifted right by up to 5 places
57 ;; * The #'+ and #'LOGXOR operations don't commute with each other,
58 ;; so different bit patterns are mixed together as they shift
60 ;; * The arbitrary constant in the #'LOGXOR expression is intended
61 ;; to help break up any weird anomalies we might otherwise get
62 ;; when hashing highly regular patterns.
63 ;; (These are vaguely like the ideas used in many cryptographic
64 ;; algorithms, but we're not pushing them hard enough here for them
65 ;; to be cryptographically strong.)
66 (let* ((xy (+ (* x 3) y)))
67 (logand most-positive-fixnum
74 ;;;; Note that this operation is used in compiler symbol table
75 ;;;; lookups, so we'd like it to be fast.
77 ;;;; As of 2004-03-10, we implement the one-at-a-time algorithm
78 ;;;; designed by Bob Jenkins (see
79 ;;;; <http://burtleburtle.net/bob/hash/doobs.html> for some more
82 #!-sb-fluid (declaim (inline %sxhash-substring))
83 (defun %sxhash-substring (string &optional (count (length string)))
84 ;; FIXME: As in MIX above, we wouldn't need (SAFETY 0) here if the
85 ;; cross-compiler were smarter about ASH, but we need it for
86 ;; sbcl-0.5.0m. (probably no longer true? We might need SAFETY 0
87 ;; to elide some type checks, but then again if this is inlined in
88 ;; all the critical places, we might not -- CSR, 2004-03-10)
89 (declare (optimize (speed 3) (safety 0)))
90 (declare (type string string))
91 (declare (type index count))
92 (macrolet ((set-result (form)
93 `(setf result (ldb (byte #.sb!vm:n-word-bits 0) ,form))))
95 (declare (type (unsigned-byte #.sb!vm:n-word-bits) result))
96 (unless (typep string '(vector nil))
98 (declare (type index i))
99 (set-result (+ result (char-code (aref string i))))
100 (set-result (+ result (ash result 10)))
101 (set-result (logxor result (ash result -6)))))
102 (set-result (+ result (ash result 3)))
103 (set-result (logxor result (ash result -11)))
104 (set-result (logxor result (ash result 15)))
105 (logand result most-positive-fixnum))))
107 ;;; (let ((ht (make-hash-table :test 'equal)))
108 ;;; (do-all-symbols (symbol)
109 ;;; (let* ((string (symbol-name symbol))
110 ;;; (hash (%sxhash-substring string)))
111 ;;; (if (gethash hash ht)
112 ;;; (unless (string= (gethash hash ht) string)
113 ;;; (format t "collision: ~S ~S~%" string (gethash hash ht)))
114 ;;; (setf (gethash hash ht) string))))
115 ;;; (format t "final count=~W~%" (hash-table-count ht)))
117 (defun %sxhash-simple-string (x)
118 (declare (optimize speed))
119 (declare (type simple-string x))
120 ;; KLUDGE: this FLET is a workaround (suggested by APD) for presence
121 ;; of let conversion in the cross compiler, which otherwise causes
122 ;; strongly suboptimal register allocation.
124 (%sxhash-substring x)))
125 (declare (notinline trick))
128 (defun %sxhash-simple-substring (x count)
129 (declare (optimize speed))
130 (declare (type simple-string x))
131 (declare (type index count))
132 ;; see comment in %SXHASH-SIMPLE-STRING
133 (flet ((trick (x count)
134 (%sxhash-substring x count)))
135 (declare (notinline trick))
138 ;;;; the SXHASH function
141 (declaim (ftype (sfunction (integer) (integer 0 #.sb!xc:most-positive-fixnum))
143 (declaim (ftype (sfunction (t) (integer 0 #.sb!xc:most-positive-fixnum))
147 ;; profiling SXHASH is hard, but we might as well try to make it go
148 ;; fast, in case it is the bottleneck somwhere. -- CSR, 2003-03-14
149 (declare (optimize speed))
150 (labels ((sxhash-number (x)
152 (fixnum (sxhash x)) ; through DEFTRANSFORM
153 (integer (sb!bignum:sxhash-bignum x))
154 (single-float (sxhash x)) ; through DEFTRANSFORM
155 (double-float (sxhash x)) ; through DEFTRANSFORM
156 #!+long-float (long-float (error "stub: no LONG-FLOAT"))
157 (ratio (let ((result 127810327))
158 (declare (type fixnum result))
159 (mixf result (sxhash-number (numerator x)))
160 (mixf result (sxhash-number (denominator x)))
162 (complex (let ((result 535698211))
163 (declare (type fixnum result))
164 (mixf result (sxhash-number (realpart x)))
165 (mixf result (sxhash-number (imagpart x)))
167 (sxhash-recurse (x depthoid)
168 (declare (type index depthoid))
170 ;; we test for LIST here, rather than CONS, because the
171 ;; type test for CONS is in fact the test for
172 ;; LIST-POINTER-LOWTAG followed by a negated test for
173 ;; NIL. If we're going to have to test for NIL anyway,
174 ;; we might as well do it explicitly and pick off the
175 ;; answer. -- CSR, 2004-07-14
178 (sxhash x) ; through DEFTRANSFORM
180 (mix (sxhash-recurse (car x) (1- depthoid))
181 (sxhash-recurse (cdr x) (1- depthoid)))
184 (if (or (typep x 'structure-object) (typep x 'condition))
186 (sxhash ; through DEFTRANSFORM
188 (layout-classoid (%instance-layout x)))))
189 (sxhash-instance x)))
190 (symbol (sxhash x)) ; through DEFTRANSFORM
193 (simple-string (sxhash x)) ; through DEFTRANSFORM
194 (string (%sxhash-substring x))
195 (simple-bit-vector (sxhash x)) ; through DEFTRANSFORM
197 ;; FIXME: It must surely be possible to do better
198 ;; than this. The problem is that a non-SIMPLE
199 ;; BIT-VECTOR could be displaced to another, with a
200 ;; non-zero offset -- so that significantly more
201 ;; work needs to be done using the %RAW-BITS
202 ;; approach. This will probably do for now.
203 (sxhash-recurse (copy-seq x) depthoid))
204 (t (logxor 191020317 (sxhash (array-rank x))))))
207 (sxhash (char-code x)))) ; through DEFTRANSFORM
208 ;; general, inefficient case of NUMBER
209 (number (sxhash-number x))
210 (generic-function (sxhash-instance x))
212 (sxhash-recurse x +max-hash-depthoid+)))
214 ;;;; the PSXHASH function
216 ;;;; FIXME: This code does a lot of unnecessary full calls. It could be made
217 ;;;; more efficient (in both time and space) by rewriting it along the lines
218 ;;;; of the SXHASH code above.
220 ;;; like SXHASH, but for EQUALP hashing instead of EQUAL hashing
221 (defun psxhash (key &optional (depthoid +max-hash-depthoid+))
222 (declare (optimize speed))
223 (declare (type (integer 0 #.+max-hash-depthoid+) depthoid))
224 ;; Note: You might think it would be cleaner to use the ordering given in the
225 ;; table from Figure 5-13 in the EQUALP section of the ANSI specification
226 ;; here. So did I, but that is a snare for the unwary! Nothing in the ANSI
227 ;; spec says that HASH-TABLE can't be a STRUCTURE-OBJECT, and in fact our
228 ;; HASH-TABLEs *are* STRUCTURE-OBJECTs, so we need to pick off the special
229 ;; HASH-TABLE behavior before we fall through to the generic STRUCTURE-OBJECT
230 ;; comparison behavior.
232 (array (array-psxhash key depthoid))
233 (hash-table (hash-table-psxhash key))
234 (structure-object (structure-object-psxhash key depthoid))
235 (cons (list-psxhash key depthoid))
236 (number (number-psxhash key))
237 (character (sxhash (char-upcase key)))
240 (defun array-psxhash (key depthoid)
241 (declare (optimize speed))
242 (declare (type array key))
243 (declare (type (integer 0 #.+max-hash-depthoid+) depthoid))
245 ;; VECTORs have to be treated specially because ANSI specifies
246 ;; that we must respect fill pointers.
249 '(let ((result 572539))
250 (declare (type fixnum result))
251 (mixf result (length key))
252 (dotimes (i (min depthoid (length key)))
253 (declare (type fixnum i))
255 (psxhash (aref key i)
258 ;; CMU can compile SIMPLE-ARRAY operations so much more efficiently
259 ;; than the general case that it's probably worth picking off the
260 ;; common special cases.
263 ;;(format t "~&SIMPLE-STRING special case~%")
266 ;;(format t "~&SIMPLE-VECTOR special case~%")
269 ;; Any other array can be hashed by working with its underlying
270 ;; one-dimensional physical representation.
272 (let ((result 60828))
273 (declare (type fixnum result))
274 (dotimes (i (min depthoid (array-rank key)))
275 (mixf result (array-dimension key i)))
276 (dotimes (i (min depthoid (array-total-size key)))
278 (psxhash (row-major-aref key i)
282 (defun structure-object-psxhash (key depthoid)
283 (declare (optimize speed))
284 (declare (type structure-object key))
285 (declare (type (integer 0 #.+max-hash-depthoid+) depthoid))
286 (let* ((layout (%instance-layout key)) ; i.e. slot #0
287 (length (layout-length layout))
288 (classoid (layout-classoid layout))
289 (name (classoid-name classoid))
290 (result (mix (sxhash name) (the fixnum 79867))))
291 (declare (type fixnum result))
292 (dotimes (i (min depthoid (- length 1 (layout-n-untagged-slots layout))))
293 (declare (type fixnum i))
294 (let ((j (1+ i))) ; skipping slot #0, which is for LAYOUT
295 (declare (type fixnum j))
297 (psxhash (%instance-ref key j)
299 ;; KLUDGE: Should hash untagged slots, too. (Although +max-hash-depthoid+
300 ;; is pretty low currently, so they might not make it into the hash
304 (defun list-psxhash (key depthoid)
305 (declare (optimize speed))
306 (declare (type list key))
307 (declare (type (integer 0 #.+max-hash-depthoid+) depthoid))
313 (mix (psxhash (car key) (1- depthoid))
314 (psxhash (cdr key) (1- depthoid))))))
316 (defun hash-table-psxhash (key)
317 (declare (optimize speed))
318 (declare (type hash-table key))
319 (let ((result 103924836))
320 (declare (type fixnum result))
321 (mixf result (hash-table-count key))
322 (mixf result (sxhash (hash-table-test key)))
325 (defun number-psxhash (key)
326 (declare (optimize speed))
327 (declare (type number key))
328 (flet ((sxhash-double-float (val)
329 (declare (type double-float val))
330 ;; FIXME: Check to make sure that the DEFTRANSFORM kicks in and the
331 ;; resulting code works without consing. (In Debian cmucl 2.4.17,
335 (integer (sxhash key))
336 (float (macrolet ((frob (type)
337 (let ((lo (coerce most-negative-fixnum type))
338 (hi (coerce most-positive-fixnum type)))
339 `(cond (;; This clause allows FIXNUM-sized integer
340 ;; values to be handled without consing.
342 (multiple-value-bind (q r)
343 (floor (the (,type ,lo ,hi) key))
344 (if (zerop (the ,type r))
347 (coerce key 'double-float)))))
349 (multiple-value-bind (q r) (floor key)
350 (if (zerop (the ,type r))
353 (coerce key 'double-float)))))))))
355 (single-float (frob single-float))
356 (double-float (frob double-float))
358 (long-float (error "LONG-FLOAT not currently supported")))))
359 (rational (if (and (<= most-negative-double-float
361 most-positive-double-float)
362 (= (coerce key 'double-float) key))
363 (sxhash-double-float (coerce key 'double-float))
365 (complex (if (zerop (imagpart key))
366 (number-psxhash (realpart key))
367 (let ((result 330231))
368 (declare (type fixnum result))
369 (mixf result (number-psxhash (realpart key)))
370 (mixf result (number-psxhash (imagpart key)))