3 ;;;; This software is part of the SBCL system. See the README file for
6 ;;;; This software is derived from the CMU CL system, which was
7 ;;;; written at Carnegie Mellon University and released into the
8 ;;;; public domain. The software is in the public domain and is
9 ;;;; provided with absolutely no warranty. See the COPYING and CREDITS
10 ;;;; files for more information.
12 (in-package "SB!IMPL")
14 (defun pointer-hash (key)
17 ;;; the depthoid explored when calculating hash values
19 ;;; "Depthoid" here is a sort of mixture of what Common Lisp ordinarily calls
20 ;;; depth and what Common Lisp ordinarily calls length; it's incremented either
21 ;;; when we descend into a compound object or when we step through elements of
22 ;;; a compound object.
23 (defconstant +max-hash-depthoid+ 4)
25 ;;;; mixing hash values
27 ;;; a function for mixing hash values
30 ;;; * Non-commutativity keeps us from hashing e.g. #(1 5) to the
31 ;;; same value as #(5 1), and ending up in real trouble in some
32 ;;; special cases like bit vectors the way that CMUCL 18b SXHASH
33 ;;; does. (Under CMUCL 18b, SXHASH of any bit vector is 1..)
34 ;;; * We'd like to scatter our hash values over the entire possible range
35 ;;; of values instead of hashing small or common key values (like
36 ;;; 2 and NIL and #\a) to small FIXNUMs the way that the CMUCL 18b
37 ;;; SXHASH function does, again helping to avoid pathologies like
38 ;;; hashing all bit vectors to 1.
39 ;;; * We'd like this to be simple and fast, too.
40 (declaim (ftype (sfunction ((and fixnum unsigned-byte)
41 (and fixnum unsigned-byte))
42 (and fixnum unsigned-byte))
44 (declaim (inline mix))
46 (declare (optimize (speed 3)))
47 (declare (type (and fixnum unsigned-byte) x y))
49 ;; * Bits diffuse in both directions (shifted arbitrarily left by
50 ;; the multiplication in the calculation of XY, and shifted
51 ;; right by up to 5 places by the ASH).
52 ;; * The #'+ and #'LOGXOR operations don't commute with each other,
53 ;; so different bit patterns are mixed together as they shift
55 ;; * The arbitrary constant XOR used in the LOGXOR expression is
56 ;; intended to help break up any weird anomalies we might
57 ;; otherwise get when hashing highly regular patterns.
58 ;; (These are vaguely like the ideas used in many cryptographic
59 ;; algorithms, but we're not pushing them hard enough here for them
60 ;; to be cryptographically strong.)
62 ;; note: 3622009729038463111 is a 62-bit prime such that its low 61
63 ;; bits, low 60 bits and low 29 bits are all also primes, thus
64 ;; giving decent distributions no matter which of the possible
65 ;; values of most-positive-fixnum we have. It is derived by simple
66 ;; search starting from 2^60*pi. The multiplication should be
67 ;; efficient no matter what the platform thanks to modular
69 (let* ((mul (logand 3622009729038463111 sb!xc:most-positive-fixnum))
70 (xor (logand 608948948376289905 sb!xc:most-positive-fixnum))
71 (xy (logand (+ (* x mul) y) sb!xc:most-positive-fixnum)))
72 (logand (logxor xor xy (ash xy -5)) sb!xc:most-positive-fixnum)))
76 ;;;; Note that this operation is used in compiler symbol table
77 ;;;; lookups, so we'd like it to be fast.
79 ;;;; As of 2004-03-10, we implement the one-at-a-time algorithm
80 ;;;; designed by Bob Jenkins (see
81 ;;;; <http://burtleburtle.net/bob/hash/doobs.html> for some more
84 (declaim (inline %sxhash-substring))
85 (defun %sxhash-substring (string &optional (count (length string)))
86 ;; FIXME: As in MIX above, we wouldn't need (SAFETY 0) here if the
87 ;; cross-compiler were smarter about ASH, but we need it for
88 ;; sbcl-0.5.0m. (probably no longer true? We might need SAFETY 0
89 ;; to elide some type checks, but then again if this is inlined in
90 ;; all the critical places, we might not -- CSR, 2004-03-10)
91 (declare (optimize (speed 3) (safety 0)))
92 (declare (type string string))
93 (declare (type index count))
94 (macrolet ((set-result (form)
95 `(setf result (ldb (byte #.sb!vm:n-word-bits 0) ,form))))
97 (declare (type (unsigned-byte #.sb!vm:n-word-bits) result))
98 (unless (typep string '(vector nil))
100 (declare (type index i))
101 (set-result (+ result (char-code (aref string i))))
102 (set-result (+ result (ash result 10)))
103 (set-result (logxor result (ash result -6)))))
104 (set-result (+ result (ash result 3)))
105 (set-result (logxor result (ash result -11)))
106 (set-result (logxor result (ash result 15)))
107 (logand result most-positive-fixnum))))
109 ;;; (let ((ht (make-hash-table :test 'equal)))
110 ;;; (do-all-symbols (symbol)
111 ;;; (let* ((string (symbol-name symbol))
112 ;;; (hash (%sxhash-substring string)))
113 ;;; (if (gethash hash ht)
114 ;;; (unless (string= (gethash hash ht) string)
115 ;;; (format t "collision: ~S ~S~%" string (gethash hash ht)))
116 ;;; (setf (gethash hash ht) string))))
117 ;;; (format t "final count=~W~%" (hash-table-count ht)))
119 (defun %sxhash-simple-string (x)
120 (declare (optimize speed))
121 (declare (type simple-string x))
122 ;; KLUDGE: this FLET is a workaround (suggested by APD) for presence
123 ;; of let conversion in the cross compiler, which otherwise causes
124 ;; strongly suboptimal register allocation.
126 (%sxhash-substring x)))
127 (declare (notinline trick))
130 (defun %sxhash-simple-substring (x count)
131 (declare (optimize speed))
132 (declare (type simple-string x))
133 (declare (type index count))
134 ;; see comment in %SXHASH-SIMPLE-STRING
135 (flet ((trick (x count)
136 (%sxhash-substring x count)))
137 (declare (notinline trick))
140 ;;;; the SXHASH function
143 (declaim (ftype (sfunction (integer) hash) sxhash-bignum))
144 (declaim (ftype (sfunction (t) hash) sxhash-instance))
147 ;; profiling SXHASH is hard, but we might as well try to make it go
148 ;; fast, in case it is the bottleneck somewhere. -- CSR, 2003-03-14
149 (declare (optimize speed))
150 (labels ((sxhash-number (x)
152 (fixnum (sxhash x)) ; through DEFTRANSFORM
153 (integer (sb!bignum:sxhash-bignum x))
154 (single-float (sxhash x)) ; through DEFTRANSFORM
155 (double-float (sxhash x)) ; through DEFTRANSFORM
156 #!+long-float (long-float (error "stub: no LONG-FLOAT"))
157 (ratio (let ((result 127810327))
158 (declare (type fixnum result))
159 (mixf result (sxhash-number (numerator x)))
160 (mixf result (sxhash-number (denominator x)))
162 (complex (let ((result 535698211))
163 (declare (type fixnum result))
164 (mixf result (sxhash-number (realpart x)))
165 (mixf result (sxhash-number (imagpart x)))
167 (sxhash-recurse (x depthoid)
168 (declare (type index depthoid))
170 ;; we test for LIST here, rather than CONS, because the
171 ;; type test for CONS is in fact the test for
172 ;; LIST-POINTER-LOWTAG followed by a negated test for
173 ;; NIL. If we're going to have to test for NIL anyway,
174 ;; we might as well do it explicitly and pick off the
175 ;; answer. -- CSR, 2004-07-14
178 (sxhash x) ; through DEFTRANSFORM
180 (mix (sxhash-recurse (car x) (1- depthoid))
181 (sxhash-recurse (cdr x) (1- depthoid)))
185 ;; Pathnames are EQUAL if all the components are EQUAL, so
186 ;; we hash all of the components of a pathname together.
187 (let ((hash (sxhash-recurse (pathname-host x) depthoid)))
188 (mixf hash (sxhash-recurse (pathname-device x) depthoid))
189 (mixf hash (sxhash-recurse (pathname-directory x) depthoid))
190 (mixf hash (sxhash-recurse (pathname-name x) depthoid))
191 (mixf hash (sxhash-recurse (pathname-type x) depthoid))
192 ;; Hash :NEWEST the same as NIL because EQUAL for
193 ;; pathnames assumes that :newest and nil are equal.
194 (let ((version (%pathname-version x)))
195 (mixf hash (sxhash-recurse (if (eq version :newest)
199 (if (or (typep x 'structure-object) (typep x 'condition))
201 (sxhash ; through DEFTRANSFORM
203 (layout-classoid (%instance-layout x)))))
204 (sxhash-instance x))))
205 (symbol (sxhash x)) ; through DEFTRANSFORM
208 (simple-string (sxhash x)) ; through DEFTRANSFORM
209 (string (%sxhash-substring x))
210 (simple-bit-vector (sxhash x)) ; through DEFTRANSFORM
212 ;; FIXME: It must surely be possible to do better
213 ;; than this. The problem is that a non-SIMPLE
214 ;; BIT-VECTOR could be displaced to another, with a
215 ;; non-zero offset -- so that significantly more
216 ;; work needs to be done using the %VECTOR-RAW-BITS
217 ;; approach. This will probably do for now.
218 (sxhash-recurse (copy-seq x) depthoid))
219 (t (logxor 191020317 (sxhash (array-rank x))))))
222 (sxhash (char-code x)))) ; through DEFTRANSFORM
223 ;; general, inefficient case of NUMBER
224 (number (sxhash-number x))
225 (generic-function (sxhash-instance x))
227 (sxhash-recurse x +max-hash-depthoid+)))
229 ;;;; the PSXHASH function
231 ;;;; FIXME: This code does a lot of unnecessary full calls. It could be made
232 ;;;; more efficient (in both time and space) by rewriting it along the lines
233 ;;;; of the SXHASH code above.
235 ;;; like SXHASH, but for EQUALP hashing instead of EQUAL hashing
236 (defun psxhash (key &optional (depthoid +max-hash-depthoid+))
237 (declare (optimize speed))
238 (declare (type (integer 0 #.+max-hash-depthoid+) depthoid))
239 ;; Note: You might think it would be cleaner to use the ordering given in the
240 ;; table from Figure 5-13 in the EQUALP section of the ANSI specification
241 ;; here. So did I, but that is a snare for the unwary! Nothing in the ANSI
242 ;; spec says that HASH-TABLE can't be a STRUCTURE-OBJECT, and in fact our
243 ;; HASH-TABLEs *are* STRUCTURE-OBJECTs, so we need to pick off the special
244 ;; HASH-TABLE behavior before we fall through to the generic STRUCTURE-OBJECT
245 ;; comparison behavior.
247 (array (array-psxhash key depthoid))
248 (hash-table (hash-table-psxhash key))
249 (structure-object (structure-object-psxhash key depthoid))
250 (cons (list-psxhash key depthoid))
251 (number (number-psxhash key))
252 (character (char-code (char-upcase key)))
255 (defun array-psxhash (key depthoid)
256 (declare (optimize speed))
257 (declare (type array key))
258 (declare (type (integer 0 #.+max-hash-depthoid+) depthoid))
260 ;; VECTORs have to be treated specially because ANSI specifies
261 ;; that we must respect fill pointers.
264 '(let ((result 572539))
265 (declare (type fixnum result))
266 (mixf result (length key))
267 (when (plusp depthoid)
269 (dotimes (i (length key))
270 (declare (type fixnum i))
272 (psxhash (aref key i) depthoid))))
274 (make-dispatch (types)
276 ,@(loop for type in types
279 (make-dispatch (simple-base-string
280 (simple-array character (*))
282 (simple-array (unsigned-byte 8) (*))
283 (simple-array fixnum (*))
285 ;; Any other array can be hashed by working with its underlying
286 ;; one-dimensional physical representation.
288 (let ((result 60828))
289 (declare (type fixnum result))
290 (dotimes (i (array-rank key))
291 (mixf result (array-dimension key i)))
292 (when (plusp depthoid)
294 (dotimes (i (array-total-size key))
296 (psxhash (row-major-aref key i) depthoid))))
299 (defun structure-object-psxhash (key depthoid)
300 (declare (optimize speed))
301 (declare (type structure-object key))
302 (declare (type (integer 0 #.+max-hash-depthoid+) depthoid))
303 (let* ((layout (%instance-layout key)) ; i.e. slot #0
304 (length (layout-length layout))
305 (classoid (layout-classoid layout))
306 (name (classoid-name classoid))
307 (result (mix (sxhash name) (the fixnum 79867))))
308 (declare (type fixnum result))
309 (dotimes (i (min depthoid (- length 1 (layout-n-untagged-slots layout))))
310 (declare (type fixnum i))
311 (let ((j (1+ i))) ; skipping slot #0, which is for LAYOUT
312 (declare (type fixnum j))
314 (psxhash (%instance-ref key j)
316 ;; KLUDGE: Should hash untagged slots, too. (Although +max-hash-depthoid+
317 ;; is pretty low currently, so they might not make it into the hash
321 (defun list-psxhash (key depthoid)
322 (declare (optimize speed))
323 (declare (type list key))
324 (declare (type (integer 0 #.+max-hash-depthoid+) depthoid))
330 (mix (psxhash (car key) (1- depthoid))
331 (psxhash (cdr key) (1- depthoid))))))
333 (defun hash-table-psxhash (key)
334 (declare (optimize speed))
335 (declare (type hash-table key))
336 (let ((result 103924836))
337 (declare (type fixnum result))
338 (mixf result (hash-table-count key))
339 (mixf result (sxhash (hash-table-test key)))
342 (defun number-psxhash (key)
343 (declare (optimize speed))
344 (declare (type number key))
345 (flet ((sxhash-double-float (val)
346 (declare (type double-float val))
347 ;; FIXME: Check to make sure that the DEFTRANSFORM kicks in and the
348 ;; resulting code works without consing. (In Debian cmucl 2.4.17,
352 (integer (sxhash key))
353 (float (macrolet ((frob (type)
354 (let ((lo (coerce sb!xc:most-negative-fixnum type))
355 (hi (coerce sb!xc:most-positive-fixnum type)))
356 `(cond (;; This clause allows FIXNUM-sized integer
357 ;; values to be handled without consing.
359 (multiple-value-bind (q r)
360 (floor (the (,type ,lo ,hi) key))
361 (if (zerop (the ,type r))
364 (coerce key 'double-float)))))
366 (multiple-value-bind (q r) (floor key)
367 (if (zerop (the ,type r))
370 (coerce key 'double-float)))))))))
372 (single-float (frob single-float))
373 (double-float (frob double-float))
375 (long-float (error "LONG-FLOAT not currently supported")))))
376 (rational (if (and (<= most-negative-double-float
378 most-positive-double-float)
379 (= (coerce key 'double-float) key))
380 (sxhash-double-float (coerce key 'double-float))
382 (complex (if (zerop (imagpart key))
383 (number-psxhash (realpart key))
384 (let ((result 330231))
385 (declare (type fixnum result))
386 (mixf result (number-psxhash (realpart key)))
387 (mixf result (number-psxhash (imagpart key)))