src/code/thread.lisp

   1 ;;;; support for threads needed at cross-compile time
   2
   3 ;;;; This software is part of the SBCL system. See the README file for
   4 ;;;; more information.
   5 ;;;;
   6 ;;;; This software is derived from the CMU CL system, which was
   7 ;;;; written at Carnegie Mellon University and released into the
   8 ;;;; public domain. The software is in the public domain and is
   9 ;;;; provided with absolutely no warranty. See the COPYING and CREDITS
  10 ;;;; files for more information.
  11
  12 (in-package "SB!THREAD")
  13
  14 (def!type thread-name ()
  15   'simple-string)
  16
  17 (def!struct (thread (:constructor %make-thread))
  18   #!+sb-doc
  19   "Thread type. Do not rely on threads being structs as it may change
  20 in future versions."
  21   (name          nil :type (or thread-name null))
  22   (%alive-p      nil :type boolean)
  23   (os-thread     nil :type (or integer null))
  24   (interruptions nil :type list)
  25   (result        nil :type list)
  26   (interruptions-lock
  27    (make-mutex :name "thread interruptions lock")
  28    :type mutex)
  29   (result-lock
  30    (make-mutex :name "thread result lock")
  31    :type mutex)
  32   waiting-for)
  33
  34 (def!struct mutex
  35   #!+sb-doc
  36   "Mutex type."
  37   (name   nil :type (or null thread-name))
  38   (%owner nil :type (or null thread))
  39   #!+(and sb-thread sb-futex)
  40   (state    0 :type fixnum))
  41
  42 (defun mutex-value (mutex)
  43   "Current owner of the mutex, NIL if the mutex is free. May return a
  44 stale value, use MUTEX-OWNER instead."
  45   (mutex-%owner mutex))
  46
  47 (defun holding-mutex-p (mutex)
  48   "Test whether the current thread is holding MUTEX."
  49   ;; This is about the only use for which a stale value of owner is
  50   ;; sufficient.
  51   (eq sb!thread:*current-thread* (mutex-%owner mutex)))
  52
  53 (defsetf mutex-value set-mutex-value)
  54
  55 (declaim (inline set-mutex-value))
  56 (defun set-mutex-value (mutex value)
  57   (declare (ignore mutex value))
  58   (error "~S is no longer supported." '(setf mutex-value)))
  59
  60 (define-compiler-macro set-mutex-value (&whole form mutex value)
  61   (declare (ignore mutex value))
  62   (warn "~S is no longer supported, and will signal an error at runtime."
  63         '(setf mutex-value))
  64   form)
  65
  66 ;;; SPINLOCK no longer exists as a type -- provided for backwards compatibility.
  67
  68 (deftype spinlock ()
  69   "Spinlock type."
  70   (deprecation-warning :early "1.0.53.11" 'spinlock 'mutex)
  71   'mutex)
  72
  73 (define-deprecated-function :early "1.0.53.11" make-spinlock make-mutex (&key name)
  74   (make-mutex :name name))
  75
  76 (define-deprecated-function :early "1.0.53.11" spinlock-name mutex-name (lock)
  77   (mutex-name lock))
  78
  79 (define-deprecated-function :early "1.0.53.11" (setf spinlock-name) (setf mutex-name) (name lock)
  80   (setf (mutex-name lock) name))
  81
  82 (define-deprecated-function :early "1.0.53.11" spinlock-value mutex-owner (lock)
  83   (mutex-owner lock))
  84
  85 (define-deprecated-function :early "1.0.53.11" get-spinlock grab-mutex (lock)
  86   (grab-mutex lock))
  87
  88 (define-deprecated-function :early "1.0.53.11" release-spinlock release-mutex (lock)
  89   (release-mutex lock))
  90
  91 (sb!xc:defmacro with-recursive-spinlock ((lock) &body body)
  92   (deprecation-warning :early "1.0.53.11" 'with-recursive-spinlock 'with-recursive-lock)
  93   `(with-recursive-lock (,lock)
  94      ,@body))
  95
  96 (sb!xc:defmacro with-spinlock ((lock) &body body)
  97   (deprecation-warning :early "1.0.53.11" 'with-recursive-spinlock 'with-mutex)
  98   `(with-lock (,lock)
  99      ,@body))
 100
 101 (sb!xc:defmacro without-thread-waiting-for ((&key already-without-interrupts) &body body)
 102   (with-unique-names (thread prev)
 103     (let ((without (if already-without-interrupts
 104                        'progn
 105                        'without-interrupts))
 106           (with (if already-without-interrupts
 107                     'progn
 108                     'with-local-interrupts)))
 109       `(let* ((,thread *current-thread*)
 110               (,prev (progn
 111                        (barrier (:read))
 112                        (thread-waiting-for ,thread))))
 113          (flet ((exec () ,@body))
 114            (if ,prev
 115                (,without
 116                 (unwind-protect
 117                      (progn
 118                        (setf (thread-waiting-for ,thread) nil)
 119                        (barrier (:write))
 120                        (,with (exec)))
 121                   ;; If we were waiting on a waitqueue, this becomes a bogus
 122                   ;; wakeup.
 123                   (when (mutex-p ,prev)
 124                     (setf (thread-waiting-for ,thread) ,prev)
 125                     (barrier (:write)))))
 126                (exec)))))))
 127
 128 (sb!xc:defmacro with-mutex ((mutex &key (value '*current-thread*) (wait-p t))
 129                             &body body)
 130   #!+sb-doc
 131   "Acquire MUTEX for the dynamic scope of BODY, setting it to VALUE or
 132 some suitable default value if NIL.  If WAIT-P is non-NIL and the mutex
 133 is in use, sleep until it is available"
 134   `(dx-flet ((with-mutex-thunk () ,@body))
 135      (call-with-mutex
 136       #'with-mutex-thunk
 137       ,mutex
 138       ,value
 139       ,wait-p)))
 140
 141 (sb!xc:defmacro with-system-mutex ((mutex
 142                                     &key without-gcing allow-with-interrupts)
 143                                    &body body)
 144   `(dx-flet ((with-system-mutex-thunk () ,@body))
 145      (,(cond (without-gcing
 146                'call-with-system-mutex/without-gcing)
 147              (allow-with-interrupts
 148               'call-with-system-mutex/allow-with-interrupts)
 149              (t
 150               'call-with-system-mutex))
 151        #'with-system-mutex-thunk
 152        ,mutex)))
 153
 154 (sb!xc:defmacro with-recursive-lock ((mutex) &body body)
 155   #!+sb-doc
 156   "Acquires MUTEX for the dynamic scope of BODY. Within that scope
 157 further recursive lock attempts for the same mutex succeed. It is
 158 allowed to mix WITH-MUTEX and WITH-RECURSIVE-LOCK for the same mutex
 159 provided the default value is used for the mutex."
 160   `(dx-flet ((with-recursive-lock-thunk () ,@body))
 161      (call-with-recursive-lock
 162       #'with-recursive-lock-thunk
 163       ,mutex)))
 164
 165 (sb!xc:defmacro with-recursive-system-lock ((lock
 166                                              &key without-gcing)
 167                                             &body body)
 168   `(dx-flet ((with-recursive-system-lock-thunk () ,@body))
 169      (,(cond (without-gcing
 170               'call-with-recursive-system-lock/without-gcing)
 171              (t
 172               'call-with-recursive-system-lock))
 173       #'with-recursive-system-lock-thunk
 174        ,lock)))
 175
 176 (macrolet ((def (name &optional variant)
 177              `(defun ,(if variant (symbolicate name "/" variant) name)
 178                   (function mutex)
 179                 (declare (function function))
 180                 (flet ((%call-with-system-mutex ()
 181                          (dx-let (got-it)
 182                            (unwind-protect
 183                                 (when (setf got-it (get-mutex mutex))
 184                                   (funcall function))
 185                              (when got-it
 186                                (release-mutex mutex))))))
 187                   (declare (inline %call-with-system-mutex))
 188                   ,(ecase variant
 189                      (:without-gcing
 190                        `(without-gcing (%call-with-system-mutex)))
 191                      (:allow-with-interrupts
 192                        `(without-interrupts
 193                           (allow-with-interrupts (%call-with-system-mutex))))
 194                      ((nil)
 195                       `(without-interrupts (%call-with-system-mutex))))))))
 196   (def call-with-system-mutex)
 197   (def call-with-system-mutex :without-gcing)
 198   (def call-with-system-mutex :allow-with-interrupts))
 199
 200 #!-sb-thread
 201 (progn
 202   (defun call-with-mutex (function mutex value waitp)
 203     (declare (ignore mutex value waitp)
 204              (function function))
 205     (funcall function))
 206
 207   (defun call-with-recursive-lock (function mutex)
 208     (declare (ignore mutex) (function function))
 209     (funcall function))
 210
 211   (defun call-with-recursive-system-lock (function lock)
 212     (declare (function function) (ignore lock))
 213     (without-interrupts
 214       (funcall function)))
 215
 216   (defun call-with-recursive-system-lock/without-gcing (function mutex)
 217     (declare (function function) (ignore mutex))
 218     (without-gcing
 219       (funcall function))))
 220
 221 #!+sb-thread
 222 ;;; KLUDGE: These need to use DX-LET, because the cleanup form that
 223 ;;; closes over GOT-IT causes a value-cell to be allocated for it --
 224 ;;; and we prefer that to go on the stack since it can.
 225 (progn
 226   (defun call-with-mutex (function mutex value waitp)
 227     (declare (function function))
 228     (dx-let ((got-it nil))
 229       (without-interrupts
 230         (unwind-protect
 231              (when (setq got-it (allow-with-interrupts
 232                                  (get-mutex mutex value waitp)))
 233                (with-local-interrupts (funcall function)))
 234           (when got-it
 235             (release-mutex mutex))))))
 236
 237   (defun call-with-recursive-lock (function mutex)
 238     (declare (function function))
 239     (dx-let ((inner-lock-p (eq (mutex-%owner mutex) *current-thread*))
 240              (got-it nil))
 241       (without-interrupts
 242         (unwind-protect
 243              (when (or inner-lock-p (setf got-it (allow-with-interrupts
 244                                                   (get-mutex mutex))))
 245                (with-local-interrupts (funcall function)))
 246           (when got-it
 247             (release-mutex mutex))))))
 248
 249   (macrolet ((def (name &optional variant)
 250                `(defun ,(if variant (symbolicate name "/" variant) name)
 251                     (function lock)
 252                   (declare (function function))
 253                   (flet ((%call-with-recursive-system-lock ()
 254                            (dx-let ((inner-lock-p
 255                                      (eq *current-thread* (mutex-owner lock)))
 256                                     (got-it nil))
 257                              (unwind-protect
 258                                   (when (or inner-lock-p
 259                                             (setf got-it (grab-mutex lock)))
 260                                     (funcall function))
 261                                (when got-it
 262                                  (release-mutex lock))))))
 263                     (declare (inline %call-with-recursive-system-lock))
 264                     ,(ecase variant
 265                       (:without-gcing
 266                         `(without-gcing (%call-with-recursive-system-lock)))
 267                       ((nil)
 268                         `(without-interrupts (%call-with-recursive-system-lock))))))))
 269     (def call-with-recursive-system-lock)
 270     (def call-with-recursive-system-lock :without-gcing)))