1 ;;;; a timer facility based heavily on the timer package by Zach Beane
3 ;;;; This software is part of the SBCL system. See the README file for
6 ;;;; This software is derived from the CMU CL system, which was
7 ;;;; written at Carnegie Mellon University and released into the
8 ;;;; public domain. The software is in the public domain and is
9 ;;;; provided with absolutely no warranty. See the COPYING and CREDITS
10 ;;;; files for more information.
12 (in-package "SB!IMPL")
14 ;;; Heap (for the priority queue)
16 (declaim (inline heap-parent heap-left heap-right))
18 (defun heap-parent (i)
27 (defun heapify (heap start &key (key #'identity) (test #'>=))
28 (declare (function key test))
29 (flet ((key (obj) (funcall key obj))
30 (ge (i j) (funcall test i j)))
31 (let ((l (heap-left start))
32 (r (heap-right start))
35 (setf largest (if (and (< l size)
36 (not (ge (key (aref heap start))
37 (key (aref heap l)))))
41 (not (ge (key (aref heap largest))
42 (key (aref heap r)))))
44 (when (/= largest start)
45 (rotatef (aref heap largest) (aref heap start))
46 (heapify heap largest :key key :test test)))
49 (defun heap-insert (heap new-item &key (key #'identity) (test #'>=))
50 (declare (function key test))
51 (flet ((key (obj) (funcall key obj))
52 (ge (i j) (funcall test i j)))
53 (vector-push-extend nil heap)
54 (loop for i = (1- (length heap)) then parent-i
55 for parent-i = (heap-parent i)
57 (not (ge (key (aref heap parent-i))
59 do (setf (aref heap i) (aref heap parent-i))
60 finally (setf (aref heap i) new-item)
61 (return-from heap-insert i))))
63 (defun heap-maximum (heap)
64 (unless (zerop (length heap))
67 (defun heap-extract (heap i &key (key #'identity) (test #'>=))
68 (unless (> (length heap) i)
69 (error "Heap underflow"))
72 (setf (aref heap i) (aref heap (1- (length heap))))
73 (decf (fill-pointer heap))
74 (heapify heap i :key key :test test)))
76 (defun heap-extract-maximum (heap &key (key #'identity) (test #'>=))
77 (heap-extract heap 0 :key key :test test))
81 (defstruct (priority-queue
83 (:constructor %make-priority-queue))
87 (defun make-priority-queue (&key (key #'identity) (element-type t))
88 (let ((contents (make-array 100
91 :element-type element-type)))
92 (%make-priority-queue :keyfun key
95 (def!method print-object ((object priority-queue) stream)
96 (print-unreadable-object (object stream :type t :identity t)
97 (format stream "~[empty~:;~:*~D item~:P~]"
98 (length (%pqueue-contents object)))))
100 (defun priority-queue-maximum (priority-queue)
101 "Return the item in PRIORITY-QUEUE with the largest key."
102 (symbol-macrolet ((contents (%pqueue-contents priority-queue)))
103 (unless (zerop (length contents))
104 (heap-maximum contents))))
106 (defun priority-queue-extract-maximum (priority-queue)
107 "Remove and return the item in PRIORITY-QUEUE with the largest key."
108 (symbol-macrolet ((contents (%pqueue-contents priority-queue))
109 (keyfun (%pqueue-keyfun priority-queue)))
110 (unless (zerop (length contents))
111 (heap-extract-maximum contents :key keyfun :test #'<=))))
113 (defun priority-queue-insert (priority-queue new-item)
114 "Add NEW-ITEM to PRIOIRITY-QUEUE."
115 (symbol-macrolet ((contents (%pqueue-contents priority-queue))
116 (keyfun (%pqueue-keyfun priority-queue)))
117 (heap-insert contents new-item :key keyfun :test #'<=)))
119 (defun priority-queue-empty-p (priority-queue)
120 (zerop (length (%pqueue-contents priority-queue))))
122 (defun priority-queue-remove (priority-queue item &key (test #'eq))
123 "Remove and return ITEM from PRIORITY-QUEUE."
124 (symbol-macrolet ((contents (%pqueue-contents priority-queue))
125 (keyfun (%pqueue-keyfun priority-queue)))
126 (let ((i (position item contents :test test)))
128 (heap-extract contents i :key keyfun :test #'<=)
135 (:constructor %make-timer))
137 "Timer type. Do not rely on timers being structs as it may change in
143 (thread nil :type (or sb!thread:thread (member t nil)))
147 (def!method print-object ((timer timer) stream)
148 (let ((name (%timer-name timer)))
150 (print-unreadable-object (timer stream :type t :identity t)
152 (print-unreadable-object (timer stream :type t :identity t)
153 ;; body is empty => there is only one space between type and
157 (defun make-timer (function &key name (thread sb!thread:*current-thread*))
159 "Create a timer object that's when scheduled runs FUNCTION. If
160 THREAD is a thread then that thread is to be interrupted with
161 FUNCTION. If THREAD is T then a new thread is created each timer
162 FUNCTION is run. If THREAD is NIL then FUNCTION can be run in any
163 thread. When THREAD is not T, INTERRUPT-THREAD is used to run FUNCTION
164 and the ordering guarantees of INTERRUPT-THREAD also apply here.
165 FUNCTION always runs with interrupts disabled but WITH-INTERRUPTS is
167 (%make-timer :name name :function function :thread thread))
169 (defun timer-name (timer)
171 "Return the name of TIMER."
174 (defun timer-scheduled-p (timer &key (delta 0))
176 "See if TIMER will still need to be triggered after DELTA seconds
177 from now. For timers with a repeat interval it returns true."
178 (symbol-macrolet ((expire-time (%timer-expire-time timer))
179 (repeat-interval (%timer-repeat-interval timer)))
180 (or (and repeat-interval (plusp repeat-interval))
182 (<= (+ (get-internal-real-time) delta)
187 (defvar *scheduler-lock* (sb!thread:make-mutex :name "Scheduler lock"))
189 (defmacro with-scheduler-lock ((&optional) &body body)
190 ;; Don't let the SIGALRM handler mess things up.
191 `(sb!thread::with-system-mutex (*scheduler-lock*)
194 (defun under-scheduler-lock-p ()
195 (sb!thread:holding-mutex-p *scheduler-lock*))
197 (defparameter *schedule* (make-priority-queue :key #'%timer-expire-time))
199 (defun peek-schedule ()
200 (priority-queue-maximum *schedule*))
202 (defun time-left (timer)
203 (- (%timer-expire-time timer) (get-internal-real-time)))
205 ;;; real time conversion
207 (defun delta->real (delta)
208 (floor (* delta internal-time-units-per-second)))
212 (defun make-cancellable-interruptor (timer)
213 ;; return a list of two functions: one that does the same as
214 ;; FUNCTION until the other is called, from when it does nothing.
215 (let ((mutex (sb!thread:make-mutex))
217 (function (if (%timer-repeat-interval timer)
220 (funcall (%timer-function timer))
221 (reschedule-timer timer)))
222 (%timer-function timer))))
225 ;; Use WITHOUT-INTERRUPTS for the acquiring lock to avoid
226 ;; unblocking deferrables unless it's inevitable.
228 (sb!thread:with-recursive-lock (mutex)
230 (allow-with-interrupts
231 (funcall function))))))
233 (sb!thread:with-recursive-lock (mutex)
234 (setq cancelledp t))))))
236 (defun %schedule-timer (timer)
237 (let ((changed-p nil)
238 (old-position (priority-queue-remove *schedule* timer)))
239 ;; Make sure interruptors are cancelled even if this timer was
240 ;; scheduled again since our last attempt.
242 (funcall (%timer-cancel-function timer)))
243 (when (eql 0 old-position)
245 (when (zerop (priority-queue-insert *schedule* timer))
247 (setf (values (%timer-interrupt-function timer)
248 (%timer-cancel-function timer))
249 (values-list (make-cancellable-interruptor timer)))
254 (defun schedule-timer (timer time &key repeat-interval absolute-p)
256 "Schedule TIMER to be triggered at TIME. If ABSOLUTE-P then TIME is
257 universal time, but non-integral values are also allowed, else TIME is
258 measured as the number of seconds from the current time. If
259 REPEAT-INTERVAL is given, TIMER is automatically rescheduled upon
261 ;; CANCEL-FUNCTION may block until all interruptors finish, let's
262 ;; try to cancel without the scheduler lock first.
263 (when (%timer-cancel-function timer)
264 (funcall (%timer-cancel-function timer)))
265 (with-scheduler-lock ()
266 (setf (%timer-expire-time timer) (+ (get-internal-real-time)
269 (- time (get-universal-time))
271 (%timer-repeat-interval timer) (if repeat-interval
272 (delta->real repeat-interval)
274 (%schedule-timer timer)))
276 (defun unschedule-timer (timer)
278 "Cancel TIMER. Once this function returns it is guaranteed that
279 TIMER shall not be triggered again and there are no unfinished
281 (let ((cancel-function (%timer-cancel-function timer)))
282 (when cancel-function
283 (funcall cancel-function)))
284 (with-scheduler-lock ()
285 (setf (%timer-expire-time timer) nil
286 (%timer-repeat-interval timer) nil)
287 (let ((old-position (priority-queue-remove *schedule* timer)))
289 (funcall (%timer-cancel-function timer)))
290 (when (eql 0 old-position)
291 (set-system-timer))))
294 (defun list-all-timers ()
296 "Return a list of all timers in the system."
297 (with-scheduler-lock ()
298 (concatenate 'list (%pqueue-contents *schedule*))))
300 ;;; Not public, but related
302 (defun reschedule-timer (timer)
303 ;; unless unscheduled
304 (when (%timer-expire-time timer)
305 (let ((thread (%timer-thread timer)))
306 (if (and (sb!thread::thread-p thread)
307 (not (sb!thread:thread-alive-p thread)))
308 (unschedule-timer timer)
309 (with-scheduler-lock ()
310 ;; Schedule at regular intervals. If TIMER has not finished
311 ;; in time then it may catch up later.
312 (incf (%timer-expire-time timer) (%timer-repeat-interval timer))
313 (%schedule-timer timer))))))
317 (defun real-time->sec-and-usec (time)
318 ;; KLUDGE: Always leave 0.0001 second for other stuff in order to
320 (let ((min-usec 100))
323 (multiple-value-bind (s u) (floor time internal-time-units-per-second)
324 (setf u (floor (* (/ u internal-time-units-per-second) 1000000)))
325 (if (and (= 0 s) (< u min-usec))
326 ;; 0 0 means "shut down the timer" for setitimer
330 (defun set-system-timer ()
331 (assert (under-scheduler-lock-p))
332 (assert (not *interrupts-enabled*))
333 (let ((next-timer (peek-schedule)))
335 (let ((delta (- (%timer-expire-time next-timer)
336 (get-internal-real-time))))
337 (apply #'sb!unix:unix-setitimer
338 :real 0 0 (real-time->sec-and-usec delta)))
339 (sb!unix:unix-setitimer :real 0 0 0 0))))
341 (defun run-timer (timer)
342 (let ((function (%timer-interrupt-function timer))
343 (thread (%timer-thread timer)))
345 (sb!thread:make-thread (without-interrupts
346 (allow-with-interrupts
348 :name (format nil "Timer ~A"
349 (%timer-name timer)))
350 (let ((thread (or thread sb!thread:*current-thread*)))
352 (sb!thread:interrupt-thread thread function)
353 (sb!thread:interrupt-thread-error (c)
355 (warn "Timer ~S failed to interrupt thread ~S."
358 ;;; Called from the signal handler.
359 (defun run-expired-timers ()
361 (with-scheduler-lock ()
362 (setq timer (peek-schedule))
363 (when (or (null timer)
364 (< (get-internal-real-time)
365 (%timer-expire-time timer)))
366 ;; Seemingly this is a spurious SIGALRM, but play it safe and
367 ;; reset the system timer because if the system clock was set
368 ;; back after the SIGALRM had been delivered then we won't get
371 (return-from run-expired-timers nil))
372 (assert (eq timer (priority-queue-extract-maximum *schedule*)))
376 (defun timeout-cerror ()
377 (cerror "Continue" 'sb!ext::timeout))
379 (defmacro sb!ext:with-timeout (expires &body body)
381 "Execute the body, asynchronously interrupting it and signalling a TIMEOUT
382 condition after at least EXPIRES seconds have passed.
384 Note that it is never safe to unwind from an asynchronous condition. Consider:
386 (defun call-with-foo (function)
391 (funcall function foo))
393 (release-foo foo)))))
395 If TIMEOUT occurs after GET-FOO has executed, but before the assignment, then
396 RELEASE-FOO will be missed. While individual sites like this can be made proof
397 against asynchronous unwinds, this doesn't solve the fundamental issue, as all
398 the frames potentially unwound through need to be proofed, which includes both
399 system and application code -- and in essence proofing everything will make
400 the system uninterruptible."
401 `(dx-flet ((timeout-body () ,@body))
402 (let ((expires ,expires))
403 ;; FIXME: a temporary compatibility workaround for CLX, if unsafe
404 ;; unwinds are handled revisit it.
406 (let ((timer (make-timer #'timeout-cerror)))
407 (schedule-timer timer expires)
408 (unwind-protect (timeout-body)
409 (unschedule-timer timer)))