1 ;;;; stuff related to the toplevel read-eval-print loop, plus some
2 ;;;; other miscellaneous functions that we don't have any better place
5 ;;;; This software is part of the SBCL system. See the README file for
8 ;;;; This software is derived from the CMU CL system, which was
9 ;;;; written at Carnegie Mellon University and released into the
10 ;;;; public domain. The software is in the public domain and is
11 ;;;; provided with absolutely no warranty. See the COPYING and CREDITS
12 ;;;; files for more information.
14 (in-package "SB!IMPL")
16 ;;;; magic specials initialized by GENESIS
18 ;;; FIXME: The DEFVAR here is redundant with the (DECLAIM (SPECIAL ..))
19 ;;; of all static symbols in early-impl.lisp.
21 (defvar sb!vm::*current-catch-block*)
22 (defvar sb!vm::*current-unwind-protect-block*)
23 (defvar *free-interrupt-context-index*))
25 ;;; specials initialized by !COLD-INIT
27 ;;; FIXME: These could be converted to DEFVARs.
28 (declaim (special #!+(or x86 x86-64) *pseudo-atomic-bits*
31 *type-system-initialized*))
33 (defvar *cold-init-complete-p*)
35 ;;; counts of nested errors (with internal errors double-counted)
36 (defvar *maximum-error-depth*)
37 (defvar *current-error-depth*)
39 ;;;; default initfiles
41 (defun sysinit-pathname ()
42 (or (let ((sbcl-homedir (sbcl-homedir-pathname)))
44 (probe-file (merge-pathnames "sbclrc" sbcl-homedir))))
46 (merge-pathnames "sbcl\\sbclrc"
47 (sb!win32::get-folder-pathname
48 sb!win32::csidl_common_appdata))
52 (defun userinit-pathname ()
53 (merge-pathnames ".sbclrc" (user-homedir-pathname)))
55 (defvar *sysinit-pathname-function* #'sysinit-pathname
57 "Designator for a function of zero arguments called to obtain a pathname
58 designator for the default sysinit file, or NIL. If the function returns NIL,
59 no sysinit file is used unless one has been specified on the command-line.")
61 (defvar *userinit-pathname-function* #'userinit-pathname
63 "Designator for a function of zero arguments called to obtain a pathname
64 designator or a stream for the default userinit file, or NIL. If the function
65 returns NIL, no userinit file is used unless one has been specified on the
69 ;;;; miscellaneous utilities for working with with TOPLEVEL
71 ;;; Execute BODY in a context where any %END-OF-THE-WORLD (thrown e.g.
72 ;;; by QUIT) is caught and any final processing and return codes are
73 ;;; handled appropriately.
74 (defmacro handling-end-of-the-world (&body body)
75 (with-unique-names (caught)
76 `(let ((,caught (catch '%end-of-the-world
77 (/show0 "inside CATCH '%END-OF-THE-WORLD")
79 (/show0 "back from CATCH '%END-OF-THE-WORLD, flushing output")
80 (flush-standard-output-streams)
81 (sb!thread::terminate-session)
82 (/show0 "calling UNIX-EXIT")
83 (sb!unix:unix-exit ,caught))))
85 ;;;; working with *CURRENT-ERROR-DEPTH* and *MAXIMUM-ERROR-DEPTH*
87 ;;; INFINITE-ERROR-PROTECT is used by ERROR and friends to keep us out
89 (defmacro infinite-error-protect (&rest forms)
90 `(unless (infinite-error-protector)
91 (/show0 "back from INFINITE-ERROR-PROTECTOR")
92 (let ((*current-error-depth* (1+ *current-error-depth*)))
93 (/show0 "in INFINITE-ERROR-PROTECT, incremented error depth")
94 ;; arbitrary truncation
95 #!+sb-show (sb!debug:backtrace 8)
98 ;;; a helper function for INFINITE-ERROR-PROTECT
99 (defun infinite-error-protector ()
100 (/show0 "entering INFINITE-ERROR-PROTECTOR, *CURRENT-ERROR-DEPTH*=..")
101 (/hexstr *current-error-depth*)
102 (cond ((not *cold-init-complete-p*)
103 (%primitive print "Argh! error in cold init, halting")
104 (%primitive sb!c:halt))
105 ((or (not (boundp '*current-error-depth*))
106 (not (realp *current-error-depth*))
107 (not (boundp '*maximum-error-depth*))
108 (not (realp *maximum-error-depth*)))
109 (%primitive print "Argh! corrupted error depth, halting")
110 (%primitive sb!c:halt))
111 ((> *current-error-depth* *maximum-error-depth*)
112 (/show0 "*MAXIMUM-ERROR-DEPTH*=..")
113 (/hexstr *maximum-error-depth*)
114 (/show0 "in INFINITE-ERROR-PROTECTOR, calling ERROR-ERROR")
115 (error-error "Help! "
116 *current-error-depth*
118 "SB-KERNEL:*MAXIMUM-ERROR-DEPTH* exceeded.")
121 (/show0 "returning normally from INFINITE-ERROR-PROTECTOR")
124 ;;; FIXME: I had a badly broken version of INFINITE-ERROR-PROTECTOR at
125 ;;; one point (shown below), and SBCL cross-compiled it without
126 ;;; warning about FORMS being undefined. Check whether that problem
127 ;;; (missing warning) is repeatable in the final system and if so, fix
130 (defun infinite-error-protector ()
131 `(cond ((not *cold-init-complete-p*)
132 (%primitive print "Argh! error in cold init, halting")
133 (%primitive sb!c:halt))
134 ((or (not (boundp '*current-error-depth*))
135 (not (realp *current-error-depth*))
136 (not (boundp '*maximum-error-depth*))
137 (not (realp *maximum-error-depth*)))
138 (%primitive print "Argh! corrupted error depth, halting")
139 (%primitive sb!c:halt))
140 ((> *current-error-depth* *maximum-error-depth*)
141 (/show0 "in INFINITE-ERROR-PROTECTOR, calling ERROR-ERROR")
142 (error-error "Help! "
143 *current-error-depth*
145 "SB-KERNEL:*MAXIMUM-ERROR-DEPTH* exceeded.")
149 (/show0 "in INFINITE-ERROR-PROTECTOR, returning normally")
153 ;;;; miscellaneous external functions
157 "This function causes execution to be suspended for N seconds. N may
158 be any non-negative, non-complex number."
159 (when (or (not (realp n))
161 (error 'simple-type-error
162 :format-control "invalid argument to SLEEP: ~S"
163 :format-arguments (list n)
165 :expected-type '(real 0)))
167 (multiple-value-bind (sec nsec)
170 (multiple-value-bind (sec frac)
172 (values sec (truncate frac 1e-9))))
173 (sb!unix:nanosleep sec nsec))
175 (sb!win32:millisleep (truncate (* n 1000)))
178 ;;;; SCRUB-CONTROL-STACK
180 (defconstant bytes-per-scrub-unit 2048)
182 ;;; Zero the unused portion of the control stack so that old objects
183 ;;; are not kept alive because of uninitialized stack variables.
185 ;;; "To summarize the problem, since not all allocated stack frame
186 ;;; slots are guaranteed to be written by the time you call an another
187 ;;; function or GC, there may be garbage pointers retained in your
188 ;;; dead stack locations. The stack scrubbing only affects the part
189 ;;; of the stack from the SP to the end of the allocated stack."
190 ;;; - ram, on cmucl-imp, Tue, 25 Sep 2001
192 ;;; So, as an (admittedly lame) workaround, from time to time we call
193 ;;; scrub-control-stack to zero out all the unused portion. This is
194 ;;; supposed to happen when the stack is mostly empty, so that we have
195 ;;; a chance of clearing more of it: callers are currently (2002.07.18)
198 (defun scrub-control-stack ()
199 (declare (optimize (speed 3) (safety 0))
200 (values (unsigned-byte 20))) ; FIXME: DECLARE VALUES?
202 #!-stack-grows-downward-not-upward
203 (let* ((csp (sap-int (sb!c::control-stack-pointer-sap)))
204 (initial-offset (logand csp (1- bytes-per-scrub-unit)))
206 (- (sap-int (sb!di::descriptor-sap sb!vm:*control-stack-end*))
207 sb!c:*backend-page-size*)))
209 ((scrub (ptr offset count)
210 (declare (type system-area-pointer ptr)
211 (type (unsigned-byte 16) offset)
212 (type (unsigned-byte 20) count)
213 (values (unsigned-byte 20)))
214 (cond ((>= (sap-int ptr) end-of-stack) 0)
215 ((= offset bytes-per-scrub-unit)
216 (look (sap+ ptr bytes-per-scrub-unit) 0 count))
218 (setf (sap-ref-word ptr offset) 0)
219 (scrub ptr (+ offset sb!vm:n-word-bytes) count))))
220 (look (ptr offset count)
221 (declare (type system-area-pointer ptr)
222 (type (unsigned-byte 16) offset)
223 (type (unsigned-byte 20) count)
224 (values (unsigned-byte 20)))
225 (cond ((>= (sap-int ptr) end-of-stack) 0)
226 ((= offset bytes-per-scrub-unit)
228 ((zerop (sap-ref-word ptr offset))
229 (look ptr (+ offset sb!vm:n-word-bytes) count))
231 (scrub ptr offset (+ count sb!vm:n-word-bytes))))))
232 (declare (type sb!vm::word csp))
233 (scrub (int-sap (- csp initial-offset))
234 (* (floor initial-offset sb!vm:n-word-bytes) sb!vm:n-word-bytes)
237 #!+stack-grows-downward-not-upward
238 (let* ((csp (sap-int (sb!c::control-stack-pointer-sap)))
239 (end-of-stack (+ (sap-int (sb!di::descriptor-sap sb!vm:*control-stack-start*))
240 sb!c:*backend-page-size*))
241 (initial-offset (logand csp (1- bytes-per-scrub-unit))))
243 ((scrub (ptr offset count)
244 (declare (type system-area-pointer ptr)
245 (type (unsigned-byte 16) offset)
246 (type (unsigned-byte 20) count)
247 (values (unsigned-byte 20)))
248 (let ((loc (int-sap (- (sap-int ptr) (+ offset sb!vm:n-word-bytes)))))
249 (cond ((< (sap-int loc) end-of-stack) 0)
250 ((= offset bytes-per-scrub-unit)
251 (look (int-sap (- (sap-int ptr) bytes-per-scrub-unit))
253 (t ;; need to fix bug in %SET-STACK-REF
254 (setf (sap-ref-word loc 0) 0)
255 (scrub ptr (+ offset sb!vm:n-word-bytes) count)))))
256 (look (ptr offset count)
257 (declare (type system-area-pointer ptr)
258 (type (unsigned-byte 16) offset)
259 (type (unsigned-byte 20) count)
260 (values (unsigned-byte 20)))
261 (let ((loc (int-sap (- (sap-int ptr) offset))))
262 (cond ((< (sap-int loc) end-of-stack) 0)
263 ((= offset bytes-per-scrub-unit)
265 ((zerop (sb!kernel::get-lisp-obj-address (stack-ref loc 0)))
266 (look ptr (+ offset sb!vm:n-word-bytes) count))
268 (scrub ptr offset (+ count sb!vm:n-word-bytes)))))))
269 (declare (type sb!vm::word csp))
270 (scrub (int-sap (+ csp initial-offset))
271 (* (floor initial-offset sb!vm:n-word-bytes) sb!vm:n-word-bytes)
274 ;;;; the default toplevel function
278 "a list of all the values returned by the most recent top level EVAL")
279 (defvar // nil #!+sb-doc "the previous value of /")
280 (defvar /// nil #!+sb-doc "the previous value of //")
281 (defvar * nil #!+sb-doc "the value of the most recent top level EVAL")
282 (defvar ** nil #!+sb-doc "the previous value of *")
283 (defvar *** nil #!+sb-doc "the previous value of **")
284 (defvar + nil #!+sb-doc "the value of the most recent top level READ")
285 (defvar ++ nil #!+sb-doc "the previous value of +")
286 (defvar +++ nil #!+sb-doc "the previous value of ++")
287 (defvar - nil #!+sb-doc "the form currently being evaluated")
289 (defun interactive-eval (form)
291 "Evaluate FORM, returning whatever it returns and adjusting ***, **, *,
292 +++, ++, +, ///, //, /, and -."
295 (let ((results (multiple-value-list (eval form))))
306 ;; The bogon returned an unbound marker.
307 ;; FIXME: It would be safer to check every one of the values in RESULTS,
308 ;; instead of just the first one.
310 (cerror "Go on with * set to NIL."
311 "EVAL returned an unbound marker."))
314 ;;; Flush anything waiting on one of the ANSI Common Lisp standard
315 ;;; output streams before proceeding.
316 (defun flush-standard-output-streams ()
317 (dolist (name '(*debug-io*
323 ;; FINISH-OUTPUT may block more easily than FORCE-OUTPUT
324 (force-output (symbol-value name)))
327 (defun process-init-file (specified-pathname default-function)
329 (let ((cookie (list)))
330 (flet ((process-stream (stream &optional pathname)
335 (error "Error during processing of ~
336 initialization file ~A:~%~% ~A"
337 (or pathname stream) e))))
338 (let ((form (read stream nil cookie)))
340 (return-from process-init-file nil)
343 :report "Ignore and continue processing.")))))
344 (if specified-pathname
345 (with-open-file (stream (parse-native-namestring specified-pathname)
346 :if-does-not-exist nil)
348 (process-stream stream (pathname stream))
349 (error "The specified init file ~S was not found."
350 specified-pathname)))
351 (let ((default (funcall default-function)))
353 (with-open-file (stream (pathname default) :if-does-not-exist nil)
355 (process-stream stream (pathname stream)))))))))
357 :report "Skip this initialization file.")))
359 (defun process-eval-options (eval-strings-or-forms)
360 (/show0 "handling --eval options")
361 (flet ((process-1 (string-or-form)
362 (etypecase string-or-form
364 (multiple-value-bind (expr pos) (read-from-string string-or-form)
365 (unless (eq string-or-form
366 (read-from-string string-or-form nil string-or-form
368 (error "More than one expression in ~S" string-or-form))
370 (flush-standard-output-streams)))
371 (cons (eval string-or-form) (flush-standard-output-streams)))))
373 (dolist (expr-as-string-or-form eval-strings-or-forms)
374 (/show0 "handling one --eval option")
378 (error "Error during processing of --eval ~
380 expr-as-string-or-form e))))
381 (process-1 expr-as-string-or-form))
383 :report "Ignore and continue with next --eval option.")))
385 :report "Skip rest of --eval options."))))
387 ;; Errors while processing the command line cause the system to QUIT,
388 ;; instead of trying to go into the Lisp debugger, because trying to
389 ;; go into the Lisp debugger would get into various annoying issues of
390 ;; where we should go after the user tries to return from the
392 (defun startup-error (control-string &rest args)
393 (format *error-output*
394 "fatal error before reaching READ-EVAL-PRINT loop: ~% ~?~%"
397 (quit :unix-status 1))
399 ;;; the default system top level function
400 (defun toplevel-init ()
401 (/show0 "entering TOPLEVEL-INIT")
402 (let ( ;; value of --sysinit option
404 ;; t if --no-sysinit option given
406 ;; value of --userinit option
408 ;; t if --no-userinit option given
410 ;; values of --eval options, in reverse order; and also any
411 ;; other options (like --load) which're translated into --eval
413 ;; The values are stored as strings, so that they can be
414 ;; passed to READ only after their predecessors have been
415 ;; EVALed, so that things work when e.g. REQUIRE in one EVAL
416 ;; form creates a package referred to in the next EVAL form,
417 ;; except for forms transformed from syntactically-sugary
418 ;; switches like --load and --disable-debugger.
420 ;; Has a --noprint option been seen?
422 ;; everything in *POSIX-ARGV* except for argv[0]=programname
423 (options (rest *posix-argv*)))
425 (declare (type list options))
427 (/show0 "done with outer LET in TOPLEVEL-INIT")
429 ;; FIXME: There are lots of ways for errors to happen around here
430 ;; (e.g. bad command line syntax, or READ-ERROR while trying to
431 ;; READ an --eval string). Make sure that they're handled
434 ;; Process command line options.
435 (loop while options do
436 (/show0 "at head of LOOP WHILE OPTIONS DO in TOPLEVEL-INIT")
437 (let ((option (first options)))
438 (flet ((pop-option ()
442 "unexpected end of command line options"))))
443 (cond ((string= option "--sysinit")
446 (startup-error "multiple --sysinit options")
447 (setf sysinit (pop-option))))
448 ((string= option "--no-sysinit")
451 ((string= option "--userinit")
454 (startup-error "multiple --userinit options")
455 (setf userinit (pop-option))))
456 ((string= option "--no-userinit")
458 (setf no-userinit t))
459 ((string= option "--eval")
461 (push (pop-option) reversed-evals))
462 ((string= option "--load")
465 (list 'cl:load (native-pathname (pop-option)))
467 ((string= option "--noprint")
470 ((string= option "--disable-debugger")
472 (push (list 'sb!ext:disable-debugger) reversed-evals))
473 ((string= option "--end-toplevel-options")
477 ;; Anything we don't recognize as a toplevel
478 ;; option must be the start of user-level
479 ;; options.. except that if we encounter
480 ;; "--end-toplevel-options" after we gave up
481 ;; because we didn't recognize an option as a
482 ;; toplevel option, then the option we gave up on
483 ;; must have been an error. (E.g. in
484 ;; "sbcl --eval '(a)' --eval'(b)' --end-toplevel-options"
485 ;; this test will let us detect that the string
486 ;; "--eval(b)" is an error.)
487 (if (find "--end-toplevel-options" options
489 (startup-error "bad toplevel option: ~S"
492 (/show0 "done with LOOP WHILE OPTIONS DO in TOPLEVEL-INIT")
494 ;; Delete all the options that we processed, so that only
495 ;; user-level options are left visible to user code.
496 (setf (rest *posix-argv*) options)
498 ;; Handle initialization files.
499 (/show0 "handling initialization files in TOPLEVEL-INIT")
500 ;; This CATCH is needed for the debugger command TOPLEVEL to
502 (catch 'toplevel-catcher
503 ;; We wrap all the pre-REPL user/system customized startup
504 ;; code in a restart.
506 ;; (Why not wrap everything, even the stuff above, in this
507 ;; restart? Errors above here are basically command line
508 ;; or Unix environment errors, e.g. a missing file or a
509 ;; typo on the Unix command line, and you don't need to
510 ;; get into Lisp to debug them, you should just start over
511 ;; and do it right at the Unix level. Errors below here
512 ;; are generally errors in user Lisp code, and it might be
513 ;; helpful to let the user reach the REPL in order to help
514 ;; figure out what's going on.)
518 (process-init-file sysinit *sysinit-pathname-function*))
520 (process-init-file userinit *userinit-pathname-function*))
521 (process-eval-options (nreverse reversed-evals)))
523 :report "Skip to toplevel READ/EVAL/PRINT loop."
524 (/show0 "CONTINUEing from pre-REPL RESTART-CASE")
525 (values)) ; (no-op, just fall through)
527 :report "Quit SBCL (calling #'QUIT, killing the process)."
528 (/show0 "falling through to QUIT from pre-REPL RESTART-CASE")
529 (quit :unix-status 1))))
531 ;; one more time for good measure, in case we fell out of the
532 ;; RESTART-CASE above before one of the flushes in the ordinary
533 ;; flow of control had a chance to operate
534 (flush-standard-output-streams)
536 (/show0 "falling into TOPLEVEL-REPL from TOPLEVEL-INIT")
537 (toplevel-repl noprint)
538 ;; (classic CMU CL error message: "You're certainly a clever child.":-)
539 (critically-unreachable "after TOPLEVEL-REPL")))
541 ;;; hooks to support customized toplevels like ACL-style toplevel from
542 ;;; KMR on sbcl-devel 2002-12-21. Altered by CSR 2003-11-16 for
543 ;;; threaded operation: altered *REPL-FUN* to *REPL-FUN-GENERATOR*.
544 (defvar *repl-read-form-fun* #'repl-read-form-fun
546 "A function of two stream arguments IN and OUT for the toplevel REPL to
547 call: Return the next Lisp form to evaluate (possibly handling other magic --
548 like ACL-style keyword commands -- which precede the next Lisp form). The OUT
549 stream is there to support magic which requires issuing new prompts.")
550 (defvar *repl-prompt-fun* #'repl-prompt-fun
552 "A function of one argument STREAM for the toplevel REPL to call: Prompt
553 the user for input.")
554 (defvar *repl-fun-generator* (constantly #'repl-fun)
556 "A function of no arguments returning a function of one argument NOPRINT
557 that provides the REPL for the system. Assumes that *STANDARD-INPUT* and
558 *STANDARD-OUTPUT* are set up.")
560 ;;; read-eval-print loop for the default system toplevel
561 (defun toplevel-repl (noprint)
562 (/show0 "entering TOPLEVEL-REPL")
563 (let ((* nil) (** nil) (*** nil)
565 (+ nil) (++ nil) (+++ nil)
566 (/// nil) (// nil) (/ nil))
567 (/show0 "about to funcall *REPL-FUN-GENERATOR*")
568 (let ((repl-fun (funcall *repl-fun-generator*)))
569 ;; Each REPL in a multithreaded world should have bindings of
570 ;; most CL specials (most critically *PACKAGE*).
571 (with-rebound-io-syntax
572 (handler-bind ((step-condition 'invoke-stepper))
574 (/show0 "about to set up restarts in TOPLEVEL-REPL")
575 ;; CLHS recommends that there should always be an
576 ;; ABORT restart; we have this one here, and one per
579 (abort "~@<Exit debugger, returning to top level.~@:>")
580 (catch 'toplevel-catcher
581 #!-win32 (sb!unix::reset-signal-mask)
582 ;; In the event of a control-stack-exhausted-error, we
583 ;; should have unwound enough stack by the time we get
584 ;; here that this is now possible.
586 (sb!kernel::protect-control-stack-guard-page 1)
587 (funcall repl-fun noprint)
588 (critically-unreachable "after REPL")))))))))
590 ;;; Our default REPL prompt is the minimal traditional one.
591 (defun repl-prompt-fun (stream)
593 (write-string "* " stream)) ; arbitrary but customary REPL prompt
595 ;;; Our default form reader does relatively little magic, but does
596 ;;; handle the Unix-style EOF-is-end-of-process convention.
597 (defun repl-read-form-fun (in out)
598 (declare (type stream in out) (ignore out))
599 (let* ((eof-marker (cons nil nil))
600 (form (read in nil eof-marker)))
601 (if (eq form eof-marker)
605 (defun repl-fun (noprint)
606 (/show0 "entering REPL")
610 ;; (See comment preceding the definition of SCRUB-CONTROL-STACK.)
611 (scrub-control-stack)
612 (sb!thread::get-foreground)
614 (flush-standard-output-streams)
615 (funcall *repl-prompt-fun* *standard-output*)
616 ;; (Should *REPL-PROMPT-FUN* be responsible for doing its own
617 ;; FORCE-OUTPUT? I can't imagine a valid reason for it not to
618 ;; be done here, so leaving it up to *REPL-PROMPT-FUN* seems
619 ;; odd. But maybe there *is* a valid reason in some
620 ;; circumstances? perhaps some deadlock issue when being driven
621 ;; by another process or something...)
622 (force-output *standard-output*))
623 (let* ((form (funcall *repl-read-form-fun*
626 (results (multiple-value-list (interactive-eval form))))
628 (dolist (result results)
631 ;; If we started stepping in the debugger we want to stop now.
632 (disable-stepping))))
634 ;;; a convenient way to get into the assembly-level debugger
636 (%primitive sb!c:halt))