1 ;;;; stuff related to the toplevel read-eval-print loop, plus some
2 ;;;; other miscellaneous functions that we don't have any better place
5 ;;;; This software is part of the SBCL system. See the README file for
8 ;;;; This software is derived from the CMU CL system, which was
9 ;;;; written at Carnegie Mellon University and released into the
10 ;;;; public domain. The software is in the public domain and is
11 ;;;; provided with absolutely no warranty. See the COPYING and CREDITS
12 ;;;; files for more information.
14 (in-package "SB!IMPL")
16 ;;;; magic specials initialized by GENESIS
18 ;;; FIXME: The DEFVAR here is redundant with the (DECLAIM (SPECIAL ..))
19 ;;; of all static symbols in early-impl.lisp.
21 (defvar sb!vm::*current-catch-block*)
22 (defvar sb!vm::*current-unwind-protect-block*)
23 #!+hpux (defvar sb!vm::*c-lra*)
24 (defvar *free-interrupt-context-index*))
26 ;;; specials initialized by !COLD-INIT
28 ;;; FIXME: These could be converted to DEFVARs.
29 (declaim (special #!+(or x86 x86-64) *pseudo-atomic-bits*
30 *allow-with-interrupts*
33 *type-system-initialized*))
35 (defvar *cold-init-complete-p*)
37 ;;; counts of nested errors (with internal errors double-counted)
38 (defvar *maximum-error-depth*)
39 (defvar *current-error-depth*)
41 ;;;; default initfiles
43 (defun sysinit-pathname ()
44 (or (let ((sbcl-homedir (sbcl-homedir-pathname)))
46 (probe-file (merge-pathnames "sbclrc" sbcl-homedir))))
48 (merge-pathnames "sbcl\\sbclrc"
49 (sb!win32::get-folder-pathname
50 sb!win32::csidl_common_appdata))
54 (defun userinit-pathname ()
55 (merge-pathnames ".sbclrc" (user-homedir-pathname)))
57 (defvar *sysinit-pathname-function* #'sysinit-pathname
59 "Designator for a function of zero arguments called to obtain a
60 pathname designator for the default sysinit file, or NIL. If the
61 function returns NIL, no sysinit file is used unless one has been
62 specified on the command-line.")
64 (defvar *userinit-pathname-function* #'userinit-pathname
66 "Designator for a function of zero arguments called to obtain a
67 pathname designator or a stream for the default userinit file, or NIL.
68 If the function returns NIL, no userinit file is used unless one has
69 been specified on the command-line.")
72 ;;;; miscellaneous utilities for working with with TOPLEVEL
74 ;;; Execute BODY in a context where any %END-OF-THE-WORLD (thrown e.g.
75 ;;; by QUIT) is caught and any final processing and return codes are
76 ;;; handled appropriately.
77 (defmacro handling-end-of-the-world (&body body)
78 (with-unique-names (caught)
81 (catch '%end-of-the-world
83 (with-local-interrupts ,@body (quit))
85 (with-local-interrupts
86 (call-hooks "exit" *exit-hooks* :on-error :warn))
89 ;; If user called QUIT and exit hooks were OK, the status is what it
90 ;; is -- even eg. streams cannot be flushed anymore. Even if
91 ;; something goes wrong now, we still report what was asked. We still
92 ;; want to have %END-OF-THE-WORLD visible, though.
93 (catch '%end-of-the-world
97 (flush-standard-output-streams)
98 (sb!thread::terminate-session))
99 (sb!unix:unix-exit ,caught))
100 (serious-condition ())))))))
102 ;;;; working with *CURRENT-ERROR-DEPTH* and *MAXIMUM-ERROR-DEPTH*
104 ;;; INFINITE-ERROR-PROTECT is used by ERROR and friends to keep us out
106 (defmacro infinite-error-protect (&rest forms)
107 `(unless (infinite-error-protector)
108 (/show0 "back from INFINITE-ERROR-PROTECTOR")
109 (let ((*current-error-depth* (1+ *current-error-depth*)))
110 (/show0 "in INFINITE-ERROR-PROTECT, incremented error depth")
111 ;; arbitrary truncation
112 #!+sb-show (sb!debug:backtrace 8)
115 ;;; a helper function for INFINITE-ERROR-PROTECT
116 (defun infinite-error-protector ()
117 (/show0 "entering INFINITE-ERROR-PROTECTOR, *CURRENT-ERROR-DEPTH*=..")
118 (/hexstr *current-error-depth*)
119 (cond ((not *cold-init-complete-p*)
120 (%primitive print "Argh! error in cold init, halting")
121 (%primitive sb!c:halt))
122 ((or (not (boundp '*current-error-depth*))
123 (not (realp *current-error-depth*))
124 (not (boundp '*maximum-error-depth*))
125 (not (realp *maximum-error-depth*)))
126 (%primitive print "Argh! corrupted error depth, halting")
127 (%primitive sb!c:halt))
128 ((> *current-error-depth* *maximum-error-depth*)
129 (/show0 "*MAXIMUM-ERROR-DEPTH*=..")
130 (/hexstr *maximum-error-depth*)
131 (/show0 "in INFINITE-ERROR-PROTECTOR, calling ERROR-ERROR")
132 (error-error "Help! "
133 *current-error-depth*
135 "SB-KERNEL:*MAXIMUM-ERROR-DEPTH* exceeded.")
138 (/show0 "returning normally from INFINITE-ERROR-PROTECTOR")
141 ;;; FIXME: I had a badly broken version of INFINITE-ERROR-PROTECTOR at
142 ;;; one point (shown below), and SBCL cross-compiled it without
143 ;;; warning about FORMS being undefined. Check whether that problem
144 ;;; (missing warning) is repeatable in the final system and if so, fix
147 (defun infinite-error-protector ()
148 `(cond ((not *cold-init-complete-p*)
149 (%primitive print "Argh! error in cold init, halting")
150 (%primitive sb!c:halt))
151 ((or (not (boundp '*current-error-depth*))
152 (not (realp *current-error-depth*))
153 (not (boundp '*maximum-error-depth*))
154 (not (realp *maximum-error-depth*)))
155 (%primitive print "Argh! corrupted error depth, halting")
156 (%primitive sb!c:halt))
157 ((> *current-error-depth* *maximum-error-depth*)
158 (/show0 "in INFINITE-ERROR-PROTECTOR, calling ERROR-ERROR")
159 (error-error "Help! "
160 *current-error-depth*
162 "SB-KERNEL:*MAXIMUM-ERROR-DEPTH* exceeded.")
166 (/show0 "in INFINITE-ERROR-PROTECTOR, returning normally")
170 ;;;; miscellaneous external functions
172 (defun sleep (seconds)
174 "This function causes execution to be suspended for SECONDS. SECONDS may be
175 any non-negative real number."
176 (when (or (not (realp seconds))
178 (error 'simple-type-error
179 :format-control "invalid argument to SLEEP: ~S"
180 :format-arguments (list seconds)
182 :expected-type '(real 0)))
184 (multiple-value-bind (sec nsec)
185 (if (integerp seconds)
187 (multiple-value-bind (sec frac)
189 (values sec (truncate frac 1e-9))))
190 ;; nanosleep() accepts time_t as the first argument, but on some platforms
191 ;; it is restricted to 100 million seconds. Maybe someone can actually
192 ;; have a reason to sleep for over 3 years?
193 (loop while (> sec (expt 10 8))
194 do (decf sec (expt 10 8))
195 (sb!unix:nanosleep (expt 10 8) 0))
196 (sb!unix:nanosleep sec nsec))
198 (sb!win32:millisleep (truncate (* seconds 1000)))
201 ;;;; the default toplevel function
205 "a list of all the values returned by the most recent top level EVAL")
206 (defvar // nil #!+sb-doc "the previous value of /")
207 (defvar /// nil #!+sb-doc "the previous value of //")
208 (defvar * nil #!+sb-doc "the value of the most recent top level EVAL")
209 (defvar ** nil #!+sb-doc "the previous value of *")
210 (defvar *** nil #!+sb-doc "the previous value of **")
211 (defvar + nil #!+sb-doc "the value of the most recent top level READ")
212 (defvar ++ nil #!+sb-doc "the previous value of +")
213 (defvar +++ nil #!+sb-doc "the previous value of ++")
214 (defvar - nil #!+sb-doc "the form currently being evaluated")
216 (defun interactive-eval (form &key (eval #'eval))
218 "Evaluate FORM, returning whatever it returns and adjusting ***, **, *,
219 +++, ++, +, ///, //, /, and -."
222 (let ((results (multiple-value-list (funcall eval form))))
233 ;; The bogon returned an unbound marker.
234 ;; FIXME: It would be safer to check every one of the values in RESULTS,
235 ;; instead of just the first one.
237 (cerror "Go on with * set to NIL."
238 "EVAL returned an unbound marker."))
241 ;;; Flush anything waiting on one of the ANSI Common Lisp standard
242 ;;; output streams before proceeding.
243 (defun flush-standard-output-streams ()
244 (dolist (name '(*debug-io*
250 ;; FINISH-OUTPUT may block more easily than FORCE-OUTPUT
251 (force-output (symbol-value name)))
254 (defun process-init-file (specified-pathname kind)
255 (multiple-value-bind (context default-function)
258 (values "sysinit" *sysinit-pathname-function*))
260 (values "userinit" *userinit-pathname-function*)))
261 (if specified-pathname
262 (with-open-file (stream (parse-native-namestring specified-pathname)
263 :if-does-not-exist nil)
265 (load-as-source stream :context context)
266 (cerror "Ignore missing init file"
267 "The specified ~A file ~A was not found."
268 context specified-pathname)))
269 (let ((default (funcall default-function)))
271 (with-open-file (stream (pathname default) :if-does-not-exist nil)
273 (load-as-source stream :context context))))))))
275 (defun process-eval/load-options (options)
276 (/show0 "handling --eval and --load options")
277 (flet ((process-1 (cons)
278 (destructuring-bind (opt . value) cons
281 (with-simple-restart (continue "Ignore runtime option --eval ~S."
283 (multiple-value-bind (expr pos) (read-from-string value)
284 (if (eq value (read-from-string value nil value :start pos))
286 (error "Multiple expressions in --eval option: ~S"
289 (with-simple-restart (continue "Ignore runtime option --load ~S."
291 (load (native-pathname value))))
294 (flush-standard-output-streams)))
295 (with-simple-restart (abort "Skip rest of --eval and --load options.")
296 (dolist (option options)
297 (process-1 option)))))
299 (defun process-script (script)
300 (flet ((load-script (stream)
301 ;; Scripts don't need to be stylish or fast, but silence is usually a
302 ;; desirable quality...
303 (handler-bind (((or style-warning compiler-note) #'muffle-warning)
304 (stream-error (lambda (e)
306 (when (member (stream-error-stream e)
307 (list *stdout* *stdin* *stderr*))
309 ;; Let's not use the *TTY* for scripts, ok? Also, normally we use
310 ;; synonym streams, but in order to have the broken pipe/eof error
311 ;; handling right we want to bind them for scripts.
312 (let ((*terminal-io* (make-two-way-stream *stdin* *stdout*))
313 (*debug-io* (make-two-way-stream *stdin* *stderr*))
314 (*standard-input* *stdin*)
315 (*standard-output* *stdout*)
316 (*error-output* *stderr*))
317 (load stream :verbose nil :print nil)))))
318 (handling-end-of-the-world
320 (load-script *stdin*)
321 (with-open-file (f (native-pathname script) :element-type :default)
322 (sb!fasl::maybe-skip-shebang-line f)
325 ;; Errors while processing the command line cause the system to QUIT,
326 ;; instead of trying to go into the Lisp debugger, because trying to
327 ;; go into the Lisp debugger would get into various annoying issues of
328 ;; where we should go after the user tries to return from the
330 (defun startup-error (control-string &rest args)
331 (format *error-output*
332 "fatal error before reaching READ-EVAL-PRINT loop: ~% ~?~%"
335 (quit :unix-status 1))
337 ;;; the default system top level function
338 (defun toplevel-init ()
339 (/show0 "entering TOPLEVEL-INIT")
340 (let ( ;; value of --sysinit option
342 ;; t if --no-sysinit option given
344 ;; value of --userinit option
346 ;; t if --no-userinit option given
348 ;; t if --disable-debugger option given
349 (disable-debugger nil)
350 ;; list of (<kind> . <string>) conses representing --eval and --load
351 ;; options. options. --eval options are stored as strings, so that
352 ;; they can be passed to READ only after their predecessors have been
353 ;; EVALed, so that things work when e.g. REQUIRE in one EVAL form
354 ;; creates a package referred to in the next EVAL form. Storing the
355 ;; original string also makes for easier debugging.
356 (reversed-options nil)
357 ;; Has a --noprint option been seen?
359 ;; Has a --script option been seen?
361 ;; Quit after processing other options?
363 ;; everything in *POSIX-ARGV* except for argv[0]=programname
364 (options (rest *posix-argv*)))
366 (declare (type list options))
368 (/show0 "done with outer LET in TOPLEVEL-INIT")
370 ;; FIXME: There are lots of ways for errors to happen around here
371 ;; (e.g. bad command line syntax, or READ-ERROR while trying to
372 ;; READ an --eval string). Make sure that they're handled
375 ;; Process command line options.
376 (loop while options do
377 (/show0 "at head of LOOP WHILE OPTIONS DO in TOPLEVEL-INIT")
378 (let ((option (first options)))
379 (flet ((pop-option ()
383 "unexpected end of command line options"))))
384 (cond ((string= option "--script")
386 (setf disable-debugger t
389 script (if options (pop-option) t))
391 ((string= option "--sysinit")
394 (startup-error "multiple --sysinit options")
395 (setf sysinit (pop-option))))
396 ((string= option "--no-sysinit")
399 ((string= option "--userinit")
402 (startup-error "multiple --userinit options")
403 (setf userinit (pop-option))))
404 ((string= option "--no-userinit")
406 (setf no-userinit t))
407 ((string= option "--eval")
409 (push (cons :eval (pop-option)) reversed-options))
410 ((string= option "--load")
412 (push (cons :load (pop-option)) reversed-options))
413 ((string= option "--noprint")
416 ((string= option "--disable-debugger")
418 (setf disable-debugger t))
419 ((string= option "--quit")
421 (setf finally-quit t))
422 ((string= option "--non-interactive")
423 ;; This option is short for --quit and --disable-debugger,
424 ;; which are needed in combination for reliable non-
425 ;; interactive startup.
427 (setf finally-quit t)
428 (setf disable-debugger t))
429 ((string= option "--end-toplevel-options")
433 ;; Anything we don't recognize as a toplevel
434 ;; option must be the start of user-level
435 ;; options.. except that if we encounter
436 ;; "--end-toplevel-options" after we gave up
437 ;; because we didn't recognize an option as a
438 ;; toplevel option, then the option we gave up on
439 ;; must have been an error. (E.g. in
440 ;; "sbcl --eval '(a)' --eval'(b)' --end-toplevel-options"
441 ;; this test will let us detect that the string
442 ;; "--eval(b)" is an error.)
443 (if (find "--end-toplevel-options" options
445 (startup-error "bad toplevel option: ~S"
448 (/show0 "done with LOOP WHILE OPTIONS DO in TOPLEVEL-INIT")
450 ;; Delete all the options that we processed, so that only
451 ;; user-level options are left visible to user code.
452 (setf (rest *posix-argv*) options)
454 ;; Disable debugger before processing initialization files & co.
455 (when disable-debugger
456 (sb!ext:disable-debugger))
458 ;; Handle initialization files.
459 (/show0 "handling initialization files in TOPLEVEL-INIT")
460 ;; This CATCH is needed for the debugger command TOPLEVEL to
462 (catch 'toplevel-catcher
463 ;; We wrap all the pre-REPL user/system customized startup
464 ;; code in a restart.
466 ;; (Why not wrap everything, even the stuff above, in this
467 ;; restart? Errors above here are basically command line
468 ;; or Unix environment errors, e.g. a missing file or a
469 ;; typo on the Unix command line, and you don't need to
470 ;; get into Lisp to debug them, you should just start over
471 ;; and do it right at the Unix level. Errors below here
472 ;; are generally errors in user Lisp code, and it might be
473 ;; helpful to let the user reach the REPL in order to help
474 ;; figure out what's going on.)
478 (process-init-file sysinit :system))
480 (process-init-file userinit :user))
482 (push (list :quit) reversed-options))
483 (process-eval/load-options (nreverse reversed-options))
485 (process-script script)
486 (bug "PROCESS-SCRIPT returned")))
491 ;; In case script calls (enable-debugger)!
492 "Abort script, exiting lisp."
493 "Skip to toplevel READ/EVAL/PRINT loop.")
495 (/show0 "CONTINUEing from pre-REPL RESTART-CASE")
496 (values)) ; (no-op, just fall through)
498 :report "Quit SBCL (calling #'QUIT, killing the process)."
499 :test (lambda (c) (declare (ignore c)) (not script))
500 (/show0 "falling through to QUIT from pre-REPL RESTART-CASE")
501 (quit :unix-status 1))))
503 ;; one more time for good measure, in case we fell out of the
504 ;; RESTART-CASE above before one of the flushes in the ordinary
505 ;; flow of control had a chance to operate
506 (flush-standard-output-streams)
508 (/show0 "falling into TOPLEVEL-REPL from TOPLEVEL-INIT")
509 (toplevel-repl noprint)
510 ;; (classic CMU CL error message: "You're certainly a clever child.":-)
511 (critically-unreachable "after TOPLEVEL-REPL")))
513 ;;; hooks to support customized toplevels like ACL-style toplevel from
514 ;;; KMR on sbcl-devel 2002-12-21. Altered by CSR 2003-11-16 for
515 ;;; threaded operation: altered *REPL-FUN* to *REPL-FUN-GENERATOR*.
516 (defvar *repl-read-form-fun* #'repl-read-form-fun
518 "A function of two stream arguments IN and OUT for the toplevel REPL to
519 call: Return the next Lisp form to evaluate (possibly handling other magic --
520 like ACL-style keyword commands -- which precede the next Lisp form). The OUT
521 stream is there to support magic which requires issuing new prompts.")
522 (defvar *repl-prompt-fun* #'repl-prompt-fun
524 "A function of one argument STREAM for the toplevel REPL to call: Prompt
525 the user for input.")
526 (defvar *repl-fun-generator* (constantly #'repl-fun)
528 "A function of no arguments returning a function of one argument NOPRINT
529 that provides the REPL for the system. Assumes that *STANDARD-INPUT* and
530 *STANDARD-OUTPUT* are set up.")
532 ;;; read-eval-print loop for the default system toplevel
533 (defun toplevel-repl (noprint)
534 (/show0 "entering TOPLEVEL-REPL")
535 (let ((* nil) (** nil) (*** nil)
537 (+ nil) (++ nil) (+++ nil)
538 (/// nil) (// nil) (/ nil))
539 (/show0 "about to funcall *REPL-FUN-GENERATOR*")
540 (let ((repl-fun (funcall *repl-fun-generator*)))
541 ;; Each REPL in a multithreaded world should have bindings of
542 ;; most CL specials (most critically *PACKAGE*).
543 (with-rebound-io-syntax
544 (handler-bind ((step-condition 'invoke-stepper))
546 (/show0 "about to set up restarts in TOPLEVEL-REPL")
547 ;; CLHS recommends that there should always be an
548 ;; ABORT restart; we have this one here, and one per
551 (abort "~@<Exit debugger, returning to top level.~@:>")
552 (catch 'toplevel-catcher
553 ;; In the event of a control-stack-exhausted-error, we
554 ;; should have unwound enough stack by the time we get
555 ;; here that this is now possible.
557 (sb!kernel::reset-control-stack-guard-page)
558 (funcall repl-fun noprint)
559 (critically-unreachable "after REPL")))))))))
561 ;;; Our default REPL prompt is the minimal traditional one.
562 (defun repl-prompt-fun (stream)
564 (write-string "* " stream)) ; arbitrary but customary REPL prompt
566 ;;; Our default form reader does relatively little magic, but does
567 ;;; handle the Unix-style EOF-is-end-of-process convention.
568 (defun repl-read-form-fun (in out)
569 (declare (type stream in out) (ignore out))
570 ;; KLUDGE: *READ-SUPPRESS* makes the REPL useless, and cannot be
571 ;; recovered from -- flip it here.
572 (when *read-suppress*
573 (warn "Setting *READ-SUPPRESS* to NIL to restore toplevel usability.")
574 (setf *read-suppress* nil))
575 (let* ((eof-marker (cons nil nil))
576 (form (read in nil eof-marker)))
577 (if (eq form eof-marker)
581 (defun repl-fun (noprint)
582 (/show0 "entering REPL")
586 ;; (See comment preceding the definition of SCRUB-CONTROL-STACK.)
587 (scrub-control-stack)
588 (sb!thread::get-foreground)
590 (flush-standard-output-streams)
591 (funcall *repl-prompt-fun* *standard-output*)
592 ;; (Should *REPL-PROMPT-FUN* be responsible for doing its own
593 ;; FORCE-OUTPUT? I can't imagine a valid reason for it not to
594 ;; be done here, so leaving it up to *REPL-PROMPT-FUN* seems
595 ;; odd. But maybe there *is* a valid reason in some
596 ;; circumstances? perhaps some deadlock issue when being driven
597 ;; by another process or something...)
598 (force-output *standard-output*))
599 (let* ((form (funcall *repl-read-form-fun*
602 (results (multiple-value-list (interactive-eval form))))
604 (dolist (result results)
607 ;; If we started stepping in the debugger we want to stop now.
608 (disable-stepping))))
610 ;;; a convenient way to get into the assembly-level debugger
612 (%primitive sb!c:halt))