1 ;;;; This file contains Unix support that SBCL needs to implement
2 ;;;; itself. It's derived from Peter Van Eynde's unix-glibc2.lisp for
3 ;;;; CMU CL, which was derived from CMU CL unix.lisp 1.56. But those
4 ;;;; files aspired to be complete Unix interfaces exported to the end
5 ;;;; user, while this file aims to be as simple as possible and is not
6 ;;;; intended for the end user.
8 ;;;; FIXME: The old CMU CL unix.lisp code was implemented as hand
9 ;;;; transcriptions from Unix headers into Lisp. It appears that this was as
10 ;;;; unmaintainable in practice as you'd expect in theory, so I really really
11 ;;;; don't want to do that. It'd be good to implement the various system calls
12 ;;;; as C code implemented using the Unix header files, and have their
13 ;;;; interface back to SBCL code be characterized by things like "32-bit-wide
14 ;;;; int" which are already in the interface between the runtime
15 ;;;; executable and the SBCL lisp code.
17 ;;;; This software is part of the SBCL system. See the README file for
18 ;;;; more information.
20 ;;;; This software is derived from the CMU CL system, which was
21 ;;;; written at Carnegie Mellon University and released into the
22 ;;;; public domain. The software is in the public domain and is
23 ;;;; provided with absolutely no warranty. See the COPYING and CREDITS
24 ;;;; files for more information.
26 (in-package "SB!UNIX")
28 (/show0 "unix.lisp 21")
30 ;;; Given a C-level zero-terminated array of C strings, return a
31 ;;; corresponding Lisp-level list of SIMPLE-STRINGs.
32 (defun c-strings->string-list (c-strings)
33 (declare (type (alien (* c-string)) c-strings))
34 (let ((reversed-result nil))
35 (dotimes (i most-positive-fixnum (error "argh! can't happen"))
36 (declare (type index i))
37 (let ((c-string (deref c-strings i)))
39 (push c-string reversed-result)
40 (return (nreverse reversed-result)))))))
42 ;;;; Lisp types used by syscalls
44 (deftype unix-pathname () 'simple-string)
45 (deftype unix-fd () `(integer 0 ,sb!xc:most-positive-fixnum))
47 (deftype unix-file-mode () '(unsigned-byte 32))
48 (deftype unix-pid () '(unsigned-byte 32))
49 (deftype unix-uid () '(unsigned-byte 32))
50 (deftype unix-gid () '(unsigned-byte 32))
54 (/show0 "unix.lisp 74")
56 ;;; FIXME: The various FOO-SYSCALL-BAR macros, and perhaps some other
57 ;;; macros in this file, are only used in this file, and could be
58 ;;; implemented using SB!XC:DEFMACRO wrapped in EVAL-WHEN.
60 ;;; SB-EXECUTABLE, at least, uses one of these macros; other libraries
61 ;;; and programs have been known to use them as well. Perhaps they
62 ;;; should live in SB-SYS or even SB-EXT?
64 (defmacro syscall ((name &rest arg-types) success-form &rest args)
66 (declare (optimize (sb!c::float-accuracy 0)))
67 (let ((result (alien-funcall (extern-alien ,name (function int ,@arg-types))
70 (values nil (get-errno))
73 ;;; This is like SYSCALL, but if it fails, signal an error instead of
74 ;;; returning error codes. Should only be used for syscalls that will
75 ;;; never really get an error.
76 (defmacro syscall* ((name &rest arg-types) success-form &rest args)
78 (declare (optimize (sb!c::float-accuracy 0)))
79 (let ((result (alien-funcall (extern-alien ,name (function int ,@arg-types))
82 (error "Syscall ~A failed: ~A" ,name (strerror))
85 (defmacro int-syscall ((name &rest arg-types) &rest args)
86 `(syscall (,name ,@arg-types) (values result 0) ,@args))
88 (defmacro with-restarted-syscall ((&optional (value (gensym))
90 syscall-form &rest body)
92 "Evaluate BODY with VALUE and ERRNO bound to the return values of
93 SYSCALL-FORM. Repeat evaluation of SYSCALL-FORM if it is interrupted."
95 (loop (multiple-value-setq (,value ,errno)
97 (unless #!-win32 (eql ,errno sb!unix:eintr) #!+win32 nil
98 (return (values ,value ,errno))))
101 (defmacro void-syscall ((name &rest arg-types) &rest args)
102 `(syscall (,name ,@arg-types) (values t 0) ,@args))
106 (defconstant espipe 29))
108 ;;;; hacking the Unix environment
111 (define-alien-routine ("getenv" posix-getenv) c-string
112 "Return the \"value\" part of the environment string \"name=value\" which
113 corresponds to NAME, or NIL if there is none."
114 (name (c-string :not-null t)))
118 ;;; Rename the file with string NAME1 to the string NAME2. NIL and an
119 ;;; error code is returned if an error occurs.
121 (defun unix-rename (name1 name2)
122 (declare (type unix-pathname name1 name2))
123 (void-syscall ("rename" (c-string :not-null t)
124 (c-string :not-null t))
127 ;;; from sys/types.h and gnu/types.h
129 (/show0 "unix.lisp 220")
131 ;;; FIXME: We shouldn't hand-copy types from header files into Lisp
132 ;;; like this unless we have extreme provocation. Reading directories
133 ;;; is not extreme enough, since it doesn't need to be blindingly
134 ;;; fast: we can just implement those functions in C as a wrapper
136 (define-alien-type fd-mask unsigned-long)
138 (define-alien-type nil
140 (fds-bits (array fd-mask #.(/ fd-setsize
141 sb!vm:n-machine-word-bits)))))
143 (/show0 "unix.lisp 304")
148 ;;;; POSIX Standard: 6.5 File Control Operations <fcntl.h>
150 ;;; Open the file whose pathname is specified by PATH for reading
151 ;;; and/or writing as specified by the FLAGS argument. Various FLAGS
152 ;;; masks (O_RDONLY etc.) are defined in fcntlbits.h.
154 ;;; If the O_CREAT flag is specified, then the file is created with a
155 ;;; permission of argument MODE if the file doesn't exist. An integer
156 ;;; file descriptor is returned by UNIX-OPEN.
157 (defun unix-open (path flags mode)
158 (declare (type unix-pathname path)
160 (type unix-file-mode mode))
161 (with-restarted-syscall (value errno)
162 (int-syscall ("open" c-string int int)
164 (logior #!+win32 o_binary
165 #!+largefile o_largefile
169 ;;; UNIX-CLOSE accepts a file descriptor and attempts to close the file
170 ;;; associated with it.
171 (/show0 "unix.lisp 391")
172 (defun unix-close (fd)
173 (declare (type unix-fd fd))
174 (void-syscall ("close" int) fd))
178 ;;; There are good reasons to implement some OPEN options with an
179 ;;; mkstemp(3)-like routine, but we don't do that yet. Instead, this
180 ;;; function is used only to make a temporary file for RUN-PROGRAM.
181 ;;; sb_mkstemp() is a wrapper that lives in src/runtime/wrap.c. Since
182 ;;; SUSv3 mkstemp() doesn't specify the mode of the created file and
183 ;;; since we have to implement most of this ourselves for Windows
184 ;;; anyway, it seems worthwhile to depart from the mkstemp()
185 ;;; specification by taking a mode to use when creating the new file.
186 (defun sb-mkstemp (template-string mode)
187 (declare (type string template-string)
188 (type unix-file-mode mode))
189 (let ((template-buffer (string-to-octets template-string :null-terminate t)))
190 (with-pinned-objects (template-buffer)
191 (let ((fd (alien-funcall (extern-alien "sb_mkstemp"
192 (function int (* char) int))
193 (vector-sap template-buffer)
196 (values nil (get-errno))
197 (values fd (octets-to-string template-buffer)))))))
201 ;; A time value that is accurate to the nearest
202 ;; microsecond but also has a range of years.
203 ;; CLH: Note that tv-usec used to be a time-t, but that this seems
204 ;; problematic on Darwin x86-64 (and wrong). Trying suseconds-t.
205 #!-(or win32 openbsd netbsd)
206 (define-alien-type nil
208 (tv-sec time-t) ; seconds
209 (tv-usec suseconds-t))) ; and microseconds
211 ;; The above definition doesn't work on 64-bit OpenBSD platforms.
212 ;; Both tv_sec and tv_usec are declared as long instead of time_t, and
213 ;; time_t is a typedef for int.
214 #!+(or openbsd netbsd)
215 (define-alien-type nil
217 (tv-sec long) ; seconds
218 (tv-usec long))) ; and microseconds
221 (define-alien-type nil
223 (tv-sec time-t) ; seconds
224 (tv-usec long))) ; and microseconds
228 (defconstant rusage_self 0) ; the calling process
229 (defconstant rusage_children -1) ; terminated child processes
230 (defconstant rusage_both -2)
232 (define-alien-type nil
234 (ru-utime (struct timeval)) ; user time used
235 (ru-stime (struct timeval)) ; system time used.
236 (ru-maxrss long) ; maximum resident set size (in kilobytes)
237 (ru-ixrss long) ; integral shared memory size
238 (ru-idrss long) ; integral unshared data size
239 (ru-isrss long) ; integral unshared stack size
240 (ru-minflt long) ; page reclaims
241 (ru-majflt long) ; page faults
242 (ru-nswap long) ; swaps
243 (ru-inblock long) ; block input operations
244 (ru-oublock long) ; block output operations
245 (ru-msgsnd long) ; messages sent
246 (ru-msgrcv long) ; messages received
247 (ru-nsignals long) ; signals received
248 (ru-nvcsw long) ; voluntary context switches
249 (ru-nivcsw long))) ; involuntary context switches
253 ;;; Given a file path (a string) and one of four constant modes,
254 ;;; return T if the file is accessible with that mode and NIL if not.
255 ;;; When NIL, also return an errno value with NIL which tells why the
256 ;;; file was not accessible.
258 ;;; The access modes are:
259 ;;; r_ok Read permission.
260 ;;; w_ok Write permission.
261 ;;; x_ok Execute permission.
262 ;;; f_ok Presence of file.
264 ;;; In Windows, the MODE argument to access is defined in terms of
265 ;;; literal magic numbers---there are no constants to grovel. X_OK
271 (defconstant r_ok 4))
273 (defun unix-access (path mode)
274 (declare (type unix-pathname path)
276 (void-syscall ("access" c-string int) path mode))
278 ;;; values for the second argument to UNIX-LSEEK
279 ;;; Note that nowadays these are called SEEK_SET, SEEK_CUR, and SEEK_END
280 (defconstant l_set 0) ; to set the file pointer
281 (defconstant l_incr 1) ; to increment the file pointer
282 (defconstant l_xtnd 2) ; to extend the file size
284 ;;; Is a stream interactive?
285 (defun unix-isatty (fd)
286 (declare (type unix-fd fd))
287 (int-syscall ("isatty" int) fd))
289 (defun unix-lseek (fd offset whence)
290 "Unix-lseek accepts a file descriptor and moves the file pointer by
291 OFFSET octets. Whence can be any of the following:
293 L_SET Set the file pointer.
294 L_INCR Increment the file pointer.
295 L_XTND Extend the file size.
297 (declare (type unix-fd fd)
298 (type (integer 0 2) whence))
299 (let ((result (alien-funcall (extern-alien #!-largefile "lseek"
300 #!+largefile "lseek_largefile"
301 (function off-t int off-t int))
304 (values nil (get-errno))
307 ;;; UNIX-READ accepts a file descriptor, a buffer, and the length to read.
308 ;;; It attempts to read len bytes from the device associated with fd
309 ;;; and store them into the buffer. It returns the actual number of
313 (declaim (maybe-inline unix-read))
315 (defun unix-read (fd buf len)
316 (declare (type unix-fd fd)
317 (type (unsigned-byte 32) len))
318 (int-syscall ("read" int (* char) int) fd buf len))
320 ;;; UNIX-WRITE accepts a file descriptor, a buffer, an offset, and the
321 ;;; length to write. It attempts to write len bytes to the device
322 ;;; associated with fd from the buffer starting at offset. It returns
323 ;;; the actual number of bytes written.
324 (defun unix-write (fd buf offset len)
325 (declare (type unix-fd fd)
326 (type (unsigned-byte 32) offset len))
328 (declare (system-area-pointer sap))
329 (int-syscall ("write" int (* char) int)
331 (with-alien ((ptr (* char) sap))
332 (addr (deref ptr offset)))
335 ((simple-array * (*))
336 (with-pinned-objects (buf)
337 (%write (vector-sap buf))))
341 ;;; Set up a unix-piping mechanism consisting of an input pipe and an
342 ;;; output pipe. Return two values: if no error occurred the first
343 ;;; value is the pipe to be read from and the second is can be written
344 ;;; to. If an error occurred the first value is NIL and the second the
348 (with-alien ((fds (array int 2)))
349 (syscall ("pipe" (* int))
350 (values (deref fds 0) (deref fds 1))
351 (cast fds (* int)))))
353 (defun msvcrt-raw-pipe (fds size mode)
354 (syscall ("_pipe" (* int) int int)
355 (values (deref fds 0) (deref fds 1))
356 (cast fds (* int)) size mode))
359 (with-alien ((fds (array int 2)))
360 (msvcrt-raw-pipe fds 256 o_binary)))
362 ;; Windows mkdir() doesn't take the mode argument. It's cdecl, so we could
363 ;; actually call it passing the mode argument, but some sharp-eyed reader
364 ;; would put five and twenty-seven together and ask us about it, so...
367 (defun unix-mkdir (name mode)
368 (declare (type unix-pathname name)
369 (type unix-file-mode mode)
370 #!+win32 (ignore mode))
371 (void-syscall ("mkdir" c-string #!-win32 int) name #!-win32 mode))
373 ;;; Given a C char* pointer allocated by malloc(), free it and return a
374 ;;; corresponding Lisp string (or return NIL if the pointer is a C NULL).
375 (defun newcharstar-string (newcharstar)
376 (declare (type (alien (* char)) newcharstar))
377 (if (null-alien newcharstar)
380 (cast newcharstar c-string)
381 (free-alien newcharstar))))
383 ;;; Return the Unix current directory as a SIMPLE-STRING, in the
384 ;;; style returned by getcwd() (no trailing slash character).
386 (defun posix-getcwd ()
387 ;; This implementation relies on a BSD/Linux extension to getcwd()
388 ;; behavior, automatically allocating memory when a null buffer
389 ;; pointer is used. On a system which doesn't support that
390 ;; extension, it'll have to be rewritten somehow.
392 ;; SunOS and OSF/1 provide almost as useful an extension: if given a null
393 ;; buffer pointer, it will automatically allocate size space. The
394 ;; KLUDGE in this solution arises because we have just read off
395 ;; PATH_MAX+1 from the Solaris header files and stuck it in here as
396 ;; a constant. Going the grovel_headers route doesn't seem to be
397 ;; helpful, either, as Solaris doesn't export PATH_MAX from
400 ;; FIXME: The (,stub,) nastiness produces an error message about a
401 ;; comma not inside a backquote. This error has absolutely nothing
402 ;; to do with the actual meaning of the error (and little to do with
403 ;; its location, either).
404 #!-(or linux openbsd freebsd netbsd sunos osf1 darwin hpux win32) (,stub,)
405 #!+(or linux openbsd freebsd netbsd sunos osf1 darwin hpux win32)
406 (or (newcharstar-string (alien-funcall (extern-alien "getcwd"
411 #!+(or linux openbsd freebsd netbsd darwin win32) 0
412 #!+(or sunos osf1 hpux) 1025))
413 (simple-perror "getcwd")))
415 ;;; Return the Unix current directory as a SIMPLE-STRING terminated
416 ;;; by a slash character.
417 (defun posix-getcwd/ ()
418 (concatenate 'string (posix-getcwd) "/"))
420 ;;; Duplicate an existing file descriptor (given as the argument) and
421 ;;; return it. If FD is not a valid file descriptor, NIL and an error
422 ;;; number are returned.
424 (declare (type unix-fd fd))
425 (int-syscall ("dup" int) fd))
427 ;;; Terminate the current process with an optional error code. If
428 ;;; successful, the call doesn't return. If unsuccessful, the call
429 ;;; returns NIL and an error number.
430 (defun unix-exit (&optional (code 0))
431 (declare (type (signed-byte 32) code))
432 (void-syscall ("exit" int) code))
434 ;;; Return the process id of the current process.
435 (define-alien-routine ("getpid" unix-getpid) int)
437 ;;; Return the real user id associated with the current process.
439 (define-alien-routine ("getuid" unix-getuid) int)
441 ;;; Translate a user id into a login name.
443 (defun uid-username (uid)
444 (or (newcharstar-string (alien-funcall (extern-alien "uid_username"
445 (function (* char) int))
447 (error "found no match for Unix uid=~S" uid)))
449 ;;; Return the namestring of the home directory, being careful to
450 ;;; include a trailing #\/
453 (defun uid-homedir (uid)
454 (or (newcharstar-string (alien-funcall (extern-alien "uid_homedir"
455 (function (* char) int))
457 (error "failed to resolve home directory for Unix uid=~S" uid)))
459 (defun user-homedir (uid)
460 (or (newcharstar-string (alien-funcall (extern-alien "user_homedir"
461 (function (* char) c-string))
463 (error "failed to resolve home directory for Unix uid=~S" uid))))
465 ;;; Invoke readlink(2) on the file name specified by PATH. Return
466 ;;; (VALUES LINKSTRING NIL) on success, or (VALUES NIL ERRNO) on
469 (defun unix-readlink (path)
470 (declare (type unix-pathname path))
471 (with-alien ((ptr (* char)
472 (alien-funcall (extern-alien
474 (function (* char) c-string))
477 (values nil (get-errno))
478 (multiple-value-prog1
479 (values (with-alien ((c-string c-string ptr)) c-string)
483 ;; Win32 doesn't do links, but something likes to call this anyway.
484 ;; Something in this file, no less. But it only takes one result, so...
485 (defun unix-readlink (path)
486 (declare (ignore path))
489 (defun unix-realpath (path)
490 (declare (type unix-pathname path))
491 (with-alien ((ptr (* char)
492 (alien-funcall (extern-alien
494 (function (* char) c-string))
497 (values nil (get-errno))
498 (multiple-value-prog1
499 (values (with-alien ((c-string c-string ptr)) c-string)
503 ;;; UNIX-UNLINK accepts a name and deletes the directory entry for that
504 ;;; name and the file if this is the last link.
505 (defun unix-unlink (name)
506 (declare (type unix-pathname name))
507 (void-syscall ("unlink" c-string) name))
509 ;;; Return the name of the host machine as a string.
511 (defun unix-gethostname ()
512 (with-alien ((buf (array char 256)))
513 (syscall ("gethostname" (* char) int)
515 (cast buf (* char)) 256)))
518 (defun unix-setsid ()
519 (int-syscall ("setsid")))
523 ;;; UNIX-IOCTL performs a variety of operations on open i/o
524 ;;; descriptors. See the UNIX Programmer's Manual for more
527 (defun unix-ioctl (fd cmd arg)
528 (declare (type unix-fd fd)
529 (type (signed-byte 32) cmd))
530 (void-syscall ("ioctl" int int (* char)) fd cmd arg))
534 ;;; FIXME: All we seem to need is the RUSAGE_SELF version of this.
536 ;;; This is like getrusage(2), except it returns only the system and
537 ;;; user time, and returns the seconds and microseconds as separate
539 #!-sb-fluid (declaim (inline unix-fast-getrusage))
541 (defun unix-fast-getrusage (who)
542 (declare (values (member t)
543 (unsigned-byte 31) (integer 0 1000000)
544 (unsigned-byte 31) (integer 0 1000000)))
545 (with-alien ((usage (struct rusage)))
546 (syscall* ("getrusage" int (* (struct rusage)))
548 (slot (slot usage 'ru-utime) 'tv-sec)
549 (slot (slot usage 'ru-utime) 'tv-usec)
550 (slot (slot usage 'ru-stime) 'tv-sec)
551 (slot (slot usage 'ru-stime) 'tv-usec))
554 ;;; Return information about the resource usage of the process
555 ;;; specified by WHO. WHO can be either the current process
556 ;;; (rusage_self) or all of the terminated child processes
557 ;;; (rusage_children). NIL and an error number is returned if the call
560 (defun unix-getrusage (who)
561 (with-alien ((usage (struct rusage)))
562 (syscall ("getrusage" int (* (struct rusage)))
564 (+ (* (slot (slot usage 'ru-utime) 'tv-sec) 1000000)
565 (slot (slot usage 'ru-utime) 'tv-usec))
566 (+ (* (slot (slot usage 'ru-stime) 'tv-sec) 1000000)
567 (slot (slot usage 'ru-stime) 'tv-usec))
568 (slot usage 'ru-maxrss)
569 (slot usage 'ru-ixrss)
570 (slot usage 'ru-idrss)
571 (slot usage 'ru-isrss)
572 (slot usage 'ru-minflt)
573 (slot usage 'ru-majflt)
574 (slot usage 'ru-nswap)
575 (slot usage 'ru-inblock)
576 (slot usage 'ru-oublock)
577 (slot usage 'ru-msgsnd)
578 (slot usage 'ru-msgrcv)
579 (slot usage 'ru-nsignals)
580 (slot usage 'ru-nvcsw)
581 (slot usage 'ru-nivcsw))
584 (defvar *on-dangerous-wait* :warn)
586 ;;; Calling select in a bad place can hang in a nasty manner, so it's better
587 ;;; to have some way to detect these.
588 (defun note-dangerous-wait (type)
589 (let ((action *on-dangerous-wait*)
590 (*on-dangerous-wait* nil))
593 (warn "Starting a ~A without a timeout while interrupts are ~
597 (error "Starting a ~A without a timeout while interrupts are ~
602 "~&=== Starting a ~A without a timeout while interrupts are disabled. ===~%"
604 (sb!debug:backtrace)))
610 (define-alien-type nil
613 (events short) ; requested events
614 (revents short))) ; returned events
616 (defun unix-simple-poll (fd direction to-msec)
617 (declare (fixnum fd to-msec))
618 (when (and (minusp to-msec) (not *interrupts-enabled*))
619 (note-dangerous-wait "poll(2)"))
620 (let ((events (ecase direction
621 (:input (logior pollin pollpri))
623 (with-alien ((fds (struct pollfd)))
624 (with-restarted-syscall (count errno)
626 (setf (slot fds 'fd) fd
627 (slot fds 'events) events
628 (slot fds 'revents) 0)
629 (int-syscall ("poll" (* (struct pollfd)) int int)
630 (addr fds) 1 to-msec))
632 (let ((revents (slot fds 'revents)))
633 (or (and (eql 1 count) (logtest events revents))
634 (logtest pollhup revents)))
635 (error "Syscall poll(2) failed: ~A" (strerror))))))))
639 (defmacro with-fd-setsize ((n) &body body)
640 `(let ((,n (if (< 0 ,n fd-setsize)
642 (error "Cannot select(2) on ~D: above FD_SETSIZE limit."
643 (1- num-descriptors)))))
644 (declare (type (integer 0 #.fd-setsize) ,n))
647 ;;;; FIXME: Why have both UNIX-SELECT and UNIX-FAST-SELECT?
649 ;;; Perform the UNIX select(2) system call.
650 (declaim (inline unix-fast-select))
651 (defun unix-fast-select (num-descriptors
652 read-fds write-fds exception-fds
653 timeout-secs timeout-usecs)
654 (declare (type integer num-descriptors)
655 (type (or (alien (* (struct fd-set))) null)
656 read-fds write-fds exception-fds)
657 (type (or null (unsigned-byte 31)) timeout-secs timeout-usecs))
658 (with-fd-setsize (num-descriptors)
659 (flet ((select (tv-sap)
660 (int-syscall ("select" int (* (struct fd-set)) (* (struct fd-set))
661 (* (struct fd-set)) (* (struct timeval)))
662 num-descriptors read-fds write-fds exception-fds
664 (cond ((or timeout-secs timeout-usecs)
665 (with-alien ((tv (struct timeval)))
666 (setf (slot tv 'tv-sec) (or timeout-secs 0))
667 (setf (slot tv 'tv-usec) (or timeout-usecs 0))
668 (select (alien-sap (addr tv)))))
670 (unless *interrupts-enabled*
671 (note-dangerous-wait "select(2)"))
672 (select (int-sap 0)))))))
674 ;;; UNIX-SELECT accepts sets of file descriptors and waits for an event
675 ;;; to happen on one of them or to time out.
676 (defmacro num-to-fd-set (fdset num)
679 (setf (deref (slot ,fdset 'fds-bits) 0) ,num)
680 ,@(loop for index upfrom 1 below (/ fd-setsize
681 sb!vm:n-machine-word-bits)
682 collect `(setf (deref (slot ,fdset 'fds-bits) ,index) 0)))
684 ,@(loop for index upfrom 0 below (/ fd-setsize
685 sb!vm:n-machine-word-bits)
686 collect `(setf (deref (slot ,fdset 'fds-bits) ,index)
687 (ldb (byte sb!vm:n-machine-word-bits
688 ,(* index sb!vm:n-machine-word-bits))
691 (defmacro fd-set-to-num (nfds fdset)
692 `(if (<= ,nfds sb!vm:n-machine-word-bits)
693 (deref (slot ,fdset 'fds-bits) 0)
694 (+ ,@(loop for index upfrom 0 below (/ fd-setsize
695 sb!vm:n-machine-word-bits)
696 collect `(ash (deref (slot ,fdset 'fds-bits) ,index)
697 ,(* index sb!vm:n-machine-word-bits))))))
699 ;;; Examine the sets of descriptors passed as arguments to see whether
700 ;;; they are ready for reading and writing. See the UNIX Programmer's
701 ;;; Manual for more information.
702 (defun unix-select (nfds rdfds wrfds xpfds to-secs &optional (to-usecs 0))
703 (declare (type integer nfds)
704 (type unsigned-byte rdfds wrfds xpfds)
705 (type (or (unsigned-byte 31) null) to-secs)
706 (type (unsigned-byte 31) to-usecs)
707 (optimize (speed 3) (safety 0) (inhibit-warnings 3)))
708 (with-fd-setsize (nfds)
709 (with-alien ((tv (struct timeval))
710 (rdf (struct fd-set))
711 (wrf (struct fd-set))
712 (xpf (struct fd-set)))
714 (setf (slot tv 'tv-sec) to-secs
715 (slot tv 'tv-usec) to-usecs))
716 ((not *interrupts-enabled*)
717 (note-dangerous-wait "select(2)")))
718 (num-to-fd-set rdf rdfds)
719 (num-to-fd-set wrf wrfds)
720 (num-to-fd-set xpf xpfds)
721 (macrolet ((frob (lispvar alienvar)
722 `(if (zerop ,lispvar)
724 (alien-sap (addr ,alienvar)))))
725 (syscall ("select" int (* (struct fd-set)) (* (struct fd-set))
726 (* (struct fd-set)) (* (struct timeval)))
728 (fd-set-to-num nfds rdf)
729 (fd-set-to-num nfds wrf)
730 (fd-set-to-num nfds xpf))
731 nfds (frob rdfds rdf) (frob wrfds wrf) (frob xpfds xpf)
732 (if to-secs (alien-sap (addr tv)) (int-sap 0)))))))
734 ;;; Lisp-side implmentations of FD_FOO macros. Abandon all hope who enters
737 (defmacro fd-set (offset fd-set)
738 (with-unique-names (word bit)
739 `(multiple-value-bind (,word ,bit) (floor ,offset
740 sb!vm:n-machine-word-bits)
741 (setf (deref (slot ,fd-set 'fds-bits) ,word)
742 (logior (truly-the (unsigned-byte #.sb!vm:n-machine-word-bits)
744 (deref (slot ,fd-set 'fds-bits) ,word))))))
746 (defmacro fd-clr (offset fd-set)
747 (with-unique-names (word bit)
748 `(multiple-value-bind (,word ,bit) (floor ,offset
749 sb!vm:n-machine-word-bits)
750 (setf (deref (slot ,fd-set 'fds-bits) ,word)
751 (logand (deref (slot ,fd-set 'fds-bits) ,word)
752 (sb!kernel:word-logical-not
753 (truly-the (unsigned-byte #.sb!vm:n-machine-word-bits)
756 (defmacro fd-isset (offset fd-set)
757 (with-unique-names (word bit)
758 `(multiple-value-bind (,word ,bit) (floor ,offset
759 sb!vm:n-machine-word-bits)
760 (logbitp ,bit (deref (slot ,fd-set 'fds-bits) ,word)))))
762 (defmacro fd-zero (fd-set)
764 ,@(loop for index upfrom 0 below (/ fd-setsize sb!vm:n-machine-word-bits)
765 collect `(setf (deref (slot ,fd-set 'fds-bits) ,index) 0))))
768 (defun unix-simple-poll (fd direction to-msec)
769 (multiple-value-bind (to-sec to-usec)
772 (multiple-value-bind (to-sec to-msec2) (truncate to-msec 1000)
773 (values to-sec (* to-msec2 1000))))
774 (sb!unix:with-restarted-syscall (count errno)
775 (sb!alien:with-alien ((fds (sb!alien:struct sb!unix:fd-set)))
776 (sb!unix:fd-zero fds)
777 (sb!unix:fd-set fd fds)
778 (multiple-value-bind (read-fds write-fds)
781 (values (addr fds) nil))
783 (values nil (addr fds))))
784 (sb!unix:unix-fast-select (1+ fd)
785 read-fds write-fds nil
791 (error "Syscall select(2) failed on fd ~D: ~A" fd (strerror)))))))
795 ;;; This is a structure defined in src/runtime/wrap.c, to look
796 ;;; basically like "struct stat" according to stat(2). It may not
797 ;;; actually correspond to the real in-memory stat structure that the
798 ;;; syscall uses, and that's OK. Linux in particular is packed full of
799 ;;; stat macros, and trying to keep Lisp code in correspondence with
800 ;;; it is more pain than it's worth, so we just let our C runtime
801 ;;; synthesize a nice consistent structure for us.
803 ;;; Note that st-dev is a long, not a dev-t. This is because dev-t on
804 ;;; linux 32 bit archs is a 64 bit quantity, but alien doesn't support
805 ;;; those. We don't actually access that field anywhere, though, so
806 ;;; until we can get 64 bit alien support it'll do. Also note that
807 ;;; st_size is a long, not an off-t, because off-t is a 64-bit
808 ;;; quantity on Alpha. And FIXME: "No one would want a file length
809 ;;; longer than 32 bits anyway, right?":-|
811 ;;; The comment about alien and 64-bit quantities has not been kept in
812 ;;; sync with the comment now in wrap.h (formerly wrap.c), but it's
813 ;;; not clear whether either comment is correct. -- RMK 2007-11-14.
814 (define-alien-type nil
819 (st-nlink wst-nlink-t)
824 (st-blksize wst-blksize-t)
825 (st-blocks wst-blkcnt-t)
830 ;;; shared C-struct-to-multiple-VALUES conversion for the stat(2)
831 ;;; family of Unix system calls
833 ;;; FIXME: I think this should probably not be INLINE. However, when
834 ;;; this was not inline, it seemed to cause memory corruption
835 ;;; problems. My first guess is that it's a bug in the FFI code, where
836 ;;; the WITH-ALIEN expansion doesn't deal well with being wrapped
837 ;;; around a call to a function returning >10 values. But I didn't try
838 ;;; to figure it out, just inlined it as a quick fix. Perhaps someone
839 ;;; who's motivated to debug the FFI code can go over the DISASSEMBLE
840 ;;; output in the not-inlined case and see whether there's a problem,
841 ;;; and maybe even find a fix..
842 (declaim (inline %extract-stat-results))
843 (defun %extract-stat-results (wrapped-stat)
844 (declare (type (alien (* (struct wrapped_stat))) wrapped-stat))
846 (slot wrapped-stat 'st-dev)
847 (slot wrapped-stat 'st-ino)
848 (slot wrapped-stat 'st-mode)
849 (slot wrapped-stat 'st-nlink)
850 (slot wrapped-stat 'st-uid)
851 (slot wrapped-stat 'st-gid)
852 (slot wrapped-stat 'st-rdev)
853 (slot wrapped-stat 'st-size)
854 (slot wrapped-stat 'st-atime)
855 (slot wrapped-stat 'st-mtime)
856 (slot wrapped-stat 'st-ctime)
857 (slot wrapped-stat 'st-blksize)
858 (slot wrapped-stat 'st-blocks)))
860 ;;; Unix system calls in the stat(2) family are handled by calls to
861 ;;; C-level wrapper functions which copy all the raw "struct stat"
862 ;;; slots into the system-independent wrapped_stat format.
863 ;;; stat(2) <-> stat_wrapper()
864 ;;; fstat(2) <-> fstat_wrapper()
865 ;;; lstat(2) <-> lstat_wrapper()
866 (defun unix-stat (name)
867 (declare (type unix-pathname name))
868 (with-alien ((buf (struct wrapped_stat)))
869 (syscall ("stat_wrapper" c-string (* (struct wrapped_stat)))
870 (%extract-stat-results (addr buf))
872 (defun unix-lstat (name)
873 (declare (type unix-pathname name))
874 (with-alien ((buf (struct wrapped_stat)))
875 (syscall ("lstat_wrapper" c-string (* (struct wrapped_stat)))
876 (%extract-stat-results (addr buf))
878 (defun unix-fstat (fd)
879 (declare (type unix-fd fd))
880 (with-alien ((buf (struct wrapped_stat)))
881 (syscall ("fstat_wrapper" int (* (struct wrapped_stat)))
882 (%extract-stat-results (addr buf))
887 (declare (type unix-fd fd))
890 (or (with-alien ((buf (struct wrapped_stat)))
891 (syscall ("fstat_wrapper" int (* (struct wrapped_stat)))
895 (cond ((logtest sb!unix:s-ififo fmt)
897 ((logtest sb!unix:s-ifchr fmt)
899 ((logtest sb!unix:s-ifdir fmt)
901 ((logtest sb!unix:s-ifblk fmt)
903 ((logtest sb!unix:s-ifreg fmt)
905 ((logtest sb!unix:s-ifsock fmt)
912 ;; the POSIX.4 structure for a time value. This is like a "struct
913 ;; timeval" but has nanoseconds instead of microseconds.
914 #!-(or openbsd netbsd)
915 (define-alien-type nil
917 (tv-sec long) ; seconds
918 (tv-nsec long))) ; nanoseconds
920 ;; Just as with struct timeval, 64-bit OpenBSD has problems with the
921 ;; above definition. tv_sec is declared as time_t instead of long,
922 ;; and time_t is a typedef for int.
923 #!+(or openbsd netbsd)
924 (define-alien-type nil
926 (tv-sec time-t) ; seconds
927 (tv-nsec long))) ; nanoseconds
929 ;; used by other time functions
930 (define-alien-type nil
932 (tm-sec int) ; Seconds. [0-60] (1 leap second)
933 (tm-min int) ; Minutes. [0-59]
934 (tm-hour int) ; Hours. [0-23]
935 (tm-mday int) ; Day. [1-31]
936 (tm-mon int) ; Month. [0-11]
937 (tm-year int) ; Year - 1900.
938 (tm-wday int) ; Day of week. [0-6]
939 (tm-yday int) ; Days in year. [0-365]
940 (tm-isdst int) ; DST. [-1/0/1]
941 (tm-gmtoff long) ; Seconds east of UTC.
942 (tm-zone c-string))) ; Timezone abbreviation.
944 (define-alien-routine get-timezone sb!alien:void
946 (seconds-west sb!alien:int :out)
947 (daylight-savings-p sb!alien:boolean :out))
950 (defun nanosleep (secs nsecs)
951 (with-alien ((req (struct timespec))
952 (rem (struct timespec)))
953 (setf (slot req 'tv-sec) secs)
954 (setf (slot req 'tv-nsec) nsecs)
955 (loop while (and (eql sb!unix:eintr
957 (int-syscall ("nanosleep" (* (struct timespec))
958 (* (struct timespec)))
959 (addr req) (addr rem))))
960 ;; KLUDGE: On Darwin, if an interrupt cases nanosleep to
961 ;; take longer than the requested time, the call will
962 ;; return with EINT and (unsigned)-1 seconds in the
963 ;; remainder timespec, which would cause us to enter
964 ;; nanosleep again for ~136 years. So, we check that the
965 ;; remainder time is actually decreasing.
967 ;; It would be neat to do this bit of defensive
968 ;; programming on all platforms, but unfortunately on
969 ;; Linux, REM can be a little higher than REQ if the
970 ;; nanosleep() call is interrupted quickly enough,
971 ;; probably due to the request being rounded up to the
972 ;; nearest HZ. This would cause the sleep to return way
975 (let ((rem-sec (slot rem 'tv-sec))
976 (rem-nsec (slot rem 'tv-nsec)))
977 (when (or (> secs rem-sec)
978 (and (= secs rem-sec) (>= nsecs rem-nsec)))
982 do (rotatef req rem))))
984 (defun unix-get-seconds-west (secs)
985 (multiple-value-bind (ignore seconds dst) (get-timezone secs)
986 (declare (ignore ignore) (ignore dst))
991 ;;; Structure crudely representing a timezone. KLUDGE: This is
992 ;;; obsolete and should never be used.
993 (define-alien-type nil
995 (tz-minuteswest int) ; minutes west of Greenwich
996 (tz-dsttime int))) ; type of dst correction
999 ;; Type of the second argument to `getitimer' and
1000 ;; the second and third arguments `setitimer'.
1001 (define-alien-type nil
1003 (it-interval (struct timeval)) ; timer interval
1004 (it-value (struct timeval)))) ; current value
1006 (defconstant itimer-real 0)
1007 (defconstant itimer-virtual 1)
1008 (defconstant itimer-prof 2)
1011 (defun unix-getitimer (which)
1012 "Unix-getitimer returns the INTERVAL and VALUE slots of one of
1013 three system timers (:real :virtual or :profile). On success,
1014 unix-getitimer returns 5 values,
1015 T, it-interval-secs, it-interval-usec, it-value-secs, it-value-usec."
1016 (declare (type (member :real :virtual :profile) which)
1018 (unsigned-byte 29) (mod 1000000)
1019 (unsigned-byte 29) (mod 1000000)))
1020 (let ((which (ecase which
1022 (:virtual itimer-virtual)
1023 (:profile itimer-prof))))
1024 (with-alien ((itv (struct itimerval)))
1025 (syscall* ("getitimer" int (* (struct itimerval)))
1027 (slot (slot itv 'it-interval) 'tv-sec)
1028 (slot (slot itv 'it-interval) 'tv-usec)
1029 (slot (slot itv 'it-value) 'tv-sec)
1030 (slot (slot itv 'it-value) 'tv-usec))
1031 which (alien-sap (addr itv))))))
1034 (defun unix-setitimer (which int-secs int-usec val-secs val-usec)
1035 " Unix-setitimer sets the INTERVAL and VALUE slots of one of
1036 three system timers (:real :virtual or :profile). A SIGALRM signal
1037 will be delivered VALUE <seconds+microseconds> from now. INTERVAL,
1038 when non-zero, is <seconds+microseconds> to be loaded each time
1039 the timer expires. Setting INTERVAL and VALUE to zero disables
1040 the timer. See the Unix man page for more details. On success,
1041 unix-setitimer returns the old contents of the INTERVAL and VALUE
1042 slots as in unix-getitimer."
1043 (declare (type (member :real :virtual :profile) which)
1044 (type (unsigned-byte 29) int-secs val-secs)
1045 (type (integer 0 (1000000)) int-usec val-usec)
1047 (unsigned-byte 29) (mod 1000000)
1048 (unsigned-byte 29) (mod 1000000)))
1049 (let ((which (ecase which
1051 (:virtual itimer-virtual)
1052 (:profile itimer-prof))))
1053 (with-alien ((itvn (struct itimerval))
1054 (itvo (struct itimerval)))
1055 (setf (slot (slot itvn 'it-interval) 'tv-sec ) int-secs
1056 (slot (slot itvn 'it-interval) 'tv-usec) int-usec
1057 (slot (slot itvn 'it-value ) 'tv-sec ) val-secs
1058 (slot (slot itvn 'it-value ) 'tv-usec) val-usec)
1059 (syscall* ("setitimer" int (* (struct timeval))(* (struct timeval)))
1061 (slot (slot itvo 'it-interval) 'tv-sec)
1062 (slot (slot itvo 'it-interval) 'tv-usec)
1063 (slot (slot itvo 'it-value) 'tv-sec)
1064 (slot (slot itvo 'it-value) 'tv-usec))
1065 which (alien-sap (addr itvn))(alien-sap (addr itvo))))))
1068 ;;; FIXME: Many Unix error code definitions were deleted from the old
1069 ;;; CMU CL source code here, but not in the exports of SB-UNIX. I
1070 ;;; (WHN) hope that someday I'll figure out an automatic way to detect
1071 ;;; unused symbols in package exports, but if I don't, there are
1072 ;;; enough of them all in one place here that they should probably be
1073 ;;; removed by hand.
1075 (defconstant micro-seconds-per-internal-time-unit
1076 (/ 1000000 sb!xc:internal-time-units-per-second))
1078 ;;; UNIX specific code, that has been cleanly separated from the
1083 #!-sb-fluid (declaim (inline get-time-of-day))
1084 (defun get-time-of-day ()
1085 "Return the number of seconds and microseconds since the beginning of
1086 the UNIX epoch (January 1st 1970.)"
1088 (with-alien ((tv (struct timeval)))
1089 ;; CLH: FIXME! This seems to be a MacOS bug, but on x86-64/darwin,
1090 ;; gettimeofday occasionally fails. passing in a null pointer for the
1091 ;; timezone struct seems to work around the problem. NS notes: Darwin
1092 ;; manpage says the timezone is not used anymore in their implementation
1094 (syscall* ("gettimeofday" (* (struct timeval))
1095 (* (struct timezone)))
1096 (values (slot tv 'tv-sec)
1100 #!-(and x86-64 darwin)
1101 (with-alien ((tv (struct timeval))
1102 (tz (struct timezone)))
1103 (syscall* ("gettimeofday" (* (struct timeval))
1104 (* (struct timezone)))
1105 (values (slot tv 'tv-sec)
1110 (declaim (inline system-internal-run-time
1111 system-real-time-values))
1113 (defun system-real-time-values ()
1114 (multiple-value-bind (sec usec) (get-time-of-day)
1115 (declare (type (unsigned-byte 32) sec usec))
1116 (values sec (truncate usec micro-seconds-per-internal-time-unit))))
1118 ;; There are two optimizations here that actually matter (on 32-bit
1119 ;; systems): substract the epoch from seconds and milliseconds
1120 ;; separately, as those should remain fixnums for the first 17 years
1121 ;; or so of runtime. Also, avoid doing consing a new bignum if the
1122 ;; result would be = to the last result given.
1124 ;; Note: the next trick would be to spin a separate thread to update
1125 ;; a global value once per internal tick, so each individual call to
1126 ;; get-internal-real-time would be just a memory read... but that is
1127 ;; probably best left for user-level code. ;)
1129 ;; Thanks to James Anderson for the optimization hint.
1131 ;; Yes, it is possible to a computation to be GET-INTERNAL-REAL-TIME
1140 (declare (type (unsigned-byte 32) e-sec c-sec)
1141 (type fixnum e-msec c-msec)
1142 (type unsigned-byte now))
1143 (defun reinit-internal-real-time ()
1144 (setf (values e-sec e-msec) (system-real-time-values)
1147 ;; If two threads call this at the same time, we're still safe, I
1148 ;; believe, as long as NOW is updated before either of C-MSEC or
1149 ;; C-SEC. Same applies to interrupts. --NS
1151 ;; I believe this is almost correct with x86/x86-64 cache
1152 ;; coherency, but if the new value of C-SEC, C-MSEC can become
1153 ;; visible to another CPU without NOW doing the same then it's
1154 ;; unsafe. It's `almost' correct on x86 because writes by other
1155 ;; processors may become visible in any order provided transitity
1156 ;; holds. With at least three cpus, C-MSEC and C-SEC may be from
1157 ;; different threads and an incorrect value may be returned.
1158 ;; Considering that this failure is not detectable by the caller -
1159 ;; it looks like time passes a bit slowly - and that it should be
1160 ;; an extremely rare occurance I'm inclinded to leave it as it is.
1162 (defun get-internal-real-time ()
1163 (multiple-value-bind (sec msec) (system-real-time-values)
1164 (unless (and (= msec c-msec) (= sec c-sec))
1165 (setf now (+ (* (- sec e-sec)
1166 sb!xc:internal-time-units-per-second)
1172 (defun system-internal-run-time ()
1173 (multiple-value-bind (ignore utime-sec utime-usec stime-sec stime-usec)
1174 (unix-fast-getrusage rusage_self)
1175 (declare (ignore ignore)
1176 (type (unsigned-byte 31) utime-sec stime-sec)
1177 ;; (Classic CMU CL had these (MOD 1000000) instead, but
1178 ;; at least in Linux 2.2.12, the type doesn't seem to
1179 ;; be documented anywhere and the observed behavior is
1180 ;; to sometimes return 1000000 exactly.)
1181 (type (integer 0 1000000) utime-usec stime-usec))
1182 (let ((result (+ (* (+ utime-sec stime-sec)
1183 sb!xc:internal-time-units-per-second)
1184 (floor (+ utime-usec
1186 (floor micro-seconds-per-internal-time-unit 2))
1187 micro-seconds-per-internal-time-unit))))
1190 ;;; FIXME, KLUDGE: GET-TIME-OF-DAY used to be UNIX-GETTIMEOFDAY, and had a
1191 ;;; primary return value indicating sucess, and also returned timezone
1192 ;;; information -- though the timezone data was not there on Darwin.
1193 ;;; Now we have GET-TIME-OF-DAY, but it turns out that despite SB-UNIX being
1194 ;;; an implementation package UNIX-GETTIMEOFDAY has users in the wild.
1195 ;;; So we're stuck with it for a while -- maybe delete it towards the end
1197 (defun unix-gettimeofday ()
1198 (multiple-value-bind (sec usec) (get-time-of-day)
1199 (values t sec usec nil nil)))
1201 ;;;; opendir, readdir, closedir, and dirent-name
1203 (declaim (inline unix-opendir))
1204 (defun unix-opendir (namestring &optional (errorp t))
1205 (let ((dir (alien-funcall
1206 (extern-alien "sb_opendir"
1207 (function system-area-pointer c-string))
1209 (if (zerop (sap-int dir))
1210 (when errorp (simple-perror
1211 (format nil "Error opening directory ~S"
1215 (declaim (inline unix-readdir))
1216 (defun unix-readdir (dir &optional (errorp t) namestring)
1217 (let ((ent (alien-funcall
1218 (extern-alien "sb_readdir"
1219 (function system-area-pointer system-area-pointer))
1221 (if (zerop (sap-int ent))
1222 (when errorp (simple-perror
1223 (format nil "Error reading directory entry~@[ from ~S~]"
1227 (declaim (inline unix-closedir))
1228 (defun unix-closedir (dir &optional (errorp t) namestring)
1229 (let ((r (alien-funcall
1230 (extern-alien "sb_closedir" (function int system-area-pointer))
1233 (when errorp (simple-perror
1234 (format nil "Error closing directory~@[ ~S~]"
1238 (declaim (inline unix-dirent-name))
1239 (defun unix-dirent-name (ent)
1241 (extern-alien "sb_dirent_name" (function c-string system-area-pointer))
1244 ;;;; A magic constant for wait3().
1246 ;;;; FIXME: This used to be defined in run-program.lisp as
1247 ;;;; (defconstant wait-wstopped #-svr4 #o177 #+svr4 wait-wuntraced)
1248 ;;;; According to some of the man pages, the #o177 is part of the API
1249 ;;;; for wait3(); that said, under SunOS there is a WSTOPPED thing in
1250 ;;;; the headers that may or may not be the same thing. To be
1251 ;;;; investigated. -- CSR, 2002-03-25
1252 (defconstant wstopped #o177)