1 ;;;; This file implements the constraint propagation phase of the
2 ;;;; compiler, which uses global flow analysis to obtain dynamic type
5 ;;;; This software is part of the SBCL system. See the README file for
8 ;;;; This software is derived from the CMU CL system, which was
9 ;;;; written at Carnegie Mellon University and released into the
10 ;;;; public domain. The software is in the public domain and is
11 ;;;; provided with absolutely no warranty. See the COPYING and CREDITS
12 ;;;; files for more information.
16 (defstruct (constraint
17 (:include sset-element)
18 (:constructor make-constraint (number kind x y not-p))
20 ;; the kind of constraint we have:
23 ;; X is a LAMBDA-VAR and Y is a CTYPE. The value of X is
24 ;; constrained to be of type Y.
27 ;; X is a lambda-var and Y is a CTYPE. The relation holds
28 ;; between X and some object of type Y.
31 ;; X is a LAMBDA-VAR Y is a LAMBDA-VAR or a CONSTANT. The
32 ;; relation is asserted to hold.
33 (kind nil :type (member typep < > eql))
34 ;; The operands to the relation.
35 (x nil :type lambda-var)
36 (y nil :type (or ctype lambda-var constant))
37 ;; If true, negates the sense of the constraint, so the relation
39 (not-p nil :type boolean))
41 (defvar *constraint-number*)
43 ;;; Return a constraint for the specified arguments. We only create a
44 ;;; new constraint if there isn't already an equivalent old one,
45 ;;; guaranteeing that all equivalent constraints are EQ. This
46 ;;; shouldn't be called on LAMBDA-VARs with no CONSTRAINTS set.
47 (defun find-constraint (kind x y not-p)
48 (declare (type lambda-var x) (type (or constant lambda-var ctype) y)
52 (do-sset-elements (con (lambda-var-constraints x) nil)
53 (when (and (eq (constraint-kind con) kind)
54 (eq (constraint-not-p con) not-p)
55 (type= (constraint-y con) y))
58 (do-sset-elements (con (lambda-var-constraints x) nil)
59 (when (and (eq (constraint-kind con) kind)
60 (eq (constraint-not-p con) not-p)
61 (eq (constraint-y con) y))
64 (do-sset-elements (con (lambda-var-constraints x) nil)
65 (when (and (eq (constraint-kind con) kind)
66 (eq (constraint-not-p con) not-p)
67 (let ((cx (constraint-x con)))
73 (let ((new (make-constraint (incf *constraint-number*) kind x y not-p)))
74 (sset-adjoin new (lambda-var-constraints x))
75 (when (lambda-var-p y)
76 (sset-adjoin new (lambda-var-constraints y)))
79 ;;; If REF is to a LAMBDA-VAR with CONSTRAINTs (i.e. we can do flow
80 ;;; analysis on it), then return the LAMBDA-VAR, otherwise NIL.
81 #!-sb-fluid (declaim (inline ok-ref-lambda-var))
82 (defun ok-ref-lambda-var (ref)
83 (declare (type ref ref))
84 (let ((leaf (ref-leaf ref)))
85 (when (and (lambda-var-p leaf)
86 (lambda-var-constraints leaf))
89 ;;; If CONT's USE is a REF, then return OK-REF-LAMBDA-VAR of the USE,
91 #!-sb-fluid (declaim (inline ok-cont-lambda-var))
92 (defun ok-cont-lambda-var (cont)
93 (declare (type continuation cont))
94 (let ((use (continuation-use cont)))
96 (ok-ref-lambda-var use))))
98 ;;; Add the indicated test constraint to BLOCK, marking the block as
99 ;;; having a new assertion when the constriant was not already
100 ;;; present. We don't add the constraint if the block has multiple
101 ;;; predecessors, since it only holds on this particular path.
102 (defun add-test-constraint (block fun x y not-p)
103 (unless (rest (block-pred block))
104 (let ((con (find-constraint fun x y not-p))
105 (old (or (block-test-constraint block)
106 (setf (block-test-constraint block) (make-sset)))))
107 (when (sset-adjoin con old)
108 (setf (block-type-asserted block) t))))
111 ;;; Add complementary constraints to the consequent and alternative
112 ;;; blocks of IF. We do nothing if X is NIL.
113 (defun add-complement-constraints (if fun x y not-p)
115 ;; Note: Even if we do (IF test exp exp) => (PROGN test exp)
116 ;; optimization, the *MAX-OPTIMIZE-ITERATIONS* cutoff means
117 ;; that we can't guarantee that the optimization will be
118 ;; done, so we still need to avoid barfing on this case.
119 (not (eq (if-consequent if)
120 (if-alternative if))))
121 (add-test-constraint (if-consequent if) fun x y not-p)
122 (add-test-constraint (if-alternative if) fun x y (not not-p)))
125 ;;; Add test constraints to the consequent and alternative blocks of
126 ;;; the test represented by USE.
127 (defun add-test-constraints (use if)
128 (declare (type node use) (type cif if))
131 (add-complement-constraints if 'typep (ok-ref-lambda-var use)
132 (specifier-type 'null) t))
134 (unless (eq (combination-kind use)
136 (let ((name (continuation-fun-name
137 (basic-combination-fun use)))
138 (args (basic-combination-args use)))
140 ((%typep %instance-typep)
141 (let ((type (second args)))
142 (when (constant-continuation-p type)
143 (let ((val (continuation-value type)))
144 (add-complement-constraints if 'typep
145 (ok-cont-lambda-var (first args))
148 (specifier-type val))
151 (let* ((var1 (ok-cont-lambda-var (first args)))
153 (var2 (ok-cont-lambda-var arg2)))
156 (add-complement-constraints if 'eql var1 var2 nil))
157 ((constant-continuation-p arg2)
158 (add-complement-constraints if 'eql var1
160 (continuation-use arg2))
163 (let* ((arg1 (first args))
164 (var1 (ok-cont-lambda-var arg1))
166 (var2 (ok-cont-lambda-var arg2)))
168 (add-complement-constraints if name var1 (continuation-type arg2)
171 (add-complement-constraints if (if (eq name '<) '> '<)
172 var2 (continuation-type arg1)
175 (let ((ptype (gethash name *backend-predicate-types*)))
177 (add-complement-constraints if 'typep
178 (ok-cont-lambda-var (first args))
182 ;;; Set the TEST-CONSTRAINT in the successors of BLOCK according to
183 ;;; the condition it tests.
184 (defun find-test-constraints (block)
185 (declare (type cblock block))
186 (let ((last (block-last block)))
188 (let ((use (continuation-use (if-test last))))
190 (add-test-constraints use last)))))
192 (setf (block-test-modified block) nil)
195 ;;; Compute the initial flow analysis sets for BLOCK:
196 ;;; -- For any lambda-var ref with a type check, add that constraint.
197 ;;; -- For any LAMBDA-VAR set, delete all constraints on that var, and add
198 ;;; those constraints to the set nuked by this block.
199 (defun find-block-type-constraints (block)
200 (declare (type cblock block))
201 (let ((gen (make-sset)))
202 (collect ((kill nil adjoin))
204 (let ((test (block-test-constraint block)))
206 (sset-union gen test)))
208 (do-nodes (node cont block)
211 (when (continuation-type-check cont)
212 (let ((var (ok-ref-lambda-var node)))
214 (let* ((atype (continuation-derived-type cont))
215 (con (find-constraint 'typep var atype nil)))
216 (sset-adjoin con gen))))))
218 (let ((var (set-var node)))
219 (when (lambda-var-p var)
221 (let ((cons (lambda-var-constraints var)))
223 (sset-difference gen cons))))))))
225 (setf (block-in block) nil)
226 (setf (block-gen block) gen)
227 (setf (block-kill-list block) (kill))
228 (setf (block-out block) (copy-sset gen))
229 (setf (block-type-asserted block) nil)
232 ;;; Return true if X is an integer NUMERIC-TYPE.
233 (defun integer-type-p (x)
234 (declare (type ctype x))
235 (and (numeric-type-p x)
236 (eq (numeric-type-class x) 'integer)
237 (eq (numeric-type-complexp x) :real)))
239 ;;; Given that an inequality holds on values of type X and Y, return a
240 ;;; new type for X. If GREATER is true, then X was greater than Y,
241 ;;; otherwise less. If OR-EQUAL is true, then the inequality was
242 ;;; inclusive, i.e. >=.
244 ;;; If GREATER (or not), then we max (or min) in Y's lower (or upper)
245 ;;; bound into X and return that result. If not OR-EQUAL, we can go
246 ;;; one greater (less) than Y's bound.
247 (defun constrain-integer-type (x y greater or-equal)
248 (declare (type numeric-type x y))
255 (if greater (numeric-type-low x) (numeric-type-high x))))
256 (let* ((x-bound (bound x))
257 (y-bound (exclude (bound y)))
258 (new-bound (cond ((not x-bound) y-bound)
259 ((not y-bound) x-bound)
260 (greater (max x-bound y-bound))
261 (t (min x-bound y-bound)))))
263 (modified-numeric-type x :low new-bound)
264 (modified-numeric-type x :high new-bound)))))
266 ;;; Return true if X is a float NUMERIC-TYPE.
267 (defun float-type-p (x)
268 (declare (type ctype x))
269 (and (numeric-type-p x)
270 (eq (numeric-type-class x) 'float)
271 (eq (numeric-type-complexp x) :real)))
273 ;;; Exactly the same as CONSTRAIN-INTEGER-TYPE, but for float numbers.
274 (defun constrain-float-type (x y greater or-equal)
275 (declare (type numeric-type x y))
276 (declare (ignorable x y greater or-equal)) ; for CROSS-FLOAT-INFINITY-KLUDGE
278 (aver (eql (numeric-type-class x) 'float))
279 (aver (eql (numeric-type-class y) 'float))
280 #+sb-xc-host ; (See CROSS-FLOAT-INFINITY-KLUDGE.)
282 #-sb-xc-host ; (See CROSS-FLOAT-INFINITY-KLUDGE.)
283 (labels ((exclude (x)
295 (if greater (numeric-type-low x) (numeric-type-high x)))
296 (max-lower-bound (x y)
297 ;; Both X and Y are not null. Find the max.
298 (let ((res (max (type-bound-number x) (type-bound-number y))))
299 ;; An open lower bound is greater than a close
300 ;; lower bound because the open bound doesn't
301 ;; contain the bound, so choose an open lower
303 (set-bound res (or (consp x) (consp y)))))
304 (min-upper-bound (x y)
305 ;; Same as above, but for the min of upper bounds
306 ;; Both X and Y are not null. Find the min.
307 (let ((res (min (type-bound-number x) (type-bound-number y))))
308 ;; An open upper bound is less than a closed
309 ;; upper bound because the open bound doesn't
310 ;; contain the bound, so choose an open lower
312 (set-bound res (or (consp x) (consp y))))))
313 (let* ((x-bound (bound x))
314 (y-bound (exclude (bound y)))
315 (new-bound (cond ((not x-bound)
320 (max-lower-bound x-bound y-bound))
322 (min-upper-bound x-bound y-bound)))))
324 (modified-numeric-type x :low new-bound)
325 (modified-numeric-type x :high new-bound)))))
327 ;;; Given the set of CONSTRAINTS for a variable and the current set of
328 ;;; restrictions from flow analysis IN, set the type for REF
330 (defun constrain-ref-type (ref constraints in)
331 (declare (type ref ref) (type sset constraints in))
332 (let ((var-cons (copy-sset constraints)))
333 (sset-intersection var-cons in)
334 (let ((res (single-value-type (node-derived-type ref)))
335 (not-res *empty-type*)
336 (leaf (ref-leaf ref)))
337 (do-sset-elements (con var-cons)
338 (let* ((x (constraint-x con))
339 (y (constraint-y con))
340 (not-p (constraint-not-p con))
341 (other (if (eq x leaf) y x))
342 (kind (constraint-kind con)))
346 (setq not-res (type-union not-res other))
347 (setq res (type-approx-intersection2 res other))))
349 (let ((other-type (leaf-type other)))
351 (when (and (constant-p other)
352 (member-type-p other-type))
353 (setq not-res (type-union not-res other-type)))
354 (let ((leaf-type (leaf-type leaf)))
355 (when (or (constant-p other)
356 (and (csubtypep other-type leaf-type)
357 (not (type= other-type leaf-type))))
358 (change-ref-leaf ref other)
359 (when (constant-p other) (return)))))))
361 (cond ((and (integer-type-p res) (integer-type-p y))
362 (let ((greater (eq kind '>)))
363 (let ((greater (if not-p (not greater) greater)))
365 (constrain-integer-type res y greater not-p)))))
366 ((and (float-type-p res) (float-type-p y))
367 (let ((greater (eq kind '>)))
368 (let ((greater (if not-p (not greater) greater)))
370 (constrain-float-type res y greater not-p)))))
373 (let* ((cont (node-cont ref))
374 (dest (continuation-dest cont)))
375 (cond ((and (if-p dest)
376 (csubtypep (specifier-type 'null) not-res)
377 (eq (continuation-asserted-type cont) *wild-type*))
378 (setf (node-derived-type ref) *wild-type*)
379 (change-ref-leaf ref (find-constant t)))
381 (derive-node-type ref (or (type-difference res not-res)
386 ;;; Deliver the results of constraint propagation to REFs in BLOCK.
387 ;;; During this pass, we also do local constraint propagation by
388 ;;; adding in constraints as we seem them during the pass through the
390 (defun use-result-constraints (block)
391 (declare (type cblock block))
392 (let ((in (block-in block)))
394 (let ((test (block-test-constraint block)))
396 (sset-union in test)))
398 (do-nodes (node cont block)
401 (let ((var (ref-leaf node)))
402 (when (lambda-var-p var)
403 (let ((con (lambda-var-constraints var)))
405 (constrain-ref-type node con in)
406 (when (continuation-type-check cont)
408 (find-constraint 'typep var
409 (continuation-asserted-type cont)
413 (let ((var (set-var node)))
414 (when (lambda-var-p var)
415 (let ((cons (lambda-var-constraints var)))
417 (sset-difference in cons))))))))))
419 ;;; Return true if VAR would have to be closed over if environment
420 ;;; analysis ran now (i.e. if there are any uses that have a different
421 ;;; home lambda than VAR's home.)
422 (defun closure-var-p (var)
423 (declare (type lambda-var var))
424 (let ((home (lambda-home (lambda-var-home var))))
427 (unless (eq (node-home-lambda node) home)
429 (or (frob (leaf-refs var))
430 (frob (basic-var-sets var))))))
432 ;;; Give an empty constraints set to any var that doesn't have one and
433 ;;; isn't a set closure var. Since a var that we previously rejected
434 ;;; looks identical to one that is new, so we optimistically keep
435 ;;; hoping that vars stop being closed over or lose their sets.
436 (defun init-var-constraints (component)
437 (declare (type component component))
438 (dolist (fun (component-lambdas component))
440 (dolist (var (lambda-vars x))
441 (unless (lambda-var-constraints var)
442 (when (or (null (lambda-var-sets var))
443 (not (closure-var-p var)))
444 (setf (lambda-var-constraints var) (make-sset)))))))
446 (dolist (let (lambda-lets fun))
449 ;;; BLOCK-IN becomes the intersection of the OUT of the predecessors.
451 ;;; out U (in - kill)
453 ;;; BLOCK-KILL-LIST is just a list of the LAMBDA-VARs killed, so we must
454 ;;; compute the kill set when there are any vars killed. We bum this a
455 ;;; bit by special-casing when only one var is killed, and just using
456 ;;; that var's constraints as the kill set. This set could possibly be
457 ;;; precomputed, but it would have to be invalidated whenever any
458 ;;; constraint is added, which would be a pain.
459 (defun flow-propagate-constraints (block)
460 (let* ((pred (block-pred block))
462 (let ((res (copy-sset (block-out (first pred)))))
463 (dolist (b (rest pred))
464 (sset-intersection res (block-out b)))
467 (let ((*compiler-error-context* (block-last block)))
469 "unreachable code in constraint ~
470 propagation -- apparent compiler bug"))
472 (kill-list (block-kill-list block))
473 (out (block-out block)))
475 (setf (block-in block) in)
476 (cond ((null kill-list)
477 (sset-union (block-out block) in))
478 ((null (rest kill-list))
479 (let ((con (lambda-var-constraints (first kill-list))))
481 (sset-union-of-difference out in con)
482 (sset-union out in))))
484 (let ((kill-set (make-sset)))
485 (dolist (var kill-list)
486 (let ((con (lambda-var-constraints var)))
488 (sset-union kill-set con))))
489 (sset-union-of-difference (block-out block) in kill-set))))))
491 ;;; How many blocks does COMPONENT have?
492 (defun component-n-blocks (component)
494 (declare (type index result))
495 (do-blocks (block component :both)
499 (defun constraint-propagate (component)
500 (declare (type component component))
501 (init-var-constraints component)
503 (do-blocks (block component)
504 (when (block-test-modified block)
505 (find-test-constraints block)))
507 (do-blocks (block component)
508 (cond ((block-type-asserted block)
509 (find-block-type-constraints block))
511 (setf (block-in block) nil)
512 (setf (block-out block) (copy-sset (block-gen block))))))
514 (setf (block-out (component-head component)) (make-sset))
516 (let (;; If we have to propagate changes more than this many times,
517 ;; something is wrong.
518 (max-n-changes-remaining (component-n-blocks component)))
519 (declare (type fixnum max-n-changes-remaining))
520 (loop (aver (plusp max-n-changes-remaining))
521 (decf max-n-changes-remaining)
522 (let ((did-something nil))
523 (do-blocks (block component)
524 (when (flow-propagate-constraints block)
525 (setq did-something t)))
526 (unless did-something
529 (do-blocks (block component)
530 (use-result-constraints block))