1 ;;;; This file contains the control analysis pass in the compiler. This
2 ;;;; pass determines the order in which the IR2 blocks are to be
3 ;;;; emitted, attempting to minimize the associated branching costs.
5 ;;;; At this point, we commit to generating IR2 (and ultimately
6 ;;;; assembler) for reachable blocks. Before this phase there might be
7 ;;;; blocks that are unreachable but still appear in the DFO, due in
8 ;;;; inadequate optimization, etc.
10 ;;;; This software is part of the SBCL system. See the README file for
11 ;;;; more information.
13 ;;;; This software is derived from the CMU CL system, which was
14 ;;;; written at Carnegie Mellon University and released into the
15 ;;;; public domain. The software is in the public domain and is
16 ;;;; provided with absolutely no warranty. See the COPYING and CREDITS
17 ;;;; files for more information.
21 ;;; Insert Block in the emission order after the block After.
22 (defun add-to-emit-order (block after)
23 (declare (type block-annotation block after))
24 (let ((next (block-annotation-next after)))
25 (setf (block-annotation-next after) block)
26 (setf (block-annotation-prev block) after)
27 (setf (block-annotation-next block) next)
28 (setf (block-annotation-prev next) block))
31 ;;; If Block looks like the head of a loop, then attempt to rotate it.
32 ;;; A block looks like a loop head if the number of some predecessor
33 ;;; is less than the block's number. Since blocks are numbered in
34 ;;; reverse DFN, this will identify loop heads in a reducible flow
37 ;;; When we find a suspected loop head, we scan back from the tail to
38 ;;; find an alternate loop head. This substitution preserves the
39 ;;; correctness of the walk, since the old head can be reached from
40 ;;; the new head. We determine the new head by scanning as far back as
41 ;;; we can find increasing block numbers. Beats me if this is in
42 ;;; general optimal, but it works in simple cases.
44 ;;; This optimization is inhibited in functions with NLX EPs, since it
45 ;;; is hard to do this without possibly messing up the special-case
46 ;;; walking from NLX EPs described in CONTROL-ANALYZE-1-FUN. We also
47 ;;; suppress rotation of loop heads which are the start of a function
48 ;;; (i.e. tail calls), as the debugger wants functions to start at the
50 (defun find-rotated-loop-head (block)
51 (declare (type cblock block))
52 (let* ((num (block-number block))
53 (env (block-environment block))
54 (pred (dolist (pred (block-pred block) nil)
55 (when (and (not (block-flag pred))
56 (eq (block-environment pred) env)
57 (< (block-number pred) num))
61 (not (environment-nlx-info env))
62 (not (eq (node-block (lambda-bind (block-home-lambda block)))
65 (current-num (block-number pred)))
68 (dolist (pred (block-pred current) (return-from DONE))
71 (when (and (not (block-flag pred))
72 (eq (block-environment pred) env)
73 (> (block-number pred) current-num))
74 (setq current pred current-num (block-number pred))
76 (aver (not (block-flag current)))
81 ;;; Do a graph walk linking blocks into the emit order as we go. We call
82 ;;; FIND-ROTATED-LOOP-HEAD to do while-loop optimization.
84 ;;; We treat blocks ending in tail local calls to other environments
85 ;;; specially. We can't walked the called function immediately, since it is in
86 ;;; a different function and we must keep the code for a function contiguous.
87 ;;; Instead, we return the function that we want to call so that it can be
88 ;;; walked as soon as possible, which is hopefully immediately.
90 ;;; If any of the recursive calls ends in a tail local call, then we return
91 ;;; the last such function, since it is the only one we can possibly drop
92 ;;; through to. (But it doesn't have to be from the last block walked, since
93 ;;; that call might not have added anything.)
95 ;;; We defer walking successors whose successor is the component tail (end
96 ;;; in an error, NLX or tail full call.) This is to discourage making error
97 ;;; code the drop-through.
98 (defun control-analyze-block (block tail block-info-constructor)
99 (declare (type cblock block) (type block-annotation tail))
100 (unless (block-flag block)
101 (let ((block (find-rotated-loop-head block)))
102 (setf (block-flag block) t)
103 (aver (and (block-component block) (not (block-delete-p block))))
104 (add-to-emit-order (or (block-info block)
105 (setf (block-info block)
106 (funcall block-info-constructor block)))
107 (block-annotation-prev tail))
109 (let ((last (block-last block)))
110 (cond ((and (combination-p last) (node-tail-p last)
111 (eq (basic-combination-kind last) :local)
112 (not (eq (node-environment last)
113 (lambda-environment (combination-lambda last)))))
114 (combination-lambda last))
116 (let ((component-tail (component-tail (block-component block)))
117 (block-succ (block-succ block))
119 (dolist (succ block-succ)
120 (unless (eq (first (block-succ succ)) component-tail)
121 (let ((res (control-analyze-block
122 succ tail block-info-constructor)))
123 (when res (setq fun res)))))
124 (dolist (succ block-succ)
125 (control-analyze-block succ tail block-info-constructor))
128 ;;; Analyze all of the NLX EPs first to ensure that code reachable only from
129 ;;; a NLX is emitted contiguously with the code reachable from the Bind. Code
130 ;;; reachable from the Bind is inserted *before* the NLX code so that the Bind
131 ;;; marks the beginning of the code for the function. If the walks from NLX
132 ;;; EPs reach the bind block, then we just move it to the beginning.
134 ;;; If the walk from the bind node encountered a tail local call, then we
135 ;;; start over again there to help the call drop through. Of course, it will
136 ;;; never get a drop-through if either function has NLX code.
137 (defun control-analyze-1-fun (fun component block-info-constructor)
138 (declare (type clambda fun) (type component component))
139 (let* ((tail-block (block-info (component-tail component)))
140 (prev-block (block-annotation-prev tail-block))
141 (bind-block (node-block (lambda-bind fun))))
142 (unless (block-flag bind-block)
143 (dolist (nlx (environment-nlx-info (lambda-environment fun)))
144 (control-analyze-block (nlx-info-target nlx) tail-block
145 block-info-constructor))
147 ((block-flag bind-block)
148 (let* ((block-note (block-info bind-block))
149 (prev (block-annotation-prev block-note))
150 (next (block-annotation-next block-note)))
151 (setf (block-annotation-prev next) prev)
152 (setf (block-annotation-next prev) next)
153 (add-to-emit-order block-note prev-block)))
155 (let ((new-fun (control-analyze-block bind-block
156 (block-annotation-next
158 block-info-constructor)))
160 (control-analyze-1-fun new-fun component
161 block-info-constructor)))))))
164 ;;; Do control analysis on Component, finding the emit order. Our only
165 ;;; cleverness here is that we walk XEP's first to increase the probability
166 ;;; that the tail call will be a drop-through.
168 ;;; When we are done, we delete blocks that weren't reached by the walk.
169 ;;; Some return blocks are made unreachable by LTN without setting
170 ;;; COMPONENT-REANALYZE. We remove all deleted blocks from the IR2-COMPONENT
171 ;;; VALUES-RECEIVERS to keep stack analysis from getting confused.
172 (defevent control-deleted-block "control analysis deleted dead block")
173 (defun control-analyze (component block-info-constructor)
174 (declare (type component component)
175 (type function block-info-constructor))
176 (let* ((head (component-head component))
177 (head-block (funcall block-info-constructor head))
178 (tail (component-tail component))
179 (tail-block (funcall block-info-constructor tail)))
180 (setf (block-info head) head-block)
181 (setf (block-info tail) tail-block)
182 (setf (block-annotation-prev tail-block) head-block)
183 (setf (block-annotation-next head-block) tail-block)
185 (clear-flags component)
187 (dolist (fun (component-lambdas component))
188 (when (external-entry-point-p fun)
189 (control-analyze-1-fun fun component block-info-constructor)))
191 (dolist (fun (component-lambdas component))
192 (control-analyze-1-fun fun component block-info-constructor))
194 (do-blocks (block component)
195 (unless (block-flag block)
196 (event control-deleted-block (continuation-next (block-start block)))
197 (delete-block block))))
199 (let ((2comp (component-info component)))
200 (when (ir2-component-p 2comp)
201 ;; If it's not an ir2-component, don't worry about it.
202 (setf (ir2-component-values-receivers 2comp)
203 (delete-if-not #'block-component
204 (ir2-component-values-receivers 2comp)))))