1 ;;;; This file defines all the standard functions to be known
2 ;;;; functions. Each function has type and side-effect information,
3 ;;;; and may also have IR1 optimizers.
5 ;;;; This software is part of the SBCL system. See the README file for
8 ;;;; This software is derived from the CMU CL system, which was
9 ;;;; written at Carnegie Mellon University and released into the
10 ;;;; public domain. The software is in the public domain and is
11 ;;;; provided with absolutely no warranty. See the COPYING and CREDITS
12 ;;;; files for more information.
16 ;;;; information for known functions:
18 (defknown coerce (t type-specifier) t
20 ;; (1) This is not FLUSHABLE because it's defined to signal errors.
21 ;; (2) It's not worth trying to make this FOLDABLE in the
22 ;; cross-compiler,because
23 ;; (a) it would probably be really hard to make all the
24 ;; tricky issues (e.g. which specialized array types are
25 ;; supported) match between cross-compiler and target
26 ;; compiler, and besides
27 ;; (b) leaving it not FOLDABLE lets us use the idiom
28 ;; (COERCE FOO 'SOME-SPECIALIZED-ARRAY-TYPE-OR-ANOTHER)
29 ;; as a way of delaying the generation of specialized
30 ;; array types until runtime, which helps us keep the
31 ;; cross-compiler's dumper relatively simple and which
32 ;; lets us preserve distinctions which might not even exist
33 ;; on the cross-compilation host (because ANSI doesn't
34 ;; guarantee that specialized array types exist there).
35 ;; FIXME: It's actually not clear that COERCE on non-NUMBER types
36 ;; is FOLDABLE at all. Check this.
37 (movable #-sb-xc-host foldable)
38 :derive-type (result-type-specifier-nth-arg 2))
39 (defknown list-to-simple-string* (list) simple-string)
40 (defknown list-to-bit-vector* (list) bit-vector)
41 (defknown list-to-vector* (list type) vector)
42 (defknown list-to-simple-vector* (list) simple-vector)
43 (defknown vector-to-vector* (vector type) vector)
44 (defknown vector-to-simple-string* (vector) vector)
46 (defknown type-of (t) t (foldable flushable))
48 ;;; These can be affected by type definitions, so they're not FOLDABLE.
49 (defknown (upgraded-complex-part-type upgraded-array-element-type)
50 (type-specifier) type-specifier
53 ;;;; from the "Predicates" chapter:
55 ;;; FIXME: Is it right to have TYPEP (and TYPE-OF, elsewhere; and
56 ;;; perhaps SPECIAL-OPERATOR-P and others) be FOLDABLE in the
57 ;;; cross-compilation host? After all, some type relationships (e.g.
58 ;;; FIXNUMness) might be different between host and target. Perhaps
59 ;;; this property should be protected by #-SB-XC-HOST? Perhaps we need
60 ;;; 3-stage bootstrapping after all? (Ugh! It's *so* slow already!)
61 (defknown typep (t type-specifier) t
63 ;; Unlike SUBTYPEP or UPGRADED-ARRAY-ELEMENT-TYPE and friends, this
64 ;; seems to be FOLDABLE. Like SUBTYPEP, it's affected by type
65 ;; definitions, but unlike SUBTYPEP, there should be no way to make
66 ;; a TYPEP expression with constant arguments which doesn't return
67 ;; an error before the type declaration (because of undefined
68 ;; type). E.g. you can do
69 ;; (SUBTYPEP 'INTEGER 'FOO) => NIL, NIL
71 ;; (SUBTYPEP 'INTEGER 'FOO) => T, T
76 ;; doesn't work because the first call is an error.
78 ;; (UPGRADED-ARRAY-ELEMENT-TYPE and UPGRADED-COMPLEX-PART-TYPE have
79 ;; behavior like SUBTYPEP in this respect, not like TYPEP.)
81 (defknown subtypep (type-specifier type-specifier) (values boolean boolean)
82 ;; This is not FOLDABLE because its value is affected by type
85 ;; FIXME: Is it OK to fold this when the types have already been
86 ;; defined? Does the code inherited from CMU CL already do this?
89 (defknown (null symbolp atom consp listp numberp integerp rationalp floatp
90 complexp characterp stringp bit-vector-p vectorp
91 simple-vector-p simple-string-p simple-bit-vector-p arrayp
92 sb!xc:packagep functionp compiled-function-p not)
93 (t) boolean (movable foldable flushable))
95 (defknown (eq eql) (t t) boolean (movable foldable flushable))
96 (defknown (equal equalp) (t t) boolean (foldable flushable recursive))
100 (sb!xc:deftype name-for-class () t)
101 (defknown class-name (sb!xc:class) name-for-class (flushable))
102 (defknown find-class (name-for-class &optional t lexenv)
103 (or sb!xc:class null) ())
104 (defknown class-of (t) sb!xc:class (flushable))
105 (defknown layout-of (t) layout (flushable))
106 (defknown copy-structure (structure-object) structure-object
109 ;;;; from the "Control Structure" chapter:
111 ;;; This is not FLUSHABLE, since it's required to signal an error if
113 (defknown (symbol-value symbol-function) (symbol) t ())
115 (defknown boundp (symbol) boolean (flushable))
116 (defknown fboundp ((or symbol cons)) boolean (flushable explicit-check))
117 (defknown special-operator-p (symbol) t
118 ;; The set of special operators never changes.
119 (movable foldable flushable))
120 (defknown set (symbol t) t (unsafe)
121 :derive-type #'result-type-last-arg)
122 (defknown fdefinition ((or symbol cons)) function (unsafe explicit-check))
123 (defknown %set-fdefinition ((or symbol cons) function) function
124 (unsafe explicit-check))
125 (defknown makunbound (symbol) symbol)
126 (defknown fmakunbound ((or symbol cons)) (or symbol cons)
127 (unsafe explicit-check))
128 (defknown (get-setf-method get-setf-method-multiple-value)
129 ((or list symbol) &optional lexenv)
130 (values list list list form form)
132 (defknown apply (callable t &rest t) *) ; ### Last arg must be List...
133 (defknown funcall (callable &rest t) *)
135 (defknown (mapcar maplist mapcan mapcon) (callable list &rest list) list
138 (defknown (mapc mapl) (callable list &rest list) list (foldable call))
140 ;;; We let VALUES-LIST be foldable, since constant-folding will turn
141 ;;; it into VALUES. VALUES is not foldable, since MV constants are
142 ;;; represented by a call to VALUES.
143 (defknown values (&rest t) * (movable flushable unsafe))
144 (defknown values-list (list) * (movable foldable flushable))
146 ;;;; from the "Macros" chapter:
148 (defknown macro-function (symbol &optional lexenv)
151 (defknown (macroexpand macroexpand-1) (t &optional lexenv)
152 (values form &optional boolean))
154 (defknown compiler-macro-function (t &optional lexenv)
158 ;;;; from the "Declarations" chapter:
160 (defknown proclaim (list) (values) (recursive))
162 ;;;; from the "Symbols" chapter:
164 (defknown get (symbol t &optional t) t (flushable))
165 (defknown remprop (symbol t) t)
166 (defknown symbol-plist (symbol) list (flushable))
167 (defknown getf (list t &optional t) t (foldable flushable))
168 (defknown get-properties (list list) (values t t list) (foldable flushable))
169 (defknown symbol-name (symbol) simple-string (movable foldable flushable))
170 (defknown make-symbol (string) symbol (flushable))
171 (defknown copy-symbol (symbol &optional t) symbol (flushable))
172 (defknown gensym (&optional (or string unsigned-byte)) symbol ())
173 (defknown symbol-package (symbol) (or sb!xc:package null) (flushable))
174 (defknown keywordp (t) boolean (flushable)) ; If someone uninterns it...
176 ;;;; from the "Packages" chapter:
178 (sb!xc:deftype package-designator () '(or stringable sb!xc:package))
179 (sb!xc:deftype symbols () '(or list symbol))
181 ;;; Should allow a package name, I think, tho CLtL II doesn't say so...
182 (defknown gentemp (&optional string package-designator) symbol)
184 (defknown make-package (stringable &key
188 (:internal-symbols index)
189 (:external-symbols index))
191 (defknown find-package (package-designator) (or sb!xc:package null)
193 (defknown package-name (package-designator) (or simple-string null)
195 (defknown package-nicknames (package-designator) list (flushable))
196 (defknown rename-package (package-designator package-designator &optional list)
198 (defknown package-use-list (package-designator) list (flushable))
199 (defknown package-used-by-list (package-designator) list (flushable))
200 (defknown package-shadowing-symbols (package-designator) list (flushable))
201 (defknown list-all-packages () list (flushable))
202 (defknown intern (string &optional package-designator)
203 (values symbol (member :internal :external :inherited nil))
205 (defknown find-symbol (string &optional package-designator)
206 (values symbol (member :internal :external :inherited nil))
208 (defknown (export import) (symbols &optional package-designator) (eql t))
209 (defknown unintern (symbol &optional package-designator) boolean)
210 (defknown unexport (symbols &optional package-designator) (eql t))
211 (defknown shadowing-import (symbols &optional package-designator) (eql t))
212 (defknown shadow ((or symbol string list) &optional package-designator)
214 (defknown (use-package unuse-package)
215 ((or list package-designator) &optional package-designator) (eql t))
216 (defknown find-all-symbols (stringable) list (flushable))
218 ;;;; from the "Numbers" chapter:
220 (defknown zerop (number) boolean (movable foldable flushable explicit-check))
221 (defknown (plusp minusp) (real) boolean
222 (movable foldable flushable explicit-check))
223 (defknown (oddp evenp) (integer) boolean
224 (movable foldable flushable explicit-check))
225 (defknown (= /=) (number &rest number) boolean
226 (movable foldable flushable explicit-check))
227 (defknown (< > <= >=) (real &rest real) boolean
228 (movable foldable flushable explicit-check))
229 (defknown (max min) (real &rest real) real
230 (movable foldable flushable explicit-check))
232 (defknown + (&rest number) number
233 (movable foldable flushable explicit-check))
234 (defknown - (number &rest number) number
235 (movable foldable flushable explicit-check))
236 (defknown * (&rest number) number
237 (movable foldable flushable explicit-check))
238 (defknown / (number &rest number) number
239 (movable foldable flushable explicit-check))
240 (defknown (1+ 1-) (number) number
241 (movable foldable flushable explicit-check))
243 (defknown conjugate (number) number
244 (movable foldable flushable explicit-check))
246 (defknown gcd (&rest integer) unsigned-byte
247 (movable foldable flushable explicit-check)
248 #|:derive-type 'boolean-result-type|#)
249 (defknown lcm (&rest integer) unsigned-byte
250 (movable foldable flushable explicit-check))
252 #!-sb-propagate-fun-type
253 (defknown exp (number) irrational
254 (movable foldable flushable explicit-check recursive)
255 :derive-type #'result-type-float-contagion)
257 #!+sb-propagate-fun-type
258 (defknown exp (number) irrational
259 (movable foldable flushable explicit-check recursive))
261 (defknown expt (number number) number
262 (movable foldable flushable explicit-check recursive))
263 (defknown log (number &optional real) irrational
264 (movable foldable flushable explicit-check))
265 (defknown sqrt (number) irrational
266 (movable foldable flushable explicit-check))
267 (defknown isqrt (unsigned-byte) unsigned-byte
268 (movable foldable flushable explicit-check recursive))
270 (defknown (abs phase signum) (number) number
271 (movable foldable flushable explicit-check))
272 (defknown cis (real) (complex float)
273 (movable foldable flushable explicit-check))
275 #!-sb-propagate-fun-type
277 (defknown (sin cos) (number)
278 (or (float -1.0 1.0) (complex float))
279 (movable foldable flushable explicit-check recursive)
280 :derive-type #'result-type-float-contagion)
283 (number &optional real) irrational
284 (movable foldable flushable explicit-check recursive)
285 :derive-type #'result-type-float-contagion)
287 (defknown (tan sinh cosh tanh asinh)
288 (number) irrational (movable foldable flushable explicit-check recursive)
289 :derive-type #'result-type-float-contagion)
292 #!+sb-propagate-fun-type
294 (defknown (sin cos) (number)
295 (or (float -1.0 1.0) (complex float))
296 (movable foldable flushable explicit-check recursive))
299 (number &optional real) irrational
300 (movable foldable flushable explicit-check recursive))
302 (defknown (tan sinh cosh tanh asinh)
303 (number) irrational (movable foldable flushable explicit-check recursive))
306 (defknown (asin acos acosh atanh)
308 (movable foldable flushable explicit-check recursive))
310 (defknown float (real &optional float) float
311 (movable foldable flushable explicit-check))
313 (defknown (rational) (real) rational
314 (movable foldable flushable explicit-check))
316 (defknown (rationalize) (real) rational
317 (movable foldable flushable explicit-check recursive))
319 (defknown (numerator denominator) (rational) integer
320 (movable foldable flushable))
322 (defknown (floor ceiling truncate round)
323 (real &optional real) (values integer real)
324 (movable foldable flushable explicit-check))
326 (defknown (mod rem) (real real) real
327 (movable foldable flushable explicit-check))
329 (defknown (ffloor fceiling fround ftruncate)
330 (real &optional real) (values float float)
331 (movable foldable flushable explicit-check))
333 (defknown decode-float (float) (values float float-exponent float)
334 (movable foldable flushable explicit-check))
335 (defknown scale-float (float float-exponent) float
336 (movable foldable flushable explicit-check))
337 (defknown float-radix (float) float-radix
338 (movable foldable flushable explicit-check))
339 (defknown float-sign (float &optional float) float
340 (movable foldable flushable explicit-check))
341 (defknown (float-digits float-precision) (float) float-digits
342 (movable foldable flushable explicit-check))
343 (defknown integer-decode-float (float)
344 (values integer float-exponent (member -1 1))
345 (movable foldable flushable explicit-check))
347 (defknown complex (real &optional real) number
348 (movable foldable flushable explicit-check))
350 (defknown (realpart imagpart) (number) real (movable foldable flushable))
352 (defknown (logior logxor logand logeqv) (&rest integer) integer
353 (movable foldable flushable explicit-check))
355 (defknown (lognand lognor logandc1 logandc2 logorc1 logorc2)
356 (integer integer) integer
357 (movable foldable flushable explicit-check))
359 (defknown boole (boole-code integer integer) integer
360 (movable foldable flushable))
362 (defknown lognot (integer) integer (movable foldable flushable explicit-check))
363 (defknown logtest (integer integer) boolean (movable foldable flushable))
364 (defknown logbitp (bit-index integer) boolean (movable foldable flushable))
365 (defknown ash (integer integer) integer
366 (movable foldable flushable explicit-check))
367 (defknown (logcount integer-length) (integer) bit-index
368 (movable foldable flushable explicit-check))
369 ;;; FIXME: According to the ANSI spec, it's legal to use any
370 ;;; nonnegative indices for BYTE arguments, not just BIT-INDEX. It's
371 ;;; hard to come up with useful ways to do this, but it is possible to
372 ;;; come up with *legal* ways to do this, so it would be nice
373 ;;; to fix this so we comply with the spec.
374 (defknown byte (bit-index bit-index) byte-specifier
375 (movable foldable flushable))
376 (defknown (byte-size byte-position) (byte-specifier) bit-index
377 (movable foldable flushable))
378 (defknown ldb (byte-specifier integer) integer (movable foldable flushable))
379 (defknown ldb-test (byte-specifier integer) boolean
380 (movable foldable flushable))
381 (defknown mask-field (byte-specifier integer) integer
382 (movable foldable flushable))
383 (defknown dpb (integer byte-specifier integer) integer
384 (movable foldable flushable))
385 (defknown deposit-field (integer byte-specifier integer) integer
386 (movable foldable flushable))
387 (defknown random ((real (0)) &optional random-state) (real 0) ())
388 (defknown make-random-state (&optional (or (member nil t) random-state))
389 random-state (flushable))
390 (defknown random-state-p (t) boolean (movable foldable flushable))
392 ;;;; from the "Characters" chapter:
393 (defknown (standard-char-p graphic-char-p alpha-char-p
394 upper-case-p lower-case-p both-case-p alphanumericp)
395 (character) boolean (movable foldable flushable))
397 (defknown digit-char-p (character &optional unsigned-byte)
398 (or (integer 0 35) null) (movable foldable flushable))
400 (defknown (char= char/= char< char> char<= char>= char-equal char-not-equal
401 char-lessp char-greaterp char-not-greaterp char-not-lessp)
402 (character &rest character) boolean (movable foldable flushable))
404 (defknown character (t) character (movable foldable flushable))
405 (defknown char-code (character) char-code (movable foldable flushable))
406 (defknown (char-upcase char-downcase) (character) character
407 (movable foldable flushable))
408 (defknown digit-char (integer &optional integer)
409 (or character null) (movable foldable flushable))
410 (defknown char-int (character) char-code (movable foldable flushable))
411 (defknown char-name (character) (or simple-string null)
412 (movable foldable flushable))
413 (defknown name-char (stringable) (or character null)
414 (movable foldable flushable))
415 (defknown code-char (char-code) base-char
416 ;; By suppressing constant folding on CODE-CHAR when the
417 ;; cross-compiler is running in the cross-compilation host vanilla
418 ;; ANSI Common Lisp, we can use CODE-CHAR expressions to delay until
419 ;; target Lisp run time the generation of CHARACTERs which aren't
420 ;; STANDARD-CHARACTERs. That way, we don't need to rely on the host
421 ;; Common Lisp being able to handle any characters other than those
422 ;; guaranteed by the ANSI spec.
423 (movable #-sb-xc-host foldable flushable))
425 ;;;; from the "Sequences" chapter:
427 (defknown elt (sequence index) t (foldable flushable))
429 (defknown subseq (sequence index &optional sequence-end) consed-sequence
431 :derive-type (sequence-result-nth-arg 1))
433 (defknown copy-seq (sequence) consed-sequence (flushable)
434 :derive-type #'result-type-first-arg)
436 (defknown length (sequence) index (foldable flushable))
438 (defknown reverse (sequence) consed-sequence (flushable)
439 :derive-type #'result-type-first-arg)
441 (defknown nreverse (sequence) sequence ()
442 :derive-type #'result-type-first-arg)
444 (defknown make-sequence (type-specifier index
446 (:initial-element t))
448 (movable flushable unsafe)
449 :derive-type (result-type-specifier-nth-arg 1))
451 (defknown concatenate (type-specifier &rest sequence) consed-sequence
453 :derive-type (result-type-specifier-nth-arg 1))
455 (defknown (map %map) (type-specifier callable sequence &rest sequence)
458 ; :DERIVE-TYPE 'TYPE-SPEC-ARG1 ? Nope... (MAP NIL ...) returns NULL, not NIL.
460 (defknown %map-to-list-arity-1 (callable sequence) list (flushable call))
461 (defknown %map-to-simple-vector-arity-1 (callable sequence) simple-vector
463 (defknown %map-to-nil-on-simple-vector (callable simple-vector) null
465 (defknown %map-to-nil-on-vector (callable vector) null (flushable call))
466 (defknown %map-to-nil-on-sequence (callable sequence) null (flushable call))
468 ;;; returns the result from the predicate...
469 (defknown some (callable sequence &rest sequence) t
470 (foldable flushable call))
472 (defknown (every notany notevery) (callable sequence &rest sequence) boolean
473 (foldable flushable call))
475 ;;; unsafe for :INITIAL-VALUE...
476 (defknown reduce (callable
485 (foldable flushable call unsafe))
487 (defknown fill (sequence t &key (:start index) (:end sequence-end)) sequence
489 :derive-type #'result-type-first-arg)
491 (defknown replace (sequence
497 (:end2 sequence-end))
499 :derive-type #'result-type-first-arg)
502 (t sequence &key (:from-end t) (:test callable)
503 (:test-not callable) (:start index) (:end sequence-end)
504 (:count sequence-end) (:key callable))
507 :derive-type (sequence-result-nth-arg 2))
510 (t t sequence &key (:from-end t) (:test callable)
511 (:test-not callable) (:start index) (:end sequence-end)
512 (:count sequence-end) (:key callable))
515 :derive-type (sequence-result-nth-arg 3))
517 (defknown (remove-if remove-if-not)
518 (callable sequence &key (:from-end t) (:start index) (:end sequence-end)
519 (:count sequence-end) (:key callable))
522 :derive-type (sequence-result-nth-arg 2))
524 (defknown (substitute-if substitute-if-not)
525 (t callable sequence &key (:from-end t) (:start index) (:end sequence-end)
526 (:count sequence-end) (:key callable))
529 :derive-type (sequence-result-nth-arg 3))
532 (t sequence &key (:from-end t) (:test callable)
533 (:test-not callable) (:start index) (:end sequence-end)
534 (:count sequence-end) (:key callable))
537 :derive-type (sequence-result-nth-arg 2))
539 (defknown nsubstitute
540 (t t sequence &key (:from-end t) (:test callable)
541 (:test-not callable) (:start index) (:end sequence-end)
542 (:count sequence-end) (:key callable))
545 :derive-type (sequence-result-nth-arg 3))
547 (defknown (delete-if delete-if-not)
548 (callable sequence &key (:from-end t) (:start index) (:end sequence-end)
549 (:count sequence-end) (:key callable))
552 :derive-type (sequence-result-nth-arg 2))
554 (defknown (nsubstitute-if nsubstitute-if-not)
555 (t callable sequence &key (:from-end t) (:start index) (:end sequence-end)
556 (:count sequence-end) (:key callable))
559 :derive-type (sequence-result-nth-arg 3))
561 (defknown remove-duplicates
562 (sequence &key (:test callable) (:test-not callable) (:start index)
563 (:from-end t) (:end sequence-end) (:key callable))
566 :derive-type (sequence-result-nth-arg 1))
568 (defknown delete-duplicates
569 (sequence &key (:test callable) (:test-not callable) (:start index)
570 (:from-end t) (:end sequence-end) (:key callable))
573 :derive-type (sequence-result-nth-arg 1))
575 (defknown find (t sequence &key (:test callable) (:test-not callable)
576 (:start index) (:from-end t) (:end sequence-end)
579 (foldable flushable call))
581 (defknown (find-if find-if-not)
582 (callable sequence &key (:from-end t) (:start index) (:end sequence-end)
585 (foldable flushable call))
587 (defknown position (t sequence &key (:test callable) (:test-not callable)
588 (:start index) (:from-end t) (:end sequence-end)
591 (foldable flushable call))
593 (defknown (position-if position-if-not)
594 (callable sequence &key (:from-end t) (:start index) (:end sequence-end)
597 (foldable flushable call))
599 (defknown count (t sequence &key (:test callable) (:test-not callable)
600 (:start index) (:from-end t) (:end sequence-end)
603 (foldable flushable call))
605 (defknown (count-if count-if-not)
606 (callable sequence &key (:from-end t) (:start index) (:end sequence-end)
609 (foldable flushable call))
611 (defknown (mismatch search)
612 (sequence sequence &key (:from-end t) (:test callable) (:test-not callable)
613 (:start1 index) (:end1 sequence-end)
614 (:start2 index) (:end2 sequence-end)
617 (foldable flushable call))
619 ;;; not FLUSHABLE, since vector sort guaranteed in-place...
620 (defknown (stable-sort sort) (sequence callable &key (:key callable)) sequence
622 :derive-type (sequence-result-nth-arg 1))
624 (defknown merge (type-specifier sequence sequence callable
625 &key (:key callable))
628 :derive-type (result-type-specifier-nth-arg 1))
630 ;;; not FLUSHABLE, despite what CMU CL's DEFKNOWN said..
631 (defknown read-sequence (sequence stream
638 (defknown write-sequence (sequence stream
644 :derive-type (sequence-result-nth-arg 1))
646 ;;;; from the "Manipulating List Structure" chapter:
647 (defknown (car cdr caar cadr cdar cddr
648 caaar caadr cadar caddr cdaar cdadr cddar cdddr
649 caaaar caaadr caadar caaddr cadaar cadadr caddar cadddr
650 cdaaar cdaadr cdadar cdaddr cddaar cddadr cdddar cddddr
651 first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth
655 (foldable flushable))
657 (defknown cons (t t) cons (movable flushable unsafe))
659 (defknown tree-equal (t t &key (:test callable) (:test-not callable)) boolean
660 (foldable flushable call))
661 (defknown endp (t) boolean (foldable flushable movable))
662 (defknown list-length (list) (or index null) (foldable flushable))
663 (defknown (nth nthcdr) (index list) t (foldable flushable))
664 (defknown last (list &optional index) list (foldable flushable))
665 (defknown list (&rest t) list (movable flushable unsafe))
666 (defknown list* (t &rest t) t (movable flushable unsafe))
667 (defknown make-list (index &key (:initial-element t)) list
668 (movable flushable unsafe))
670 ;;; All but last must be of type LIST, but there seems to be no way to
671 ;;; express that in this syntax..
672 (defknown append (&rest t) t (flushable))
674 (defknown copy-list (list) list (flushable))
675 (defknown copy-alist (list) list (flushable))
676 (defknown copy-tree (t) t (flushable recursive))
677 (defknown revappend (list t) t (flushable))
678 (defknown nconc (&rest list) list ())
679 (defknown nreconc (list t) list ())
680 (defknown butlast (list &optional index) list (flushable))
681 (defknown nbutlast (list &optional index) list ())
682 (defknown ldiff (list t) list (flushable))
683 (defknown (rplaca rplacd) (cons t) list (unsafe))
685 (defknown (nsubst subst) (t t t &key (:key callable) (:test callable)
686 (:test-not callable))
687 list (flushable unsafe call))
689 (defknown (subst-if subst-if-not nsubst-if nsubst-if-not)
690 (t t t &key (:key callable))
691 list (flushable unsafe call))
693 (defknown (sublis nsublis) (list t &key (:key callable) (:test callable)
694 (:test-not callable))
695 list (flushable unsafe call))
697 (defknown member (t list &key (:key callable) (:test callable)
698 (:test-not callable))
699 list (foldable flushable call))
700 (defknown (member-if member-if-not) (callable list &key (:key callable))
701 list (foldable flushable call))
703 (defknown tailp (t list) boolean (foldable flushable))
705 (defknown adjoin (t list &key (:key callable) (:test callable)
706 (:test-not callable))
707 list (foldable flushable unsafe call))
709 (defknown (union intersection set-difference set-exclusive-or)
710 (list list &key (:key callable) (:test callable) (:test-not callable))
712 (foldable flushable call))
714 (defknown (nunion nintersection nset-difference nset-exclusive-or)
715 (list list &key (:key callable) (:test callable) (:test-not callable))
717 (foldable flushable call))
720 (list list &key (:key callable) (:test callable) (:test-not callable))
722 (foldable flushable call))
724 (defknown acons (t t t) list (movable flushable unsafe))
725 (defknown pairlis (t t &optional t) list (flushable unsafe))
727 (defknown (rassoc assoc)
728 (t list &key (:key callable) (:test callable) (:test-not callable))
729 list (foldable flushable call))
730 (defknown (assoc-if-not assoc-if rassoc-if rassoc-if-not)
731 (callable list &key (:key callable)) list (foldable flushable call))
733 (defknown (memq assq) (t list) list (foldable flushable unsafe))
734 (defknown delq (t list) list (flushable unsafe))
736 ;;;; from the "Hash Tables" chapter:
738 (defknown make-hash-table
739 (&key (:test callable) (:size unsigned-byte)
740 (:rehash-size (or (integer 1) (float (1.0))))
741 (:rehash-threshold (real 0 1))
745 (defknown hash-table-p (t) boolean (movable foldable flushable))
746 (defknown gethash (t hash-table &optional t) (values t boolean)
747 (flushable unsafe)) ; not FOLDABLE, since hash table contents can change
748 (defknown %puthash (t hash-table t) t (unsafe))
749 (defknown remhash (t hash-table) boolean ())
750 (defknown maphash (callable hash-table) null (flushable call))
751 (defknown clrhash (hash-table) hash-table ())
752 (defknown hash-table-count (hash-table) index (flushable))
753 (defknown hash-table-rehash-size (hash-table) (or (integer 1) (float (1.0)))
754 (foldable flushable))
755 (defknown hash-table-rehash-threshold (hash-table) (real 0 1)
756 (foldable flushable))
757 (defknown hash-table-size (hash-table) index (flushable))
758 (defknown hash-table-test (hash-table) symbol (foldable flushable))
759 (defknown sxhash (t) (integer 0 #.sb!vm:*target-most-positive-fixnum*)
760 (foldable flushable))
762 ;;;; from the "Arrays" chapter
764 (defknown make-array ((or index list)
766 (:element-type type-specifier)
768 (:initial-contents t)
771 (:displaced-to (or array null))
772 (:displaced-index-offset index))
773 array (flushable unsafe))
775 (defknown vector (&rest t) simple-vector (flushable unsafe))
777 (defknown aref (array &rest index) t (foldable flushable))
778 (defknown row-major-aref (array index) t (foldable flushable))
780 (defknown array-element-type (array)
782 (foldable flushable recursive))
783 (defknown array-rank (array) array-rank (foldable flushable))
784 (defknown array-dimension (array array-rank) index (foldable flushable))
785 (defknown array-dimensions (array) list (foldable flushable))
786 (defknown array-in-bounds-p (array &rest index) boolean (foldable flushable))
787 (defknown array-row-major-index (array &rest index) array-total-size
788 (foldable flushable))
789 (defknown array-total-size (array) array-total-size (foldable flushable))
790 (defknown adjustable-array-p (array) boolean (movable foldable flushable))
792 (defknown svref (simple-vector index) t (foldable flushable))
793 (defknown bit ((array bit) &rest index) bit (foldable flushable))
794 (defknown sbit ((simple-array bit) &rest index) bit (foldable flushable))
796 (defknown (bit-and bit-ior bit-xor bit-eqv bit-nand bit-nor bit-andc1 bit-andc2
798 ((array bit) (array bit) &optional (or (array bit) (member t)))
801 #|:derive-type #'result-type-last-arg|#)
803 (defknown bit-not ((array bit) &optional (or (array bit) (member t)))
806 #|:derive-type #'result-type-last-arg|#)
808 (defknown array-has-fill-pointer-p (array) boolean
809 (movable foldable flushable))
810 (defknown fill-pointer (vector) index (foldable flushable))
811 (defknown vector-push (t vector) (or index null) ())
812 (defknown vector-push-extend (t vector &optional index) index ())
813 (defknown vector-pop (vector) t ())
815 (defknown adjust-array
816 (array (or index list) &key (:element-type type-specifier)
817 (:initial-element t) (:initial-contents list)
818 (:fill-pointer t) (:displaced-to (or array null))
819 (:displaced-index-offset index))
821 ; :derive-type 'result-type-arg1) Not even close...
823 ;;;; from the "Strings" chapter:
825 (defknown char (string index) character (foldable flushable))
826 (defknown schar (simple-string index) character (foldable flushable))
828 (sb!xc:deftype stringable () '(or character string symbol))
830 (defknown (string= string-equal)
831 (stringable stringable &key (:start1 index) (:end1 sequence-end)
832 (:start2 index) (:end2 sequence-end))
834 (foldable flushable))
836 (defknown (string< string> string<= string>= string/= string-lessp
837 string-greaterp string-not-lessp string-not-greaterp
839 (stringable stringable &key (:start1 index) (:end1 sequence-end)
840 (:start2 index) (:end2 sequence-end))
842 (foldable flushable))
844 (defknown make-string (index &key (:element-type type-specifier)
845 (:initial-element character))
846 simple-string (flushable))
848 (defknown (string-trim string-left-trim string-right-trim)
849 (sequence stringable) simple-string (flushable))
851 (defknown (string-upcase string-downcase string-capitalize)
852 (stringable &key (:start index) (:end sequence-end))
853 simple-string (flushable))
855 (defknown (nstring-upcase nstring-downcase nstring-capitalize)
856 (string &key (:start index) (:end sequence-end))
859 (defknown string (stringable) string
860 (flushable explicit-check))
862 ;;;; internal non-keyword versions of string predicates:
864 (defknown (string<* string>* string<=* string>=* string/=*)
865 (stringable stringable index sequence-end index sequence-end)
867 (foldable flushable))
870 (stringable stringable index sequence-end index sequence-end)
872 (foldable flushable))
874 ;;;; from the "Eval" chapter:
876 (defknown eval (t) * (recursive))
877 (defknown constantp (t &optional lexenv) boolean
878 (foldable flushable))
880 ;;;; from the "Streams" chapter:
882 (defknown make-synonym-stream (symbol) stream (flushable))
883 (defknown make-broadcast-stream (&rest stream) stream (flushable))
884 (defknown make-concatenated-stream (&rest stream) stream (flushable))
885 (defknown make-two-way-stream (stream stream) stream (flushable))
886 (defknown make-echo-stream (stream stream) stream (flushable))
887 (defknown make-string-input-stream (string &optional index index) stream
889 (defknown make-string-output-stream () stream (flushable))
890 (defknown get-output-stream-string (stream) simple-string ())
891 (defknown streamp (t) boolean (movable foldable flushable))
892 (defknown stream-element-type (stream) type-specifier
893 (movable foldable flushable))
894 (defknown (output-stream-p input-stream-p) (stream) boolean
895 (movable foldable flushable))
896 (defknown close (stream &key (:abort t)) (eql t) ())
898 ;;;; from the "Input/Output" chapter:
900 ;;; (The I/O functions are given effects ANY under the theory that
901 ;;; code motion over I/O operations is particularly confusing and not
902 ;;; very important for efficiency.)
904 (defknown copy-readtable (&optional (or readtable null) (or readtable null))
907 (defknown readtablep (t) boolean (movable foldable flushable))
909 (defknown set-syntax-from-char
910 (character character &optional (or readtable null) readtable) (eql t)
913 (defknown set-macro-character (character callable &optional t readtable)
916 (defknown get-macro-character (character &optional (or readtable null))
917 (values callable boolean) (flushable))
919 (defknown make-dispatch-macro-character (character &optional t readtable)
921 (defknown set-dispatch-macro-character
922 (character character callable &optional readtable) function
924 (defknown get-dispatch-macro-character
925 (character character &optional (or readtable null)) callable
928 ;;; may return any type due to eof-value...
929 (defknown (read read-preserving-whitespace read-char-no-hang read-char)
930 (&optional streamlike t t t) t (explicit-check))
932 (defknown read-delimited-list (character &optional streamlike t) t
934 (defknown read-line (&optional streamlike t t t) (values t boolean)
936 (defknown unread-char (character &optional streamlike) t
938 (defknown peek-char (&optional (or character (member nil t)) streamlike t t t)
941 (defknown listen (&optional streamlike) boolean (flushable explicit-check))
943 (defknown clear-input (&optional stream) null (explicit-check))
945 (defknown read-from-string
946 (string &optional t t
950 (:preserve-whitespace t))
952 (defknown parse-integer
956 (:radix (integer 2 36))
958 (values (or integer null ()) index))
960 (defknown read-byte (stream &optional t t) t (explicit-check))
967 (:base (integer 2 36))
970 (:level (or unsigned-byte null))
972 (:length (or unsigned-byte null))
976 (:lines (or unsigned-byte null))
977 (:right-margin (or unsigned-byte null))
978 (:miser-width (or unsigned-byte null))
979 (:pprint-dispatch t))
982 :derive-type #'result-type-first-arg)
984 (defknown (prin1 print princ) (t &optional streamlike) t (any explicit-check)
985 :derive-type #'result-type-first-arg)
987 ;;; xxx-TO-STRING functions are not foldable because they depend on
988 ;;; the dynamic environment.
989 (defknown write-to-string
990 (t &key (:escape t) (:radix t) (:base (integer 2 36)) (:readably t)
991 (:circle t) (:pretty t) (:level (or unsigned-byte null))
992 (:length (or unsigned-byte null)) (:case t) (:array t) (:gensym t)
993 (:lines (or unsigned-byte null)) (:right-margin (or unsigned-byte null))
994 (:miser-width (or unsigned-byte null)) (:pprint-dispatch t))
996 (foldable flushable explicit-check))
998 (defknown (prin1-to-string princ-to-string) (t) simple-string (flushable))
1000 (defknown write-char (character &optional streamlike) character
1002 (defknown (write-string write-line)
1003 (string &optional streamlike &key (:start index) (:end sequence-end))
1007 (defknown (terpri finish-output force-output clear-output)
1008 (&optional streamlike) null
1011 (defknown fresh-line (&optional streamlike) boolean
1014 (defknown write-byte (integer stream) integer
1017 (defknown format ((or streamlike string) (or string function) &rest t)
1021 (defknown (y-or-n-p yes-or-no-p) (&optional string &rest t) boolean
1024 ;;;; from the "File System Interface" chapter:
1026 ;;; (No pathname functions are FOLDABLE because they all potentially
1027 ;;; depend on *DEFAULT-PATHNAME-DEFAULTS*, e.g. to provide a default
1028 ;;; host when parsing a namestring.)
1030 (defknown wild-pathname-p (pathname-designator
1032 (member nil :host :device
1037 (defknown pathname-match-p (pathname-designator pathname-designator) boolean
1039 (defknown translate-pathname (pathname-designator
1041 pathname-designator &key)
1045 (defknown logical-pathname (pathname-designator) logical-pathname ())
1046 (defknown translate-logical-pathname (pathname-designator &key) pathname ())
1047 (defknown load-logical-pathname-translations (string) t ())
1048 (defknown logical-pathname-translations (logical-host-designator) list ())
1050 (defknown pathname (pathname-designator) pathname (flushable))
1051 (defknown truename (pathname-designator) pathname ())
1053 (defknown parse-namestring
1054 (pathname-designator &optional
1055 (or list host string (member :unspecific))
1061 (values (or pathname null) index)
1064 (defknown merge-pathnames
1065 (pathname-designator &optional pathname-designator pathname-version)
1069 (defknown make-pathname
1070 (&key (:defaults pathname-designator)
1071 (:host (or string pathname-host))
1072 (:device (or string pathname-device))
1073 (:directory (or pathname-directory string (member :wild)))
1074 (:name (or pathname-name string (member :wild)))
1075 (:type (or pathname-type string (member :wild)))
1076 (:version pathname-version) (:case (member :local :common)))
1077 pathname (flushable))
1079 (defknown pathnamep (t) boolean (movable flushable))
1081 (defknown pathname-host (pathname-designator
1082 &key (:case (member :local :common)))
1083 pathname-host (flushable))
1084 (defknown pathname-device (pathname-designator
1085 &key (:case (member :local :common)))
1086 pathname-device (flushable))
1087 (defknown pathname-directory (pathname-designator
1088 &key (:case (member :local :common)))
1089 pathname-directory (flushable))
1090 (defknown pathname-name (pathname-designator
1091 &key (:case (member :local :common)))
1092 pathname-name (flushable))
1093 (defknown pathname-type (pathname-designator
1094 &key (:case (member :local :common)))
1095 pathname-type (flushable))
1096 (defknown pathname-version (pathname-designator)
1097 pathname-version (flushable))
1099 (defknown (namestring file-namestring directory-namestring host-namestring)
1100 (pathname-designator) simple-string
1103 (defknown enough-namestring (pathname-designator &optional pathname-designator)
1107 (defknown user-homedir-pathname (&optional t) pathname (flushable))
1110 (pathname-designator &key
1111 (:direction (member :input :output :io :probe))
1112 (:element-type type-specifier)
1113 (:if-exists (member :error :new-version :rename
1114 :rename-and-delete :overwrite
1115 :append :supersede nil))
1116 (:if-does-not-exist (member :error :create nil))
1117 (:external-format (member :default)))
1120 (defknown rename-file (pathname-designator filename)
1121 (values pathname pathname pathname))
1122 (defknown delete-file (pathname-designator) t)
1123 (defknown probe-file (pathname-designator) (or pathname null) (flushable))
1124 (defknown file-write-date (pathname-designator) (or unsigned-byte null)
1126 (defknown file-author (pathname-designator) (or simple-string null)
1129 (defknown file-position (stream &optional
1130 (or unsigned-byte (member :start :end)))
1131 (or unsigned-byte (member t nil)))
1132 (defknown file-length (stream) (or unsigned-byte null) (flushable))
1135 ((or filename stream)
1139 (:if-does-not-exist (member :error :create nil))
1140 ;; FIXME: ANSI specifies an :EXTERNAL-FORMAT keyword too.
1144 (defknown directory (pathname-designator &key
1145 (:check-for-subdirs t)
1150 ;;;; from the "Errors" chapter:
1152 (defknown error (t &rest t) nil) ; never returns...
1153 (defknown cerror (string t &rest t) null)
1154 (defknown warn (t &rest t) null)
1155 (defknown break (&optional t &rest t) null)
1157 ;;;; from the "Miscellaneous" Chapter:
1159 (defknown compile ((or symbol cons) &optional (or list function null))
1160 (values (or function symbol cons) boolean boolean))
1162 (defknown compile-file
1165 (:output-file (or filename
1167 ;; FIXME: This last case is a non-ANSI hack.
1171 (:external-format t)
1173 (:entry-points list)
1174 (:byte-compile (member t nil :maybe)))
1175 (values (or pathname null) boolean boolean))
1177 (defknown disassemble (callable &key
1182 (defknown fdocumentation (t symbol)
1186 (defknown describe (t &optional (or stream (member t nil))) (values))
1187 (defknown inspect (t) (values))
1189 (defknown room (&optional (member t nil :default)) (values))
1190 (defknown ed (&optional (or symbol cons filename) &key (:init t) (:display t))
1192 (defknown dribble (&optional filename &key (:if-exists t)) t)
1194 (defknown apropos (stringable &optional package-designator t) (values))
1195 (defknown apropos-list (stringable &optional package-designator t) list
1198 (defknown get-decoded-time ()
1199 (values (integer 0 59) (integer 0 59) (integer 0 23) (integer 1 31)
1200 (integer 1 12) unsigned-byte (integer 0 6) boolean (rational -24 24))
1203 (defknown get-universal-time () unsigned-byte (flushable))
1205 (defknown decode-universal-time
1206 (unsigned-byte &optional (or null (rational -24 24)))
1207 (values (integer 0 59) (integer 0 59) (integer 0 23) (integer 1 31)
1208 (integer 1 12) unsigned-byte (integer 0 6) boolean (rational -24 24))
1211 (defknown encode-universal-time
1212 ((integer 0 59) (integer 0 59) (integer 0 23) (integer 1 31)
1213 (integer 1 12) unsigned-byte &optional (or null (rational -24 24)))
1217 (defknown (get-internal-run-time get-internal-real-time)
1218 () internal-time (flushable))
1220 (defknown sleep ((or (rational 0) (float 0.0))) null)
1222 ;;; Even though ANSI defines LISP-IMPLEMENTATION-TYPE and
1223 ;;; LISP-IMPLEMENTATION-VERSION to possibly punt and return NIL, we
1224 ;;; know that there's no valid reason for our implementations to ever
1225 ;;; do so, so we can safely guarantee that they'll return strings.
1226 (defknown (lisp-implementation-type lisp-implementation-version)
1227 () simple-string (flushable))
1229 ;;; For any of these functions, meaningful information might not be
1230 ;;; available, so -- unlike the related LISP-IMPLEMENTATION-FOO
1231 ;;; functions -- these really can return NIL.
1232 (defknown (machine-type machine-version machine-instance
1233 software-type software-version
1234 short-site-name long-site-name)
1235 () (or simple-string null) (flushable))
1237 (defknown identity (t) t (movable foldable flushable unsafe)
1238 :derive-type #'result-type-first-arg)
1240 (defknown constantly (t) function (movable flushable))
1241 (defknown complement (function) function (movable flushable))
1243 ;;;; magical compiler frobs
1245 ;;; We can't fold this in general because of SATISFIES. There is a
1246 ;;; special optimizer anyway.
1247 (defknown %typep (t (or type-specifier ctype)) boolean
1248 (movable flushable explicit-check))
1249 (defknown %instance-typep (t (or type-specifier ctype)) boolean
1250 (movable flushable explicit-check))
1252 (defknown %cleanup-point () t)
1253 (defknown %special-bind (t t) t)
1254 (defknown %special-unbind (t) t)
1255 (defknown %listify-rest-args (t index) list (flushable))
1256 (defknown %more-arg-context (t t) (values t index) (flushable))
1257 (defknown %more-arg (t index) t)
1258 (defknown %more-arg-values (t index index) * (flushable))
1259 (defknown %verify-argument-count (index index) (values))
1260 (defknown %argument-count-error (t) nil)
1261 (defknown %unknown-values () *)
1262 (defknown %catch (t t) t)
1263 (defknown %unwind-protect (t t) t)
1264 (defknown (%catch-breakup %unwind-protect-breakup) () t)
1265 (defknown %lexical-exit-breakup (t) t)
1266 (defknown %continue-unwind (t t t) nil)
1267 (defknown %throw (t &rest t) nil) ; This is MV-called.
1268 (defknown %nlx-entry (t) *)
1269 (defknown %%primitive (t t &rest t) *)
1270 (defknown %pop-values (t) t)
1271 (defknown %type-check-error (t t) nil)
1272 (defknown %odd-key-arguments-error () nil)
1273 (defknown %unknown-key-argument-error (t) nil)
1274 (defknown (%ldb %mask-field) (bit-index bit-index integer) unsigned-byte
1275 (movable foldable flushable explicit-check))
1276 (defknown (%dpb %deposit-field) (integer bit-index bit-index integer) integer
1277 (movable foldable flushable explicit-check))
1278 (defknown %negate (number) number (movable foldable flushable explicit-check))
1279 (defknown %check-bound (array index fixnum) index (movable foldable flushable))
1280 (defknown data-vector-ref (simple-array index) t
1281 (foldable flushable explicit-check))
1282 (defknown data-vector-set (array index t) t (unsafe explicit-check))
1283 (defknown hairy-data-vector-ref (array index) t
1284 (foldable flushable explicit-check))
1285 (defknown hairy-data-vector-set (array index t) t (unsafe explicit-check))
1286 (defknown sb!kernel:%caller-frame-and-pc () (values t t) (flushable))
1287 (defknown sb!kernel:%with-array-data (array index (or index null))
1288 (values (simple-array * (*)) index index index)
1289 (foldable flushable))
1290 (defknown %set-symbol-package (symbol t) t (unsafe))
1291 (defknown %coerce-name-to-function ((or symbol cons)) function (flushable))
1292 (defknown %coerce-callable-to-function (callable) function (flushable))
1294 ;;; Structure slot accessors or setters are magically "known" to be
1295 ;;; these functions, although the var remains the Slot-Accessor
1296 ;;; describing the actual function called.
1298 ;;; FIXME: It would be nice to make structure slot accessors be
1299 ;;; ordinary functions.
1300 (defknown %slot-accessor (t) t (flushable))
1301 (defknown %slot-setter (t t) t (unsafe))
1305 (defknown %aset (array &rest t) t (unsafe))
1306 (defknown %set-row-major-aref (array index t) t (unsafe))
1307 (defknown %rplaca (cons t) t (unsafe))
1308 (defknown %rplacd (cons t) t (unsafe))
1309 (defknown %put (symbol t t) t (unsafe))
1310 (defknown %setelt (sequence index t) t (unsafe))
1311 (defknown %svset (simple-vector index t) t (unsafe))
1312 (defknown %bitset (bit-vector &rest index) bit (unsafe))
1313 (defknown %sbitset (simple-bit-vector &rest index) bit (unsafe))
1314 (defknown %charset (string index character) character (unsafe))
1315 (defknown %scharset (simple-string index character) character (unsafe))
1316 (defknown %set-symbol-value (symbol t) t (unsafe))
1317 (defknown fset (symbol function) function (unsafe))
1318 (defknown %set-symbol-plist (symbol t) t (unsafe))
1319 (defknown (setf fdocumentation) ((or string null) t symbol)
1322 (defknown %setnth (index list t) t (unsafe))
1323 (defknown %set-fill-pointer (vector index) index (unsafe))
1325 ;;;; internal type predicates
1327 ;;; Simple TYPEP uses that don't have any standard predicate are
1328 ;;; translated into non-standard unary predicates.
1329 (defknown (fixnump bignump ratiop short-float-p single-float-p double-float-p
1330 long-float-p base-char-p %standard-char-p %instancep
1332 (t) boolean (movable foldable flushable))
1334 ;;;; miscellaneous "sub-primitives"
1336 (defknown %sp-string-compare
1337 (simple-string index index simple-string index index)
1339 (foldable flushable))