1 ;;;; This file contains the implementation-independent code for Pack
2 ;;;; phase in the compiler. Pack is responsible for assigning TNs to
3 ;;;; storage allocations or "register allocation".
5 ;;;; This software is part of the SBCL system. See the README file for
8 ;;;; This software is derived from the CMU CL system, which was
9 ;;;; written at Carnegie Mellon University and released into the
10 ;;;; public domain. The software is in the public domain and is
11 ;;;; provided with absolutely no warranty. See the COPYING and CREDITS
12 ;;;; files for more information.
16 ;;; for debugging: some parameters controlling which optimizations we
18 (defvar *pack-assign-costs* t)
19 (defvar *pack-optimize-saves* t)
20 ;;; FIXME: Perhaps SB-FLUID should be renamed to SB-TWEAK and these
21 ;;; should be made conditional on SB-TWEAK.
23 (declaim (ftype (function (component) index) ir2-block-count))
25 ;;;; conflict determination
27 ;;; Return true if the element at the specified offset in SB has a
29 ;;; -- If a component-live TN (:COMPONENT kind), then iterate over
30 ;;; all the blocks. If the element at OFFSET is used anywhere in
31 ;;; any of the component's blocks (always-live /= 0), then there
33 ;;; -- If TN is global (Confs true), then iterate over the blocks TN
34 ;;; is live in (using TN-GLOBAL-CONFLICTS). If the TN is live
35 ;;; everywhere in the block (:LIVE), then there is a conflict
36 ;;; if the element at offset is used anywhere in the block
37 ;;; (Always-Live /= 0). Otherwise, we use the local TN number for
38 ;;; TN in block to find whether TN has a conflict at Offset in
40 ;;; -- If TN is local, then we just check for a conflict in the block
42 (defun offset-conflicts-in-sb (tn sb offset)
43 (declare (type tn tn) (type finite-sb sb) (type index offset))
44 (let ((confs (tn-global-conflicts tn))
48 (let ((loc-live (svref (finite-sb-always-live sb) offset)))
49 (dotimes (i (ir2-block-count *component-being-compiled*) nil)
50 (when (/= (sbit loc-live i) 0)
53 (let ((loc-confs (svref (finite-sb-conflicts sb) offset))
54 (loc-live (svref (finite-sb-always-live sb) offset)))
55 (do ((conf confs (global-conflicts-next-tnwise conf)))
58 (let* ((block (global-conflicts-block conf))
59 (num (ir2-block-number block)))
60 (if (eq (global-conflicts-kind conf) :live)
61 (when (/= (sbit loc-live num) 0)
63 (when (/= (sbit (svref loc-confs num)
64 (global-conflicts-number conf))
68 (/= (sbit (svref (svref (finite-sb-conflicts sb) offset)
69 (ir2-block-number (tn-local tn)))
73 ;;; Return true if TN has a conflict in SC at the specified offset.
74 (defun conflicts-in-sc (tn sc offset)
75 (declare (type tn tn) (type sc sc) (type index offset))
76 (let ((sb (sc-sb sc)))
77 (dotimes (i (sc-element-size sc) nil)
78 (when (offset-conflicts-in-sb tn sb (+ offset i))
81 ;;; Add TN's conflicts into the conflicts for the location at OFFSET
82 ;;; in SC. We iterate over each location in TN, adding to the
83 ;;; conflicts for that location:
84 ;;; -- If TN is a :COMPONENT TN, then iterate over all the blocks,
85 ;;; setting all of the local conflict bits and the always-live bit.
86 ;;; This records a conflict with any TN that has a LTN number in
87 ;;; the block, as well as with :ALWAYS-LIVE and :ENVIRONMENT TNs.
88 ;;; -- If TN is global, then iterate over the blocks TN is live in. In
89 ;;; addition to setting the always-live bit to represent the conflict
90 ;;; with TNs live throughout the block, we also set bits in the
91 ;;; local conflicts. If TN is :ALWAYS-LIVE in the block, we set all
92 ;;; the bits, otherwise we OR in the local conflict bits.
93 ;;; -- If the TN is local, then we just do the block it is local to,
94 ;;; setting always-live and OR'ing in the local conflicts.
95 (defun add-location-conflicts (tn sc offset optimize)
96 (declare (type tn tn) (type sc sc) (type index offset))
97 (let ((confs (tn-global-conflicts tn))
100 (dotimes (i (sc-element-size sc))
101 (declare (type index i))
102 (let* ((this-offset (+ offset i))
103 (loc-confs (svref (finite-sb-conflicts sb) this-offset))
104 (loc-live (svref (finite-sb-always-live sb) this-offset)))
106 ((eq kind :component)
107 (dotimes (num (ir2-block-count *component-being-compiled*))
108 (declare (type index num))
109 (setf (sbit loc-live num) 1)
110 (set-bit-vector (svref loc-confs num))))
112 (do ((conf confs (global-conflicts-next-tnwise conf)))
114 (let* ((block (global-conflicts-block conf))
115 (num (ir2-block-number block))
116 (local-confs (svref loc-confs num)))
117 (declare (type local-tn-bit-vector local-confs))
118 (setf (sbit loc-live num) 1)
119 (if (eq (global-conflicts-kind conf) :live)
120 (set-bit-vector local-confs)
121 (bit-ior local-confs (global-conflicts-conflicts conf) t)))))
123 (let ((num (ir2-block-number (tn-local tn))))
124 (setf (sbit loc-live num) 1)
125 (bit-ior (the local-tn-bit-vector (svref loc-confs num))
126 (tn-local-conflicts tn) t))))
127 ;; Calculating ALWAYS-LIVE-COUNT is moderately expensive, and
128 ;; currently the information isn't used unless (> SPEED
131 (setf (svref (finite-sb-always-live-count sb) this-offset)
132 (find-location-usage sb this-offset))))))
135 ;; A rought measure of how much a given OFFSET in SB is currently
136 ;; used. Current implementation counts the amount of blocks where the
137 ;; offset has been marked as ALWAYS-LIVE.
138 (defun find-location-usage (sb offset)
139 (declare (optimize speed))
140 (declare (type sb sb) (type index offset))
141 (let* ((always-live (svref (finite-sb-always-live sb) offset)))
142 (declare (simple-bit-vector always-live))
143 (count 1 always-live)))
145 ;;; Return the total number of IR2-BLOCKs in COMPONENT.
146 (defun ir2-block-count (component)
147 (declare (type component component))
148 (do ((2block (block-info (block-next (component-head component)))
149 (ir2-block-next 2block)))
151 (error "What? No ir2 blocks have a non-nil number?"))
152 (when (ir2-block-number 2block)
153 (return (1+ (ir2-block-number 2block))))))
155 ;;; Ensure that the conflicts vectors for each :FINITE SB are large
156 ;;; enough for the number of blocks allocated. Also clear any old
157 ;;; conflicts and reset the current size to the initial size.
158 (defun init-sb-vectors (component)
159 (let ((nblocks (ir2-block-count component)))
160 (dolist (sb *backend-sb-list*)
161 (unless (eq (sb-kind sb) :non-packed)
162 (let* ((conflicts (finite-sb-conflicts sb))
163 (always-live (finite-sb-always-live sb))
164 (always-live-count (finite-sb-always-live-count sb))
165 (max-locs (length conflicts))
166 (last-count (finite-sb-last-block-count sb)))
167 (unless (zerop max-locs)
168 (let ((current-size (length (the simple-vector
169 (svref conflicts 0)))))
171 ((> nblocks current-size)
172 (let ((new-size (max nblocks (* current-size 2))))
173 (declare (type index new-size))
174 (dotimes (i max-locs)
175 (declare (type index i))
176 (let ((new-vec (make-array new-size)))
177 (let ((old (svref conflicts i)))
178 (declare (simple-vector old))
179 (dotimes (j current-size)
180 (declare (type index j))
181 (setf (svref new-vec j)
182 (clear-bit-vector (svref old j)))))
184 (do ((j current-size (1+ j)))
186 (declare (type index j))
187 (setf (svref new-vec j)
188 (make-array local-tn-limit :element-type 'bit
189 :initial-element 0)))
190 (setf (svref conflicts i) new-vec))
191 (setf (svref always-live i)
192 (make-array new-size :element-type 'bit
194 (setf (svref always-live-count i) 0))))
196 (dotimes (i (finite-sb-current-size sb))
197 (declare (type index i))
198 (let ((conf (svref conflicts i)))
199 (declare (simple-vector conf))
200 (dotimes (j last-count)
201 (declare (type index j))
202 (clear-bit-vector (svref conf j))))
203 (clear-bit-vector (svref always-live i))
204 (setf (svref always-live-count i) 0))))))
206 (setf (finite-sb-last-block-count sb) nblocks)
207 (setf (finite-sb-current-size sb) (sb-size sb))
208 (setf (finite-sb-last-offset sb) 0))))))
210 ;;; Expand the :UNBOUNDED SB backing SC by either the initial size or
211 ;;; the SC element size, whichever is larger. If NEEDED-SIZE is
212 ;;; larger, then use that size.
213 (defun grow-sc (sc &optional (needed-size 0))
214 (declare (type sc sc) (type index needed-size))
215 (let* ((sb (sc-sb sc))
216 (size (finite-sb-current-size sb))
217 (align-mask (1- (sc-alignment sc)))
218 (inc (max (sb-size sb)
219 (+ (sc-element-size sc)
220 (- (logandc2 (+ size align-mask) align-mask)
222 (- needed-size size)))
223 (new-size (+ size inc))
224 (conflicts (finite-sb-conflicts sb))
225 (block-size (if (zerop (length conflicts))
226 (ir2-block-count *component-being-compiled*)
227 (length (the simple-vector (svref conflicts 0))))))
228 (declare (type index inc new-size))
229 (aver (eq (sb-kind sb) :unbounded))
231 (when (> new-size (length conflicts))
232 (let ((new-conf (make-array new-size)))
233 (replace new-conf conflicts)
234 (do ((i size (1+ i)))
236 (declare (type index i))
237 (let ((loc-confs (make-array block-size)))
238 (dotimes (j block-size)
239 (setf (svref loc-confs j)
240 (make-array local-tn-limit
242 :element-type 'bit)))
243 (setf (svref new-conf i) loc-confs)))
244 (setf (finite-sb-conflicts sb) new-conf))
246 (let ((new-live (make-array new-size)))
247 (replace new-live (finite-sb-always-live sb))
248 (do ((i size (1+ i)))
250 (setf (svref new-live i)
251 (make-array block-size
253 :element-type 'bit)))
254 (setf (finite-sb-always-live sb) new-live))
256 (let ((new-live-count (make-array new-size)))
257 (declare (optimize speed)) ;; FILL deftransform
258 (replace new-live-count (finite-sb-always-live-count sb))
259 (fill new-live-count 0 :start size)
260 (setf (finite-sb-always-live-count sb) new-live-count))
262 (let ((new-tns (make-array new-size :initial-element nil)))
263 (replace new-tns (finite-sb-live-tns sb))
264 (fill (finite-sb-live-tns sb) nil)
265 (setf (finite-sb-live-tns sb) new-tns)))
267 (setf (finite-sb-current-size sb) new-size))
273 ;;; Give someone a hard time because there isn't any load function
274 ;;; defined to move from SRC to DEST.
275 (defun no-load-fun-error (src dest)
276 (let* ((src-sc (tn-sc src))
277 (src-name (sc-name src-sc))
278 (dest-sc (tn-sc dest))
279 (dest-name (sc-name dest-sc)))
280 (cond ((eq (sb-kind (sc-sb src-sc)) :non-packed)
281 (unless (member src-sc (sc-constant-scs dest-sc))
282 (error "loading from an invalid constant SC?~@
283 VM definition inconsistent, try recompiling."))
284 (error "no load function defined to load SC ~S ~
285 from its constant SC ~S"
287 ((member src-sc (sc-alternate-scs dest-sc))
288 (error "no load function defined to load SC ~S from its ~
291 ((member dest-sc (sc-alternate-scs src-sc))
292 (error "no load function defined to save SC ~S in its ~
296 ;; FIXME: "VM definition is inconsistent" shouldn't be a
297 ;; possibility in SBCL.
298 (error "loading to/from SCs that aren't alternates?~@
299 VM definition is inconsistent, try recompiling.")))))
301 ;;; Called when we failed to pack TN. If RESTRICTED is true, then we
302 ;;; are restricted to pack TN in its SC.
303 (defun failed-to-pack-error (tn restricted)
304 (declare (type tn tn))
305 (let* ((sc (tn-sc tn))
306 (scs (cons sc (sc-alternate-scs sc))))
309 (error "failed to pack restricted TN ~S in its SC ~S"
312 (aver (not (find :unbounded scs
313 :key (lambda (x) (sb-kind (sc-sb x))))))
314 (let ((ptype (tn-primitive-type tn)))
317 (aver (member (sc-number sc) (primitive-type-scs ptype)))
318 (error "SC ~S doesn't have any :UNBOUNDED alternate SCs, but is~@
319 a SC for primitive-type ~S."
320 (sc-name sc) (primitive-type-name ptype)))
322 (error "SC ~S doesn't have any :UNBOUNDED alternate SCs."
325 ;;; Return a list of format arguments describing how TN is used in
327 (defun describe-tn-use (loc tn op)
328 (let* ((vop (tn-ref-vop op))
329 (args (vop-args vop))
330 (results (vop-results vop))
331 (name (with-output-to-string (stream)
332 (print-tn-guts tn stream)))
333 (2comp (component-info *component-being-compiled*))
336 ((setq temp (position-in #'tn-ref-across tn args :key #'tn-ref-tn))
337 `("~2D: ~A (~:R argument)" ,loc ,name ,(1+ temp)))
338 ((setq temp (position-in #'tn-ref-across tn results :key #'tn-ref-tn))
339 `("~2D: ~A (~:R result)" ,loc ,name ,(1+ temp)))
340 ((setq temp (position-in #'tn-ref-across tn args :key #'tn-ref-load-tn))
341 `("~2D: ~A (~:R argument load TN)" ,loc ,name ,(1+ temp)))
342 ((setq temp (position-in #'tn-ref-across tn results :key
344 `("~2D: ~A (~:R result load TN)" ,loc ,name ,(1+ temp)))
345 ((setq temp (position-in #'tn-ref-across tn (vop-temps vop)
347 `("~2D: ~A (temporary ~A)" ,loc ,name
348 ,(operand-parse-name (elt (vop-parse-temps
350 (vop-info-name (vop-info vop))))
352 ((eq (tn-kind tn) :component)
353 `("~2D: ~A (component live)" ,loc ,name))
354 ((position-in #'tn-next tn (ir2-component-wired-tns 2comp))
355 `("~2D: ~A (wired)" ,loc ,name))
356 ((position-in #'tn-next tn (ir2-component-restricted-tns 2comp))
357 `("~2D: ~A (restricted)" ,loc ,name))
359 `("~2D: not referenced?" ,loc)))))
361 ;;; If load TN packing fails, try to give a helpful error message. We
362 ;;; find a TN in each location that conflicts, and print it.
363 (defun failed-to-pack-load-tn-error (scs op)
364 (declare (list scs) (type tn-ref op))
368 (let* ((sb (sc-sb sc))
369 (confs (finite-sb-live-tns sb)))
370 (aver (eq (sb-kind sb) :finite))
371 (dolist (el (sc-locations sc))
372 (declare (type index el))
373 (let ((conf (load-tn-conflicts-in-sc op sc el t)))
375 (used (describe-tn-use el conf op))
377 (end (+ el (sc-element-size sc))))
380 (declare (type index i end))
381 (let ((victim (svref confs i)))
383 (used (describe-tn-use el victim op))
386 (multiple-value-bind (arg-p n more-p costs load-scs incon)
387 (get-operand-info op)
388 (declare (ignore costs load-scs))
390 (error "unable to pack a Load-TN in SC ~{~A~#[~^~;, or ~:;,~]~} ~
391 for the ~:R ~:[result~;argument~] to~@
393 ~:[since all SC elements are in use:~:{~%~@?~}~%~;~
394 ~:*but these SC elements are not in use:~% ~S~%Bug?~*~]~
396 Current cost info inconsistent with that in effect at compile ~
397 time. Recompile.~%Compilation order may be incorrect.~]"
398 (mapcar #'sc-name scs)
400 (vop-info-name (vop-info (tn-ref-vop op)))
404 ;;; This is called when none of the SCs that we can load OP into are
405 ;;; allowed by OP's primitive-type.
406 (defun no-load-scs-allowed-by-primitive-type-error (ref)
407 (declare (type tn-ref ref))
408 (let* ((tn (tn-ref-tn ref))
409 (ptype (tn-primitive-type tn)))
410 (multiple-value-bind (arg-p pos more-p costs load-scs incon)
411 (get-operand-info ref)
412 (declare (ignore costs))
414 (error "~S is not valid as the ~:R ~:[result~;argument~] to VOP:~
416 since the TN's primitive type ~S doesn't allow any of the SCs~@
417 allowed by the operand restriction:~% ~S~
419 Current cost info inconsistent with that in effect at compile ~
420 time. Recompile.~%Compilation order may be incorrect.~]"
422 (template-name (vop-info (tn-ref-vop ref)))
423 (primitive-type-name ptype)
424 (mapcar #'sc-name (listify-restrictions load-scs))
429 ;;; Do stuff to note that TN is spilled at VOP for the debugger's benefit.
430 (defun note-spilled-tn (tn vop)
431 (when (and (tn-leaf tn) (vop-save-set vop))
432 (let ((2comp (component-info *component-being-compiled*)))
433 (setf (gethash tn (ir2-component-spilled-tns 2comp)) t)
434 (pushnew tn (gethash vop (ir2-component-spilled-vops 2comp)))))
437 ;;; Make a save TN for TN, pack it, and return it. We copy various
438 ;;; conflict information from the TN so that pack does the right
440 (defun pack-save-tn (tn)
441 (declare (type tn tn))
442 (let ((res (make-tn 0 :save nil nil)))
443 (dolist (alt (sc-alternate-scs (tn-sc tn))
444 (error "no unbounded alternate for SC ~S"
445 (sc-name (tn-sc tn))))
446 (when (eq (sb-kind (sc-sb alt)) :unbounded)
447 (setf (tn-save-tn tn) res)
448 (setf (tn-save-tn res) tn)
449 (setf (tn-sc res) alt)
453 ;;; Find the load function for moving from SRC to DEST and emit a
454 ;;; MOVE-OPERAND VOP with that function as its info arg.
455 (defun emit-operand-load (node block src dest before)
456 (declare (type node node) (type ir2-block block)
457 (type tn src dest) (type (or vop null) before))
458 (emit-load-template node block
459 (template-or-lose 'move-operand)
461 (list (or (svref (sc-move-funs (tn-sc dest))
462 (sc-number (tn-sc src)))
463 (no-load-fun-error src dest)))
467 ;;; Find the preceding use of the VOP NAME in the emit order, starting
468 ;;; with VOP. We must find the VOP in the same IR1 block.
469 (defun reverse-find-vop (name vop)
470 (do* ((block (vop-block vop) (ir2-block-prev block))
471 (last vop (ir2-block-last-vop block)))
473 (aver (eq (ir2-block-block block) (ir2-block-block (vop-block vop))))
474 (do ((current last (vop-prev current)))
476 (when (eq (vop-info-name (vop-info current)) name)
477 (return-from reverse-find-vop current)))))
479 ;;; For TNs that have other than one writer, we save the TN before
480 ;;; each call. If a local call (MOVE-ARGS is :LOCAL-CALL), then we
481 ;;; scan back for the ALLOCATE-FRAME VOP, and emit the save there.
482 ;;; This is necessary because in a self-recursive local call, the
483 ;;; registers holding the current arguments may get trashed by setting
484 ;;; up the call arguments. The ALLOCATE-FRAME VOP marks a place at
485 ;;; which the values are known to be good.
486 (defun save-complex-writer-tn (tn vop)
487 (let ((save (or (tn-save-tn tn)
489 (node (vop-node vop))
490 (block (vop-block vop))
491 (next (vop-next vop)))
492 (when (eq (tn-kind save) :specified-save)
493 (setf (tn-kind save) :save))
494 (aver (eq (tn-kind save) :save))
495 (emit-operand-load node block tn save
496 (if (eq (vop-info-move-args (vop-info vop))
498 (reverse-find-vop 'allocate-frame vop)
500 (emit-operand-load node block save tn next)))
502 ;;; Return a VOP after which is an OK place to save the value of TN.
503 ;;; For correctness, it is only required that this location be after
504 ;;; any possible write and before any possible restore location.
506 ;;; In practice, we return the unique writer VOP, but give up if the
507 ;;; TN is ever read by a VOP with MOVE-ARGS :LOCAL-CALL. This prevents
508 ;;; us from being confused by non-tail local calls.
510 ;;; When looking for writes, we have to ignore uses of MOVE-OPERAND,
511 ;;; since they will correspond to restores that we have already done.
512 (defun find-single-writer (tn)
513 (declare (type tn tn))
514 (do ((write (tn-writes tn) (tn-ref-next write))
518 (do ((read (tn-reads tn) (tn-ref-next read)))
520 (when (eq (vop-info-move-args
527 (unless (eq (vop-info-name (vop-info (tn-ref-vop write)))
529 (when res (return nil))
532 ;;; Try to save TN at a single location. If we succeed, return T,
534 (defun save-single-writer-tn (tn)
535 (declare (type tn tn))
536 (let* ((old-save (tn-save-tn tn))
537 (save (or old-save (pack-save-tn tn)))
538 (writer (find-single-writer tn)))
541 (eq (tn-kind old-save) :specified-save)))
542 (emit-operand-load (vop-node writer) (vop-block writer)
543 tn save (vop-next writer))
544 (setf (tn-kind save) :save-once)
547 ;;; Restore a TN with a :SAVE-ONCE save TN.
548 (defun restore-single-writer-tn (tn vop)
549 (declare (type tn) (type vop vop))
550 (let ((save (tn-save-tn tn)))
551 (aver (eq (tn-kind save) :save-once))
552 (emit-operand-load (vop-node vop) (vop-block vop) save tn (vop-next vop)))
555 ;;; Save a single TN that needs to be saved, choosing save-once if
556 ;;; appropriate. This is also called by SPILL-AND-PACK-LOAD-TN.
557 (defun basic-save-tn (tn vop)
558 (declare (type tn tn) (type vop vop))
559 (let ((save (tn-save-tn tn)))
560 (cond ((and save (eq (tn-kind save) :save-once))
561 (restore-single-writer-tn tn vop))
562 ((save-single-writer-tn tn)
563 (restore-single-writer-tn tn vop))
565 (save-complex-writer-tn tn vop))))
568 ;;; Scan over the VOPs in BLOCK, emiting saving code for TNs noted in
569 ;;; the codegen info that are packed into saved SCs.
570 (defun emit-saves (block)
571 (declare (type ir2-block block))
572 (do ((vop (ir2-block-start-vop block) (vop-next vop)))
574 (when (eq (vop-info-save-p (vop-info vop)) t)
575 (do-live-tns (tn (vop-save-set vop) block)
576 (when (and (sc-save-p (tn-sc tn))
577 (not (eq (tn-kind tn) :component)))
578 (basic-save-tn tn vop)))))
582 ;;;; optimized saving
584 ;;; Save TN if it isn't a single-writer TN that has already been
585 ;;; saved. If multi-write, we insert the save BEFORE the specified
586 ;;; VOP. CONTEXT is a VOP used to tell which node/block to use for the
588 (defun save-if-necessary (tn before context)
589 (declare (type tn tn) (type (or vop null) before) (type vop context))
590 (let ((save (tn-save-tn tn)))
591 (when (eq (tn-kind save) :specified-save)
592 (setf (tn-kind save) :save))
593 (aver (member (tn-kind save) '(:save :save-once)))
594 (unless (eq (tn-kind save) :save-once)
595 (or (save-single-writer-tn tn)
596 (emit-operand-load (vop-node context) (vop-block context)
600 ;;; Load the TN from its save location, allocating one if necessary.
601 ;;; The load is inserted BEFORE the specifier VOP. CONTEXT is a VOP
602 ;;; used to tell which node/block to use for the new VOP.
603 (defun restore-tn (tn before context)
604 (declare (type tn tn) (type (or vop null) before) (type vop context))
605 (let ((save (or (tn-save-tn tn) (pack-save-tn tn))))
606 (emit-operand-load (vop-node context) (vop-block context)
610 ;;; Start scanning backward at the end of BLOCK, looking which TNs are
611 ;;; live and looking for places where we have to save. We manipulate
612 ;;; two sets: SAVES and RESTORES.
614 ;;; SAVES is a set of all the TNs that have to be saved because they
615 ;;; are restored after some call. We normally delay saving until the
616 ;;; beginning of the block, but we must save immediately if we see a
617 ;;; write of the saved TN. We also immediately save all TNs and exit
618 ;;; when we see a NOTE-ENVIRONMENT-START VOP, since saves can't be
619 ;;; done before the environment is properly initialized.
621 ;;; RESTORES is a set of all the TNs read (and not written) between
622 ;;; here and the next call, i.e. the set of TNs that must be restored
623 ;;; when we reach the next (earlier) call VOP. Unlike SAVES, this set
624 ;;; is cleared when we do the restoring after a call. Any TNs that
625 ;;; were in RESTORES are moved into SAVES to ensure that they are
626 ;;; saved at some point.
628 ;;; SAVES and RESTORES are represented using both a list and a
629 ;;; bit-vector so that we can quickly iterate and test for membership.
630 ;;; The incoming SAVES and RESTORES args are used for computing these
631 ;;; sets (the initial contents are ignored.)
633 ;;; When we hit a VOP with :COMPUTE-ONLY SAVE-P (an internal error
634 ;;; location), we pretend that all live TNs were read, unless (= speed
635 ;;; 3), in which case we mark all the TNs that are live but not
636 ;;; restored as spilled.
637 (defun optimized-emit-saves-block (block saves restores)
638 (declare (type ir2-block block) (type simple-bit-vector saves restores))
639 (let ((1block (ir2-block-block block))
643 (declare (list saves-list restores-list))
644 (clear-bit-vector saves)
645 (clear-bit-vector restores)
646 (do-live-tns (tn (ir2-block-live-in block) block)
647 (when (and (sc-save-p (tn-sc tn))
648 (not (eq (tn-kind tn) :component)))
649 (let ((num (tn-number tn)))
650 (setf (sbit restores num) 1)
651 (push tn restores-list))))
653 (do ((block block (ir2-block-prev block))
655 ((not (eq (ir2-block-block block) 1block))
656 (aver (not skipping))
657 (dolist (save saves-list)
658 (let ((start (ir2-block-start-vop prev)))
659 (save-if-necessary save start start)))
661 (do ((vop (ir2-block-last-vop block) (vop-prev vop)))
663 (let ((info (vop-info vop)))
664 (case (vop-info-name info)
668 (note-environment-start
669 (aver (not skipping))
670 (dolist (save saves-list)
671 (save-if-necessary save (vop-next vop) vop))
672 (return-from optimized-emit-saves-block block)))
675 (do ((write (vop-results vop) (tn-ref-across write)))
677 (let* ((tn (tn-ref-tn write))
678 (num (tn-number tn)))
679 (unless (zerop (sbit restores num))
680 (setf (sbit restores num) 0)
682 (delete tn restores-list :test #'eq)))
683 (unless (zerop (sbit saves num))
684 (setf (sbit saves num) 0)
685 (save-if-necessary tn (vop-next vop) vop)
687 (delete tn saves-list :test #'eq))))))
689 (macrolet ((save-note-read (tn)
691 (num (tn-number tn)))
692 (when (and (sc-save-p (tn-sc tn))
693 (zerop (sbit restores num))
694 (not (eq (tn-kind tn) :component)))
695 (setf (sbit restores num) 1)
696 (push tn restores-list)))))
698 (case (vop-info-save-p info)
700 (dolist (tn restores-list)
701 (restore-tn tn (vop-next vop) vop)
702 (let ((num (tn-number tn)))
703 (when (zerop (sbit saves num))
705 (setf (sbit saves num) 1))))
706 (setq restores-list nil)
707 (clear-bit-vector restores))
709 (cond ((policy (vop-node vop) (= speed 3))
710 (do-live-tns (tn (vop-save-set vop) block)
711 (when (zerop (sbit restores (tn-number tn)))
712 (note-spilled-tn tn vop))))
714 (do-live-tns (tn (vop-save-set vop) block)
715 (save-note-read tn))))))
717 (if (eq (vop-info-move-args info) :local-call)
719 (do ((read (vop-args vop) (tn-ref-across read)))
721 (save-note-read (tn-ref-tn read))))))))))
723 ;;; This is like EMIT-SAVES, only different. We avoid redundant saving
724 ;;; within the block, and don't restore values that aren't used before
725 ;;; the next call. This function is just the top level loop over the
726 ;;; blocks in the component, which locates blocks that need saving
728 (defun optimized-emit-saves (component)
729 (declare (type component component))
730 (let* ((gtn-count (1+ (ir2-component-global-tn-counter
731 (component-info component))))
732 (saves (make-array gtn-count :element-type 'bit))
733 (restores (make-array gtn-count :element-type 'bit))
734 (block (ir2-block-prev (block-info (component-tail component))))
735 (head (block-info (component-head component))))
737 (when (eq block head) (return))
738 (when (do ((vop (ir2-block-start-vop block) (vop-next vop)))
740 (when (eq (vop-info-save-p (vop-info vop)) t)
742 (setq block (optimized-emit-saves-block block saves restores)))
743 (setq block (ir2-block-prev block)))))
745 ;;; Iterate over the normal TNs, finding the cost of packing on the
746 ;;; stack in units of the number of references. We count all
747 ;;; references as +1, and subtract out REGISTER-SAVE-PENALTY for each
748 ;;; place where we would have to save a register.
749 (defun assign-tn-costs (component)
750 (do-ir2-blocks (block component)
751 (do ((vop (ir2-block-start-vop block) (vop-next vop)))
753 (when (eq (vop-info-save-p (vop-info vop)) t)
754 (do-live-tns (tn (vop-save-set vop) block)
755 (decf (tn-cost tn) *backend-register-save-penalty*)))))
757 (do ((tn (ir2-component-normal-tns (component-info component))
760 (let ((cost (tn-cost tn)))
761 (declare (fixnum cost))
762 (do ((ref (tn-reads tn) (tn-ref-next ref)))
765 (do ((ref (tn-writes tn) (tn-ref-next ref)))
768 (setf (tn-cost tn) cost))))
770 ;;; Iterate over the normal TNs, storing the depth of the deepest loop
771 ;;; that the TN is used in TN-LOOP-DEPTH.
772 (defun assign-tn-depths (component)
774 (do-ir2-blocks (block component)
775 (do ((vop (ir2-block-start-vop block)
778 (flet ((find-all-tns (head-fun)
780 (do ((ref (funcall head-fun vop) (tn-ref-across ref)))
782 (tns (tn-ref-tn ref)))
784 (dolist (tn (nconc (find-all-tns #'vop-args)
785 (find-all-tns #'vop-results)
786 (find-all-tns #'vop-temps)
787 ;; What does "references in this VOP
788 ;; mean"? Probably something that isn't
789 ;; useful in this context, since these
790 ;; TN-REFs are linked with TN-REF-NEXT
791 ;; instead of TN-REF-ACROSS. --JES
793 ;; (find-all-tns #'vop-refs)
795 (setf (tn-loop-depth tn)
796 (max (tn-loop-depth tn)
797 (let* ((ir1-block (ir2-block-block (vop-block vop)))
798 (loop (block-loop ir1-block)))
806 ;;; These variables indicate the last location at which we computed
807 ;;; the Live-TNs. They hold the BLOCK and VOP values that were passed
808 ;;; to COMPUTE-LIVE-TNS.
809 (defvar *live-block*)
812 ;;; If we unpack some TNs, then we mark all affected blocks by
813 ;;; sticking them in this hash-table. This is initially null. We
814 ;;; create the hashtable if we do any unpacking.
815 (defvar *repack-blocks*)
816 (declaim (type list *repack-blocks*))
818 ;;; Set the LIVE-TNS vectors in all :FINITE SBs to represent the TNs
819 ;;; live at the end of BLOCK.
820 (defun init-live-tns (block)
821 (dolist (sb *backend-sb-list*)
822 (when (eq (sb-kind sb) :finite)
823 (fill (finite-sb-live-tns sb) nil)))
825 (do-live-tns (tn (ir2-block-live-in block) block)
826 (let* ((sc (tn-sc tn))
828 (when (eq (sb-kind sb) :finite)
829 ;; KLUDGE: we can have "live" TNs that are neither read
830 ;; to nor written from, due to more aggressive (type-
831 ;; directed) constant propagation. Such TNs will never
832 ;; be assigned an offset nor be in conflict with anything.
834 ;; Ideally, it seems to me we could make sure these TNs
835 ;; are never allocated in the first place in
836 ;; ASSIGN-LAMBDA-VAR-TNS.
838 (do ((offset (tn-offset tn) (1+ offset))
839 (end (+ (tn-offset tn) (sc-element-size sc))))
841 (declare (type index offset end))
842 (setf (svref (finite-sb-live-tns sb) offset) tn))
843 (assert (and (null (tn-reads tn))
844 (null (tn-writes tn))))))))
846 (setq *live-block* block)
847 (setq *live-vop* (ir2-block-last-vop block))
851 ;;; Set the LIVE-TNs in :FINITE SBs to represent the TNs live
852 ;;; immediately after the evaluation of VOP in BLOCK, excluding
853 ;;; results of the VOP. If VOP is null, then compute the live TNs at
854 ;;; the beginning of the block. Sequential calls on the same block
855 ;;; must be in reverse VOP order.
856 (defun compute-live-tns (block vop)
857 (declare (type ir2-block block) (type vop vop))
858 (unless (eq block *live-block*)
859 (init-live-tns block))
861 (do ((current *live-vop* (vop-prev current)))
863 (do ((res (vop-results vop) (tn-ref-across res)))
865 (let* ((tn (tn-ref-tn res))
868 (when (eq (sb-kind sb) :finite)
869 (do ((offset (tn-offset tn) (1+ offset))
870 (end (+ (tn-offset tn) (sc-element-size sc))))
872 (declare (type index offset end))
873 (setf (svref (finite-sb-live-tns sb) offset) nil))))))
874 (do ((ref (vop-refs current) (tn-ref-next-ref ref)))
876 (let ((ltn (tn-ref-load-tn ref)))
878 (let* ((sc (tn-sc ltn))
880 (when (eq (sb-kind sb) :finite)
881 (let ((tns (finite-sb-live-tns sb)))
882 (do ((offset (tn-offset ltn) (1+ offset))
883 (end (+ (tn-offset ltn) (sc-element-size sc))))
885 (declare (type index offset end))
886 (aver (null (svref tns offset)))))))))
888 (let* ((tn (tn-ref-tn ref))
891 (when (eq (sb-kind sb) :finite)
892 (let ((tns (finite-sb-live-tns sb)))
893 (do ((offset (tn-offset tn) (1+ offset))
894 (end (+ (tn-offset tn) (sc-element-size sc))))
896 (declare (type index offset end))
897 (if (tn-ref-write-p ref)
898 (setf (svref tns offset) nil)
899 (let ((old (svref tns offset)))
900 (aver (or (null old) (eq old tn)))
901 (setf (svref tns offset) tn)))))))))
903 (setq *live-vop* vop)
906 ;;; This is kind of like OFFSET-CONFLICTS-IN-SB, except that it uses
907 ;;; the VOP refs to determine whether a Load-TN for OP could be packed
908 ;;; in the specified location, disregarding conflicts with TNs not
909 ;;; referenced by this VOP. There is a conflict if either:
910 ;;; 1. The reference is a result, and the same location is either:
911 ;;; -- Used by some other result.
912 ;;; -- Used in any way after the reference (exclusive).
913 ;;; 2. The reference is an argument, and the same location is either:
914 ;;; -- Used by some other argument.
915 ;;; -- Used in any way before the reference (exclusive).
917 ;;; In 1 (and 2) above, the first bullet corresponds to result-result
918 ;;; (and argument-argument) conflicts. We need this case because there
919 ;;; aren't any TN-REFs to represent the implicit reading of results or
920 ;;; writing of arguments.
922 ;;; The second bullet corresponds conflicts with temporaries or between
923 ;;; arguments and results.
925 ;;; We consider both the TN-REF-TN and the TN-REF-LOAD-TN (if any) to
926 ;;; be referenced simultaneously and in the same way. This causes
927 ;;; load-TNs to appear live to the beginning (or end) of the VOP, as
930 ;;; We return a conflicting TN if there is a conflict.
931 (defun load-tn-offset-conflicts-in-sb (op sb offset)
932 (declare (type tn-ref op) (type finite-sb sb) (type index offset))
933 (aver (eq (sb-kind sb) :finite))
934 (let ((vop (tn-ref-vop op)))
935 (labels ((tn-overlaps (tn)
936 (let ((sc (tn-sc tn))
937 (tn-offset (tn-offset tn)))
938 (when (and (eq (sc-sb sc) sb)
939 (<= tn-offset offset)
942 (+ tn-offset (sc-element-size sc)))))
945 (let ((tn (tn-ref-tn ref))
946 (ltn (tn-ref-load-tn ref)))
948 (and ltn (tn-overlaps ltn)))))
950 (do ((ops ops (tn-ref-across ops)))
952 (let ((found (same ops)))
953 (when (and found (not (eq ops op)))
956 (do ((refs refs (tn-ref-next-ref refs)))
958 (let ((found (same refs)))
959 (when found (return found))))))
960 (declare (inline is-op is-ref tn-overlaps))
961 (if (tn-ref-write-p op)
962 (or (is-op (vop-results vop))
963 (is-ref (vop-refs vop) op))
964 (or (is-op (vop-args vop))
965 (is-ref (tn-ref-next-ref op) nil))))))
967 ;;; Iterate over all the elements in the SB that would be allocated by
968 ;;; allocating a TN in SC at Offset, checking for conflict with
969 ;;; load-TNs or other TNs (live in the LIVE-TNS, which must be set
970 ;;; up.) We also return true if there aren't enough locations after
971 ;;; Offset to hold a TN in SC. If Ignore-Live is true, then we ignore
972 ;;; the live-TNs, considering only references within Op's VOP.
974 ;;; We return a conflicting TN, or :OVERFLOW if the TN won't fit.
975 (defun load-tn-conflicts-in-sc (op sc offset ignore-live)
976 (let* ((sb (sc-sb sc))
977 (size (finite-sb-current-size sb)))
978 (do ((i offset (1+ i))
979 (end (+ offset (sc-element-size sc))))
981 (declare (type index i end))
982 (let ((res (or (when (>= i size) :overflow)
983 (and (not ignore-live)
984 (svref (finite-sb-live-tns sb) i))
985 (load-tn-offset-conflicts-in-sb op sb i))))
986 (when res (return res))))))
988 ;;; If a load-TN for OP is targeted to a legal location in SC, then
989 ;;; return the offset, otherwise return NIL. We see whether the target
990 ;;; of the operand is packed, and try that location. There isn't any
991 ;;; need to chain down the target path, since everything is packed
994 ;;; We require the target to be in SC (and not merely to overlap with
995 ;;; SC). This prevents SC information from being lost in load TNs (we
996 ;;; won't pack a load TN in ANY-REG when it is targeted to a
997 ;;; DESCRIPTOR-REG.) This shouldn't hurt the code as long as all
998 ;;; relevant overlapping SCs are allowed in the operand SC
1000 (defun find-load-tn-target (op sc)
1001 (declare (inline member))
1002 (let ((target (tn-ref-target op)))
1004 (let* ((tn (tn-ref-tn target))
1005 (loc (tn-offset tn)))
1006 (if (and (eq (tn-sc tn) sc)
1007 (member (the index loc) (sc-locations sc))
1008 (not (load-tn-conflicts-in-sc op sc loc nil)))
1012 ;;; Select a legal location for a load TN for Op in SC. We just
1013 ;;; iterate over the SC's locations. If we can't find a legal
1014 ;;; location, return NIL.
1015 (defun select-load-tn-location (op sc)
1016 (declare (type tn-ref op) (type sc sc))
1018 ;; Check any target location first.
1019 (let ((target (tn-ref-target op)))
1021 (let* ((tn (tn-ref-tn target))
1022 (loc (tn-offset tn)))
1023 (when (and (eq (sc-sb sc) (sc-sb (tn-sc tn)))
1024 (member (the index loc) (sc-locations sc))
1025 (not (load-tn-conflicts-in-sc op sc loc nil)))
1026 (return-from select-load-tn-location loc)))))
1028 (dolist (loc (sc-locations sc) nil)
1029 (unless (load-tn-conflicts-in-sc op sc loc nil)
1032 (defevent unpack-tn "Unpacked a TN to satisfy operand SC restriction.")
1034 ;;; Make TN's location the same as for its save TN (allocating a save
1035 ;;; TN if necessary.) Delete any save/restore code that has been
1036 ;;; emitted thus far. Mark all blocks containing references as needing
1038 (defun unpack-tn (tn)
1040 (let ((stn (or (tn-save-tn tn)
1041 (pack-save-tn tn))))
1042 (setf (tn-sc tn) (tn-sc stn))
1043 (setf (tn-offset tn) (tn-offset stn))
1045 (do ((ref refs (tn-ref-next ref)))
1047 (let ((vop (tn-ref-vop ref)))
1048 (if (eq (vop-info-name (vop-info vop)) 'move-operand)
1050 (pushnew (vop-block vop) *repack-blocks*))))))
1052 (zot (tn-writes tn))))
1056 (defevent unpack-fallback "Unpacked some operand TN.")
1058 ;;; This is called by PACK-LOAD-TN where there isn't any location free
1059 ;;; that we can pack into. What we do is move some live TN in one of
1060 ;;; the specified SCs to memory, then mark this block all blocks that
1061 ;;; reference the TN as needing repacking. If we succeed, we throw to
1062 ;;; UNPACKED-TN. If we fail, we return NIL.
1064 ;;; We can unpack any live TN that appears in the NORMAL-TNs list
1065 ;;; (isn't wired or restricted.) We prefer to unpack TNs that are not
1066 ;;; used by the VOP. If we can't find any such TN, then we unpack some
1067 ;;; argument or result TN. The only way we can fail is if all
1068 ;;; locations in SC are used by load-TNs or temporaries in VOP.
1069 (defun unpack-for-load-tn (sc op)
1070 (declare (type sc sc) (type tn-ref op))
1071 (let ((sb (sc-sb sc))
1072 (normal-tns (ir2-component-normal-tns
1073 (component-info *component-being-compiled*)))
1074 (node (vop-node (tn-ref-vop op)))
1076 (flet ((unpack-em (victims)
1077 (pushnew (vop-block (tn-ref-vop op)) *repack-blocks*)
1078 (dolist (victim victims)
1079 (event unpack-tn node)
1081 (throw 'unpacked-tn nil)))
1082 (dolist (loc (sc-locations sc))
1083 (declare (type index loc))
1085 (collect ((victims nil adjoin))
1087 (end (+ loc (sc-element-size sc))))
1089 (declare (type index i end))
1090 (let ((victim (svref (finite-sb-live-tns sb) i)))
1092 (unless (find-in #'tn-next victim normal-tns)
1096 (let ((conf (load-tn-conflicts-in-sc op sc loc t)))
1098 (unpack-em (victims)))
1099 ((eq conf :overflow))
1101 (cond ((find conf (victims))
1102 (setq fallback (victims)))
1103 ((find-in #'tn-next conf normal-tns)
1104 (setq fallback (list conf))))))))))
1107 (event unpack-fallback node)
1108 (unpack-em fallback))))
1112 ;;; Try to pack a load TN in the SCs indicated by Load-SCs. If we run
1113 ;;; out of SCs, then we unpack some TN and try again. We return the
1116 ;;; Note: we allow a Load-TN to be packed in the target location even
1117 ;;; if that location is in a SC not allowed by the primitive type.
1118 ;;; (The SC must still be allowed by the operand restriction.) This
1119 ;;; makes move VOPs more efficient, since we won't do a move from the
1120 ;;; stack into a non-descriptor any-reg though a descriptor argument
1121 ;;; load-TN. This does give targeting some real semantics, making it
1122 ;;; not a pure advisory to pack. It allows pack to do some packing it
1123 ;;; wouldn't have done before.
1124 (defun pack-load-tn (load-scs op)
1125 (declare (type sc-vector load-scs) (type tn-ref op))
1126 (let ((vop (tn-ref-vop op)))
1127 (compute-live-tns (vop-block vop) vop))
1129 (let* ((tn (tn-ref-tn op))
1130 (ptype (tn-primitive-type tn))
1131 (scs (svref load-scs (sc-number (tn-sc tn)))))
1132 (let ((current-scs scs)
1138 (no-load-scs-allowed-by-primitive-type-error op))
1139 (dolist (sc allowed)
1140 (unpack-for-load-tn sc op))
1141 (failed-to-pack-load-tn-error allowed op))
1143 (let* ((sc (svref *backend-sc-numbers* (pop current-scs)))
1144 (target (find-load-tn-target op sc)))
1145 (when (or target (sc-allowed-by-primitive-type sc ptype))
1146 (let ((loc (or target
1147 (select-load-tn-location op sc))))
1149 (let ((res (make-tn 0 :load nil sc)))
1150 (setf (tn-offset res) loc)
1152 (push sc allowed)))))))))
1154 ;;; Scan a list of load-SCs vectors and a list of TN-REFS threaded by
1155 ;;; TN-REF-ACROSS. When we find a reference whose TN doesn't satisfy
1156 ;;; the restriction, we pack a Load-TN and load the operand into it.
1157 ;;; If a load-tn has already been allocated, we can assume that the
1158 ;;; restriction is satisfied.
1159 #!-sb-fluid (declaim (inline check-operand-restrictions))
1160 (defun check-operand-restrictions (scs ops)
1161 (declare (list scs) (type (or tn-ref null) ops))
1163 ;; Check the targeted operands first.
1164 (do ((scs scs (cdr scs))
1165 (op ops (tn-ref-across op)))
1167 (let ((target (tn-ref-target op)))
1169 (let* ((load-tn (tn-ref-load-tn op))
1170 (load-scs (svref (car scs)
1172 (tn-sc (or load-tn (tn-ref-tn op)))))))
1174 (aver (eq load-scs t))
1175 (unless (eq load-scs t)
1176 (setf (tn-ref-load-tn op)
1177 (pack-load-tn (car scs) op))))))))
1179 (do ((scs scs (cdr scs))
1180 (op ops (tn-ref-across op)))
1182 (let ((target (tn-ref-target op)))
1184 (let* ((load-tn (tn-ref-load-tn op))
1185 (load-scs (svref (car scs)
1187 (tn-sc (or load-tn (tn-ref-tn op)))))))
1189 (aver (eq load-scs t))
1190 (unless (eq load-scs t)
1191 (setf (tn-ref-load-tn op)
1192 (pack-load-tn (car scs) op))))))))
1196 ;;; Scan the VOPs in BLOCK, looking for operands whose SC restrictions
1197 ;;; aren't satisfied. We do the results first, since they are
1198 ;;; evaluated later, and our conflict analysis is a backward scan.
1199 (defun pack-load-tns (block)
1201 (let ((*live-block* nil)
1203 (do ((vop (ir2-block-last-vop block) (vop-prev vop)))
1205 (let ((info (vop-info vop)))
1206 (check-operand-restrictions (vop-info-result-load-scs info)
1208 (check-operand-restrictions (vop-info-arg-load-scs info)
1214 ;;; Link the TN-REFS READ and WRITE together using the TN-REF-TARGET
1215 ;;; when this seems like a good idea. Currently we always do, as this
1216 ;;; increases the success of load-TN targeting.
1217 (defun target-if-desirable (read write)
1218 (declare (type tn-ref read write))
1219 ;; As per the comments at the definition of TN-REF-TARGET, read and
1220 ;; write refs are always paired, with TARGET in the read pointing to
1221 ;; the write and vice versa.
1222 (aver (eq (tn-ref-write-p read)
1223 (not (tn-ref-write-p write))))
1224 (setf (tn-ref-target read) write)
1225 (setf (tn-ref-target write) read))
1227 ;;; If TN can be packed into SC so as to honor a preference to TARGET,
1228 ;;; then return the offset to pack at, otherwise return NIL. TARGET
1229 ;;; must be already packed.
1230 (defun check-ok-target (target tn sc)
1231 (declare (type tn target tn) (type sc sc) (inline member))
1232 (let* ((loc (tn-offset target))
1233 (target-sc (tn-sc target))
1234 (target-sb (sc-sb target-sc)))
1235 (declare (type index loc))
1236 ;; We can honor a preference if:
1237 ;; -- TARGET's location is in SC's locations.
1238 ;; -- The element sizes of the two SCs are the same.
1239 ;; -- TN doesn't conflict with target's location.
1240 (if (and (eq target-sb (sc-sb sc))
1241 (or (eq (sb-kind target-sb) :unbounded)
1242 (member loc (sc-locations sc)))
1243 (= (sc-element-size target-sc) (sc-element-size sc))
1244 (not (conflicts-in-sc tn sc loc))
1245 (zerop (mod loc (sc-alignment sc))))
1249 ;;; Scan along the target path from TN, looking at readers or writers.
1250 ;;; When we find a packed TN, return CHECK-OK-TARGET of that TN. If
1251 ;;; there is no target, or if the TN has multiple readers (writers),
1252 ;;; then we return NIL. We also always return NIL after 10 iterations
1253 ;;; to get around potential circularity problems.
1255 ;;; FIXME: (30 minutes of reverse engineering?) It'd be nice to
1256 ;;; rewrite the header comment here to explain the interface and its
1257 ;;; motivation, and move remarks about implementation details (like
1259 (defun find-ok-target-offset (tn sc)
1260 (declare (type tn tn) (type sc sc))
1261 (flet ((frob-slot (slot-fun)
1262 (declare (type function slot-fun))
1265 (declare (type index count))
1267 (let ((refs (funcall slot-fun current)))
1268 (unless (and (plusp count)
1270 (not (tn-ref-next refs)))
1272 (let ((target (tn-ref-target refs)))
1273 (unless target (return nil))
1274 (setq current (tn-ref-tn target))
1275 (when (tn-offset current)
1276 (return (check-ok-target current tn sc)))
1278 (declare (inline frob-slot)) ; until DYNAMIC-EXTENT works
1279 (or (frob-slot #'tn-reads)
1280 (frob-slot #'tn-writes))))
1282 ;;;; location selection
1284 ;;; Select some location for TN in SC, returning the offset if we
1285 ;;; succeed, and NIL if we fail.
1287 ;;; For :UNBOUNDED SCs just find the smallest correctly aligned offset
1288 ;;; where the TN doesn't conflict with the TNs that have already been
1289 ;;; packed. For :FINITE SCs try to pack the TN into the most heavily
1290 ;;; used locations first (as estimated in FIND-LOCATION-USAGE).
1292 ;;; Historically SELECT-LOCATION tried did the opposite and tried to
1293 ;;; distribute the TNs evenly across the available locations. At least
1294 ;;; on register-starved architectures (x86) this seems to be a bad
1295 ;;; strategy. -- JES 2004-09-11
1296 (defun select-location (tn sc &key use-reserved-locs optimize)
1297 (declare (type tn tn) (type sc sc) (inline member))
1298 (let* ((sb (sc-sb sc))
1299 (element-size (sc-element-size sc))
1300 (alignment (sc-alignment sc))
1301 (align-mask (1- alignment))
1302 (size (finite-sb-current-size sb)))
1303 (flet ((attempt-location (start-offset)
1304 (dotimes (i element-size
1305 (return-from select-location start-offset))
1306 (declare (type index i))
1307 (let ((offset (+ start-offset i)))
1308 (when (offset-conflicts-in-sb tn sb offset)
1309 (return (logandc2 (the index (+ (the index (1+ offset))
1312 (if (eq (sb-kind sb) :unbounded)
1313 (loop with offset = 0
1314 until (> (+ offset element-size) size) do
1315 (setf offset (attempt-location offset)))
1316 (let ((locations (sc-locations sc)))
1319 (stable-sort (copy-list locations) #'>
1320 :key (lambda (location-offset)
1321 (loop for offset from location-offset
1324 (finite-sb-always-live-count sb)
1326 (dolist (offset locations)
1327 (when (or use-reserved-locs
1329 (sc-reserve-locations sc))))
1330 (attempt-location offset))))))))
1332 ;;; If a save TN, return the saved TN, otherwise return TN. This is
1333 ;;; useful for getting the conflicts of a TN that might be a save TN.
1334 (defun original-tn (tn)
1335 (declare (type tn tn))
1336 (if (member (tn-kind tn) '(:save :save-once :specified-save))
1342 ;;; Attempt to pack TN in all possible SCs, first in the SC chosen by
1343 ;;; representation selection, then in the alternate SCs in the order
1344 ;;; they were specified in the SC definition. If the TN-COST is
1345 ;;; negative, then we don't attempt to pack in SCs that must be saved.
1346 ;;; If Restricted, then we can only pack in TN-SC, not in any
1349 ;;; If we are attempting to pack in the SC of the save TN for a TN
1350 ;;; with a :SPECIFIED-SAVE TN, then we pack in that location, instead
1351 ;;; of allocating a new stack location.
1352 (defun pack-tn (tn restricted optimize)
1353 (declare (type tn tn))
1354 (let* ((original (original-tn tn))
1356 (alternates (unless restricted (sc-alternate-scs fsc)))
1357 (save (tn-save-tn tn))
1360 (eq (tn-kind save) :specified-save))
1362 (do ((sc fsc (pop alternates)))
1364 (failed-to-pack-error tn restricted))
1365 (when (eq sc specified-save-sc)
1366 (unless (tn-offset save)
1367 (pack-tn save nil optimize))
1368 (setf (tn-offset tn) (tn-offset save))
1369 (setf (tn-sc tn) (tn-sc save))
1371 (when (or restricted
1372 (not (and (minusp (tn-cost tn)) (sc-save-p sc))))
1373 (let ((loc (or (find-ok-target-offset original sc)
1374 (select-location original sc)
1376 (select-location original sc :use-reserved-locs t))
1377 (when (eq (sb-kind (sc-sb sc)) :unbounded)
1379 (or (select-location original sc)
1380 (error "failed to pack after growing SC?"))))))
1382 (add-location-conflicts original sc loc optimize)
1383 (setf (tn-sc tn) sc)
1384 (setf (tn-offset tn) loc)
1388 ;;; Pack a wired TN, checking that the offset is in bounds for the SB,
1389 ;;; and that the TN doesn't conflict with some other TN already packed
1390 ;;; in that location. If the TN is wired to a location beyond the end
1391 ;;; of a :UNBOUNDED SB, then grow the SB enough to hold the TN.
1393 ;;; ### Checking for conflicts is disabled for :SPECIFIED-SAVE TNs.
1394 ;;; This is kind of a hack to make specifying wired stack save
1395 ;;; locations for local call arguments (such as OLD-FP) work, since
1396 ;;; the caller and callee OLD-FP save locations may conflict when the
1397 ;;; save locations don't really (due to being in different frames.)
1398 (defun pack-wired-tn (tn optimize)
1399 (declare (type tn tn))
1400 (let* ((sc (tn-sc tn))
1402 (offset (tn-offset tn))
1403 (end (+ offset (sc-element-size sc)))
1404 (original (original-tn tn)))
1405 (when (> end (finite-sb-current-size sb))
1406 (unless (eq (sb-kind sb) :unbounded)
1407 (error "~S is wired to a location that is out of bounds." tn))
1410 ;; For non-x86 ports the presence of a save-tn associated with a
1411 ;; tn is used to identify the old-fp and return-pc tns. It depends
1412 ;; on the old-fp and return-pc being passed in registers.
1414 (when (and (not (eq (tn-kind tn) :specified-save))
1415 (conflicts-in-sc original sc offset))
1416 (error "~S is wired to a location that it conflicts with." tn))
1418 ;; Use the above check, but only print a verbose warning. This can
1419 ;; be helpful for debugging the x86 port.
1421 (when (and (not (eq (tn-kind tn) :specified-save))
1422 (conflicts-in-sc original sc offset))
1423 (format t "~&* Pack-wired-tn possible conflict:~% ~
1424 tn: ~S; tn-kind: ~S~% ~
1426 sb: ~S; sb-name: ~S; sb-kind: ~S~% ~
1427 offset: ~S; end: ~S~% ~
1429 tn-save-tn: ~S; tn-kind of tn-save-tn: ~S~%"
1431 sb (sb-name sb) (sb-kind sb)
1434 (tn-save-tn tn) (tn-kind (tn-save-tn tn))))
1436 ;; On the x86 ports the old-fp and return-pc are often passed on
1437 ;; the stack so the above hack for the other ports does not always
1438 ;; work. Here the old-fp and return-pc tns are identified by being
1439 ;; on the stack in their standard save locations.
1441 (when (and (not (eq (tn-kind tn) :specified-save))
1442 (not (and (string= (sb-name sb) "STACK")
1445 (conflicts-in-sc original sc offset))
1446 (error "~S is wired to a location that it conflicts with." tn))
1448 (add-location-conflicts original sc offset optimize)))
1450 (defevent repack-block "Repacked a block due to TN unpacking.")
1452 ;;; KLUDGE: Prior to SBCL version 0.8.9.xx, this function was known as
1453 ;;; PACK-BEFORE-GC-HOOK, but was non-functional since approximately
1454 ;;; version 0.8.3.xx since the removal of GC hooks from the system.
1455 ;;; This currently (as of 2004-04-12) runs now after every call to
1456 ;;; PACK, rather than -- as was originally intended -- once per GC
1457 ;;; cycle; this is probably non-optimal, and might require tuning,
1458 ;;; maybe to be called when the data structures exceed a certain size,
1459 ;;; or maybe once every N times. The KLUDGE is that this rewrite has
1460 ;;; done nothing to improve the reentrance or threadsafety of the
1461 ;;; compiler; it still fails to be callable from several threads at
1464 ;;; Brief experiments indicate that during a compilation cycle this
1465 ;;; causes about 10% more consing, and takes about 1%-2% more time.
1467 ;;; -- CSR, 2004-04-12
1468 (defun clean-up-pack-structures ()
1469 (dolist (sb *backend-sb-list*)
1470 (unless (eq (sb-kind sb) :non-packed)
1471 (let ((size (sb-size sb)))
1472 (fill (finite-sb-always-live sb) nil)
1473 (setf (finite-sb-always-live sb)
1477 ;; The cross-compiler isn't very good at
1478 ;; dumping specialized arrays, so we delay
1479 ;; construction of this SIMPLE-BIT-VECTOR
1481 #+sb-xc (make-array 0 :element-type 'bit)))
1482 (setf (finite-sb-always-live-count sb)
1487 #+sb-xc (make-array 0 :element-type 'fixnum)))
1489 (fill (finite-sb-conflicts sb) nil)
1490 (setf (finite-sb-conflicts sb)
1491 (make-array size :initial-element '#()))
1493 (fill (finite-sb-live-tns sb) nil)
1494 (setf (finite-sb-live-tns sb)
1495 (make-array size :initial-element nil))))))
1497 (defun pack (component)
1499 (let ((optimize nil)
1500 (2comp (component-info component)))
1501 (init-sb-vectors component)
1503 ;; Determine whether we want to do more expensive packing by
1504 ;; checking whether any blocks in the component have (> SPEED
1507 ;; FIXME: This means that a declaration can have a minor
1508 ;; effect even outside its scope, and as the packing is done
1509 ;; component-globally it'd be tricky to use strict scoping. I
1510 ;; think this is still acceptable since it's just a tradeoff
1511 ;; between compilation speed and allocation quality and
1512 ;; doesn't affect the semantics of the generated code in any
1513 ;; way. -- JES 2004-10-06
1514 (do-ir2-blocks (block component)
1515 (when (policy (block-last (ir2-block-block block))
1516 (> speed compilation-speed))
1520 ;; Call the target functions.
1521 (do-ir2-blocks (block component)
1522 (do ((vop (ir2-block-start-vop block) (vop-next vop)))
1524 (let ((target-fun (vop-info-target-fun (vop-info vop))))
1526 (funcall target-fun vop)))))
1528 ;; Pack wired TNs first.
1529 (do ((tn (ir2-component-wired-tns 2comp) (tn-next tn)))
1531 (pack-wired-tn tn optimize))
1533 ;; Pack restricted component TNs.
1534 (do ((tn (ir2-component-restricted-tns 2comp) (tn-next tn)))
1536 (when (eq (tn-kind tn) :component)
1537 (pack-tn tn t optimize)))
1539 ;; Pack other restricted TNs.
1540 (do ((tn (ir2-component-restricted-tns 2comp) (tn-next tn)))
1542 (unless (tn-offset tn)
1543 (pack-tn tn t optimize)))
1545 ;; Assign costs to normal TNs so we know which ones should
1546 ;; always be packed on the stack.
1547 (when *pack-assign-costs*
1548 (assign-tn-costs component)
1549 (assign-tn-depths component))
1551 ;; Allocate normal TNs, starting with the TNs that are used
1554 (do-ir2-blocks (block component)
1555 (let ((ltns (ir2-block-local-tns block)))
1556 (do ((i (1- (ir2-block-local-tn-count block)) (1- i)))
1558 (declare (fixnum i))
1559 (let ((tn (svref ltns i)))
1560 (unless (or (null tn)
1563 ;; If loop analysis has been disabled we might as
1564 ;; well revert to the old behaviour of just
1565 ;; packing TNs linearly as they appear.
1566 (unless *loop-analyze*
1567 (pack-tn tn nil optimize))
1569 (dolist (tn (stable-sort (tns)
1572 ((> (tn-loop-depth a)
1575 ((= (tn-loop-depth a)
1577 (> (tn-cost a) (tn-cost b)))
1579 (unless (tn-offset tn)
1580 (pack-tn tn nil optimize))))
1582 ;; Pack any leftover normal TNs. This is to deal with :MORE TNs,
1583 ;; which could possibly not appear in any local TN map.
1584 (do ((tn (ir2-component-normal-tns 2comp) (tn-next tn)))
1586 (unless (tn-offset tn)
1587 (pack-tn tn nil optimize)))
1589 ;; Do load TN packing and emit saves.
1590 (let ((*repack-blocks* nil))
1591 (cond ((and optimize *pack-optimize-saves*)
1592 (optimized-emit-saves component)
1593 (do-ir2-blocks (block component)
1594 (pack-load-tns block)))
1596 (do-ir2-blocks (block component)
1598 (pack-load-tns block))))
1600 (unless *repack-blocks* (return))
1601 (let ((orpb *repack-blocks*))
1602 (setq *repack-blocks* nil)
1603 (dolist (block orpb)
1604 (event repack-block)
1605 (pack-load-tns block)))))
1608 (clean-up-pack-structures)))