1 ;;;; This file implements the stack analysis phase in the compiler. We
2 ;;;; do a graph walk to determine which unknown-values continuations
3 ;;;; are on the stack at each point in the program, and then we insert
4 ;;;; cleanup code to pop off unused values.
6 ;;;; This software is part of the SBCL system. See the README file for
9 ;;;; This software is derived from the CMU CL system, which was
10 ;;;; written at Carnegie Mellon University and released into the
11 ;;;; public domain. The software is in the public domain and is
12 ;;;; provided with absolutely no warranty. See the COPYING and CREDITS
13 ;;;; files for more information.
17 ;;; Scan through BLOCK looking for uses of :UNKNOWN continuations that
18 ;;; have their DEST outside of the block. We do some checking to
19 ;;; verify the invariant that all pushes come after the last pop.
20 (defun find-pushed-continuations (block)
21 (let* ((2block (block-info block))
22 (popped (ir2-block-popped 2block))
24 (continuation-dest (car (last popped)))
28 (do-nodes (node cont block)
29 (when (eq node last-pop)
32 (let ((dest (continuation-dest cont))
33 (2cont (continuation-info cont)))
35 (not (eq (node-block dest) block))
37 (eq (ir2-continuation-kind 2cont) :unknown))
38 (aver (or saw-last (not last-pop)))
41 (setf (ir2-block-pushed 2block) (pushed))))
44 ;;;; annotation graph walk
46 ;;; Do a backward walk in the flow graph simulating the run-time stack
47 ;;; of unknown-values continuations and annotating the blocks with the
50 ;;; BLOCK is the block that is currently being walked and STACK is the
51 ;;; stack of unknown-values continuations in effect immediately after
52 ;;; block. We simulate the stack by popping off the unknown-values
53 ;;; generated by this block (if any) and pushing the continuations for
54 ;;; values received by this block. (The role of push and pop are
55 ;;; interchanged because we are doing a backward walk.)
57 ;;; If we run into a values generator whose continuation isn't on
58 ;;; stack top, then the receiver hasn't yet been reached on any walk
59 ;;; to this use. In this case, we ignore the push for now, counting on
60 ;;; Annotate-Dead-Values to clean it up if we discover that it isn't
63 ;;; If our final stack isn't empty, then we walk all the predecessor
64 ;;; blocks that don't have all the continuations that we have on our
65 ;;; START-STACK on their END-STACK. This is our termination condition
66 ;;; for the graph walk. We put the test around the recursive call so
67 ;;; that the initial call to this function will do something even
68 ;;; though there isn't initially anything on the stack.
70 ;;; We can use the tailp test, since the only time we want to bottom
71 ;;; out with a non-empty stack is when we intersect with another path
72 ;;; from the same top level call to this function that has more values
73 ;;; receivers on that path. When we bottom out in this way, we are
74 ;;; counting on DISCARD-UNUSED-VALUES doing its thing.
76 ;;; When we do recurse, we check that predecessor's END-STACK is a
77 ;;; subsequence of our START-STACK. There may be extra stuff on the
78 ;;; top of our stack because the last path to the predecessor may have
79 ;;; discarded some values that we use. There may be extra stuff on the
80 ;;; bottom of our stack because this walk may be from a values
81 ;;; receiver whose lifetime encloses that of the previous walk.
83 ;;; If a predecessor block is the component head, then it must be the
84 ;;; case that this is a NLX entry stub. If so, we just stop our walk,
85 ;;; since the stack at the exit point doesn't have anything to do with
87 (defun stack-simulation-walk (block stack)
88 (declare (type cblock block) (list stack))
89 (let ((2block (block-info block)))
90 (setf (ir2-block-end-stack 2block) stack)
91 (let ((new-stack stack))
92 (dolist (push (reverse (ir2-block-pushed 2block)))
93 (if (eq (car new-stack) push)
95 (aver (not (member push new-stack)))))
97 (dolist (pop (reverse (ir2-block-popped 2block)))
100 (setf (ir2-block-start-stack 2block) new-stack)
103 (dolist (pred (block-pred block))
104 (if (eq pred (component-head (block-component block)))
106 (physenv-nlx-info (block-physenv block))
107 :key #'nlx-info-target))
108 (let ((pred-stack (ir2-block-end-stack (block-info pred))))
109 (unless (tailp new-stack pred-stack)
110 (aver (search pred-stack new-stack))
111 (stack-simulation-walk pred new-stack))))))))
115 ;;; Do stack annotation for any values generators in Block that were
116 ;;; unreached by all walks (i.e. the continuation isn't live at the point that
117 ;;; it is generated.) This will only happen when the values receiver cannot be
118 ;;; reached from this particular generator (due to an unconditional control
121 ;;; What we do is push on the End-Stack all continuations in Pushed that
122 ;;; aren't already present in the End-Stack. When we find any pushed
123 ;;; continuation that isn't live, it must be the case that all continuations
124 ;;; pushed after (on top of) it aren't live.
126 ;;; If we see a pushed continuation that is the CONT of a tail call, then we
127 ;;; ignore it, since the tail call didn't actually push anything. The tail
128 ;;; call must always the last in the block.
129 (defun annotate-dead-values (block)
130 (declare (type cblock block))
131 (let* ((2block (block-info block))
132 (stack (ir2-block-end-stack 2block))
133 (last (block-last block))
134 (tailp-cont (if (node-tail-p last) (node-cont last))))
135 (do ((pushes (ir2-block-pushed 2block) (rest pushes))
138 (let ((push (first pushes)))
139 (cond ((member push stack)
140 (aver (not popping)))
141 ((eq push tailp-cont)
142 (aver (null (rest pushes))))
144 (push push (ir2-block-end-stack 2block))
145 (setq popping t))))))
149 ;;; This is called when we discover that the stack-top unknown-values
150 ;;; continuation at the end of BLOCK1 is different from that at the
151 ;;; start of BLOCK2 (its successor).
153 ;;; We insert a call to a funny function in a new cleanup block
154 ;;; introduced between BLOCK1 and BLOCK2. Since control analysis and
155 ;;; LTN have already run, we must do make an IR2 block, then do
156 ;;; ADD-TO-EMIT-ORDER and LTN-ANALYZE-BELATED-BLOCK on the new block.
157 ;;; The new block is inserted after BLOCK1 in the emit order.
159 ;;; If the control transfer between BLOCK1 and BLOCK2 represents a
160 ;;; tail-recursive return (:DELETED IR2-continuation) or a non-local
161 ;;; exit, then the cleanup code will never actually be executed. It
162 ;;; doesn't seem to be worth the risk of trying to optimize this,
163 ;;; since this rarely happens and wastes only space.
164 (defun discard-unused-values (block1 block2)
165 (declare (type cblock block1 block2))
166 (let* ((block1-stack (ir2-block-end-stack (block-info block1)))
167 (block2-stack (ir2-block-start-stack (block-info block2)))
168 (last-popped (elt block1-stack
169 (- (length block1-stack)
170 (length block2-stack)
172 (aver (tailp block2-stack block1-stack))
174 (let* ((block (insert-cleanup-code block1 block2
175 (continuation-next (block-start block2))
176 `(%pop-values ',last-popped)))
177 (2block (make-ir2-block block)))
178 (setf (block-info block) 2block)
179 (add-to-emit-order 2block (block-info block1))
180 (ltn-analyze-belated-block block)))
186 ;;; Return a list of all the blocks containing genuine uses of one of the
187 ;;; RECEIVERS. Exits are excluded, since they don't drop through to the
189 (defun find-values-generators (receivers)
190 (declare (list receivers))
191 (collect ((res nil adjoin))
192 (dolist (rec receivers)
193 (dolist (pop (ir2-block-popped (block-info rec)))
196 (res (node-block use))))))
199 ;;; Analyze the use of unknown-values continuations in COMPONENT,
200 ;;; inserting cleanup code to discard values that are generated but
201 ;;; never received. This phase doesn't need to be run when
202 ;;; Values-Receivers is null, i.e. there are no unknown-values
203 ;;; continuations used across block boundaries.
205 ;;; Do the backward graph walk, starting at each values receiver. We
206 ;;; ignore receivers that already have a non-null START-STACK. These
207 ;;; are nested values receivers that have already been reached on
208 ;;; another walk. We don't want to clobber that result with our null
210 (defun stack-analyze (component)
211 (declare (type component component))
212 (let* ((2comp (component-info component))
213 (receivers (ir2-component-values-receivers 2comp))
214 (generators (find-values-generators receivers)))
216 (dolist (block generators)
217 (find-pushed-continuations block))
219 (dolist (block receivers)
220 (unless (ir2-block-start-stack (block-info block))
221 (stack-simulation-walk block ())))
223 (dolist (block generators)
224 (annotate-dead-values block))
226 (do-blocks (block component)
227 (let ((top (car (ir2-block-end-stack (block-info block)))))
228 (dolist (succ (block-succ block))
229 (when (and (block-start succ)
230 (not (eq (car (ir2-block-start-stack (block-info succ)))
232 (discard-unused-values block succ))))))