1 ;;;; a bunch of handy macros for the x86
3 ;;;; This software is part of the SBCL system. See the README file for
6 ;;;; This software is derived from the CMU CL system, which was
7 ;;;; written at Carnegie Mellon University and released into the
8 ;;;; public domain. The software is in the public domain and is
9 ;;;; provided with absolutely no warranty. See the COPYING and CREDITS
10 ;;;; files for more information.
14 ;;; We can load/store into fp registers through the top of
15 ;;; stack %st(0) (fr0 here). Loads imply a push to an empty register
16 ;;; which then changes all the reg numbers. These macros help manage that.
18 ;;; Use this when we don't have to load anything. It preserves old tos value,
19 ;;; but probably destroys tn with operation.
20 (defmacro with-tn@fp-top((tn) &body body)
22 (unless (zerop (tn-offset ,tn))
25 (unless (zerop (tn-offset ,tn))
28 ;;; Use this to prepare for load of new value from memory. This
29 ;;; changes the register numbering so the next instruction had better
30 ;;; be a FP load from memory; a register load from another register
31 ;;; will probably be loading the wrong register!
32 (defmacro with-empty-tn@fp-top((tn) &body body)
36 (unless (zerop (tn-offset ,tn))
37 (inst fxch ,tn)))) ; save into new dest and restore st(0)
39 ;;;; instruction-like macros
41 (defmacro move (dst src)
43 "Move SRC into DST unless they are location=."
44 (once-only ((n-dst dst)
46 `(unless (location= ,n-dst ,n-src)
47 (inst mov ,n-dst ,n-src))))
49 (defmacro make-ea-for-object-slot (ptr slot lowtag)
50 `(make-ea :dword :base ,ptr :disp (- (* ,slot word-bytes) ,lowtag)))
52 (defmacro loadw (value ptr &optional (slot 0) (lowtag 0))
53 `(inst mov ,value (make-ea-for-object-slot ,ptr ,slot ,lowtag)))
55 (defmacro storew (value ptr &optional (slot 0) (lowtag 0))
56 (once-only ((value value))
57 `(inst mov (make-ea-for-object-slot ,ptr ,slot ,lowtag) ,value)))
59 (defmacro pushw (ptr &optional (slot 0) (lowtag 0))
60 `(inst push (make-ea-for-object-slot ,ptr ,slot ,lowtag)))
62 (defmacro popw (ptr &optional (slot 0) (lowtag 0))
63 `(inst pop (make-ea-for-object-slot ,ptr ,slot ,lowtag)))
65 ;;;; macros to generate useful values
67 (defmacro load-symbol (reg symbol)
68 `(inst mov ,reg (+ nil-value (static-symbol-offset ,symbol))))
70 (defmacro load-symbol-value (reg symbol)
74 (static-symbol-offset ',symbol)
75 (ash symbol-value-slot word-shift)
76 (- other-pointer-type)))))
78 (defmacro store-symbol-value (reg symbol)
82 (static-symbol-offset ',symbol)
83 (ash symbol-value-slot word-shift)
84 (- other-pointer-type)))
88 (defmacro load-type (target source &optional (offset 0))
90 "Loads the type bits of a pointer into target independent of
91 byte-ordering issues."
92 (once-only ((n-target target)
95 (ecase *backend-byte-order*
98 (make-ea :byte :base ,n-source :disp ,n-offset)))
101 (make-ea :byte :base ,n-source :disp (+ ,n-offset 3)))))))
103 ;;;; allocation helpers
105 ;;; Two allocation approaches are implemented. A call into C can be
106 ;;; used, and in that case special care can be taken to disable
107 ;;; interrupts. Alternatively with gencgc inline allocation is possible
108 ;;; although it isn't interrupt safe.
110 ;;; For GENCGC it is possible to inline object allocation, to permit
111 ;;; this set the following variable to True.
113 ;;; FIXME: The comment above says that this isn't interrupt safe. Is that
114 ;;; right? If so, do we want to do this? And surely we don't want to do this by
115 ;;; default? How much time does it save to do this? Is it any different in the
116 ;;; current CMU CL version instead of the one that I grabbed in 1998?
117 ;;; (Later observation: In order to be interrupt safe, it'd probably
118 ;;; have to use PSEUDO-ATOMIC, so it's probably not -- yuck. Try benchmarks
119 ;;; with and without inline allocation, and unless the inline allocation
120 ;;; wins by a whole lot, it's not likely to be worth messing with. If
121 ;;; we want to hack up memory allocation for performance, effort spent
122 ;;; on DYNAMIC-EXTENT would probably give a better payoff.)
123 (defvar *maybe-use-inline-allocation* t)
127 ;;; FIXME: Except when inline allocation is enabled..?
129 ;;; FIXME: Also, calls to
130 ;;; ALLOCATION are always wrapped with PSEUDO-ATOMIC -- why? Is it to
131 ;;; make sure that no GC happens between the time of allocation and the
132 ;;; time that the allocated memory has its tag bits set correctly?
133 ;;; If so, then ALLOCATION itself might as well set the PSEUDO-ATOMIC
134 ;;; bits, so that the caller need only clear them. Check whether it's
135 ;;; true that every ALLOCATION is surrounded by PSEUDO-ATOMIC, and
136 ;;; that every PSEUDO-ATOMIC contains a single ALLOCATION, which is
137 ;;; its first instruction. If so, the connection should probably be
138 ;;; formalized, in documentation and in macro definition,
139 ;;; with the macro becoming e.g. PSEUDO-ATOMIC-ALLOCATION.
140 (defun allocation (alloc-tn size &optional inline)
142 "Emit code to allocate an object with a size in bytes given by Size.
143 The size may be an integer of a TN.
144 If Inline is a VOP node-var then it is used to make an appropriate
145 speed vs size decision."
146 (flet ((load-size (dst-tn size)
147 (unless (and (tn-p size) (location= alloc-tn size))
148 (inst mov dst-tn size))))
149 (let ((alloc-tn-offset (tn-offset alloc-tn)))
150 ;; FIXME: All these (MAKE-FIXUP (EXTERN-ALIEN-NAME "foo") :FOREIGN)
151 ;; expressions should be moved into MACROLET ((ALIEN-FIXUP ..)),
152 ;; and INST CALL (MAKE-FIXUP ..) should become CALL-ALIEN-FIXUP.
153 (if (and #!+gencgc t #!-gencgc nil
154 *maybe-use-inline-allocation*
155 (or (null inline) (policy inline (>= speed space))))
156 ;; Inline allocation with GENCGC.
157 (let ((ok (gen-label)))
158 ;; Load the size first so that the size can be in the same
159 ;; register as alloc-tn.
160 (load-size alloc-tn size)
162 (make-fixup (extern-alien-name "current_region_free_pointer")
165 (make-fixup (extern-alien-name "current_region_end_addr")
168 ;; Dispatch to the appropriate overflow routine. There is a
169 ;; routine for each destination.
170 ;; FIXME: Could we use an alist here instead of an ECASE with lots
171 ;; of duplicate code? (and similar question for next ECASE, too)
172 (ecase alloc-tn-offset
173 (#.eax-offset ;; FIXME: Why the #\# #\.?
174 (inst call (make-fixup (extern-alien-name "alloc_overflow_eax")
177 (inst call (make-fixup (extern-alien-name "alloc_overflow_ecx")
180 (inst call (make-fixup (extern-alien-name "alloc_overflow_edx")
183 (inst call (make-fixup (extern-alien-name "alloc_overflow_ebx")
186 (inst call (make-fixup (extern-alien-name "alloc_overflow_esi")
189 (inst call (make-fixup (extern-alien-name "alloc_overflow_edi")
192 (inst xchg (make-fixup
193 (extern-alien-name "current_region_free_pointer")
196 ;; C call to allocate via dispatch routines. Each
197 ;; destination has a special entry point. The size may be a
198 ;; register or a constant.
199 (ecase alloc-tn-offset
202 (8 (inst call (make-fixup (extern-alien-name "alloc_8_to_eax")
204 (16 (inst call (make-fixup (extern-alien-name "alloc_16_to_eax")
207 (load-size eax-tn size)
208 (inst call (make-fixup (extern-alien-name "alloc_to_eax")
212 (8 (inst call (make-fixup (extern-alien-name "alloc_8_to_ecx")
214 (16 (inst call (make-fixup (extern-alien-name "alloc_16_to_ecx")
217 (load-size ecx-tn size)
218 (inst call (make-fixup (extern-alien-name "alloc_to_ecx")
222 (8 (inst call (make-fixup (extern-alien-name "alloc_8_to_edx")
224 (16 (inst call (make-fixup (extern-alien-name "alloc_16_to_edx")
227 (load-size edx-tn size)
228 (inst call (make-fixup (extern-alien-name "alloc_to_edx")
232 (8 (inst call (make-fixup (extern-alien-name "alloc_8_to_ebx")
234 (16 (inst call (make-fixup (extern-alien-name "alloc_16_to_ebx")
237 (load-size ebx-tn size)
238 (inst call (make-fixup (extern-alien-name "alloc_to_ebx")
242 (8 (inst call (make-fixup (extern-alien-name "alloc_8_to_esi")
244 (16 (inst call (make-fixup (extern-alien-name "alloc_16_to_esi")
247 (load-size esi-tn size)
248 (inst call (make-fixup (extern-alien-name "alloc_to_esi")
252 (8 (inst call (make-fixup (extern-alien-name "alloc_8_to_edi")
254 (16 (inst call (make-fixup (extern-alien-name "alloc_16_to_edi")
257 (load-size edi-tn size)
258 (inst call (make-fixup (extern-alien-name "alloc_to_edi")
262 (defmacro with-fixed-allocation ((result-tn type-code size &optional inline)
265 "Allocate an other-pointer object of fixed Size with a single
266 word header having the specified Type-Code. The result is placed in
269 (allocation ,result-tn (pad-data-block ,size) ,inline)
270 (storew (logior (ash (1- ,size) sb!vm:type-bits) ,type-code) ,result-tn)
272 (make-ea :byte :base ,result-tn :disp other-pointer-type))
278 (defvar *adjustable-vectors* nil)
280 (defmacro with-adjustable-vector ((var) &rest body)
281 `(let ((,var (or (pop *adjustable-vectors*)
283 :element-type '(unsigned-byte 8)
286 (setf (fill-pointer ,var) 0)
290 (push ,var *adjustable-vectors*))))
292 (eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute)
293 (defun emit-error-break (vop kind code values)
294 (let ((vector (gensym)))
295 `((inst int 3) ; i386 breakpoint instruction
296 ;; The return PC points here; note the location for the debugger.
299 (note-this-location vop :internal-error)))
300 (inst byte ,kind) ; eg trap_Xyyy
301 (with-adjustable-vector (,vector) ; interr arguments
302 (write-var-integer (error-number-or-lose ',code) ,vector)
303 ,@(mapcar (lambda (tn)
305 ;; classic CMU CL comment:
306 ;; zzzzz jrd here. tn-offset is zero for constant
308 (write-var-integer (make-sc-offset (sc-number
314 (inst byte (length ,vector))
315 (dotimes (i (length ,vector))
316 (inst byte (aref ,vector i))))))))
318 (defmacro error-call (vop error-code &rest values)
320 "Cause an error. ERROR-CODE is the error to cause."
322 (emit-error-break vop error-trap error-code values)))
326 (defmacro cerror-call (vop label error-code &rest values)
328 "Cause a continuable error. If the error is continued, execution resumes
331 ,@(emit-error-break vop cerror-trap error-code values)
335 (defmacro generate-error-code (vop error-code &rest values)
337 "Generate-Error-Code Error-code Value*
338 Emit code for an error with the specified Error-Code and context Values."
339 `(assemble (*elsewhere*)
340 (let ((start-lab (gen-label)))
341 (emit-label start-lab)
342 (error-call ,vop ,error-code ,@values)
347 (defmacro generate-cerror-code (vop error-code &rest values)
349 "Generate-CError-Code Error-code Value*
350 Emit code for a continuable error with the specified Error-Code and
351 context Values. If the error is continued, execution resumes after
352 the GENERATE-CERROR-CODE form."
353 (let ((continue (gensym "CONTINUE-LABEL-"))
354 (error (gensym "ERROR-LABEL-")))
355 `(let ((,continue (gen-label))
356 (,error (gen-label)))
357 (emit-label ,continue)
358 (assemble (*elsewhere*)
360 (cerror-call ,vop ,continue ,error-code ,@values))
366 ;;; FIXME: This should be a compile-time option, not a runtime option. Doing it
367 ;;; at runtime is bizarre. As I understand it, the default should definitely be
368 ;;; to have pseudo-atomic behavior, but for a performance-critical program
369 ;;; which is guaranteed not to have asynchronous exceptions, it could be worth
370 ;;; something to compile with :SB-NO-PSEUDO-ATOMIC.
371 (defvar *enable-pseudo-atomic* t)
373 ;;; FIXME: *PSEUDO-ATOMIC-ATOMIC* and *PSEUDO-ATOMIC-INTERRUPTED*
374 ;;; should be in package SB!VM or SB!KERNEL, not SB!IMPL.
376 ;;; FIXME: *PSEUDO-ATOMIC-FOO* could be made into *PSEUDO-ATOMIC-BITS*,
377 ;;; set with a single operation and cleared with SHR *PSEUDO-ATOMIC-BITS*,-2;
378 ;;; the ATOMIC bit is bit 0, the INTERRUPTED bit is bit 1, and you check
379 ;;; the C flag after the shift to see whether you were interrupted.
381 ;;; FIXME: It appears that PSEUDO-ATOMIC is used to wrap operations which leave
382 ;;; untagged memory lying around, but some documentation would be nice.
383 (defmacro pseudo-atomic (&rest forms)
384 (let ((label (gensym "LABEL-")))
385 `(let ((,label (gen-label)))
386 (when *enable-pseudo-atomic*
387 ;; FIXME: The MAKE-EA noise should become a MACROLET macro or
388 ;; something. (perhaps SVLB, for static variable low byte)
389 (inst mov (make-ea :byte :disp (+ nil-value
390 (static-symbol-offset
391 'sb!impl::*pseudo-atomic-interrupted*)
392 (ash symbol-value-slot word-shift)
393 ;; FIXME: Use mask, not minus, to
394 ;; take out type bits.
395 (- other-pointer-type)))
397 (inst mov (make-ea :byte :disp (+ nil-value
398 (static-symbol-offset
399 'sb!impl::*pseudo-atomic-atomic*)
400 (ash symbol-value-slot word-shift)
401 (- other-pointer-type)))
404 (when *enable-pseudo-atomic*
405 (inst mov (make-ea :byte :disp (+ nil-value
406 (static-symbol-offset
407 'sb!impl::*pseudo-atomic-atomic*)
408 (ash symbol-value-slot word-shift)
409 (- other-pointer-type)))
411 ;; KLUDGE: Is there any requirement for interrupts to be
412 ;; handled in order? It seems as though an interrupt coming
413 ;; in at this point will be executed before any pending interrupts.
414 ;; Or do incoming interrupts check to see whether any interrupts
415 ;; are pending? I wish I could find the documentation for
416 ;; pseudo-atomics.. -- WHN 19991130
417 (inst cmp (make-ea :byte
419 (static-symbol-offset
420 'sb!impl::*pseudo-atomic-interrupted*)
421 (ash symbol-value-slot word-shift)
422 (- other-pointer-type)))
424 (inst jmp :eq ,label)
425 (inst break pending-interrupt-trap)
426 (emit-label ,label)))))
428 ;;;; indexed references
430 (defmacro define-full-reffer (name type offset lowtag scs el-type &optional translate)
434 `((:translate ,translate)))
436 (:args (object :scs (descriptor-reg))
437 (index :scs (any-reg)))
438 (:arg-types ,type tagged-num)
439 (:results (value :scs ,scs))
440 (:result-types ,el-type)
441 (:generator 3 ; pw was 5
442 (inst mov value (make-ea :dword :base object :index index
443 :disp (- (* ,offset word-bytes) ,lowtag)))))
444 (define-vop (,(symbolicate name "-C"))
446 `((:translate ,translate)))
448 (:args (object :scs (descriptor-reg)))
450 (:arg-types ,type (:constant (signed-byte 30)))
451 (:results (value :scs ,scs))
452 (:result-types ,el-type)
453 (:generator 2 ; pw was 5
454 (inst mov value (make-ea :dword :base object
455 :disp (- (* (+ ,offset index) word-bytes)
458 (defmacro define-full-setter (name type offset lowtag scs el-type &optional translate)
462 `((:translate ,translate)))
464 (:args (object :scs (descriptor-reg))
465 (index :scs (any-reg))
466 (value :scs ,scs :target result))
467 (:arg-types ,type tagged-num ,el-type)
468 (:results (result :scs ,scs))
469 (:result-types ,el-type)
470 (:generator 4 ; was 5
471 (inst mov (make-ea :dword :base object :index index
472 :disp (- (* ,offset word-bytes) ,lowtag))
474 (move result value)))
475 (define-vop (,(symbolicate name "-C"))
477 `((:translate ,translate)))
479 (:args (object :scs (descriptor-reg))
480 (value :scs ,scs :target result))
482 (:arg-types ,type (:constant (signed-byte 30)) ,el-type)
483 (:results (result :scs ,scs))
484 (:result-types ,el-type)
485 (:generator 3 ; was 5
486 (inst mov (make-ea :dword :base object
487 :disp (- (* (+ ,offset index) word-bytes) ,lowtag))
489 (move result value)))))