1 ;;;; the x86 VM definition of operand loading/saving and the MOVE vop
3 ;;;; This software is part of the SBCL system. See the README file for
6 ;;;; This software is derived from the CMU CL system, which was
7 ;;;; written at Carnegie Mellon University and released into the
8 ;;;; public domain. The software is in the public domain and is
9 ;;;; provided with absolutely no warranty. See the COPYING and CREDITS
10 ;;;; files for more information.
14 (define-move-fun (load-immediate 1) (vop x y)
16 (any-reg descriptor-reg))
17 (let ((val (encode-value-if-immediate x)))
22 (define-move-fun (load-number 1) (vop x y)
23 ((immediate) (signed-reg unsigned-reg))
24 (let ((val (tn-value x)))
29 (define-move-fun (load-character 1) (vop x y)
30 ((immediate) (character-reg))
31 (inst mov y (char-code (tn-value x))))
33 (define-move-fun (load-system-area-pointer 1) (vop x y)
34 ((immediate) (sap-reg))
35 (inst mov y (sap-int (tn-value x))))
37 (define-move-fun (load-constant 5) (vop x y)
38 ((constant) (descriptor-reg any-reg))
41 (define-move-fun (load-stack 5) (vop x y)
42 ((control-stack) (any-reg descriptor-reg)
43 (character-stack) (character-reg)
45 (signed-stack) (signed-reg)
46 (unsigned-stack) (unsigned-reg))
49 (define-move-fun (store-stack 5) (vop x y)
50 ((any-reg descriptor-reg) (control-stack)
51 (character-reg) (character-stack)
53 (signed-reg) (signed-stack)
54 (unsigned-reg) (unsigned-stack))
59 (:args (x :scs (any-reg descriptor-reg immediate) :target y
60 :load-if (not (location= x y))))
61 (:results (y :scs (any-reg descriptor-reg)
63 (not (or (location= x y)
64 (and (sc-is x any-reg descriptor-reg immediate)
65 (sc-is y control-stack))))))
69 (if (and (sc-is x immediate)
70 (sc-is y any-reg descriptor-reg control-stack))
71 (let ((val (encode-value-if-immediate x)))
72 (if (and (zerop val) (sc-is y any-reg descriptor-reg))
77 (define-move-vop move :move
78 (any-reg descriptor-reg immediate)
79 (any-reg descriptor-reg))
81 ;;; Make MOVE the check VOP for T so that type check generation
82 ;;; doesn't think it is a hairy type. This also allows checking of a
83 ;;; few of the values in a continuation to fall out.
84 (primitive-type-vop move (:check) t)
86 ;;; The MOVE-ARG VOP is used for moving descriptor values into
87 ;;; another frame for argument or known value passing.
89 ;;; Note: It is not going to be possible to move a constant directly
90 ;;; to another frame, except if the destination is a register and in
91 ;;; this case the loading works out.
92 (define-vop (move-arg)
93 (:args (x :scs (any-reg descriptor-reg immediate) :target y
94 :load-if (not (and (sc-is y any-reg descriptor-reg)
95 (sc-is x control-stack))))
97 :load-if (not (sc-is y any-reg descriptor-reg))))
101 ((any-reg descriptor-reg)
102 (if (sc-is x immediate)
103 (let ((val (encode-value-if-immediate x)))
109 (let ((frame-offset (if (= (tn-offset fp) esp-offset)
113 (frame-word-offset (tn-offset y)))))
114 (storew (encode-value-if-immediate x) fp frame-offset))))))
116 (define-move-vop move-arg :move-arg
117 (any-reg descriptor-reg)
118 (any-reg descriptor-reg))
122 ;;; This VOP exists just to begin the lifetime of a TN that couldn't
123 ;;; be written legally due to a type error. An error is signalled
124 ;;; before this VOP is so we don't need to do anything (not that there
125 ;;; would be anything sensible to do anyway.)
126 (define-vop (illegal-move)
131 (:save-p :compute-only)
133 (error-call vop 'object-not-type-error x type)))
135 ;;;; moves and coercions
137 ;;; These MOVE-TO-WORD VOPs move a tagged integer to a raw full-word
138 ;;; representation. Similarly, the MOVE-FROM-WORD VOPs converts a raw
139 ;;; integer to a tagged bignum or fixnum.
141 ;;; Arg is a fixnum, so just shift it. We need a type restriction
142 ;;; because some possible arg SCs (control-stack) overlap with
143 ;;; possible bignum arg SCs.
144 (define-vop (move-to-word/fixnum)
145 (:args (x :scs (any-reg descriptor-reg) :target y
146 :load-if (not (location= x y))))
147 (:results (y :scs (signed-reg unsigned-reg)
148 :load-if (not (location= x y))))
149 (:arg-types tagged-num)
150 (:note "fixnum untagging")
153 (inst sar y n-fixnum-tag-bits)))
154 (define-move-vop move-to-word/fixnum :move
155 (any-reg descriptor-reg) (signed-reg unsigned-reg))
157 ;;; Arg is a non-immediate constant, load it.
158 (define-vop (move-to-word-c)
159 (:args (x :scs (constant)))
160 (:results (y :scs (signed-reg unsigned-reg)))
161 (:note "constant load")
163 (cond ((sb!c::tn-leaf x)
164 (inst mov y (tn-value x)))
167 (inst sar y n-fixnum-tag-bits)))))
168 (define-move-vop move-to-word-c :move
169 (constant) (signed-reg unsigned-reg))
172 ;;; Arg is a fixnum or bignum, figure out which and load if necessary.
173 (define-vop (move-to-word/integer)
174 (:args (x :scs (descriptor-reg) :target eax))
175 (:results (y :scs (signed-reg unsigned-reg)))
176 (:note "integer to untagged word coercion")
177 (:temporary (:sc unsigned-reg :offset eax-offset
178 :from (:argument 0) :to (:result 0) :target y) eax)
181 (inst test al-tn fixnum-tag-mask)
183 (loadw y eax bignum-digits-offset other-pointer-lowtag)
186 (inst sar eax n-fixnum-tag-bits)
189 (define-move-vop move-to-word/integer :move
190 (descriptor-reg) (signed-reg unsigned-reg))
193 ;;; Result is a fixnum, so we can just shift. We need the result type
194 ;;; restriction because of the control-stack ambiguity noted above.
195 (define-vop (move-from-word/fixnum)
196 (:args (x :scs (signed-reg unsigned-reg) :target y
197 :load-if (not (location= x y))))
198 (:results (y :scs (any-reg descriptor-reg)
199 :load-if (not (location= x y))))
200 (:result-types tagged-num)
201 (:note "fixnum tagging")
203 (cond ((and (sc-is x signed-reg unsigned-reg)
204 (not (location= x y)))
205 ;; Uses 7 bytes, but faster on the Pentium
206 (inst lea y (make-ea :dword :index x
207 :scale (ash 1 n-fixnum-tag-bits))))
209 ;; Uses: If x is a reg 2 + 3; if x = y uses only 3 bytes
211 (inst shl y n-fixnum-tag-bits)))))
212 (define-move-vop move-from-word/fixnum :move
213 (signed-reg unsigned-reg) (any-reg descriptor-reg))
215 ;;; Convert an untagged signed word to a lispobj -- fixnum or bignum
216 ;;; as the case may be. Fixnum case inline, bignum case in an assembly
218 (define-vop (move-from-signed)
219 (:args (x :scs (signed-reg unsigned-reg) :to :result))
220 (:results (y :scs (any-reg descriptor-reg) :from :argument))
221 (:note "signed word to integer coercion")
222 ;; Worst case cost to make sure people know they may be number consing.
224 (aver (not (location= x y)))
225 (let ((done (gen-label)))
226 (inst imul y x (ash 1 n-fixnum-tag-bits))
229 (inst call (make-fixup (ecase (tn-offset y)
230 (#.eax-offset 'alloc-signed-bignum-in-eax)
231 (#.ebx-offset 'alloc-signed-bignum-in-ebx)
232 (#.ecx-offset 'alloc-signed-bignum-in-ecx)
233 (#.edx-offset 'alloc-signed-bignum-in-edx)
234 (#.esi-offset 'alloc-signed-bignum-in-esi)
235 (#.edi-offset 'alloc-signed-bignum-in-edi))
238 (define-move-vop move-from-signed :move
239 (signed-reg) (descriptor-reg))
241 ;;; Convert an untagged unsigned word to a lispobj -- fixnum or bignum
242 ;;; as the case may be. Fixnum case inline, bignum case in an assembly
244 (define-vop (move-from-unsigned)
245 (:args (x :scs (signed-reg unsigned-reg) :to :result))
246 (:results (y :scs (any-reg descriptor-reg) :from :argument))
247 (:note "unsigned word to integer coercion")
248 ;; Worst case cost to make sure people know they may be number consing.
250 (aver (not (location= x y)))
251 (let ((done (gen-label)))
252 ;; The assembly routines test the sign flag from this one, so if
253 ;; you change stuff here, make sure the sign flag doesn't get
254 ;; overwritten before the CALL!
255 (inst test x #.(ash lowtag-mask n-positive-fixnum-bits))
256 ;; Faster but bigger then SHL Y 2. The cost of doing this speculatively
257 ;; is noise compared to bignum consing if that is needed.
258 (inst lea y (make-ea :dword :index x :scale (ash 1 n-fixnum-tag-bits)))
261 (inst call (make-fixup (ecase (tn-offset y)
262 (#.eax-offset 'alloc-unsigned-bignum-in-eax)
263 (#.ebx-offset 'alloc-unsigned-bignum-in-ebx)
264 (#.ecx-offset 'alloc-unsigned-bignum-in-ecx)
265 (#.edx-offset 'alloc-unsigned-bignum-in-edx)
266 (#.edi-offset 'alloc-unsigned-bignum-in-edi)
267 (#.esi-offset 'alloc-unsigned-bignum-in-esi))
270 (define-move-vop move-from-unsigned :move
271 (unsigned-reg) (descriptor-reg))
273 ;;; Move untagged numbers.
274 (define-vop (word-move)
275 (:args (x :scs (signed-reg unsigned-reg) :target y
276 :load-if (not (location= x y))))
277 (:results (y :scs (signed-reg unsigned-reg)
279 (not (or (location= x y)
280 (and (sc-is x signed-reg unsigned-reg)
281 (sc-is y signed-stack unsigned-stack))))))
284 (:note "word integer move")
287 (define-move-vop word-move :move
288 (signed-reg unsigned-reg) (signed-reg unsigned-reg))
290 ;;; Move untagged number arguments/return-values.
291 (define-vop (move-word-arg)
292 (:args (x :scs (signed-reg unsigned-reg) :target y)
293 (fp :scs (any-reg) :load-if (not (sc-is y sap-reg))))
295 (:note "word integer argument move")
298 ((signed-reg unsigned-reg)
300 ((signed-stack unsigned-stack)
301 (if (= (tn-offset fp) esp-offset)
302 (storew x fp (tn-offset y)) ; c-call
303 (storew x fp (frame-word-offset (tn-offset y))))))))
304 (define-move-vop move-word-arg :move-arg
305 (descriptor-reg any-reg signed-reg unsigned-reg) (signed-reg unsigned-reg))
307 ;;; Use standard MOVE-ARG and coercion to move an untagged number
308 ;;; to a descriptor passing location.
309 (define-move-vop move-arg :move-arg
310 (signed-reg unsigned-reg) (any-reg descriptor-reg))