1 ;;;; x86 VM definitions of various system hacking operations
3 ;;;; This software is part of the SBCL system. See the README file for
6 ;;;; This software is derived from the CMU CL system, which was
7 ;;;; written at Carnegie Mellon University and released into the
8 ;;;; public domain. The software is in the public domain and is
9 ;;;; provided with absolutely no warranty. See the COPYING and CREDITS
10 ;;;; files for more information.
14 ;;;; type frobbing VOPs
16 (define-vop (lowtag-of)
17 (:translate lowtag-of)
19 (:args (object :scs (any-reg descriptor-reg control-stack)
21 (:results (result :scs (unsigned-reg)))
22 (:result-types positive-fixnum)
25 (inst and result lowtag-mask)))
27 (define-vop (widetag-of)
28 (:translate widetag-of)
30 (:args (object :scs (descriptor-reg)))
31 (:temporary (:sc unsigned-reg :offset eax-offset :to (:result 0)) eax)
32 (:results (result :scs (unsigned-reg)))
33 (:result-types positive-fixnum)
36 (inst and al-tn lowtag-mask)
37 (inst cmp al-tn other-pointer-lowtag)
38 (inst jmp :e other-ptr)
39 (inst cmp al-tn fun-pointer-lowtag)
40 (inst jmp :e function-ptr)
42 ;; Pick off structures and list pointers.
47 (inst and al-tn fixnum-tag-mask)
50 ;; must be an other immediate
55 (load-type al-tn object (- fun-pointer-lowtag))
59 (load-type al-tn object (- other-pointer-lowtag))
62 (inst movzx result al-tn)))
64 (define-vop (fun-subtype)
65 (:translate fun-subtype)
67 (:args (function :scs (descriptor-reg)))
68 (:temporary (:sc byte-reg :from (:eval 0) :to (:eval 1)) temp)
69 (:results (result :scs (unsigned-reg)))
70 (:result-types positive-fixnum)
72 (load-type temp function (- fun-pointer-lowtag))
73 (inst movzx result temp)))
75 (define-vop (set-fun-subtype)
76 (:translate (setf fun-subtype))
78 (:args (type :scs (unsigned-reg) :target eax)
79 (function :scs (descriptor-reg)))
80 (:arg-types positive-fixnum *)
81 (:temporary (:sc unsigned-reg :offset eax-offset :from (:argument 0)
82 :to (:result 0) :target result)
84 (:results (result :scs (unsigned-reg)))
85 (:result-types positive-fixnum)
88 (storeb al-tn function 0 fun-pointer-lowtag)
91 (define-vop (get-header-data)
92 (:translate get-header-data)
94 (:args (x :scs (descriptor-reg)))
95 (:results (res :scs (unsigned-reg)))
96 (:result-types positive-fixnum)
98 (loadw res x 0 other-pointer-lowtag)
99 (inst shr res n-widetag-bits)))
101 (define-vop (get-closure-length)
102 (:translate get-closure-length)
104 (:args (x :scs (descriptor-reg)))
105 (:results (res :scs (unsigned-reg)))
106 (:result-types positive-fixnum)
108 (loadw res x 0 fun-pointer-lowtag)
109 (inst shr res n-widetag-bits)))
111 (define-vop (set-header-data)
112 (:translate set-header-data)
114 (:args (x :scs (descriptor-reg) :target res :to (:result 0))
115 (data :scs (any-reg) :target eax))
116 (:arg-types * positive-fixnum)
117 (:results (res :scs (descriptor-reg)))
118 (:temporary (:sc unsigned-reg :offset eax-offset
119 :from (:argument 1) :to (:result 0)) eax)
122 (inst shl eax (- n-widetag-bits 2))
123 (inst mov al-tn (make-ea :byte :base x :disp (- other-pointer-lowtag)))
124 (storew eax x 0 other-pointer-lowtag)
127 (define-vop (pointer-hash)
128 (:translate pointer-hash)
129 (:args (ptr :scs (any-reg descriptor-reg) :target res))
130 (:results (res :scs (any-reg descriptor-reg)))
134 ;; Mask the lowtag, and shift the whole address into a positive
136 (inst and res (lognot lowtag-mask))
139 (define-vop (make-other-immediate-type)
140 (:args (val :scs (any-reg descriptor-reg) :target res)
141 (type :scs (unsigned-reg immediate)))
142 (:results (res :scs (any-reg descriptor-reg) :from (:argument 0)))
145 (inst shl res (- n-widetag-bits n-fixnum-tag-bits))
146 (inst or res (sc-case type
148 (immediate (tn-value type))))))
152 (define-vop (dynamic-space-free-pointer)
153 (:results (int :scs (sap-reg)))
154 (:result-types system-area-pointer)
155 (:translate dynamic-space-free-pointer)
158 (load-symbol-value int *allocation-pointer*)))
160 (define-vop (binding-stack-pointer-sap)
161 (:results (int :scs (sap-reg)))
162 (:result-types system-area-pointer)
163 (:translate binding-stack-pointer-sap)
166 (load-binding-stack-pointer int)))
168 (defknown (setf binding-stack-pointer-sap)
169 (system-area-pointer) system-area-pointer ())
171 (define-vop (set-binding-stack-pointer-sap)
172 (:args (new-value :scs (sap-reg) :target int))
173 (:arg-types system-area-pointer)
174 (:results (int :scs (sap-reg)))
175 (:result-types system-area-pointer)
176 (:translate (setf binding-stack-pointer-sap))
179 (store-binding-stack-pointer new-value)
180 (move int new-value)))
182 (define-vop (control-stack-pointer-sap)
183 (:results (int :scs (sap-reg)))
184 (:result-types system-area-pointer)
185 (:translate control-stack-pointer-sap)
190 ;;;; code object frobbing
192 (define-vop (code-instructions)
193 (:translate code-instructions)
195 (:args (code :scs (descriptor-reg) :to (:result 0)))
196 (:results (sap :scs (sap-reg) :from (:argument 0)))
197 (:result-types system-area-pointer)
199 (loadw sap code 0 other-pointer-lowtag)
200 (inst shr sap n-widetag-bits)
201 (inst lea sap (make-ea :byte :base code :index sap :scale 4
202 :disp (- other-pointer-lowtag)))))
204 (define-vop (compute-fun)
205 (:args (code :scs (descriptor-reg) :to (:result 0))
206 (offset :scs (signed-reg unsigned-reg) :to (:result 0)))
207 (:arg-types * positive-fixnum)
208 (:results (func :scs (descriptor-reg) :from (:argument 0)))
210 (loadw func code 0 other-pointer-lowtag)
211 (inst shr func n-widetag-bits)
213 (make-ea :byte :base offset :index func :scale 4
214 :disp (- fun-pointer-lowtag other-pointer-lowtag)))
215 (inst add func code)))
217 (define-vop (%simple-fun-self)
219 (:translate %simple-fun-self)
220 (:args (function :scs (descriptor-reg)))
221 (:results (result :scs (descriptor-reg)))
223 (loadw result function simple-fun-self-slot fun-pointer-lowtag)
225 (make-ea :byte :base result
226 :disp (- fun-pointer-lowtag
227 (* simple-fun-code-offset n-word-bytes))))))
229 ;;; The closure function slot is a pointer to raw code on X86 instead
230 ;;; of a pointer to the code function object itself. This VOP is used
231 ;;; to reference the function object given the closure object.
232 (define-source-transform %closure-fun (closure)
233 `(%simple-fun-self ,closure))
235 (define-vop (%set-fun-self)
237 (:translate (setf %simple-fun-self))
238 (:args (new-self :scs (descriptor-reg) :target result :to :result)
239 (function :scs (descriptor-reg) :to :result))
240 (:temporary (:sc any-reg :from (:argument 0) :to :result) temp)
241 (:results (result :scs (descriptor-reg)))
243 (inst lea temp (make-ea-for-object-slot new-self simple-fun-code-offset
245 (storew temp function simple-fun-self-slot fun-pointer-lowtag)
246 (move result new-self)))
248 ;;;; other miscellaneous VOPs
250 (defknown sb!unix::receive-pending-interrupt () (values))
251 (define-vop (sb!unix::receive-pending-interrupt)
253 (:translate sb!unix::receive-pending-interrupt)
255 (inst break pending-interrupt-trap)))
258 (defknown current-thread-offset-sap ((unsigned-byte 32))
259 system-area-pointer (flushable))
262 (define-vop (current-thread-offset-sap)
263 (:results (sap :scs (sap-reg)))
264 (:result-types system-area-pointer)
265 (:translate current-thread-offset-sap)
266 (:args (n :scs (unsigned-reg) :target sap))
267 (:arg-types unsigned-num)
270 (inst mov sap (make-ea :dword :disp 0 :index n :scale 4) :fs)))
274 (inst break halt-trap)))
276 (defknown float-wait () (values))
277 (define-vop (float-wait)
279 (:translate float-wait)
281 (:save-p :compute-only)
283 (note-next-instruction vop :internal-error)
288 ;;; the RDTSC instruction (present on Pentium processors and
289 ;;; successors) allows you to access the time-stamp counter, a 64-bit
290 ;;; model-specific register that counts executed cycles. The
291 ;;; instruction returns the low cycle count in EAX and high cycle
294 ;;; In order to obtain more significant results on out-of-order
295 ;;; processors (such as the Pentium II and later), we issue a
296 ;;; serializing CPUID instruction before reading the cycle counter.
297 ;;; This instruction is used for its side effect of emptying the
298 ;;; processor pipeline, to ensure that the RDTSC instruction is
299 ;;; executed once all pending instructions have been completed.
300 ;;; CPUID writes to EBX and ECX in addition to EAX and EDX, so
301 ;;; they need to be added as temporaries.
303 ;;; Note that cache effects mean that the cycle count can vary for
304 ;;; different executions of the same code (it counts cycles, not
305 ;;; retired instructions). Furthermore, the results are per-processor
306 ;;; and not per-process, so are unreliable on multiprocessor machines
307 ;;; where processes can migrate between processors.
309 ;;; This method of obtaining a cycle count has the advantage of being
310 ;;; very fast (around 20 cycles), and of not requiring a system call.
311 ;;; However, you need to know your processor's clock speed to translate
312 ;;; this into real execution time.
314 ;;; FIXME: This about the WITH-CYCLE-COUNTER interface a bit, and then
315 ;;; perhaps export it from SB-SYS.
317 (defknown %read-cycle-counter () (values (unsigned-byte 32) (unsigned-byte 32)) ())
319 (define-vop (%read-cycle-counter)
321 (:translate %read-cycle-counter)
322 (:temporary (:sc unsigned-reg :offset eax-offset :target lo) eax)
323 (:temporary (:sc unsigned-reg :offset edx-offset :target hi) edx)
324 (:temporary (:sc unsigned-reg :offset ebx-offset) ebx)
325 (:temporary (:sc unsigned-reg :offset ecx-offset) ecx)
327 (:results (hi :scs (unsigned-reg))
328 (lo :scs (unsigned-reg)))
329 (:result-types unsigned-num unsigned-num)
332 ;; Intel docs seem quite consistent on only using CPUID before RDTSC,
333 ;; not both before and after. Go figure.
339 (defmacro with-cycle-counter (&body body)
340 "Returns the primary value of BODY as the primary value, and the
341 number of CPU cycles elapsed as secondary value. EXPERIMENTAL."
342 (with-unique-names (hi0 hi1 lo0 lo1)
343 `(multiple-value-bind (,hi0 ,lo0) (%read-cycle-counter)
344 (values (locally ,@body)
345 (multiple-value-bind (,hi1 ,lo1) (%read-cycle-counter)
346 (+ (ash (- ,hi1 ,hi0) 32)
350 (define-vop (count-me)
351 (:args (count-vector :scs (descriptor-reg)))
354 (inst inc (make-ea-for-vector-data count-vector :offset index))))